Labour-Market Induced Sell-Off: Impact on US Treasuries and Rates Differentials! Comparing US and Euro Rates: Factors Influencing Policy Rate Paths

Weak Second Half Growth Impacts Overall Growth Rate for 2023

10Y US Treasury yields are more than 60bp away from the peak they reached in early March, prior to the regional banking crisis. The Fed has been pushing a more hawkish line disappointed by the lack of progress on the inflation front, but end-2023 Sofr futures still price a rate that is 50bp below the early March peak.

 

At least so far, this doesn’t feel like a wholesale reappraisal of the market’s macro view although a more forceful Fed communication at the 14 June meeting, with potentially a hike and a higher end-2023 median dot, could push us closer to this year’s peak in rates.

 

 

ECB pricing is hard to move but markets look to the BoE for guidance

In Europe, today’s inflation prints from France, Germany, and Italy will, in addition to yesterday’s Spanish release, give us a pretty good idea of where the eurozone-wide number will fall tomorrow. If the drop in Spain’s core inflation is any guide, EUR markets will struggle to follow their US peers higher.

 

Add to this that it is difficult for euro rates to price a path for policy rates that materially diverges from their US peers. Even if the Fed hikes in June or July, the EUR swap curve already prices ECB hikes at both meetings. Swaps assign a low probability to another hike in September for now.

 

That probability may well rise but we think any labour-market induced sell-off in US Treasuries will reflect, in part, in wider rates differentials between the two currencies.

 


It is difficult for euro rates to price a path for policy rates that materially diverges from their US peers


 

Weak Second Half Growth Impacts Overall Growth Rate for 2023

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