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ING Economics

ING Economics

INGs global economists and strategists tell you whats happening and is likely to happen in the world of global markets.

Our analysis and forecasts will help you respond and stay a step ahead in the world of macroeconomics, central banks, FX, commodities and everything else in between. Visit ING.com.

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Author's articles

Bank of England: Falling Corporate Price Expectations May Signal Peak in Rate Hike Cycle

Bank of England: Falling Corporate Price Expectations May Signal Peak in Rate Hike Cycle

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: Market Sentiment on a Thin Data Day

Asia Morning Bites: Market Sentiment on a Thin Data Day

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ING Economics
Assessing the Future of Aluminium: Key Areas to Watch

Assessing the Future of Aluminium: Key Areas to Watch

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ING Economics
French Industrial Production Rebounds in July Amid Weak Demand and Gloomy Outlook

French Industrial Production Rebounds in July Amid Weak Demand and Gloomy Outlook

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ING Economics
Copper, Nickel, and Iron Ore: A Look at China's Demand Impact and Price Projections

Copper, Nickel, and Iron Ore: A Look at China's Demand Impact and Price Projections

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ING Economics
Industrial Metals Outlook: Assessing the Impact of China's Stimulus Measures

Industrial Metals Outlook: Assessing the Impact of China's Stimulus Measures

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ING Economics
Canadian Jobs Volatility: BoC Policy Implications

Canadian Jobs Volatility: BoC Policy Implications

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ING Economics
EUR/USD Fragile Amidst Strong US Data and Bleak Eurozone News

EUR/USD Fragile Amidst Strong US Data and Bleak Eurozone News

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ING Economics
FX Daily: Resistance to Dollar Strength is Futile

FX Daily: Resistance to Dollar Strength is Futile

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ING Economics
Portugal's Growing Reliance on Retail Debt as a Funding Source and Upcoming Market Events"

Portugal's Growing Reliance on Retail Debt as a Funding Source and Upcoming Market Events"

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ING Economics
Thai Sugar Output to Decrease by Nearly 20% in 2023/24 Season Due to Drought Conditions

Thai Sugar Output to Decrease by Nearly 20% in 2023/24 Season Due to Drought Conditions

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ING Economics
China Continues to Increase Gold Reserves, While Base Metals Face Mixed Fortunes

China Continues to Increase Gold Reserves, While Base Metals Face Mixed Fortunes

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ING Economics
Turbulent Times Ahead: Poland's Central Bank Signals Easing Measures

Turbulent Times Ahead: Poland's Central Bank Signals Easing Measures - 08.09.2023

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ING Economics
Turbulent Times Ahead: Poland's Central Bank Signals Easing Measures

Turbulent Times Ahead: Poland's Central Bank Signals Easing Measures

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ING Economics
Corporate Bond Market: Expecting Spreads to Face Pressure with Higher September Supply

Corporate Bond Market: Expecting Spreads to Face Pressure with Higher September Supply

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ING Economics
August Corporate Bond Market Review: Supply and Spread Pressure

August Corporate Bond Market Review: Supply and Spread Pressure

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ING Economics
Romania's Economic Growth Slows in Q2, Leading to Lower 2023 Forecasts

Romania's Economic Growth Slows in Q2, Leading to Lower 2023 Forecasts

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ING Economics
Hungarian Industrial Production Shows Surprise Uptick in Summer

Hungarian Industrial Production Shows Surprise Uptick in Summer

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ING Economics
Naphtha Cracks: Deeply Negative Outlook Despite Summer Strength

Naphtha Cracks: Deeply Negative Outlook Despite Summer Strength

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ING Economics
High-Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Strength and Hi-5 Spread Widening Expectations

High-Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Strength and Hi-5 Spread Widening Expectations

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ING Economics
Gasoline Crack Spreads Expected to Ease as Summer Demand Wanes

Gasoline Crack Spreads Expected to Ease as Summer Demand Wanes

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ING Economics
Middle Distillates: Strong Market Support Expected

Middle Distillates: Strong Market Support Expected

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ING Economics
Middle Distillate Tightness to Persist: Refinery Margins Expected to Remain Volatile and Elevated

Middle Distillate Tightness to Persist: Refinery Margins Expected to Remain Volatile and Elevated

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ING Economics
SEK: Near-Term Vulnerability Amid Economic Headwinds and Rate Hike Expectations

SEK: Near-Term Vulnerability Amid Economic Headwinds and Rate Hike Expectations

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ING Economics
Dovish BoE Comments Drive EUR/GBP Rally

Dovish BoE Comments Drive EUR/GBP Rally

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ING Economics
EUR: Testing 1.0700 Support Ahead of ECB Meeting

EUR: Testing 1.0700 Support Ahead of ECB Meeting

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ING Economics
FX Market Update: Dollar Strengthens on Higher-For-Longer Narrative Amid US Data Resilience

FX Market Update: Dollar Strengthens on Higher-For-Longer Narrative Amid US Data Resilience

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ING Economics
Riksbank's Role in Shaping the Swedish Krona's Future Amid Economic Challenges

Riksbank's Role in Shaping the Swedish Krona's Future Amid Economic Challenges

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ING Economics
Riksbank's Potential Rate Hike Amid Economic Challenges: Analysis and Outlook

Riksbank's Potential Rate Hike Amid Economic Challenges: Analysis and Outlook

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ING Economics
Navigating Turbulent Waters: Sweden's Economic Challenges and the Krona's Fate

Navigating Turbulent Waters: Sweden's Economic Challenges and the Krona's Fate

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ING Economics
Navigating the New Normal: Central Banks Grapple with Policy Dilemmas

Navigating the New Normal: Central Banks Grapple with Policy Dilemmas

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ING Economics
German industrial production slumps for third straight month, raising recession risk

German industrial production slumps for third straight month, raising recession risk

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ING Economics
Rates Surge: US Service Sector Strengthens Yields

Rates Surge: US Service Sector Strengthens Yields

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ING Economics
Uncomfortably Strong US Outlook Raises Speculation on Further Rate Hike

Uncomfortably Strong US Outlook Raises Speculation on Further Rate Hike

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ING Economics
Metals Market Update: Zinc Inventories Drop, Copper Production Rises, Steel Inventories Decline, and Central Banks Boost Gold Reserves

Metals Market Update: Zinc Inventories Drop, Copper Production Rises, Steel Inventories Decline, and Central Banks Boost Gold Reserves

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ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: Delayed LNG Strike Action and Tightening Oil Market Fundamentals

The Commodities Feed: Delayed LNG Strike Action and Tightening Oil Market Fundamentals

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: Asian FX Under Pressure as US Rates Climb, Australia and China Trade Reports in Focus

Asia Morning Bites: Asian FX Under Pressure as US Rates Climb, Australia and China Trade Reports in Focus

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ING Economics
A Surprisingly Aggressive Start to Poland's Easing Cycle Amidst Inflation Concerns

A Surprisingly Aggressive Start to Poland's Easing Cycle Amidst Inflation Concerns

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ING Economics
US Service Sector's Resilience: Surprising Strength Fueled by Entertainment Boom and Inflation Concerns

US Service Sector's Resilience: Surprising Strength Fueled by Entertainment Boom and Inflation Concerns

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ING Economics
Bank of Canada Keeps Rates Unchanged with a Hawkish Outlook, but We Believe Rates Have Peaked

Bank of Canada Keeps Rates Unchanged with a Hawkish Outlook, but We Believe Rates Have Peaked

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ING Economics
Australian GDP Holds Steady at 0.4% as RBA Maintains Rates at 4.10%

Australian GDP Holds Steady at 0.4% as RBA Maintains Rates at 4.10%

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ING Economics
Eurozone Retail Sales: July Data Shows Slight Decline, with Hopeful Signs for the Future

Eurozone Retail Sales: July Data Shows Slight Decline, with Hopeful Signs for the Future

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ING Economics
Bank of Canada Maintains Status Quo: No Surprises for CAD

Bank of Canada Maintains Status Quo: No Surprises for CAD

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ING Economics
GBP at Crossroads: BoE Governor Andrew Bailey's Upcoming Address

GBP at Crossroads: BoE Governor Andrew Bailey's Upcoming Address

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ING Economics
FX Market Buzz: Saudi Oil Cuts Amplify Currency Concerns

FX Market Buzz: Saudi Oil Cuts Amplify Currency Concerns

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ING Economics
FX Markets React as Saudi Oil Cuts Boost Energy Prices

FX Markets React as Saudi Oil Cuts Boost Energy Prices

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ING Economics
Rates Reversal: US Long Yields on the Rise as Curve Dis-Inverts

Rates Reversal: US Long Yields on the Rise as Curve Dis-Inverts

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ING Economics
US Corn and Soybean Crop Conditions Decline, Wheat Harvest Progresses, and Weaker Grain Exports

US Corn and Soybean Crop Conditions Decline, Wheat Harvest Progresses, and Weaker Grain Exports

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ING Economics
Oil Market Surprises: Saudi and Russian Supply Cuts Extended

Oil Market Surprises: Saudi and Russian Supply Cuts Extended

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ING Economics
Tentative Strength: Australia's 2Q23 GDP Outperforms Expectations

Tentative Strength: Australia's 2Q23 GDP Outperforms Expectations

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ING Economics
Two Scenarios: Implications of Average Hours Worked in the Eurozone

Two Scenarios: Implications of Average Hours Worked in the Eurozone

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ING Economics
The Enigma of Reduced Average Work Hours: A Complex Web of Factors

The Enigma of Reduced Average Work Hours: A Complex Web of Factors

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ING Economics
The Overlooked Factor Causing Labor Shortages in the Eurozone: Decreased Average Work Hours

The Overlooked Factor Causing Labor Shortages in the Eurozone: Decreased Average Work Hours

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ING Economics
The Hidden Driver of Labor Shortages in the Eurozone: Average Hours Worked Decline

The Hidden Driver of Labor Shortages in the Eurozone: Average Hours Worked Decline

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ING Economics
US Markets Return with Hopes of Goldilocks Scenario Amid Elevated Long-End Yields

US Markets Return with Hopes of Goldilocks Scenario Amid Elevated Long-End Yields

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ING Economics
Rates Spark: Close calls as EUR rates drift higher ahead of ECB Decision and US Market Return

Rates Spark: Close calls as EUR rates drift higher ahead of ECB Decision and US Market Return

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ING Economics
Philippines Inflation Soars: Rice, Transport, and Electricity - What's Next for BSP?

Philippines Inflation Soars: Rice, Transport, and Electricity - What's Next for BSP?

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ING Economics
Ukraine Expects Bumper Crop in 2023: Grain and Oilseed Harvest Forecast Revised Up

Ukraine Expects Bumper Crop in 2023: Grain and Oilseed Harvest Forecast Revised Up

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ING Economics
Philippines Nickel Ore Production Surges, While Zambia's Copper Output Declines

Philippines Nickel Ore Production Surges, While Zambia's Copper Output Declines

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ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: Oil Strengthens, LNG Labor Talks Escalate

The Commodities Feed: Oil Strengthens, LNG Labor Talks Escalate

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ING Economics
The Aussie Dollar's Plunge: RBA Paused, but the Door Remains Ajar

The Aussie Dollar's Plunge: RBA Paused, but the Door Remains Ajar

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ING Economics
Pound Sterling: Analyzing the Impact of Huw Pill's Comments and Upcoming Rate Hike

Pound Sterling: Analyzing the Impact of Huw Pill's Comments and Upcoming Rate Hike

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ING Economics
EUR Vulnerable Ahead of Possible ECB Surprise: What to Expect

EUR Vulnerable Ahead of Possible ECB Surprise: What to Expect

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ING Economics
The Dollar's Resilience and Overvaluation Against G10 Currencies Amidst Quiet Markets

The Dollar's Resilience and Overvaluation Against G10 Currencies Amidst Quiet Markets

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ING Economics
Morning Market Update: Korean Inflation Surprises, RBA Governor's Final Meeting Expected to Be Uneventful

Morning Market Update: Korean Inflation Surprises, RBA Governor's Final Meeting Expected to Be Uneventful

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ING Economics
European Construction Markets: A Look at Poland, France, and Turkey's Prospects

European Construction Markets: A Look at Poland, France, and Turkey's Prospects

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ING Economics
The State of EU Construction Markets: Challenges and Opportunitie

The State of EU Construction Markets: Challenges and Opportunitie

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ING Economics
European Construction Sector Faces Challenges Amid Shifting Demand Dynamics

European Construction Sector Faces Challenges Amid Shifting Demand Dynamics

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ING Economics
Demand Shortages Replace Supply Shortages in Europe's Construction Sector

Demand Shortages Replace Supply Shortages in Europe's Construction Sector

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ING Economics
Europe's Construction Sector Faces Slump in Demand Amid High Costs and Interest Rates

Europe's Construction Sector Faces Slump in Demand Amid High Costs and Interest Rates

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ING Economics
Moody's Decision on Hungary's Rating: Balancing Risks or False Security?

Moody's Decision on Hungary's Rating: Balancing Risks or False Security?

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ING Economics
Canadian Economic Contraction Points to Bank of Canada's Pause

Canadian Economic Contraction Points to Bank of Canada's Pause

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ING Economics
Rising Chances of a Sharp Repricing in Hungarian Markets

Rising Chances of a Sharp Repricing in Hungarian Markets

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ING Economics
Addressing the 2% GDP Budget Slippage Expected in September: Hungarian Economic Update

Addressing the 2% GDP Budget Slippage Expected in September: Hungarian Economic Update

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ING Economics
2023 Current Account: Surplus Expected Amid Weakening Economic Activity

2023 Current Account: Surplus Expected Amid Weakening Economic Activity

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ING Economics
Analyzing the Growth of Real Wages in Hungary (% YoY)

Analyzing the Growth of Real Wages in Hungary (% YoY)

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ING Economics
Hungary Economic Outlook: Downgraded Full-year Growth Forecast Amidst Recession Concerns

Hungary Economic Outlook: Downgraded Full-year Growth Forecast Amidst Recession Concerns

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ING Economics
Swiss Economy Faces Significant Slowdown Amid Global Headwinds and Stagnant GDP

Swiss Economy Faces Significant Slowdown Amid Global Headwinds and Stagnant GDP

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ING Economics
EM: Renminbi Weakness Persists Despite Chinese Property Support

EM: Renminbi Weakness Persists Despite Chinese Property Support

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ING Economics
UK GDP Revised Up, Boosting Economic Outlook

UK GDP Revised Up, Boosting Economic Outlook

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ING Economics
EUR: Stagflation Returns Amid Weaker Growth and Sticky Inflation

EUR: Stagflation Returns Amid Weaker Growth and Sticky Inflation

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ING Economics
The Indestructible Dollar: A Quiet Start to the Week in FX Markets

The Indestructible Dollar: A Quiet Start to the Week in FX Markets

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ING Economics
German Exports Decline in July, Raising Concerns of Economic Contraction

German Exports Decline in July, Raising Concerns of Economic Contraction

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ING Economics
Soft US Jobs Data and Further China Stimulus Boost Risk Appetite

Soft US Jobs Data and Further China Stimulus Boost Risk Appetite

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ING Economics
Speculators Increase Bets on Soybeans and Corn as Crop Conditions Worsen

Speculators Increase Bets on Soybeans and Corn as Crop Conditions Worsen

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ING Economics
Metals Update: SHFE Aluminium Inventories Hit 5-Year Low Amid Optimism in Steel Production and Gold's Bullish Sentiment Grows

Metals Update: SHFE Aluminium Inventories Hit 5-Year Low Amid Optimism in Steel Production and Gold's Bullish Sentiment Grows

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ING Economics
Oil Market Approaches $90/bbl Amid Saudi Cuts

Oil Market Approaches $90/bbl Amid Saudi Cuts

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ING Economics
Asia Markets React to US Labor Report and Chinese Property Support Measures

Asia Markets React to US Labor Report and Chinese Property Support Measures

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ING Economics
US ISM Reports Indicate GDP Slowdown Despite Strong Construction; Manufacturing Continues to Contract

US ISM Reports Indicate GDP Slowdown Despite Strong Construction; Manufacturing Continues to Contract

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ING Economics
The Resilient Peso: A Closer Look at Mexico's Currency Strength Amidst Unwinding Hedges

The Resilient Peso: A Closer Look at Mexico's Currency Strength Amidst Unwinding Hedges

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ING Economics
Don't Panic: Mexican Peso Correction Following Banxico's Move to Unwind Dollar Position

Don't Panic: Mexican Peso Correction Following Banxico's Move to Unwind Dollar Position

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ING Economics
Services PMIs in August Signal Economic Shift: Impact on Central Banks and Inflation

Services PMIs in August Signal Economic Shift: Impact on Central Banks and Inflation

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ING Economics
National Bank of Poland Meeting Preview: Anticipating a 25 Basis Point Rate Cut

National Bank of Poland Meeting Preview: Anticipating a 25 Basis Point Rate Cut

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ING Economics
Softening US Jobs Market Signals the Fed's Mission is Complete

Softening US Jobs Market Signals the Fed's Mission is Complete

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ING Economics
China's Gold Imports Decline in June, but First-Half Imports Rise YoY; Focus Shifts to US Fed Policy for Gold Outlook

China's Gold Imports Decline in June, but First-Half Imports Rise YoY; Focus Shifts to US Fed Policy for Gold Outlook

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ING Economics
Gold Rises as Soft US Data Fuels Hopes of a Federal Reserve Rate Hike Pause

Gold Rises as Soft US Data Fuels Hopes of a Federal Reserve Rate Hike Pause

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ING Economics
Spanish Tourism Rebounds: July Sees More Foreign Visitors Than Pre-Covid Levels

Spanish Tourism Rebounds: July Sees More Foreign Visitors Than Pre-Covid Levels

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ING Economics
Cocoa Prices Surge on Supply Concerns from Africa

Cocoa Prices Surge on Supply Concerns from Africa

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ING Economics
Metals Surge on China's Property Sector Stimulus and Positive Economic Data

Metals Surge on China's Property Sector Stimulus and Positive Economic Data

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ING Economics
Russia Extends Oil Export Curbs: Commodities Update and Natural Gas Inventory Surge

Russia Extends Oil Export Curbs: Commodities Update and Natural Gas Inventory Surge

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ING Economics