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ING Economics

ING Economics

INGs global economists and strategists tell you whats happening and is likely to happen in the world of global markets.

Our analysis and forecasts will help you respond and stay a step ahead in the world of macroeconomics, central banks, FX, commodities and everything else in between. Visit ING.com.

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Author's articles

MXN Outlook: Banxico's View on a Strong Peso Sparks USD/MXN Rally

MXN Outlook: Banxico's View on a Strong Peso Sparks USD/MXN Rally

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ING Economics
GBP Rate Curve Softens as Bank of England Talks 'Table Mountain' Approach

GBP Rate Curve Softens as Bank of England Talks 'Table Mountain' Approach

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ING Economics
EUR/USD Outlook: Dovish Shift and Inflation Data Impact Forex Markets

EUR/USD Outlook: Dovish Shift and Inflation Data Impact Forex Markets

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ING Economics
Turbulent FX Markets: Peso Strength, Renminbi Weakness, and Dollar's Delicate Balance

Turbulent FX Markets: Peso Strength, Renminbi Weakness, and Dollar's Delicate Balance

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ING Economics
Korean Economic Update: Cloudy Third-Quarter Prospects Amidst Export Challenges and Weakening Domestic Demand

Korean Economic Update: Cloudy Third-Quarter Prospects Amidst Export Challenges and Weakening Domestic Demand

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ING Economics
Rates Spark: When the Hawks Seem Dovish

Rates Spark: When the Hawks Seem Dovish

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ING Economics
US Jobs Data Signals Potential Fed Pause as Savings Dwindle

US Jobs Data Signals Potential Fed Pause as Savings Dwindle

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ING Economics
US Payrolls Report and Global Central Banks' Monetary Policies

US Payrolls Report and Global Central Banks' Monetary Policies

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ING Economics
India's Strong Economic Growth in 2Q23 Sets a Positive Trend

India's Strong Economic Growth in 2Q23 Sets a Positive Trend

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ING Economics
India's Robust 2Q23 GDP Growth of 7.8% Signals Economic Strength

India's Robust 2Q23 GDP Growth of 7.8% Signals Economic Strength

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ING Economics
Consumer Spending Strength, Sustainability Concerns, and Excess Savings

Consumer Spending Strength, Sustainability Concerns, and Excess Savings

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ING Economics
Turbulent Times Ahead: US Spending Surge and Inflation Trends

Turbulent Times Ahead: US Spending Surge and Inflation Trends

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ING Economics
Turbulence in ECB's July Meeting Minutes: Inflation Concerns Amid Economic Uncertainties

Turbulence in ECB's July Meeting Minutes: Inflation Concerns Amid Economic Uncertainties

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ING Economics
The ECB's September Meeting: Hawkish Tilt or Dovish Pause?

The ECB's September Meeting: Hawkish Tilt or Dovish Pause?

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ING Economics
Summer's End: Gloomy Outlook for Global Economy

Summer's End: Gloomy Outlook for Global Economy

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ING Economics
EUR/USD Upside Potential and Currency Trends in 2024

EUR/USD Upside Potential and Currency Trends in 2024

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ING Economics
Assessing the Factors Behind Dollar Strength and Future Projections for EUR:USD Real Rates

Assessing the Factors Behind Dollar Strength and Future Projections for EUR:USD Real Rates

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ING Economics
Understanding the Factors Keeping Market Rates Under Upward Pressure

Understanding the Factors Keeping Market Rates Under Upward Pressure

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ING Economics
Global Grain Markets: Recent Disruptions and Protectionist Measures

Global Grain Markets: Recent Disruptions and Protectionist Measures

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ING Economics
China's Economic Challenges Impacting Industrial Metals

China's Economic Challenges Impacting Industrial Metals

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ING Economics
Supply Risks and Volatility in the European Natural Gas Market

Supply Risks and Volatility in the European Natural Gas Market

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ING Economics
Global Energy Markets: Oil Strengthens, Natural Gas Volatile, and Metal Concerns Loom

Global Energy Markets: Oil Strengthens, Natural Gas Volatile, and Metal Concerns Loom

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ING Economics
Romania's Economic Challenges: Navigating Slower Growth and Fiscal Adjustments

Romania's Economic Challenges: Navigating Slower Growth and Fiscal Adjustments

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Hungary's Economic Prospects: Emerging from a Prolonged Recession

Hungary's Economic Prospects: Emerging from a Prolonged Recession

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Czech Republic Economic Outlook: Anticipating the First Rate Cut

Czech Republic Economic Outlook: Anticipating the First Rate Cut

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Central and Eastern Europe Economic Outlook: Divergent Policy Responses Amidst Disappointing Activity

Central and Eastern Europe Economic Outlook: Divergent Policy Responses Amidst Disappointing Activity

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Germany's Economic Challenges: Waiting for 'Agenda 2030

Germany's Economic Challenges: Waiting for 'Agenda 2030

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Germany's Economic Déjà Vu: A Look Back and a Leap Forward

Germany's Economic Déjà Vu: A Look Back and a Leap Forward

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ING Economics
Germany's Economic Challenges: The 'Sick Man of Europe' Debate and Urgent Reform Needs

Germany's Economic Challenges: The 'Sick Man of Europe' Debate and Urgent Reform Needs

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UK Monetary Policy Outlook: A September Hike Likely, but November Uncertain

UK Monetary Policy Outlook: A September Hike Likely, but November Uncertain

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Weak Economic Outlook for China: Challenges in Debt Restructuring and Growth Prospects

Weak Economic Outlook for China: Challenges in Debt Restructuring and Growth Prospects

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ING Economics
Assessing China's Economic Challenges: A Closer Look Beyond the Japanification Hypothesis"

Assessing China's Economic Challenges: A Closer Look Beyond the Japanification Hypothesis"

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ING Economics
Challenges Loom Over Eurozone's Economic Outlook: Inflation, Interest Rates, and Uncertainty Ahead

Challenges Loom Over Eurozone's Economic Outlook: Inflation, Interest Rates, and Uncertainty Ahead

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ING Economics
Assessing the Resilience of the US Economy Amidst Rising Challenges and Recession Expectations

Assessing the Resilience of the US Economy Amidst Rising Challenges and Recession Expectations

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ING Economics
Bank of England's Rate Dilemma: A September Hike and the Uncertain Path Ahead

Bank of England's Rate Dilemma: A September Hike and the Uncertain Path Ahead

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ING Economics
ECB at a Crossroads: Inflation Concerns and the Prospect of a Final Rate Hike

ECB at a Crossroads: Inflation Concerns and the Prospect of a Final Rate Hike

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ING Economics
Treading Carefully: Federal Reserve's Rate Hike Pause, ECB and Bank of England on the Horizon

Treading Carefully: Federal Reserve's Rate Hike Pause, ECB and Bank of England on the Horizon

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ING Economics
Central Banks in the 21st Century: Independence, Credibility, and Interest Rate Challenges

Central Banks in the 21st Century: Independence, Credibility, and Interest Rate Challenges

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ING Economics
Fiscal Support and Worker Power: Shaping the Economic Landscape

Fiscal Support and Worker Power: Shaping the Economic Landscape

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ING Economics
Navigating Food Price Volatility: Climate Change, Geopolitics, and Emerging Market Vulnerabilities

Navigating Food Price Volatility: Climate Change, Geopolitics, and Emerging Market Vulnerabilities

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ING Economics
Metals and the Green Transition: Supply Chain Vulnerabilities and Geopolitical Risks

Metals and the Green Transition: Supply Chain Vulnerabilities and Geopolitical Risks

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ING Economics
Assessing Energy Price Dynamics and Their Impact on Inflation in the Short and Medium Term

Assessing Energy Price Dynamics and Their Impact on Inflation in the Short and Medium Term

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ING Economics
Navigating the Path Ahead: Inflation, Catalysts, and Lessons from the 1970s

Navigating the Path Ahead: Inflation, Catalysts, and Lessons from the 1970s

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ING Economics
Summer's End: An Anxious Outlook for the Global Economy

Summer's End: An Anxious Outlook for the Global Economy

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ING Economics
Italian Inflation Continues to Decelerate in August, Reaffirming 6.4% Forecast for 2023

Italian Inflation Continues to Decelerate in August, Reaffirming 6.4% Forecast for 2023

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ING Economics
Poland Poised for Interest Rate Cut in September Despite Double-Digit Inflation

Poland Poised for Interest Rate Cut in September Despite Double-Digit Inflation

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ING Economics
Revised 2023 Polish GDP Forecast: Downgraded Amidst Second-Quarter Contraction

Revised 2023 Polish GDP Forecast: Downgraded Amidst Second-Quarter Contraction

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ING Economics
Reserve Bank of Australia's Rate Decision and Asian Economic Outlook: A Week of Key Events

Reserve Bank of Australia's Rate Decision and Asian Economic Outlook: A Week of Key Events

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ING Economics
Eurozone Inflation Trends and ECB Meeting: Assessing Monetary Policy Options

Eurozone Inflation Trends and ECB Meeting: Assessing Monetary Policy Options

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ING Economics
Navigating the Fluctuating Landscape of Food Inflation: A Comprehensive Analysis of European Consumer Trends and Market Dynamics

Navigating the Fluctuating Landscape of Food Inflation: A Comprehensive Analysis of European Consumer Trends and Market Dynamics

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ING Economics
High 2024 Borrowing Needs in Poland Signal Shift to Foreign Financing

High 2024 Borrowing Needs in Poland Signal Shift to Foreign Financing

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ING Economics
French Inflation Surges in August Due to Energy Prices

French Inflation Surges in August Due to Energy Prices

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ING Economics
NOK: Norges Bank Maintains Daily Purchases at NOK1bn, Fueling Speculation

NOK: Norges Bank Maintains Daily Purchases at NOK1bn, Fueling Speculation

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ING Economics
USD/JPY Drifts into 145-150 Range: Assessing Alarm Signals and Market Dynamics

USD/JPY Drifts into 145-150 Range: Assessing Alarm Signals and Market Dynamics

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ING Economics
Eurozone Economic Focus: Navigating Through August CPI and ECB Signals

Eurozone Economic Focus: Navigating Through August CPI and ECB Signals

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ING Economics
FX Daily: Low Volatility Persists Amidst US Jobs Data Ripples

FX Daily: Low Volatility Persists Amidst US Jobs Data Ripples

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ING Economics
Rates Spark: Different Focus, Different Outcomes

Rates Spark: Different Focus, Different Outcomes

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ING Economics
Rates Spark: Different Focus, Different Outcomes

Rates Spark: Different Focus, Different Outcomes - 31.08.2023

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ING Economics
China's Economic Pulse: Continued Downbeat Signals in PMIs Amidst Mixed Recovery

China's Economic Pulse: Continued Downbeat Signals in PMIs Amidst Mixed Recovery

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ING Economics
Agricultural Update: Smooth Progress in Brazil's Coffee Harvest Amid Global Supply Dynamics

Agricultural Update: Smooth Progress in Brazil's Coffee Harvest Amid Global Supply Dynamics

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ING Economics
Metals Market Update: Surge in China's Refined Zinc Imports Signals Four-Year High

Metals Market Update: Surge in China's Refined Zinc Imports Signals Four-Year High

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ING Economics
The Commodities Digest: US Crude Oil Inventories Decline Amidst Growing Supply Risks

The Commodities Digest: US Crude Oil Inventories Decline Amidst Growing Supply Risks

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Digest: India's GDP Focus, South Korea's Growth Woes, and Japan's Mixed Economic Signals

Asia Morning Digest: India's GDP Focus, South Korea's Growth Woes, and Japan's Mixed Economic Signals

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ING Economics
Impact of Declining Confidence: Italian Business Sentiment in August

Impact of Declining Confidence: Italian Business Sentiment in August

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ING Economics
Central Banks and Inflation: Lessons from History and Current Realities

Central Banks and Inflation: Lessons from History and Current Realities

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ING Economics
The Interplay of Worker Shortages, Aging Populations, and Wage Growth in Inflation Dynamics

The Interplay of Worker Shortages, Aging Populations, and Wage Growth in Inflation Dynamics

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ING Economics
Worker Power and Unionisation: A Shift in Dynamics The Influence of Trade Unions in the 1970s and Today's Changing Landscape

Worker Power and Unionisation: A Shift in Dynamics The Influence of Trade Unions in the 1970s and Today's Changing Landscape

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ING Economics
Food Prices: Climate Volatility, Protectionism, and Fiscal Dynamics

Food Prices: Climate Volatility, Protectionism, and Fiscal Dynamics

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ING Economics
Metals and global supply chain vulnerabilities in the context of the green transition

Metals and global supply chain vulnerabilities in the context of the green transition

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ING Economics
Navigating Energy Prices: Analyzing Trends, Risks, and Impacts on Inflation

Navigating Energy Prices: Analyzing Trends, Risks, and Impacts on Inflation

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ING Economics
Inflation's Second Wave: Are We Really Watching a 70s Rerun?

Inflation's Second Wave: Are We Really Watching a 70s Rerun?

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ING Economics
Spanish Headline Inflation Sees Second Consecutive Monthly Increase, Driven by Rising Fuel Prices

Spanish Headline Inflation Sees Second Consecutive Monthly Increase, Driven by Rising Fuel Prices

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ING Economics
National Bank of Hungary's Shift: Moving Away from Autopilot Monetary Policy

National Bank of Hungary's Shift: Moving Away from Autopilot Monetary Policy

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ING Economics
German Government's Ten-Point Program for Economic Support: Assessing the Impact

German Government's Ten-Point Program for Economic Support: Assessing the Impact

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ING Economics
AUD Rebounds Despite Lower Inflation: Outlook and Implications

AUD Rebounds Despite Lower Inflation: Outlook and Implications

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ING Economics
Sidelined Sterling: GBP Reacts to Global Trends

Sidelined Sterling: GBP Reacts to Global Trends

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ING Economics
Crucial Eurozone Inflation Reports: Eyes on Spain and Germany

Crucial Eurozone Inflation Reports: Eyes on Spain and Germany

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ING Economics
FX Daily: Eurozone Inflation Impact on ECB Expectations and USD

FX Daily: Eurozone Inflation Impact on ECB Expectations and USD

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ING Economics
Rates Retreat: Impact of Weaker Data on US Yields and Market Dynamics

Rates Retreat: Impact of Weaker Data on US Yields and Market Dynamics

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ING Economics
Australia's Rate Hike Prospects Hang in the Balance as Inflation Dips Below 5%

Australia's Rate Hike Prospects Hang in the Balance as Inflation Dips Below 5%

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: Australian Inflation in Focus Amid Market Movements

Asia Morning Bites: Australian Inflation in Focus Amid Market Movements

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ING Economics
Challenges in the Philippines: Rising Rice and Energy Costs Threaten Inflation Stability

Challenges in the Philippines: Rising Rice and Energy Costs Threaten Inflation Stability

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ING Economics
SEK Update: Encouraging Data Offers Relief Amid Growth Concerns

SEK Update: Encouraging Data Offers Relief Amid Growth Concerns

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ING Economics
GBP Outlook: Moderate Strength Amid Light Calendar

GBP Outlook: Moderate Strength Amid Light Calendar

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ING Economics
Assessing EUR's Approach: Inflation Test and ECB Hawkish Stance

Assessing EUR's Approach: Inflation Test and ECB Hawkish Stance

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ING Economics
ECB Hawkish Pushback and Key Inflation Test Await FX Markets

ECB Hawkish Pushback and Key Inflation Test Await FX Markets

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ING Economics
China's Supportive Measures and Metals Market Outlook

China's Supportive Measures and Metals Market Outlook

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ING Economics
Growing Strike Risk in Australian LNG Industry Spurs Commodities Market Volatility

Growing Strike Risk in Australian LNG Industry Spurs Commodities Market Volatility

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ING Economics
Declining Bank Lending and Negative Money Growth Raise Concerns for Eurozone Economy

Declining Bank Lending and Negative Money Growth Raise Concerns for Eurozone Economy

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ING Economics
Fed Chair Powell Signals Cautious Approach to Monetary Policy, Suggests Rates to Remain Elevated

Fed Chair Powell Signals Cautious Approach to Monetary Policy, Suggests Rates to Remain Elevated

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ING Economics
Tokyo Inflation Slows: Impact on JPY and USD/JPY

Tokyo Inflation Slows: Impact on JPY and USD/JPY

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ING Economics
Ben Broadbent's Upcoming Jackson Hole Speech Stirs GBP Anticipation

Ben Broadbent's Upcoming Jackson Hole Speech Stirs GBP Anticipation

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ING Economics
Lagarde's Dilemma: Balancing Eurozone's Slowdown and Inflation Pressure

Lagarde's Dilemma: Balancing Eurozone's Slowdown and Inflation Pressure

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ING Economics
FX Daily: Lagarde and Powell Address Jackson Hole – Hawkish Expectations and Eurozone Concerns

FX Daily: Lagarde and Powell Address Jackson Hole – Hawkish Expectations and Eurozone Concerns

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ING Economics
Singapore's Industrial Production: Signs of Reversal Amidst Consecutive Declines

Singapore's Industrial Production: Signs of Reversal Amidst Consecutive Declines

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ING Economics
Persistent Stagnation: German Economy Confirms Second Quarter Contraction

Persistent Stagnation: German Economy Confirms Second Quarter Contraction

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: Tokyo Inflation Dips and Markets Await Powell's Jackson Hole Speech

Asia Morning Bites: Tokyo Inflation Dips and Markets Await Powell's Jackson Hole Speech

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ING Economics
BRICS Expansion: Saudi Arabia's Surprise Entry Fuels De-Dollarization Debate

BRICS Expansion: Saudi Arabia's Surprise Entry Fuels De-Dollarization Debate

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ING Economics
Eurozone PMI Data Disappoints as Euro Tests Key Support Against US Dollar

Eurozone PMI Data Disappoints as Euro Tests Key Support Against US Dollar

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ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: BoK and BI Meetings, G-7 PMI Data, and Global Market Insights

Asia Morning Bites: BoK and BI Meetings, G-7 PMI Data, and Global Market Insights

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ING Economics