the European Central Bank

Long-term perspective. The EUR/USD currency pair gained 140 points during the current week. We can say that this is one of the best weeks for the euro in recent times, although this growth is very difficult to consider on a 24-hour TF. But on this TF, a global downward trend immediately catches the eye, within which strong corrections are still rare. However, it would be correct to say there are none. As we have already said, over the past 1.5–2 years, the euro currency has shown corrections of a maximum of 400–450 points. And the whole downward trend already exceeds 2500 points. And, of course, it is worth noting that it has been three weeks since the price last updated its 20-year lows, and the pair is still close to these lows. The beginning of an upward trend does not even "smell." Thus, the technical picture does not change. Therefore, it can be assumed that the fundamental and geopolitical backgrounds do not change either. And this is not just an assumption. It is an objective reality since the "foundation" now remains the same as it was a month ago, two months ago, and three months ago. The Fed is also raising interest rates aggressively and is prepared to do so "to the bitter end." The ECB is also simply raising the rate and is already thinking about reducing it because many EU countries may be unable to cope with tight monetary policy. The Fed rate has long been higher than the ECB rate, and the gap between their values may only increase in the coming months. When the Fed ends the rate hike cycle, a "high rate period" will begin, during which monetary policy will not change. Thus, the Fed's monetary policy may remain much tougher than the ECB for another year or two or three. Naturally, this state of affairs will support the dollar. It may not grow all this time, but it will be extremely difficult for the European currency to show tangible growth. COT analysis. COT reports on the euro currency in 2022 can be entered into the textbook as a vivid example. For half the year, they showed a frank "bullish" mood of professional players, but at the same time, the European currency was steadily falling. Then they showed a "bearish" mood for several months, and the euro currency also steadily fell. The net position of non-profit traders is bullish again, and the euro continues to fall. This is happening, as we have already said, because the demand for the US dollar remains very high against the backdrop of a difficult geopolitical situation. Therefore, even if the demand for the euro currency is growing, the high demand for the dollar does not allow the euro currency itself to grow. During the reporting week, the number of buy-contracts from the non-commercial group increased by 6.5 thousand, and the number of shorts decreased by 4 thousand. Accordingly, the net position increased by about 10.5 thousand contracts. This fact does not matter much since the euro remains "at the bottom" anyway. Professional traders still prefer the dollar to the euro currency at this time. The number of buy contracts is higher than sell contracts for non-commercial traders by 48 thousand, but the European currency cannot extract any dividends from this. Thus, the net position of the "non-commercial" group can continue to grow, but it does not change anything. If we look at the general indicators of open longs and shorts for all categories of traders, then sales are 22 thousand more (586k vs. 564k). Thus, according to this indicator, everything is logical. Analysis of fundamental events. There is nothing to note in the European Union this week except for the banal inflation report, which was released in the second assessment for September. Traders expected an increase of 10.0%, but in reality, prices rose only by 9.9% y/y. However, the epithet "only" hardly applies to an ever-growing index. We cannot say that traders were upset about this or, on the contrary, happy. This indicator does not change anything because it cannot affect the ECB's plans in a cardinal way. The European regulator cannot look at the current inflation and decide to raise the rate at each next meeting by 1% to deal with high price growth and not just pretend. There was practically no geopolitical news this week either. Perhaps that is why the euro currency has avoided a new fall. But again, there is no difference since it continues to be near its 20-year lows. Trading plan for the week of October 24–28: 1) In the 24-hour timeframe, the pair resumed their movement to the south. Almost all factors still support the long-term growth of the US dollar. The price is below the Ichimoku cloud and the critical line, so purchases are irrelevant now. It would be best if you waited at least for consolidation above the Senkou Span B line and only considered long positions. 2) The euro/dollar pair sales are still more relevant now. The price formally went above the critical line, but it did not go higher, but the line itself declined, so we expect the fall to continue with a target below the 0.9582 level (161.8% Fibonacci). In the future, if the fundamental background for the euro currency does not improve and geopolitics continues to deteriorate, the euro currency may fall even lower. Explanations of the illustrations: Price levels of support and resistance (resistance/support), Fibonacci levels – target levels when opening purchases or sales. Take Profit levels can be placed near them. Ichimoku indicators (standard settings), Bollinger Bands (standard settings), MACD (5, 34, 5). Indicator 1 on the COT charts is the net position size of each category of traders. Indicator 2 on the COT charts is the net position size for the "Non-commercial" group.   Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/325028

UK and the European Union are rumored to be close to a major breakthrough in the months-long dispute over Northern Ireland's post-Brexit trading rules. Initially, the problem threatens a full-scale trade war, but the current crisis in which both regions experience record inflation seem to have made authorities do everything to find common ground. According to reports, the EU has begun testing the current UK database that tracks goods moving from the UK mainland to Northern Ireland. If they are satisfied with the system's performance, an agreement on customs checks in the Irish Sea may be signed. This recent upswing regarding negotiations allows Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's government to hope the deal will defuse tensions in the region and help the government resolve a number of problems. However, another key point to be addressed is the UK demanding that the European Court of Justice be stripped of its role in settling Brexit disputes in the region, which is not acceptable to the EU. The representative of the European Commission declined to comment on the progress of the talks, as did the British Foreign Office. Nevertheless, resolving the issue is beneficial as it would help correct supply chain disruptions and ease price pressures, especially if the Bank of England continues to increase rates at the current pace, which could push GDP down by up to 3.0% next year. GBP/USD In terms of GBP/USD, buyers are now focused on defending the support level of 1.1510 and breaking through the resistance level of 1.1590. This limits the upside potential as only a breakdown of 1.1590 will lead to a rise to 1.1690, 1.1730 and 1.1780. If pressure returns and sellers take control of 1.1510, the pair will drop to 1.1430 and 1.1360. EUR/USD In EUR/USD, sellers are not very active yet, so buyers have a chance to push the pair above 1.0090. A breakdown will spur growth to 1.0140, while a drop below 1.0030 will push euro back to 0.9970, 0.9920, 0.9880 and 0.9830.   Relevance up to 08:00 2022-11-10 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/326624

On Wednesday, the EUR/USD currency pair began a new round of corrective movement while failing to update its previous local maximum. We've said before why this is important. If the previous highs are not updated, then there is no upward trend. Thus, a price reversal near the level of 1.0010 followed by a fall to the moving average line is very bad for the euro currency. However, we have already talked about the illogical growth of the pair in the last few days. We believe that the events of last week should have provoked a new powerful strengthening of the US currency, but not the growth of the European one. From our point of view, non-farms were strong enough, and the unemployment rate did not rise critically to sound the alarm and shout about a recession. Moreover, the recession itself may still be avoided. Some forecasts say the probability of its occurrence in the coming year is no more than 35%. And a year later, the Fed may already start lowering the key rate, which will slowly accelerate the economy again. Based on this, we believe the most logical development would be a new fall in the euro. Recall that Alan Greenspan, the former head of the Fed, believes that the US dollar will strengthen next year. Goldman Sachs lowered its 3-month forecast for the euro/dollar pair from 0.9700 to 0.9400. Thus, many significant experts do not believe that now the European currency will move to the formation of a long-term uptrend. We fully agree with this assessment because we also do not see how the euro can increase over a long distance. The Fed is not even thinking about stopping raising the rate yet, the ECB is unlikely to catch up with the Fed in terms of the rate level, and even these two factors alone suggest that the pair, at least, will not grow much and for a long time. Therefore, we believe that the decline will resume. Maybe it will no longer be large-scale and collapse, but the euro will not grow to 1.1000. Goldman Sachs forecast the Fed rate at 5%, but this may not be the limit. As mentioned above, almost all experts believe the Fed rate will continue to rise. The only question is to what level it will eventually grow. Recall that at the beginning of the year, the most "hawkish" member of the Fed monetary committee, James Bullard, spoke about raising the rate to 3.5%. Now no one doubts that the rate will rise to 4.75%, and some experts predict stronger growth. For example, Goldman Sachs economists believe the rate will rise to 5%. We believe that everything will depend on inflation. If it shows the same rate of slowdown as in the last two months, the Fed will receive the necessary grounds for further tightening monetary policy. Naturally, the higher the rate, the longer it will grow, and the more reason the dollar will continue to enjoy increased demand and strengthen against its competitors with lower rates. ECB head Christine Lagarde said last week that her department also intends to continue to fight high inflation. Still, in the case of the European regulator, it is unclear how far it can go in tightening monetary policy. We have already written earlier that not all EU countries can withstand the burden on the economy in the form of a 5% key rate. Most likely, the ECB will not bring the situation to a "critical mass." We believe that the ECB will stop somewhere in the middle to slow down inflation as much as possible, but at the same time, not bring the state of weak economies to a catastrophic state. This will mean that the rate will rise to a maximum of 4%, which is unlikely enough to return inflation to 2%. Therefore, the cost of borrowing will be more expensive in the United States, and bank deposits are also more profitable in the United States. You can make elementary money by taking a European loan and placing it on a deposit in the USA. This is a joke, but cash flows can continue to flow from Europe overseas. The average volatility of the euro/dollar currency pair over the last five trading days as of November 10 is 134 points and is characterized as "high." Thus, we expect the pair to move between 0.9897 and 1.0165 on Thursday. The upward reversal of the Heiken Ashi indicator signals the resumption of the upward movement. Nearest support levels: S1 – 1.0010 S2 – 0.9888 S3 – 0.9766 Nearest resistance levels: R1 – 1.0132 R2 – 1.0254 R3 – 1.0376 Trading Recommendations: The EUR/USD pair continues to be located above the moving average. Thus, now we should consider new long positions with targets of 1.0132 and 1.0165 in the case of a reversal of the Heiken Ashi indicator upwards. Sales will become relevant again no earlier than fixing the price below the moving average line with targets of 0.9888 and 0.9766. Explanations of the illustrations: Linear regression channels – help determine the current trend. The trend is strong if both are directed in the same direction. The moving average line (settings 20.0, smoothed) – determines the short-term trend and the direction in which trading should be conducted now. Murray levels are target levels for movements and corrections. Volatility levels (red lines) are the likely price channel in which the pair will spend the next day, based on current volatility indicators. The CCI indicator – its entry into the oversold area (below -250) or into the overbought area (above +250) means that a trend reversal in the opposite direction is approaching.   Relevance up to 01:00 2022-11-11 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/326707

EURGBP lacks any firm intraday direction and oscillates in a range on Thursday. A combination of factors, however, continues to act as a tailwind for the cross. Talks for aggressive tightening by the ECB underpin the Euro and offers support. The BoE’s bleak outlook for the UK economy supports prospects for further gains. The EURGBP cross is seen oscillating in a range, around the 0.8800 round-figure mark through the early European session and consolidating the overnight strong gains to a nearly one-month high. The Bank of England's gloomy outlook for the UK economy turns out to be a key factor behind the British Pound's relative underperformance and acts as a tailwind for the EURGBP cross. In fact, the UK central bank expects a recession to last for all of 2023 and the first half of 2024. Moreover, the BoE last week indicated a lower terminal peak than was priced into the markets. The shared currency, on the other hand, continues to draw some support from bets for a more aggressive policy tightening by the European Central Bank (ECB). Several ECB policymakers, including President Christine Lagarde, indicated that the central bank will keep raising rates aggressively to tackle red-hot consumer inflation, which accelerated to a record high of 10.7% in October. This, in turn, pushed Germany’s short-dated yields to fresh multi-year highs earlier this week and adds credence to the near-term positive bias for the EURGBP cross. Even from a technical perspective, the previous day's sustained move and acceptance above the 0.8775-0.8780 supply zone support prospects for an extension of a nearly three-week-old uptrend. There isn't any major market-moving economic data due for release on Thursday, either from the Eurozone or the UK. Hence, the focus remains on the Preliminary UK Q3 GDP print on Friday. Investors will also look forward to British Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt's fiscal statement on November 17. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop seems tilted in favour of bullish traders.

Today there are no major economic events than the result of the US CPI report. In addition, there will be important speeches by members of the FOMC and other central banks, including the Bank of England of Canada. RICS House Price Balance The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) House Price Balance was published early in the day. The result showed that the index fell sharply below zero. The current reading is at -2%. A drop from 30% to 20% was forecast, but the current figure has turned out to be more drastic. This means that house prices in the designated area have dropped drastically. There has been a decline in prices since May, and the present one signifies a significant deepening of this trend. The first speeches The first speech of the day took place at 2:45 CET. The speaker was Michele Bullock serves as an Assistant Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The next speech was from America. Fed member Christopher J. Waller spoke at 9:00 CET More speeches Ahead Today also representatives of European banks will take the floor. Andrea Maechler serves as Governing Board Member of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) is set to speak at 14:30 CET. At the same time will be speak Andrea Enria, Chair of Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank. Speech by representatives of the Bank of England is scheduled for 15:00 CET and 15:10 CET. Speakers in turn: David Ramsden, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England and Silvana Tenreyro, a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). Another Fed speech and one from the Bank of Canada are also planned. Bank of Canada Member Governor Tiff Macklem will speak at 6:50 PM CET. After the published reports, the following will speak: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Patrick Harker, Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Member Mester and Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President Esther George. All speeches can provide valuable information about the future of monetary policy actions of the banks concerned. ECB Economic Bulletin At 11:00 CET the ECB published a Bulletin. The Economic Bulletin provides a comprehensive analysis of economic and monetary developments and interim updates on key indicators. Which can help investors to assess the future development of this region, as well as summarize the effectiveness of ECB's work South Africa Manufacturing Production Today, South Africa will also publish a report on Manufacturing Production. The shift from Y / Y of output produced by manufacturers is forecast to decline from 1.4% to -2.4%. A smaller index in this sector may indicate serious problems which the country's economy is struggling with, which will hinder the growth. Brazil CPI Brazil as well as the United States will publish inflation data. In South America's largest economy, Y/Y inflation is expected to decline from 7.17% to 6.34%. It is very likely as the CPI has been in a downward trend since July. Meanwhile, the CPI m/m is expected to increase from -0.29% to 0.48%. US CPI Expectations for US inflation are positive. Slightly dropping is expected. Read more: Inflation In The USA Has A Chance Of Cooler| FXMAG.COM Initial Jobless Claims The number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week is expected to increase by 3K weekly report. The last reading was at 217K and it was a positive reading as the level persisted for another week and the forecasts will increase to 220K. At 15:30 CET it will turn out if the reading is positive this time. Summary: 2:01 CET RICS House Price Balance 2:45 CET South Africa Assist Gov Bullock Speaks 9:00 CET Fed Waller Speaks 11:00 CET ECB Economic Bulletin 13:00 CET RPA Manufacturing Production 14:00 CET Brazil CPI 14:30 CET SNB Gov Board Member Maechler Speaks 14:30 CET ECB's Enria Speaks 15:00 CET MPC Member Ramsden Speaks 15:10 CET MPC Member Tenreyro Speaks 15:30 CET US CPI 15:30 CET Initial Jobless Claims 16:00 CET FOMC Member Harker Speaks 18:50 CET BoC Gov Macklem Speaks 19:30 CET FOMC Member Mester Speaks 20:30 CET FOMC Member George Speaks Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

US CPI readings have had a habit of disappointing, and markets' stronger footing into the release and an ongoing preoccupation with a 'pivot'-narrative make it look more susceptible to such an outcome. In any case, Fed officials may see little reason yet to signal less tightening on aggregate given inflation is still wide of the mark In this article One slower inflation print may not yet mean the Fed will want to signal less tightening in sum ECB sticks with hawkish tones Today's events and market view One slower inflation print may not yet mean the Fed will want to signal less tightening in sum The US October CPI will be today’s main flashpoint. The consensus is for headline inflation to slow to 7.9% and the core rate to ease to 6.5%. The main focus should be on the month-on-month core rate, which is seen ticking down to 0.5% from 0.6%. Mind you, readings closer to 0.2% is what would be needed to bring the rate closer to the Fed’s 2% target, so anything we will see today will still signal central bankers that they are wide off the mark. Today will still signal to central bankers that they are wide of the mark     But coming in the wake of the Fed signalling the possibility of decelerating its tightening pace from December onwards, there is a good chance that markets will extrapolate this from today’s data. A reading in line with consensus should further strengthen expectations for a 50bp hike in December, which is what the market is currently leaning towards, with a 57bp increase discounted in the OIS forwards. The cautionary tale is that inflation data has had a habit of surprising with higher readings. Markets have been trading stronger going into today’s reading with 10Y Treasury yields dipping towards 4.05% yesterday, which could increase the impact of a disappointing inflation reading. However, we have the feeling that the market may still be too absorbed with the notion of a potential pivot. There are good reasons to slow the pace of tightening not least given policy lags involved after a phase of catching up. That does not mean that the Fed will want to signal that it is doing less tightening in sum. This should not be the case unless there is more compelling evidence of inflation being on a trajectory to return to target.       US yields off their highs means a high CPI would be most impactful for markets Source:Refinitiv, ING ECB sticks with hawkish tones The European Central Bank has shown its willingness to keep its hawkish stance even in light of growth risks. At the hawkish end, Belgium’s Pierre Wunsch stated the ECB may need to hike more than markets expect if the economic downturn remained mild. Such hawkish signalling might be motivated by real rates having failed to rebound from their late October slump. The ECB’s consumer expectations survey contained little to cheer about for the ECB To be sure, the ECB’s consumer expectations survey contained little to cheer about for the ECB and its efforts to tackle inflation. Near-term price expectations over the 12-month horizon increased a little to 5.1%, while longer run inflation expectations over the 3-year horizon remained unchanged at 3%. Uncertainty over the outlook remained elevated. At the same time expectations of economic growth deteriorated markedly. The fall in real rate is a concern with inflation expectations rising Source: Refinitiv, ING Today's events and market view Rates markets appear to be trading on the front foot going into today's US CPI report. But the backdrop is still one where the appetite to take on duration risk appears to be limited. At least this is what the disappointing metrics of yesterday's 10Y US Treasuty auction suggest and we think the risks are skewed towards a larger move on the back of a disappointing inflation reading. Note that today the US Treasury will also follow up with a 30Y auction, and such long duration supply could well extend a push towards higher yields. A number of Fed officials are scheduled to speak after the CPI release, including the Fed's Daly, Mester and George. Other US data to watch are the initial jobless claims that should still point to a relatively robust labour market. In the eurozone the focus should be on ECB comments with Isabel Schnabel scheduled to speak in the afternoon. TagsRates Daily

Primed for pivot, the market has rallied on the US CPI surprise. Fed officials have started to push back against the premature easing of financial conditions, but timing is especially inconvenient for the European Central Bank, which is still seeing greater risk of deanchoring inflation expectations  In this article Market runs with the CPI and is tailed by the Fed's hawks Spill-over of easing financial conditions comes at an inconvenient time for the ECB More signs that collateral scarcity is also on the ECB's mind Today’s events and market views We have published our Rates Outlook 2023: Belt up, we are going down: After a horrific 2022, bond markets can look forward to improving returns helped by a higher starting running yield, and subsequent falls in market rates. Brace for a reduction in central bank liquidity, more bonds supply and lingering systemic concerns as key themes, too.   Market runs with the CPI and is tailed by the Fed's hawks For once the US CPI release broke with the bad habit of surprising to the upside. And the market was quick to jump on the ‘pivot’-bandwagon, with a larger Fed hike of 75bp for December now seen off the table, and if anything it now seems that the market is shifting to discussing whether it could be 25bp rather than 50bp next month. The terminal rate that the Fed is seen reaching has slipped to 4.87%. Just after the last Fed meeting this had stood as high as 5.15%. Risk assets rallied on the prospect of slowing inflation and the Fed turning less aggressive.  At first Fed officials were quick to push back against the markets optimism The first Fed officials were quick to push back against the markets optimism. The data was better than expected, yet it is but one reading and the month-on-month core rate of 0.3% is still signaling inflation running well above the Fed’s desired level. While encouraged by the data the Fed’s Mester still saw greater risk in tightening too little than too much, Logan and George reiterated  that the Fed had more work to do. While the Fed may well move on to a slower pace of tightening also to better assess the impact of previous rapid rate increases, it may not want to signal that it is doing less overall. In fact, rallying equity markets and lower market yields easing financial conditions is probably not what it wants to see at this stage already without having more clarity where inflation is actually headed. The lower CPI print was greeted by lower nominal and real yields Source: Refinitiv, ING Spill-over of easing financial conditions comes at an inconvenient time for the ECB The read across from US markets saw the 10Y Bund yield falling to 2%, coincidentally the lowest level since just after the October ECB meeting. Terminal rate pricing for the ECB also slipped to 2.87% from above 3% previously. The ECB, however, does not even have the comfort of having at least one set of encouraging data with regards to inflation that could justify easing financial conditions, which may explain why we have had the ECB hawks becoming more vocal yesterday. We had highlighted the ECB’s consumer survey pointing to elevated if not slightly higher inflation expectations. The ECB’s Schnabel picked up on the higher persistence of inflation in her talk yesterday, while pointing out that the risk of inflation expectations deanchoring remains. There is no time for complacency and rates will likely have to move into restrictive territory to rein in inflation. Neutral won't cut it, even as the probability of a recession in the euro area increases. More signs that collateral scarcity is also on the ECB's mind On a more technical matter concerning collateral scarcity, the ECB announced yesterday that it was raising its limit of lending against cash collateral from €150bn to €250bn. Schnabel commented in a tweet that this was a precautionary measure ahead of year-end. Indeed when looking at the daily data through September, daily lending against cash never exceeded €100bn, which should be testament to the rather expensive conditions of this facility. But markets are also going into the upcoming year-end from an already much more strained starting point, so this increased backstop should be taken as a positive signal and further acknowledgement that the ECB is heeding market concerns. Daily ECB securities lending has not run into its cap Source: ECB, ING Today’s events and market views The post CPI gains in bond markets may persist for a while despite some pushback from Fed officials. The US holidays might induce some calm into overall markets allowing also risk assets to bask in the sentiment lift from improving inflation for a little while. Alongside positive news out of China that could limite the further downside in rates. This is not without risks, though. Today will still see the University of Michigan consumer confidence including its measure of surveyed inflation expectations. Longer run expectations are seen stable, while shorter run 1Y inflation expectations are seen ticking up a tad. In the eurozone we will see another busy slate of ECB speakers, though this time around with representatives from both ends of the dove-hawk spectrum. Among others look out for Holzmann, Lane, Panetta and de Guindos. Also keep an eye on the release of the European Commission economic forecasts. In primary markets Italy will be active auctioning a new 7Y bonds and tapping a 3Y bond as well as a 12Y green bond, in total for up to €8.75bn.      TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

US After a round of soft inflation data triggered a buy-everything relief rally, Wall Street will focus on Fed speak and a plethora of data points that might show the economy remains resilient.  The key economic readings include manufacturing activity, retail sales, and housing data. There will be no shortage of appearances by the Fed this week. Brainard and Williams speak on Monday, while Tuesday includes speeches by Harker, Cook, and Barr. Wednesday brings Williams, Barr, and Waller, and on Thursday we will hear from Bullard, Bowman, Mester, Jefferson, and Kashkari. In addition to a swathe of economic releases, traders will also closely monitor big retail earnings from Walmart, Target, Macy’s, and Kohl’s. We should learn more about the health of the consumer and if we should expect a further easing of prices as we enter the holiday season. EU  It’s a relatively quiet week for the EU with the two standout economic releases being flash GDP and final HICP. With the economy facing a recession, the GDP data will be an interesting insight into how quickly growth is slowing going into an uncertain winter. The inflation data will naturally be of interest but it may take a significant revision to really grab investors’ attention. UK The Autumn statement has been a long time coming, it feels. The markets have calmed down a lot since the ridiculous mini-budget but it will still take time for the government to regain credibility and the confidence of the markets. It starts next week and all eyes will be on Parliament as we learn how the new government plans to balance the books while not piling more misery on the economy. The BoE monetary policy report hearing next week is another highlight but there’s also a lot of economic data due. The path for interest rates remains uncertain so it’s not just what policymakers have to say that matters, it’s whether the data allows them to slow the pace of tightening going forward as they so clearly want to do. CPI on Thursday is the obvious highlight but there’s plenty more throughout the week. Russia A quiet week with no economic data of note. South Africa Another quiet week with the only economic release being retail sales on Wednesday. Turkey No major economic releases next week, with investors still focused on the central bank and inflation. Switzerland Tier three data dominate next week. Focus remains on what the SNB will do in December, with Chair Jordan acknowledging on Friday that monetary policy isn’t restrictive enough to bring inflation back into the range of price stability over the medium term. The risk of a pre-meeting rate hike remains. China Weeks of speculation around China’s commitment to its zero-Covid policy have spurred a recovery in local stocks and we may be about to get more information on what that will entail. A relaxation of quarantine measures has been announced in recent days and a press briefing is now reportedly scheduled for Saturday. At the same time, China is seeing a steady rise in Covid cases resulting in more restrictions and mass testing.  China’s October retail sales, industrial production, and investment data will be released next week.  The PBOC is also expected to keep its one-year medium-term lending facility rate at 2.75% in November.   India A key inflation report could show pricing pressures are easing which might allow the RBI to be less aggressive with its tightening path.  Headline inflation is expected to ease from 7.4% to 6.7%.    Australia & New Zealand The focus for both Australia and New Zealand might stay on China and their weakening outlook due to their struggles with COVID.  Australian employment data is expected to show job growth continues, while unemployment remains at 3.5%. Wage pressures in the third quarter are expected to rise, but some of that is attributed to the increase in the minimum wage.    In New Zealand house sales data and producer prices will be released. Japan Japan’s third-quarter GDP reading is expected to show significant weakness as import costs skyrocketed.  Japan’s core inflation is also expected to surge from 3.0% to 3.5%, which should clearly weigh on consumer spending.  Given the weakness in the US dollar, the BOJ might save its ammunition and hold off intervening anymore in the foreign exchange market. Singapore It is expected to be a quiet week with the exception of non-oil domestic export data.   Economic Calendar Sunday, Nov. 13 Economic Data/Events China medium-term lending The ASEAN summit concludes in Cambodia. Monday, Nov. 14 Economic Data/Events Eurozone industrial production India trade, CPI, wholesale prices New Zealand performance services index Fed’s Williams moderates a panel at the Economic Club of New York ECB’s Fabio Panetta speaks in Florence ECB’s de Guindos speaks in Frankfurt. BOJ announces the outright purchase amount of Japanese government securities Tuesday, Nov. 15 Economic Data/Events US empire manufacturing, PPI France CPI Poland CPI  Eurozone GDP Hungary GDP Canada existing home sales China retail sales, industrial production, surveyed jobless France unemployment Germany ZEW survey expectations Japan industrial production, GDP Mexico international reserves New Zealand home sales, net migration South Korea export/import price index, money supply UK jobless claims, unemployment G-20 summit in Bali IEA monthly oil market report ECB’s Elderson speaks Fed’s Harker speaks at GIC Annual Monetary & Trade Conference Former US President Trump is due to make an announcement in Florida RBA releases minutes of its November interest rate meeting Wednesday, Nov. 16 Economic Data/Events US business inventories, cross-border investment, retail sales, industrial production Australia leading index Canada CPI, housing starts China property prices Israel GDP Italy CPI Japan machinery orders, tertiary index, department store sales Philippines Bloomberg economic survey Russia GDP South Africa retail sales UK CPI EIA crude oil inventory report G-20 summit in Bali BOE Gov Bailey appears before the Treasury committee   Fed’s Williams and Brainard, SEC’s Gensler speak at the 2022 Treasury Market conference ECB Financial Stability Review ECB President Lagarde speaks ECB’s Fabio Panetta speaks Thursday, Nov. 17 Economic Data/Events US housing starts, initial jobless claims Italy trade Singapore trade Australia unemployment China Swift payments Eurozone CPI, new car registrations Hong Kong jobless rate Japan exports, trade balance New Zealand PPI Singapore non-oil exports UK fiscal statement, economic forecasts Fed’s Kashkari and Jefferson speak at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Fall Institute Research Conference Fed’s Mester speaks at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and the Office of Financial Research Annual Financial Stability Conference Fed’s Evans speaks ahead of his retirement BOE’s Silvana Tenreyro speaks SNB’s Maechler speaks at Money Market Event in Geneva BOE’s Huw Pill speaks at the Bristol Festival of Economics on ‘What Next for Central Banks’ Friday, Nov. 18 Economic Data/Events US Conference Board leading index, existing home sales Norway GDP Japan CPI Thailand foreign reserves, forward contracts, car sales ECB President Lagarde, Nagel, and Knot speak alongside BOE’s Mann Fed’s Collins speaks at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Economic Conference BOE’s Jonathan Haskel speaks Sovereign Rating Updates Italy (Fitch) Sweden (Fitch) Turkey (Fitch) Ireland (S&P) South Africa (S&P) Portugal (Moody’s) South Africa (Moody’s) Denmark (DBRS) This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

The euro zone has been battling against surging inflation for about a year, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine accentuating those inflationary pressures. The European Central Bank has meanwhile raised interest rates three times this year to tackle the rising prices. Expectations According to the autumn economic forecast of the European Commission, in the last quarter of 2022, the euro area and most EU countries will be in economic recession. Prices are expected to fall in 2023, but inflation is projected to remain at 7% in the EU and 6.1% in the euro area before falling to 3% in the EU and 2.6% in the euro area in 2024 r. The EU forecast was based on the assumption that geopolitical tensions, such as the war in Ukraine, would not normalize or escalate and sanctions against Russia would remain in place. EU labour markets are expected to react to the slowing economy. Unemployment rates in the EU were projected to be at 6.2% in 2022, 6.5% in 2023, and 6.4% in 2024. GDP growth will be around just 0.3% in the EU and euro area in 2023, the European Commission predicted. Inflation The new percentages were revised up from the European Commission's last economic outlook, which predicted that inflation would reach an average of 7.6% in the eurozone this year and 8.3% in the EU. Inflation in the eurozone reached a record high. Eurozone inflation is expected to hit a new record high of 10.7% in October. Eurostat's October estimates predict that the prices of food, alcohol and tobacco, non-energy industrial goods and services will rise from August and September, when annual euro area inflation was expected to be 9.1 percent and 9.9 percent respectively. Official figures will be released on Thursday, November 17 Energy prices were again the main driver of inflation with a 41.9% increase year-on-year, compared with 40.7% in September and 38.6% in August. Euro area #inflation up to 10.7% in October 2022: energy +41.9%, food, alcohol & tobacco +13.1%, other goods +6.0%, services +4.4% - flash estimate https://t.co/b9t9sOMDLM pic.twitter.com/NbsakF4eVe — EU_Eurostat (@EU_Eurostat) October 31, 2022 Every corner of the continent is facing rising prices and the expected economic recovery in Europe after the coronavirus pandemic is hampered by a number of factors. The Baltic countries remain the hardest hit, with annual inflation above 20%. Estonia leads in comparison with estimates of 22.4%. This is mainly because they are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in the energy markets. According to Eurostat, the price of natural gas for households increased by 154% and 110% respectively in Estonia and Lithuania between the first half of 2021 and the first half of this year. Meanwhile, France maintained its position as the country least affected by the crisis, although annual inflation in October was 7.1%. The European Central Bank (ECB) raised interest rates Central banks use their interest rates to make money more expensive or cheaper to increase or reduce spending as they directly affect the interest rates offered to households and businesses by commercial banks. Following in the footsteps of its counterparts elsewhere in the world, in July the European Central Bank (ECB) raised interest rates for the first time in 11 years by more than expected as it pursues persistently high inflation. This was followed by another record rate hike in September, raising new questions about whether the rush to increase credit costs and keep inflation in check will plunge major economies into recession. On October 27, the ECB raised interest rates again, increasing the deposit rate by another 75 basis points to 1.5 percent. – the highest level in over a decade. Further such increases are expected in the coming months as "inflation remains far too high and will remain above the [2%] target in the extended version." Source: ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en

Recession will weigh on EUR rates in 2023 but Bund yields dipping below 2% is not a normal state of play. Balance sheet reduction at the European Central Bank will bring a new round of tightening even after hikes stop In this article The inflation peak is not certain, and rates are already low Chipping away at the reasons for structurally low rates Curve inversion is still ahead of us The inflation peak is not certain, and rates are already low 2022 has brought the end of negative interest rate policy (NIRP) and of expanding ECB balance sheet. In 2023, the challenge for markets will be how to deal with contradictory inflation and growth signals. Our economists sit at the more pessimistic end of the growth spectrum in their 2023 forecasts, and there are signs that the ECB is moving in the same direction, albeit slowly. The first order of business in 2023 should be to see tangible signs that inflation is actually on a declining path. Markets have been disappointed in the past. 2% in 10y Bund yields is already low when compared to our (below consensus) call for a 2.25% terminal deposit rate We think this should eventually push EUR rates down further, but one has to be realistic. 2% in 10yr Bund yields is already low when compared to our (below consensus) call for a 2.25% terminal deposit rate. This is all the more true given that financial conditions will tighten further due to a shrinking ECB balance sheet even after the ECB stops its hiking cycle. A dip below 2% should be a temporary one for 10yr Bunds and one we can only justify with significant assistance from declining dollar rates in 2023. The ECB has reduced the amount of German debt in circulation to record lows Source: ECB, Refinitiv, ING Chipping away at the reasons for structurally low rates The low EUR rates story has been a structural one since the global financial crisis of 2008. The low growth and perma-crisis environment resulted in ever-lower interest rates, enforced by the ECB’s NIRP and ever-growing balance sheet. Another feature of the post-GFC world was a single-minded commitment to fiscal austerity, which contributed greatly to the scarcity of German government bonds. Some, but not all, of these drivers are now going into reverse. Take austerity, the energy crisis and growing pressure to shield consumers from its effects have tipped the scales in favour of greater issuance. The ECB is also cautiously dipping its toe into the quantitative tightening shark tank. Both processes will be gradual indeed, and fraught with risks, but they are chipping away at the main technical driver for structurally low rates in the eurozone. We could see 10yr EUR swap rates (vs Euribor) dip towards 2.5% 10yr swap rates, which at times this year have been more than 100bp above Bund yields, are less sensitive to these factors but are not entirely insulated from them. Worse still, a new round of upward pressure on rates will come from shrinking excess liquidity and rising Euribor (and eventually Estr) fixings relative to the ECB deposit rate. At a push, we could see 10yr EUR swap rates (vs Euribor) dip towards 2.5% in the course of 2023 but we expect a jump back towards 3% by the end of 2024. The EUR curve should invert mildly in 2023 Source: Refinitiv, ING Curve inversion is still ahead of us Persistent inflation, and so uncertainty about the path of policy rates, should prevent front-end rates from dipping much below their 2022 levels in 2023. This should be mostly true in the first half of 2023. A corollary to our below-consensus call for a 2.25% peak in the ECB deposit rate is that the end of this hiking cycle shouldn’t be followed by much easing, unlike what our US colleagues expect. This means that the case for much lower front-end rates is flimsy in our view, and we’re expecting 2yr swaps to remain within their late 2022 range in 2023. After a shallow inversion of EUR swap 2s10s towards -15bp, we expect the re-steepening process to begin by 2024 Where the read across from US to European rates is relevant is at the back end. A meaningful drop in Treasury yields will bring 10yr Bund yields through 2% and 10yr EUR swap rates potentially as low as 2.5%. This dynamic will come at a time of worsening recession in Europe but, as the economy recovers, so will the term premia on the curve. After a shallow inversion of EUR swap 2s10s towards -15bp, we expect the re-steepening process to begin by 2024.   This article is part of Rates Outlook 2023: Belt up, we’re going down   View 8 articles TagsOutlook Interest Rates ECB   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The rapid tightening of monetary policy and significant outlook uncertainty is straining the system and testing the markets' capacity to absorb risks. The UK has shown how sketchy market liquidity can quickly lead to a solvency issue. Central bank ambitions to tighten could be frustrated if confronted with material pressure on the system In this article The financial system is vulnerable amid deteriorating market liquidity From home grown risks ... ... to outside triggers Suppression of money market risks about to fade The financial system is vulnerable amid deteriorating market liquidity As we approach the start of a new year, markets remain in a fragile state. At its foundation is the issue of market liquidity. Many of the common indicators of market liquidity are now at worse levels than they were at the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic. Take bid-offer spreads for government bonds, the go-to safe and supposedly most liquid of assets, which still reside at exceptionally wide levels. High realised and implied market volatility, while also an effect of central banks moving into action and a sign of the uncertainty surrounding the outlook, are straining the market’s capacity to absorb risk and lead to higher costs for market making. Wider gilt bid-offer spreads show that markets are increasingly dysfunctional Source: Refinitiv, ING   A liquidity problem can quickly morph into a solvency issue. This is what the UK recently experienced when the government’s expansionary fiscal plans sent shockwaves through gilt markets. Fears of higher issuance and a more hawkish Bank of England (BoE) reaction sent rates higher, but it was the pension funds' leveraged positions and ensuing margin calls that led to the situation spiralling out of control, eventually forcing the BoE to step in with purchases of long-end gilts, as well as forcing it to revisit fiscal plans.    From home grown risks ... On the back of the UK experience, the fiscal factor has received more attention as a potential trigger of market moves that could eventually put market liquidity to the test. The initial impact on rates can work via the sheer supply and credit channel, but currently also via the anticipated central bank response if the fiscal developments are seen to have a clear inflationary effect. A fiscal trigger for sudden moves may look less likely in the euro area and US political setups ... Substantial government programmes to support economies in light of surging energy prices have been set up or at least flagged in the euro area. One would think that the political decision process in the euro area – as well as in the US – as an aggregate makes the central bank response channel a trigger for sudden repricing less likely than what was witnessed in the UK. But if the economic slump deepens and another winter with potentially limited energy supply looms, one cannot exclude markets starting to focus on fiscal sustainability again. Euro sovereign spreads remain a cause for concern, but are holding up better than expected Source: Refinitiv, ING   This happens against the backdrop of central banks running down their balance sheets, leading to an increased net government debt supply that private investors will have to absorb. The Federal Reserve has been in the process of quantitative tightening (QT) for some time, the BoE just started this November – with the notable hiccup in gilt markets surrounding the pension funds – and the European Central Bank (ECB) is slated to begin in 2023. ... but sovereign debt crisis fears still linger amid ECB quantitative tightening It seems obvious to look at government bond auction metrics which have already suffered, though those are also a reflection of a limited desire for duration risk rather than the credit itself. However, with a view to the eurozone and its experience of the 2012 sovereign debt crisis burnt into collective memory, it is not too hard to imagine how a combination of political choices and geopolitical events could again sour investor confidence. The ECB has put in place a backstop – the Transmission Protection Mechanism – but being tied to conditionalities, its effectiveness could be blunted. ... to outside triggers Of the outside factors that could put the financial system’s capabilities to the test, geopolitical risks are one of the more obvious given the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. A sudden escalation, and in particular an immediate impact on energy prices, could put central banks in a tough spot as their inflation goals move further into the distance, requiring more forceful action while the economic backdrop takes a heavy blow, further straining public and private finances. One of the outside risk factors, however, relates to the policies of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) which so far has been an outlier amid the global charge of central banks tightening their policy reins. Importantly, the BoJ is conducting purchases at the long end of the Japanese government bond curve to cap yields. Any sign of the BoJ yield curve control ending could have large knock-on effects on yields outside of Japan. It could trigger another large and potentially sudden hike in global bond yields. Markets are already eying the end of the current BoJ governor’s (Haruhiko Kuroda) term in April 2023. Stable markets are no longer an argument for owning fixed income   Source: Refinitiv, ING Suppression of money market risks about to fade Money markets can be viewed as the plumbing of financial markets, which is also the reason why we have seen central banks acting quickly to intervene here in the past. We are still seeing the effects of this in the high levels of excess reserves within the banking system and the compression of money market spreads. The blanket provision of excess reserves is no longer compatible with the goal of tackling inflation But this suppression of risks is bound to be scaled back as the blanket provision of excess reserves is no longer seen as compatible with the broader policy goal of tackling inflation. Markets are left more susceptible to credit events or sudden dashes for liquidity.   For instance, the term funding provided to banks by the ECB via the targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) and the excess of reserves flooding the system has led to a compression of Euribor rates over the risk-free 3m ESTR swap, a spread that has traditionally served as a measure of risks embedded in the banking system. In the United States, one indicator that we like to monitor is where banks print 3-month commercial paper as a spread over the risk-free rate (3mth term SOFR). It’s a simple measure of how easy it is for banks to fund themselves in the short-term market. Currently, this spread is at around 30bp (and European banks are printing at 50-60bp). That’s far wider than it was, but not yet enough to cause any material consternation.   The scaling back of central bank support is adding to the uncertainty investors are already facing as markets are perceived to be more prone to the materialisation of systemic risks, and the UK is considered a warning shot. The implication should be that risk measures can stay elevated or may even have to rise further. The above are only a selection, but it is especially relevant to monitor systemic risk measures while central banks are still tightening policies, in the sense that ambitions to do so will be frustrated if confronted with material negative pressure on the system. Anything that threatens to take the system down, or to risk doing so, is therefore out of the question. It’s also relevant as we progress through the 2023 slowdown/recession period, as any deep recession can pressure the system, as defaults can rocket. In that sense, it can act to accelerate a transition back to interest rate cuts. As such systemic risks could be a more credible reason for a “material pivot” than recessionary fears. After all, tighter policies from central banks are designed to slow growth and tend to accept the risk of recession. But what central banks can’t accept is any threat to the functioning of the system. No need to panic yet, but this is what we really need to be cognisant of.   This article is part of Rates Outlook 2023: Belt up, we’re going down   View 8 articles TagsRates outlook   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Quantitative tightening and a reduction in central bank liquidity will add upward pressure to long rates. Money market rates were suppressed in 2022. In 2023, they will be free to reflect systemic risks In this article The age of quantitative tightening Counterintuitive and delayed effect on duration The age of quantitative tightening The Federal Reserve will continue to allow US$95bn of bonds per month to roll off its balance sheet over the course of 2023. At the end of 2022, the balance sheet will have shrunk by a little over US$0.5tn, and then a further US$1.1tn is scheduled to be rolled off by the end of 2023. That would be a cumulative reduction of over US$1.6tn if all goes to plan. One issue here, however, is the roll-off over the second half of 2023 would co-exist with interest rate cuts from the Fed. While these may seem at odds with one another, remember that balance sheet roll-off is not outright selling bonds (hard quantitative tightening), it’s just allowing the Fed’s balance sheet to normalise. That can be viewed as a separate exercise to interest rate cuts, at least for a period. QT can be viewed as a separate exercise to interest rate cuts, at least for a period. The Bank of England is also well advanced on the way to quantitative tightening. The first non-reinvestment of a gilt reaching maturity occurred in March 2022, and the first gilt sale took place in November. Overall, the Bank intends to shrink its balance sheet by £80bn a year in the first year through a mix of passive (non-reinvestments) and active (outright sales) QT. This pace may accelerate in future years, but we assume that this is the relevant pace in the near term which, in FY 2023-24, should result in roughly half of that amount in passive and half in active QT. Net QT flow out of key European government bonds in 2023 should be limited   Source: ECB, Refinitiv, ING   The European Central Bank is only at the beginning of this process. QT will start in 2023 with a gradual phasing out of its Asset Purchase Programme redemptions (one of its two QE bond portfolios), followed by the same process for the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (the other portfolio) in 2025. Assuming a 50% APP reinvestment cap for the second and third quarters, and an end in the fourth, the balance sheet reduction should amount to €156bn. Counterintuitive and delayed effect on duration The main effect of QE on markets is to suppress duration premium, the extra yield investors demand as compensation for taking interest risk over long periods of time. There are a variety of models that show how much lower yields are as a result of QE. In the case of the 10yr Bund, our own estimate stands at 230bp. It should also be noted that the effect of QE has typically been priced into yields before purchases actually happened. Markets are, after all, forward looking. We’ve already seen part of the increase in yields that QT should trigger As a general rule, we think it is fair to think of QT as QE in reverse. In our view, central bank balance sheet moves have been well-telegraphed months in advance, and so we’ve already seen part of the increase in yields that this should trigger. Much, however, depends on how long QT lasts. In a world where the process of balance sheet reduction is allowed to continue for years, the upward pressure on yields should gradually build up. QE has supressed Bund yields by 230bp, but don't expect a sharp reversal Source: Refinitiv, ING   We’re more circumspect, however. We think QT poses financial stability risks and central banks will struggle to carry on once their policy focus shifts to easing. As a result, we suspect most of the upward effect on yields has already been felt. This is at least true for treasuries and gilts, and less so for euro rates. If we’re wrong, however, and central banks manage to significantly reduce their balance sheets, then some upside risk to our forecasts will have to be reckoned with. If central banks manage to significantly reduce their balance sheets, then some upside risk to our forecasts will have to be reckoned with What these models have in common is that the impact of QE is greater at longer maturities. At face value, this means QT should exert a steepening effect on the curve. In practice, it hasn’t. The reasons are manifold, but the main one is that the QT effect has been drowned out by central bank hiking cycles, typically a flattening influence on the curve. In places where the sequencing between hikes and QT is clearer, like in the eurozone, there is a better chance of that steepening effect to be visible once the ECB ends its hiking campaign over the course of 2023.   This article is part of Rates Outlook 2023: Belt up, we’re going down   View 8 articles TagsQuantitative tightening Outlook Interest Rates   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more  

Central bank balance sheet reduction started in 2022, but it is in 2023 that its effect will be felt in money markets. Expect a better reflection of credit and term premia, and for repo rates to normalise, with liquidity being swapped for collateral In this article US reverse repo volumes and bank reserves to fall in 2023 Repo could see a material move higher as reverse repo volumes drop The end of abundant liquidity Collateral shortage becoming a monetary policy issue US reverse repo volumes and bank reserves to fall in 2023 The way to think about the Fed’s balance sheet in round numbers is to start with its current size at almost $9trn. Of that, there is $2.25trn showing up at the reverse repo facility, $3trn in bank reserves, and most of the rest is cash in circulation (apart from other bits and pieces). So what comes out of reserves has been going into the reverse repo facility. And as the Fed’s balance sheet falls in size through bonds rolling off the front end (soft quantitative tightening), there must be a corresponding fall in bank reserves and/or in usage of the reverse repo facility. How much balance sheet roll-off is required for better balance? We think US$2trn The question then is how much balance sheet roll-off is required in order to bring about a sense of equilibrium between collateral and liquidity. A measure of this need is the $2trn of liquidity that routinely gets shovelled back to the Fed in its overnight reverse repo facility. The large use of this facility is reflective of an ongoing liquidity overflow that manifests in market repo rates struggling to match the rate being offered by the Fed (at 5bp above the fed funds floor). In fact, at times, the SOFR rate (effectively the general collateral rate) has been trading below the funds rate floor, which is not a great look. To help rectify the situation, more available collateral will help, and the counterpart to this is a better balance versus liquidity. The rise in usage of the reverse repo window has coincided with a fall in bank reserves, which are now running at $3trn. These peaked at $4.25trn in the fourth quarter of 2021. The previous low for bank reserves was $1.4trn in 2019, having come from a prior peak of $2.75trn in 2014. Back then, the Fed’s financial crisis-inspired bond-buying programme came to a conclusion (2014), and a bond roll-off then ran through 2018/19. Part of the fall in reserves reflected an uptick in economic activity and an increase in currency in circulation, and a requirement to build a buffer of high-quality liquid assets, the other part was a reduction in the Fed’s balance sheet as bonds rolled off. Fast forward to today and bank reserves are down from the highs, still at a relatively elevated $3trn, but primed to ease lower through 2023. Reverse repo balances should be the Fed liabilities that shrink the fastest in 2023 Source: Refinitiv, ING Repo could see a material move higher as reverse repo volumes drop For 2023, we can see the bond roll-off continuing throughout the year. If things get really tough macro-wise, there may be an argument for the roll-off to be put on pause. But barring the unexpected, there is ample room for the Fed to maintain the roll-off. That could have the direct effect of reducing the use of the Fed’s reverse repo facility. It does not have to, but this facility can wind all the way down to zero, which would be a desirable outcome as the market should not require recourse to repo away from the market. Should things get tight liquidity-wise, the Fed now has a permanent repo facility, where liquidity can be supplied back to the market (with bonds posted to the Fed). Ideally, the Fed should not be required to do large volumes through either of these windows. But they are there as a buffer - a buffer in both directions. 2023 should see an accelerated reduction in usage of the Fed’s reverse repo facility Overall, 2023 should see an accelerated reduction in usage of the Fed’s reverse repo facility. This should coincide with a rise in general collateral rates to above the reverse repo rate, ideally towards the effective fed funds rate. This is typically 8bp above the fed funds floor, compared with 5bp above for the reverse repo rate. Something like 8-10bp over the fed funds floor would be a good area for SOFR to settle at, correlating with a drying up of the usage of the Fed’s reverse repo facility. 2023 should also see bank reserves falling to US$2.5trn, or lower Beyond that, there could also be pressure for bank reserves to ease lower, but these should ease lower by far less than the contraction in the reverse repo volumes. We think reserves could slip down to the $2.5trn area, and if they go lower, we’d be surprised to see them dip below $2trn. This leaves them likely some $1trn above the lows seen before the pandemic but in any case at least $0.5trn above those lows. Lower eurozone liquidity will make Euribor fixings more sensitive to credit risk Source: Refinitiv, ING The end of abundant liquidity Most of the decisions pertaining to the withdrawal of central bank liquidity were taken in 2022, but the effects should only become evident in 2023. Even with central banks in various stages of the QT process, it is clear that their preference would be for a faster withdrawal of liquidity than that produced by a simple reduction of their bond portfolios. In cases where some of that liquidity stems from other policies than QE, for instance, in the case of the ECB’s Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operation loans to banks, faster liquidity withdrawal is simply a matter of creating incentives for early repayments. The ECB has taken steps to that end at its October meeting and we’re expecting around half of the €2.1tn TLTRO balances to be repaid by March 2023. You’d be hard-pressed to show the effect of shrinking liquidity in money markets in 2022. This will change The Bank of England has an arduous task at hand. The basic principle is to introduce new facilities to absorb liquidity from banks. This, in effect, is what the Fed’s reverse repo facility is doing in exchange for collateral. The BoE has taken no such steps yet but the repo rates and short gilt yields' reluctance to fully reflect rate hikes might trigger calls for faster liquidity absorption. Truth be told, you’d be hard-pressed to show the effect of shrinking liquidity in money markets in 2022. This will change in 2023. Regardless of the currency zone, the liquidity situation can still be described as plentiful. This, in turn, has resulted in suppressed money market rates. In the case of government bonds and repo, these have diverged further, to the downside, from policy rates. In the case of supposedly credit-sensitive money market rates, they have failed to reflect growing systemic risk and the looming recessions. UK and German bond scarcity is stretching valuations against swaps Source: Refinitiv, ING Collateral shortage becoming a monetary policy issue The other side of the abundant liquidity problem is the shortage of high-quality collateral evident across developed markets, but most prominently making the headlines in the eurozone and UK due to ever-widening swap spreads. On one level, collateral shortage and abundant liquidity are two sides of the same coin: too much money chasing too few assets. On another, regulations and falling unsecured interbank volumes mean the availability of collateral is becoming a problem of money market functioning, which is likely to persist even after liquidity is withdrawn. Both excess liquidity and collateral shortages can be solved with the same tools The good news is that both excess liquidity and collateral shortages can be solved with the same tools, as the Fed's experience has shown. The BoE and ECB both have securities lending facilities, but their use is more anecdotal, and insufficient to keep repo rates close to the policy rates. There have been calls for more ambitious facilities to be put in place. The BoE can point to the existing standing and special repo facilities although the lending rate would have to be raised and gilts would have to be borrowed from the Asset Purchase Facility (QE) portfolio. As is the case in the UK, the ECB can also point to efforts by some institutions, more notably the German Treasury, to release more bonds on repo. More is likely to come, including to finance energy-related spending. Combined with QT, and TLTRO repayments, they will chip away at the collateral scarcity in the eurozone, but we expect the effect to be backloaded to the second half of 2023.   This article is part of Rates Outlook 2023: Belt up, we’re going down   View 8 articles   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Analysis of transactions in the EUR / USD pair The test of 1.0244 happened when the MACD line went up quite a lot from zero, which limited the upward potential of the pair. In the afternoon, sell-offs surged around 1.0317, prompting a price decrease of about 30 pips. No other signals appeared for the rest of the day. CPI in Germany, as well as forecasts for the EU economy, did not affect the market. But today, the upcoming report on industrial output and speeches of ECB representatives may prompt growth in euro, albeit not as rapid as last week's. By afternoon, the situation could even put as there are no statistics scheduled to be released. For long positions: Buy euro when the quote reaches 1.0325 (green line on the chart) and take profit at the price of 1.0383. Growth is likely to occur, especially if the statements by ECB representatives remain hawkish. But remember that when buying, the MACD line should be above zero or is starting to rise from it. Euro can also be bought at 1.0283,, however, the MACD line should be in the oversold area as only by that will the market reverse to 1.0325 and 1.0383. For short positions: Sell euro when the quote reaches 1.0283 (red line on the chart) and take profit at the price of 1.0231. Pressure will return after unsuccessful consolidation above monthly highs and weak reports on the eurozone. Take note that when selling, the MACD line should be below zero or is starting to move down from it. Euro can also be sold at 1.0325, however, the MACD line should be in the overbought area, as only by that will the market reverse to 1.0283 and 1.0231. What's on the chart: The thin green line is the key level at which you can place long positions in the EUR/USD pair. The thick green line is the target price, since the quote is unlikely to move above this level. The thin red line is the level at which you can place short positions in the EUR/USD pair. The thick red line is the target price, since the quote is unlikely to move below this level. MACD line - when entering the market, it is important to be guided by the overbought and oversold zones. Important: Novice traders need to be very careful when making decisions about entering the market. Before the release of important reports, it is best to stay out of the market to avoid being caught in sharp fluctuations in the rate. If you decide to trade during the release of news, then always place stop orders to minimize losses. Without placing stop orders, you can very quickly lose your entire deposit, especially if you do not use money management and trade large volumes. And remember that for successful trading, you need to have a clear trading plan. Spontaneous trading decision based on the current market situation is an inherently losing strategy for an intraday trader.   Relevance up to 07:00 2022-11-15 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327006

The previous week ended with a noticeable increase in risk appetite and weaker demand for dollar. The main reason was the growing purchases of government bonds in the US, accompanied by a strong drop in yields. The scenario happened because of the latest inflation data in the US, which showed a sharp decrease in the year-on-year ratio and growth in the month-over-month one. Markets have been hoping for this kind of positive news for a long time, believing that the measures taken earlier by the Fed put further pressure on the economy. Now that the figures improved, the US central bank may start easing the pace of rate increases, then take a break. Much will depend on the values of inflation indicators for November, which will be presented in December. If they show, if not a continuation of a strong decline, but at least a stabilization or a slight decrease, then a strong rally may occur in all markets without exception. It could be accompanied by the depreciation of dollar and decrease in Treasury yields. Be that as it may, positive sentiment will continue today. Although stock indices in Europe and the US remain in negative territory this morning, everything may change by the start of the US trading session. In this case, dollar will continue to weaken, then decline further towards the end of the week, especially if the published data on retail sales and their volumes show better values than expected. Data on consumer inflation in the euro area is also important as its figure will affect risk appetite. US statistics will also play an important role since the very position of the ECB on the issue of further aggressive rate hikes remains unclear. Forecasts for today: EUR/USD The pair is trading above 1.0300. If market sentiment worsens, there will be a decline to 1.0235. GBP/USD The pair is trading above 1.1735. If buying pressure remains, it will rise further to 1.1900. But if market sentiment worsens, there will be a decline to 1.1635.   Relevance up to 08:00 2022-11-16 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327022

EURGBP gains some positive traction for the second straight day, though lacks any follow-through. A modest USD rebound is weighing on the common currency and acting as a headwind for the cross. Traders also seem reluctant ahead of this week’s UK macro data and Chancellor Hunt’s statement. The EURGBP cross edges higher for the second successive day on Monday and sticks to its modest intraday gains through the early European session. The cross is currently placed above the mid-0.8700s, though lacks any follow-through buying or bullish conviction. The shared currency continues to draw some support from bets for a more aggressive policy tightening by the European Central Bank (ECB). The British Pound, on the other hand, is undermined by the gloomy outlook for the UK economy. In fact, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) expects the UK GDP growth to be flat in Q4 and noted that the risk of a contraction remains elevated. This, in turn, is seen lending some support to the EURGBP cross. That said, the prospects for further interest rate hikes by the Bank of England act as a tailwind for the Sterling. Apart from this, a modest US Dollar recovery from a nearly three-month low exerts some pressure on the Euro and keeps a lid on any meaningful upside for the EURGBP cross, at least for now. Traders also seem reluctant to place aggressive bets ahead of this week's important UK macro data - the monthly jobs report on Tuesday and the CPI report on Wednesday. Investors will further take cues from the BoE's Monetary Policy Report Hearings on Wednesday and Chancellor Jeremy Hunt’s Autumn Statement on Thursday. This will play a key role in influencing the near-term sentiment surrounding the GBP and determine the next leg of a directional move for the EURGBP cross. In the meantime, spot prices seem more likely to consolidate in a range amid absent relevant market-moving economic releases, either from the Eurozone or the UK.

The third quarter saw remarkably strong production as easing supply problems helped production growth. Don’t expect this to continue much from here on as new orders, production expectations and increasing inventories point to weakening production ahead Industrial production increased by 0.9% in September and that resulted in a total quarterly increase of 0.5% for 3Q. This was a surprise that added to the positive GDP figure for the quarter. It is most likely caused by fading supply side problems which industry has battled since mid-2020. This is helping backlogs of work to be dealt with, which is boosting production, despite survey data having disappointed consistently over recent months. In September, production categories were a mixed bag, so there was no broad-based improvement in production. Capital goods and non-durable consumer goods production saw strong growth – just like last month – while intermediate, durable consumer goods, and energy production all declined. Germany was the only large country that recorded growth, while France, Spain and Italy all saw production contract. While August and September both saw surprisingly strong production, there is little hope for this to be the start of a strong recovery. Businesses continue to report falling new orders as demand is fading and inventories have increased. For the winter months we, therefore, continue to expect weaker production as the catch-up effect for production is unlikely to last much longer. TagsGDP Eurozone   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The dollar index lost 4% last week, the most significant drop since March 2020. Such powerful moves against the trend often signal a further trend reversal. However, it will probably be a slower pace of decline and not a one-way street as we see it over the previous ten days. Speculation about Fed decision The pressure on the dollar has intensified over the past two weeks on speculation that the Fed will slow down the pace of policy tightening and that the maximum interest rate in this monetary cycle could be lower than previously feared. Signals from Fed members and slower-than-forecast inflation supported this view, triggering a wave of demand for risky assets. At the same time, monetary regulators in other countries were in no hurry to soften their rhetoric, returning markets to a familiar situation where the Fed acts first and more aggressively than its peers in lowering and raising rates. But overall, it does not stand out for any rigidity. Eurozone The monetary watchdogs in the Eurozone have continued to signal in recent weeks that they are prepared to maintain the high speed of rate hikes, which fed their purchases in the Euro. That pressure could be fuelled by sales of dollar assets from the reserves of the SNB and the BoJ. USD/CHF and USD/JPY USDCHF and USDJPY returned under the emotionally significant levels of 1.0 and 150, attracting market-oriented and trend-following participants' interest. Dollar Index The nearest target for the Dollar Index correction is 105, actively operating as a resistance and support between May and August. This is also where the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level of 2021-2022 comes in. A decisive failure below would confirm that we see the Dollar moving into a decline and not just a correction in a long-term uptrend. In this scenario, the Dollar Index heads into the 90-100 area, where it has been comfortable since 2015, with a potential pullback to the upper bound of this range in the first quarter of 2023. History History has other examples. In late 2008, two weeks of a significant sell-off in the dollar were followed by three months of gains, and the DXY rewrote local highs, finally reversing only in March 2009. However, it is essential to remember that in both March 2020 and March 2009, the EUR reversal was sustained when supported by the equity market surge we also witnessed last week.

The EUR/USD currency pair moved very calmly on Monday. We admit that we expected a noticeable correction on the first trading day of the week and throughout the week, but so far, our calculations have yet to be justified. So far, there is a clear upward trend for the euro/dollar pair, and, from a technical point of view, everything now speaks in favor of further growth of the euro currency. Recall that on the 24-hour TF, the price managed to overcome all the important lines of the Ichimoku indicator, so finally, we can witness a reversal of the long-term downward trend. At the same time, the "foundation" and geopolitics can break the entire "raspberry" of the European currency at any moment. After all, it is not the euro that is growing but the dollar that is falling. Let's read more: the dollar has been growing for almost two years, and traders have been busy buying American currency. And now they are reducing purchases, reducing the demand for the dollar, so the pair is growing, but this does not mean that the demand for the euro currency is growing. COT reports If we talk about the demand for a particular currency, it is best to turn to COT reports. However, they do not give a clear answer to what is happening in the minds of traders and investors. The net position on the euro among professional traders has long been "bullish," and the euro currency began to grow only in the last couple of weeks. Moreover, according to the logic of things, this "bullish" position should increase for the European currency to continue growing. Or it should decline against the US dollar. As we can see, there are certain reasons for the pair's growth in the future, but they still need to look more convincing as the factors for the growth of the US dollar at the beginning or middle of this year. We rely on technical analysis when we make forecasts and recommendations, so now we need to look more toward purchases. But at the same time, we must keep in mind that the current growth of the euro is quite doubtful from a fundamental background point of view. The EU inflation report will be quite formal. Industrial production The current week began with the publication of a report on industrial production in the EU. It turned out to be slightly better than predicted, which could support the euro on Monday. However, this is different from the scale of inflation or central bank meetings, so count on a long and strong market reaction. Let's go through the other events of the week in Europe. GDP The second estimate of the GDP report for the third quarter will be published today. The market is waiting for a slowdown in the growth rate of the European economy to 0.2% q/q. Still, in principle, all indicator estimates do not have much significance for the market. Some reactions may follow this report, but it is too "stretched" in time to "see" a reaction to it. Recall that three estimates are always published for GDP, which rarely differs much from each other. And in any case, the market is more interested in the ECB's monetary policy, which directly impacts GDP. The speech of ECB President  Thus, a much more important event will be the speech of ECB President Christine Lagarde on Wednesday. The ECB seems to have decided to raise the rate "to the bitter end" or at least "significantly" to lower inflation in the Eurozone as much as possible. This is good news for the euro, but the market needs to understand to what level the regulator will be ready to raise the key rate. We have already said earlier that not all member countries of the alliance can bear the high cost of borrowing relatively smoothly for their economies. The ECB should consider the interests of all EU members, so the rate will not rise to 5%, as, for example, in the USA. EUR/USD Christine Lagarde can refute this assumption or confirm it. She may want to do this, but her comments may dissuade traders from continuing to buy the euro currency (if they even have a place to be). So far, the euro is growing more on the fact that the Fed will stop raising its rate in a few months, and since traders had plenty of time to work out all the tightening of monetary policy, now the actions of the ECB, which is behind schedule from the Fed, are more important. The average volatility of the euro/dollar currency pair over the last five trading days as of November 15 is 168 points and is characterized as "high." Thus, we expect the pair to move between 1.0177 and 1.0513 on Tuesday. The reversal of the Heiken Ashi indicator downwards signals a new round of downward correction. Nearest support levels: S1 – 1.0254 S2 – 1.0132 S3 – 1.0010 Nearest resistance levels: R1 – 1.0376 R2 – 1.0498 R3 – 1.0620 Trading Recommendations: The EUR/USD pair continues to move north. Thus, we should stay in long positions with targets of 1.0498 and 1.0513 until the Heiken Ashi indicator turns down. Sales will become relevant again by fixing the price below the moving average line with targets of 1.0010 and 0.9888. Explanations of the illustrations: Linear regression channels – help to determine the current trend. The trend is strong if both are directed in the same direction. The moving average line (settings 20.0, smoothed) – determines the short-term trend and the direction in which trading should be conducted now. Murray levels are target levels for movements and corrections. Volatility levels (red lines) are the likely price channel in which the pair will spend the next day, based on current volatility indicators. The CCI indicator – its entry into the oversold area (below -250) or into the overbought area (above +250) means that a trend reversal in the opposite direction is approaching.       Relevance up to 01:00 2022-11-16 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327095

EURGBP comes under some selling pressure on Tuesday, though the downside remains cushioned. The mixed UK employment figures reaffirm further BoE rate hikes and underpin the British Pound. Talks for a more aggressive tightening ECB  benefit the shared currency and lend support to the cross. The EURGBP cross extends the previous day's modest pullback from the 0.8820-0.8830 resistance zone and edges lower through the early European session on Tuesday. The cross remains on the defensive around the 0.8770-0.8765 region and moves little following the release of the latest UK employment details. The UK Office for National Statistics reported that the jobless rate unexpectedly ticks higher to 3.6% during the three months to September from 3.5% previous. Adding to this, the number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits came in at 3.3K against consensus estimates pointing to a fall of 12.6K. The disappointment, however, was offset by stronger wage growth figures. In fact, the Average Earnings Excluding Bonuses rose to 5.7% from 5.5%, beating estimates for an uptick to 5.6%. The data reaffirms market bets for a further policy tightening by the Bank of England, which is seen offering some support to the British Pound. That said, a modest pickup in demand for the shared currency acts as a tailwind for the EURGBP cross and limits the downside. Against the backdrop of talks for a more aggressive policy tightening by the European Central Bank (ECB), the emergence of fresh selling around the US Dollar offers support to the Euro. This, in turn, warrants some caution before placing aggressive bearish bets around the EURGBP cross and positioning for any further intraday losses ahead of the German ZEW Economic Sentiment.

It is busy day. Reports will be from many economies CPI from European countries and PPI from America. And also Asian countries shared their GDP and Industrial Production reports. Japan GDP Events on the global market started with the publication of GDP in Japan. The results turned out to be negative. GDP fell from 1.1% to -0.3% quarter on quarter, while GDP y/y fell even more sharply, from 4.6% to -1.2%. Both results were below zero, which proves that the recession is starting in this country. RBA Meeting Minutes From Australia came a summary of the economic situation, i.e. Minutes of the Monetary Policy Meeting of the Reserve Bank Board. Members commenced their discussion of international economic developments by observing that inflation abroad. Members also noted that Australian financial markets had followed global trends. Such a summary can help to assess the condition of the country and its sub-sectors and determine next steps. Industrial Production in China and Japan China and Japan have published reports on their Industrial Production. Comparing October this year to October last year, a decrease was recorded in China. The current Industrial Production level was 5.0%, down 1.3% from the previous reading. In Japan there was also a decline, but in Industrial Production M/M. The indicator fell from 3.4% to -1.7%. Which means that the change in the total inflation-adjusted value of output produced by manufacturers, mines, and utilities has dropped drastically. This is a consequence of high inflation and, as far as China is concerned, the fight against the Covid pandemic. UK data The UK released the reports at 9am CET. Two of them were positive. Only the unemployment rate turned out to be negative as it increased slightly from 3.5% to 3.6%. The change in the number of unemployed people in the U.K. during the reported month fell. U.K. Claimant Count Change dropped from 3.9K to 3.3K. This may turn out to be a slight decrease, but in the face of the forecasts of 17.3K, it turns out to be very optimistic. Average Earnings Index +Bonus, although it fell from 6.1% to 6.0%, is a positive reading as it was expected to fall to 5.9%. Which may mean that despite the forecasts, the decline is milder and personal income growth during the given month was only slightly lower, which is good news for households. CPI Two Western European countries, France and Spain, published data on CPI. In France, CPI y/y increased from 5.0% to 6.2%. The opposite was the case in Spain where consumer inflation fell from 8.9% to 7.3%, moreover meeting expectations. Despite high inflation, which is still higher than the expected level of 2%, these European countries, can be said, are doing well and their economies are not facing recession. Speeches Today's attention-grabbing speeches will be from the German Bundesbank. The first one took place at 10:00 CET, and the speaker was Dr. Sabine Mauderer. The next speeches will take place in the second half of the day at 16:00 CET. The speakers will be: German Bundesbank Vice President Buch and Burkhard Balz ZEW Economic Sentiment Economic sentiment in Germany rose once again. Currently, they have risen to the level of -36.7. Previously, they rose from -61.0 to 59.2. Although ZEW have increased but are still below zero, which means that the general mood is pessimistic US PPI The most important event of the day is the result of inflation from the producer side in the US, i.e. U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI). The previous level of 0.4% is expected to hold. This may mean that from the producers' point of view, the situation in price changes tends to stabilise, which may have a positive impact on the dollar as well as on the US economy in general. Canadian data Canada will release its Manufacturing Sales and Wholesale Sales reports at 15:30 CET. Both are expected to be below zero. Manufacturing Sales is projected to increase from -2.0% to -0.5%. This means that progress in this sector is expected. The wholesale sales level is forecasted at -0.2% vs. the previous 1.4%. Summary 1:50 CET Japan GDP (Q3) 2:30 CET RBA Meeting Minutes 4:00 CET China Industrial Production (YoY) 6:30 CET Japan Industrial Production (MoM) (Sep) 9:00 CET UK Average Earnings Index +Bonus (Sep) 9:00 CET UK Claimant Count Change (Oct) 9:00 CET UK Unemployment Rate (Sep) 9:45 CET French CPI 10:00 CET German Buba Mauderer Speaks 10:00 CET Spanish CPI 12:00 CET German ZEW Economic Sentiment (Nov) 12:00 CET EU ZEW Economic Sentiment (Nov) 15:30 CET US PPI (MoM) (Oct) 15:30 CET Canada Manufacturing Sales (MoM) (Sep) 16:00 CET German Buba Balz Speaks 16:00 CET German Buba Vice President Buch Speaks Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

Signs of optimism abound in global markets but caution remains. A Treasury short base explain the strength of the rally, but curve moves show the Fed’s cautious message has landed. Easing collateral scarcity in Europe means swap spreads could tighten alongside riskier bonds In this article A Treasury short base explain the post-CPI rally but markets remain cautious Less collateral stress means swap spreads can join the risk party Today’s events and market views A Treasury short base explain the post-CPI rally but markets remain cautious Even with Thursday’s post US CPI rally partially reversed, we find government bonds are at risk of a near-term retracement if US data continue to show pockets of strength. The most obvious risk is a disappointment in today’s PPI release. Consensus is for a colling down of both the monthly and annual core (ex-food and energy) measures. CFTC data suggested that non-commercial future positions heading into last week’s CPI were net short, and in the case of the 2Y, at a record level. This may account for the strength of the rally but data isn’t timely enough to assess what percentage of these shorts were closed since. Non-commercial future positions heading into last week’s CPI were net short Assuming a short base still exists, the potential for a rally on a soft inflation print remains, although we think most near-term short-covering needs have happened since last week. Another development that is harder to explain with this positioning data alone is the failure of the US curve to re-steepen after the CPI release. Common sense would dictate that the 2Y would rally the most if data points to an early end to the Fed’s cycle but it is the 5Y point that benefitted. This may suggest that the Fed’s cautious message has been heard, and that markets believe it won’t rush into cutting rates, which in turns means the 2Y could prove relatively sticky near-term. 5Y Treasuries dropped on the curve but 2s10s failed to steepen Source:  Refinitiv, ING Less collateral stress means swap spreads can join the risk party So far the strength of risk sentiment has failed to weigh on government bonds, in particular in Europe. The re-tightening of credit and sovereign spreads has failed to add to core yield upside which is characteristic of an environment where inflation remains the principal concern. In theory, this should weigh both on rates and riskier assets but the former is more directly impacted, so it is no surprise to see government bond yields stay range-bound even as stocks rally and spreads tighten. It is no surprise to see government bond yields stay range-bound even as stocks rally and spreads tighten Even the effect on swap spreads, an historical barometer of risk aversion, has been delayed. We’ve written repeatedly about steps taken by both the German federal treasury and the European Central Bank to ease the collateral shortage that has driven a wedge between the yield of German government bonds and swap rates. Large targeted longer-term refinancing operation (TLTRO) early repayments to be announced on Friday would add to this already well established dynamic. What lower collateral shortage would achieve is to make swap spreads more sensitive to other factors, including improving risk appetite, and so add to tightening pressure. This is assuming the reasons for the improvement in risk sentiment holds up, however. Easing collateral scarcity is allowing swap spreads to tighten alongside credit spreads Source: Refinitiv, ING Today’s events and market views Spanish and French CPI, as well as 3Q eurozone GDP will all be final readings. For more forward-looking indicators, look to Germany’s ZEW sentiment index, also released this morning. Frank Elderson, of the ECB, is due to speak today. Euro bond supply will come from Germany (7Y), Finland (5Y/25Y), and from the EU which mandated banks for a dual tranche 10Y green and 30Y deal. The UK will carry out sales in the 10Y and 22Y sectors. Given the magnitude of the post-CPI rally in bonds, today’s PPI will be scrutinised for confirmatory signs that inflation is on the descent. For the same reason, the Fed speakers scheduled for the day will be of particular importance in dictating US rates direction. They include Patrick Harker, Lisa Cook, and Michael Barr. Empire Manufacturing completes the list of US releases. We think the Treasury short base hasn’t entirely disappeared but has shrank enough to reduce the risk of a rally. Meanwhile, supply should weigh on bonds until at least mid-week. TagsRates Daily   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Dashing trouble began. After Jerome Powell's fiery speech about a higher peak federal funds rate, who would have thought that gold would not just bounce back but return to 3-month highs? In fact, the slowdown in the rate of tightening of the Fed's monetary policy is a bullish driver for XAUUSD. If inflation remains at elevated levels for a long time, and the Central Bank slows monetary restrictions and eventually pauses, real yields on Treasury bonds will fall, allowing the precious metal to rise above $1,800 an ounce. The main catalysts of the 9.5% November gold rally were the releases of data on consumer prices and producer prices. Both indicators slowed down more than Bloomberg experts predicted, which gave rise to talk that the Fed is doing its job well and can afford less aggression. In the end, the tightening of monetary policy affects the economy with a time lag, rates are already at restrictive levels, so you can not go as fast as before. However, in order to defeat inflation, you need to understand its causes well. The Fed and the White House have gone too far with stimulus in response to the pandemic. As a result, domestic demand grew by 21.4% in the three years to the end of the second quarter of 2022, which is equivalent to an annual GDP growth of 6.7%. No wonder inflation is so high and the job market is strong as a bull. Americans sitting on a mountain of dollars are in no hurry to return to work. Dynamics of domestic demand in the US, Britain and the Eurozone Sooner or later, the money runs out, which will lead to a slowdown in consumer prices in the US by itself. The Fed's aggressive monetary restriction can strengthen their decline. There will be a risk of deflation on the horizon, as in Japan. Ark Invest agrees with this scenario. The company sets the example of the beginning of the 20th century, which was overshadowed by the First World War and the Spanish flu epidemic. Inflation in 1920 in the United States exceeded 20%, but thanks to an aggressive increase in the federal funds rate from 4.6% to 7%, it fell to -15% in 2021. Current conditions have much in common with the period of a hundred years ago. The same scenario of the development of events is not excluded, but in my opinion, it is unlikely. Its implementation would be disastrous for gold, returning its quotes to $1,610 per ounce. On the contrary, a scenario where the Fed slows down and eventually pauses while inflation remains at elevated levels creates a tailwind for the precious metal. Simultaneously with the fall in real yields of Treasury bonds, the US dollar is also weakening. Technically, on the daily chart of gold, due to the implementation of the triple bottom pattern the long-term bearish trend was broken. Quotes have gone beyond the descending trading channel and are moving away from the moving averages. I recommend holding the longs formed on the decline to the support at $1,702 and periodically increasing on pullbacks. The targets are $1,790 and $1,815 per ounce.   Relevance up to 08:00 2022-11-21 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327262

FX markets are maintaining very high levels of realised volatility. Driving markets in the very short term is the stand-off between geopolitical risk in Europe and the powerful short squeeze in risk assets on the back of softer US price data. On the calendar today are US retail sales, industrial production, and a host of Fed and ECB speakers In this article USD: Buy-side wants and needs a weaker dollar EUR: Ongoing correction GBP: BoE speakers in focus JPY: Wild ride continues Source: Shutterstock USD: Buy-side wants and needs a weaker dollar Realised levels of FX volatility remain near the highs of the year. For example, one-month EUR/USD realised volatility, at 14%, is back to levels not seen since April 2020. The dominant near-term theme is the aggressive position adjustment in FX, perhaps more so than in other asset classes, on the back of softer US price data. The dollar took another sharp leg lower on yesterday's release of soft October PPI data. Clearly, US price data is the hottest commodity in the macro space right now. Dollar price action does suggest the market is caught long dollars at higher levels and that corrective rallies in the dollar are tending to be relatively shallow. There is also a lot of buy-side interest in expectations (and hopes) that the dollar has peaked. If so, that will release some handsome gains for emerging market local currency bond and equity markets. For example, were it not for the recent dollar correction, returns in the EM local currency bond index would be a lot lower than the current -10% year-to-date figures, and EM hard currency bond indices are down closer to 20% year-to-date.  Given the weight of long dollar positioning after a major 18-month bull trend, it looks too early to expect that this position adjustment has run its course. Yet developments in Poland late yesterday have somewhat clouded the picture. The market will await any announcement from NATO representatives today on the source of the explosion - although President Biden has partially defused the situation by suggesting the missile was not fired from Russia.  Beyond geopolitics today, the focus will be on US retail sales and industrial production data. Both should be reasonably strong, but less market-moving than price data. We will also hear from the Federal Reserve's John Williams and Mary Daly around 16CET. For the DXY today, we did note that the dollar seemed to find a little natural buying interest after the PPI data, but before the Polish news broke. That might tend to favour a 106.00-107.20 DXY trading range today. In terms of the bigger picture, the question is whether 105 is a large enough correction for DXY.   Chris Turner EUR: Ongoing correction EUR/USD turned from a high of 1.0480 yesterday - driven there by the softer US PPI data. By comparison, today's US data is second tier and might prove a weak dollar positive if retail sales and industrial production emerge on the strong side. Attention may also return to the energy markets given events in Poland. And this will also serve as a reminder of the upcoming embargo on Russian oil exports due to start in early December. This potentially is a downside risk to European currencies should energy prices take a leg higher. On the calendar today are plenty of European Central Bank speakers. The ECB will also release its semi-annual financial stability report. Expect plenty of focus on the regulation of the non-bank financial sector after the recent debacle amongst the UK pension fund industry with its LDI hedges in the UK Gilt markets. Remarks earlier this week from the ECB relating to this report drew a conclusion that financial risks had increased. We noted yesterday that EUR/USD seemed to turn naturally from 1.0480, suggesting the corrective rally might have run its course - at least for the very short term. But the bottom of the short-term range has now been defined at 1.0270 - pointing to a 1.0270-1.0500 range over coming sessions. This assumes no major escalation in geopolitics. Bigger picture, we are in the camp that something like 1.05/1.06 may be the best EUR/USD levels between now and year-end. Chris Turner GBP: BoE speakers in focus Bank of England speakers will be in focus today after the release of the October CPI data. This is expected to be peaking around the 11%year-on-year level around now.  BoE Governor Andrew Bailey and colleagues testify to the Treasury Select Committee at 1515CET today. We suspect the message will be very much the same as that given at the policy meeting earlier this month - i.e. do not expect 75bp hikes to become common and that the market pricing of the tightening cycle is too aggressive.  GBP/USD briefly peaked over 1.20 yesterday. We think 1.20 is a good level to hedge GBP receivables. Equally, we have a slight preference for EUR/GBP staying over 0.8700. Tomorrow is the big event risk of the autumn budget - which on paper should be sterling negative. Chris Turner  JPY: Wild ride continues USD/JPY continues to deliver 20% annualised readings in volatility (as do the high beta commodity currencies and those in Scandinavia). We suspect the next five big figures in USD/JPY come to the upside. We see this because the US 10-year Treasury yield typically only trades 50-75bp below the Fed funds rate towards the end of the tightening cycle. And given that our team is looking for the policy rate to still be taken 100bp higher, we think US 10-year Treasury yields will probably return to the 4.25/4.35% area before the end of the year. Equally and once position adjustment has run its course, the yen rather than the dollar should become the preferred funding currency should market conditions begin to settle. Although that does seem an unlikely prospect right now. Chris Turner Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The dollar is tumbling from multi-decade highs. Calling the FX market in 2023 requires taking a view on the Federal Reserve, the war in Ukraine, China, and the overall investment environment. We suspect that the dollar can stay stronger for a little longer. But the main message in our 2023 FX Outlook is to expect fewer FX trends and more volatility Source: Shutterstock The dollar's highwire act Having risen around 25% since the summer of 2021, the dollar has recently taken quite the tumble. For 2023, the question is whether this is the start of a new bear trend or whether the factors that drove the dollar to those highs still have a say.  Given that the most liquid FX pair, EUR/USD, was such a large driver of global FX trends in 2022, we use a scenario approach to look at a range of 2023 EUR/USD outcomes – derived from the expected volatility priced into the FX options market. The range of scenarios and end-year FX levels extend from ‘Permacrisis’, where EUR/USD could be trading at 0.80, to ‘Safe and Sound’, where EUR/USD could be closer to 1.20. Key inputs to that scenario approach are factors like: i) how aggressive the Fed will be, ii) Ukraine, Europe, and energy, iii) China, and iv) the overall risk environment. Given ING’s house view of the Fed taking rates to 5.00% in early 2023, four quarters of recession in Germany amid higher energy prices, relatively weak Chinese growth, and a still difficult equity environment, our baseline view favours softer EUR/USD levels. 2023 will see fewer FX trends and more volatility But perhaps the strongest message to get across in our outlook is that FX markets in 2023 will see fewer trends and more volatility. We say this because conditions do not look to be in place for a clean dollar trend – no ‘risk-on’ dollar decline nor ‘risk-off’ dollar rally. And central banks tightening liquidity conditions through higher policy rates and shrinking balance sheets will only exacerbate the liquidity problems already present in financial markets. Volatility will stay high. Softening global activity and trade volume growth at less than 2% will likely limit the gains of pro-cyclical currencies in 2023. EUR/USD could be ending the year near 1.00. If the positive correlation between bonds and equity markets does break down next year, it will likely come through a bond market rally. Our forecast for US 10-year Treasury yields at 2.75% year-end will argue for USD/JPY to be trading at 130 or lower. EUR/USD will set the tone for European currencies in general. We favour the Swiss franc to outperform and sterling to underperform. Scandinavian currencies may continue to struggle with the high volatility environment. Further east, we see scope for the Hungarian forint to be re-assessed positively, while the overvalued Czech koruna and Romania leu look more vulnerable as FX intervention slows. In the commodity bloc, the uncertain outcome for China continues to place a question mark on the Australian and New Zealand dollars. We again prefer the Canadian dollar – although how the housing market correction plays out will be a risk. USD/CNY itself may struggle to sustain a move sub-7.00. And in a more mixed FX environment, expect local stories to win out – one of which may be Korean debt being included in world government bond benchmarks – helping the won. EUR/USD: Four scenarios for 2023 Source: ING, Refinitiv Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

At the beginning of the day positive data came from Australia. GBP traders eyes will be on the UK budget release. Behind the assessment, there will also be important reports and speeches that may affect the situation on the currency market. Australian Labour Market In October, there was an improvement in the employment sector. The number of people employed increased from a negative level (-3.8K) to 32.2K. The unemployment rate also turned out to be positive. The reading was lower than expected and will reach 3.4% against the previous 3.5%. Strong employment data may help the Australian currency (AUD) and also influence the RBA's future monetary policy decisions. EU CPI Inflation in Eurozone turned out to be slightly lower than expected. The current reading showed that inflation rose from 9.9% to 10.6%. It was expected to reach 10.7%. Core inflation reached the expected level of 5.0%. Read more: Forecast For The Eurozone Are Not Optimistic, Inflation Can Reach A Record High| FXMAG.COM Autumn UK Forecast Statement Chancellor Jeremy Hunt will deliver the statement to MPs. The government is set to announce tens of billions of pounds worth of spending cuts and tax rises. It is expected about 55% of the measures will be spending cuts, but confirmation of this will appear at 14:30 CET. The Autumn Statement will affect the take-home pay and household budgets of millions of people, as well as money for key public services. Some of the Autumn Statement will affect the whole of the UK. However, the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland also make some tax and spending decisions independently. UK Speeches In connection with the publication of budget data, speeches from the UK are also expected. The first speech will take place at 14:30 CET with MPC Member Huw Pill as the speaker. The next speaker will be Silvana Tenreyro, his speech is scheduled for 16:30 CET. US Building Permits Building permits are a key indicator of demand in the housing market. The change in the number of new construction permits issued by the government last time increased to 1,564M. It is expected that there will be no further increase and the number of permits will fall to the level of 1,512M. Observing the data from the beginning of the year, we see that the downward trend continues, and the few rebounds from the trend suggest better temporary periods. Source: investing.com Initial Jobless Claims The weekly report on he number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week will appear today. Previously, this number increased significantly from 218K to 225K. The figure from the previous reading is expected to hold. Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Manufacturing Index rates the relative level of general business conditions in Philadelphia. We have been seeing negative results since May. And the last two readings were below zero, and it is expected that this time the level will be below zero, but will increase slightly. Forecasts show that the indicator may increase from -8.7 to -6.2. This may mean that a bad situation may slowly improve. Source: investing.com FOMC speeches Fed officials will also speak today. The first speeches will take place at 15:00 CET. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President and Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voting member James Bullard. At 16:15 CET, Michelle W. Bowman, member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, will speak. U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Member Mester also speaks at 16:40 CET. Summary: 2:30 CET Employment Change 2:30 CET Unemployment Rate (Oct) 12:00 CET EU CPI (YoY) (Oct) 14:30 CET Autumn UK Forecast Statement 14:30 CET BoE MPC Member Pill Speaks 15:00 CET FOMC Member Bullard Speaks 15:30 CET US Building Permits (Oct) 15:30 CET Initial Jobless Claims 15:30 CET Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index (Nov) 16:15 CET FOMC Member Bowman Speaks 16:30 CET MPC Member Tenreyro Speaks 16:40 CET FOMC Member Mester Speaks Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

Markets outside the US are also increasingly leaning towards 50bp being the next probable moves by central banks. European Central Bank speakers turning less hawkish and the rediscovered UK austerity should validate the rally in rates In this article 50bp is becoming the new norm Gilts benefit from both fiscal tightening and the need for less BoE hikes Today’s events and market view 50bp is becoming the new norm Looking at the Fed, markets have converged on a 50bp hike in December following the US CPI data. Fed officials have attempted – with some success – to push back against the pricing of the terminal rate dropping too much, and it has since hovered just below 5%, but it hasn’t prevented longer rates such as the 10Y UST slipping below 3.7%. Appetite seems to have returned to longer durations with yesterday’s 20Y auction also posting very decent metrics. In the eurozone, ECB officials also appear to have dialed down their hawkishness. When arch-hawk Holzmann of the Austrian central bank is mindful that too strong tightening would not just lead to stagnation but to a recession, then markets should take note. Even with its new ECB reaction function, there appears only so much pain officials are willing to tolerate. Renewed appetite for duration risk is flattening yield curves Source: Refinitiv, ING   The ECB’s hawks might ask for more progress on quantitative tightening The ECB's shift was later corroborated by a Bloomberg story suggesting that momentum for a further 75bp move was lacking. With the market still eyeing a 20% probability of a larger move in December, there is still room to test a little lower. Alongside central bankers seemingly more mindful of the recessionary risks appears to validate the rally in rates that has also pushed the 10Y Bund yield below 2%. But mind you, that the ECB could eventually slow once the key rate approaches a neutral level – seen around 2% – is not news. With a view to the December meeting we caution that the ECB’s hawks might ask for more progress on quantitative tightening in return for less aggressive action on rates. The tightening of monetary policy could thus just rely to a growing degree on the balance sheet. That could eventually test the current  indiscriminate rally across sovereign credit in the eurozone.   Gilts benefit from both fiscal tightening and the need for less BoE hikes When it comes to the Bank of England, the next expected policy moves have become more interlinked with fiscal policies. This puts the attention squarely on today’s Autumn Statement that will outline the government’s fiscal plans. The government’s main task with a view to financial markets will be to rebuild credibility lost in September’s ill-fated mini budget. To that end much is already achieved by having forecasts of the independent Office for Budget Responsibility accompany the new plans. And looking at 10Y gilt yields, they have indeed already slipped back towards levels seen before the September budget just now. The government’s main task will be to rebuild credibility lost in September’s ill-fated mini budget Perhaps the greater risk is that the government decides to push austerity too far under the impression of the rattling experience in the wake of the last budget. That could see markets further pricing out their Bank of England hike expectations. Long-end yields could also decline further, though our expectation would be that of an overall steeper curve. Keep in mind that the effective debt that private investors will have to absorb will see a considerable increase nonetheless. A Reuters survey among gilt dealers sees issuance in the 2022/23 financial year falling to £185bn compared to DMO’s September plans, but issuance in 2023/24 will rise towards £240bn. Crucially, one has to add the Bank of England’s quantitative tightening.      Private investors will be required to increase their gilt holdings by a record amount in FY2023-24 Source: Refinitiv, ING Today’s events and market view Main event on the calendar is the UK government’s Autumn Statement. The FT has reported that up to £60bn of savings may be required, which is higher than had been expected. Reports also suggest the Chancellor will more heavily focus on spending cuts than tax rises. As our economist notes, the impact on the economy will depend on how much of the burden is placed on consumers via higher taxation, and how immediately those changes come through. A fair amount of pain could be delayed until after the 2024 election. Another point to watch are details on how the government intends to restructure its flagship Energy Price Guarantee, which can have more direct bearing on funding needs. Away from the UK the focus remains on central bank speakers and how they bridge the gap between signaling a slower pace and ensuring that financial conditions don’t already ease too much. Scheduled today are the Fed’s Bullard, Mester, Jefferson and Kashkari.   In data the focus is on the US housing market where numbers should be softer due to the rapid rises in mortgage borrowing costs that have prompted a collapse in demand. Also on the calendar are initial jobless claims as well as Philadelphia and Kansas Fed activity indices. The eurozone see the final CPI for October. Today’s supply comes from France in shorter dated bonds as well as inflation linked securities, as well as Spain with taps in 3Y to 20Y bonds. TagsRates Daily   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Euro hovered at monthly highs after some ECB members hinted at a lesser rate hike next month. Of course, inflation will play a key role, but although prices have not slowed down lately, at least there is no significant upward spurt. With no momentum for another 75 basis point move, the European Central Bank could hold off on further aggressive policies, which will pull euro down as there are no other reasons to buy it. The Board of Governors and its meetings are closed, but the leaked information gives a certain reason to think about whether it is worth buying the currency now. Obviously, unless there is another unexpected spike in inflation, the ECB may well opt for a less aggressive move. Decision of the ECB The reasons why the central bank may look towards a softer policy include growing risks of a recession, the likelihood that pressure on consumer prices will ease in the near future, and the prospect that a half-point increase in the deposit rate will move closer to the neutral a level that will no longer stimulate the economy and thereby limit inflationary pressures. With four weeks before the final decision of the ECB, there is still enough time for officials to think carefully. Amid market expectations for a half-point increase, hawkish ECB politicians have made little effort to refute this view, only calmly insisting on a third consecutive 75 basis point increase. Austrian central bank governor Robert Holzmann said that now is not the time to change course, although he also kept silent about the size of the next increase. Joachim Nagel, president of the Bundesbank, took a similar approach to the situation. Their Estonian and Latvian counterparts, suffering from the most runaway inflation in the eurozone, called 50 and 75 basis points possible, but did not express a preference for which side they would take. Meanwhile, the head of the Bank of France, Francois Villeroy de Gallo, said the ECB is likely to take a less aggressive path, which could also point to 50 basis points. Inflation in the eurozone However, inflation in the eurozone remains at 10.7%, and even if the rate falls today, it will remain a record in the history. The next meeting of the Board of Governors will coincide with the publication of inflation data for November. A week later, politicians begin a period of calm before their December decision. EUR/USD With regards to the forex market, risk appetite decreased significantly, but sellers are yet to be active. For further growth in EUR/USD, it is necessary to break above 1.0440 as only that will prompt a rise to 1.0480, 1.0525 and 1.0570. If pressure persists, the pair will fall to 1.0350, then to 1.0280 and 1.0220. GBP/USD GBP/USD has halted, so buyers are focused on protecting the support level of 1.1850. They want to breaking through the resistance level of 1.1920 because that will prompt a further rise to 1.2020 and 1.2080. But if pressure returns and sellers take control of 1.1850, the pair will fall to 1.1790 and 1.1740.   Relevance up to 10:00 2022-11-18 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327395

A regional wage agreement in Baden-Wuerttemberg yesterday will pave the way for broader wage developments and shows the European Central Bank that second-round effects will kick in next year but should be dampened Last night, employers and unions in the metal and electronics industry in Baden-Wuerttemberg reached a new wage agreement. Wages will be increased by 5.2% in June 2023 and by 3.3% in May 2024. There will also be a one-off payment of €3,000, exactly the amount the German government had offered to exempt from tax and social security contributions. While this is "only" a regional wage agreement, it will have knock-on effects on other regional and sectoral wage negotiations. Almost four million people in Germany work in the metal and electronics industry. Traditionally, there has been a lot of attention on German wage settlements across the eurozone. The takeaway for German wage developments and the risk of second-round effects is that last night's deal shows what a compromise can look like. It won’t be enough to fully offset the drop in purchasing power caused by higher inflation, but it softens the damage. For the ECB, it signals that second-round effects remain dampened and that a lower, subdued inflationary pressure can last for longer than markets currently think. TagsInflation Germany Eurozone ECB   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

EU response to Russian invasion of Ukraine: In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the EU has introduced economic sanctions on Russia, including a full coal embargo (since August), an oil embargo (with exceptions) and a two-thirds reduction in gas imports by the end of the year. Substitution of Russian gas in the EU: EU measures (more LNG and network gas from other locations, fuel substitution, and energy efficiency) leave a gap of around 20bcm. The EC has proposed voluntary (and forced if necessary) consumption cuts of 15% in EU countries. This is roughly equivalent to the additional gas consumption that occurs during a cold winter in Europe. Re-Power EU: EU policy, in particular the May 2022 Re-Power EU program, has remained consistent with the long-term goal of climate neutrality and the Green Deal strategy. In addition to diversifying gas supplies, it envisions accelerating the low-carbon transition, mainly through support for RES and energy efficiency. EU shields package from high energy prices: On 14 September, EC President Ursula von der Leyen announced the following: •A target to reduce gas and electricity consumption by 10% and by 5% during the peak winter season to a 5-year average •A tax on excess profits of energy producers •A €180/MWh price cap on low-cost technologies (mainly nuclear, lignite and RES) for the wholesale market in all segments and bilateral contracts •A €3 million investment in hydrogen The gas shock has already caused a significant reduction in natural gas consumption in EU countries, although market prices have not been passed on to the end user. In January-July 2022, gas consumption in the EU was 10% and in Poland 15% YoY lower than in 2021. Natural gas consumption in JanuaryJuly 2022 (%YoY) In the context of deep declines in gas consumption this year, the mechanism proposed by the EC in July to reduce consumption by 15% by member countries does not seem to be a major challenge for Poland. Twelve EU countries, including Poland, have already re duced gas consumption by 15% YoY in January-July 2022. High storage fills, the launch of the Baltic Pipe pipeline from late September and new interconnectors with Lithuania and Slovakia reduce the risk of a gas shortage in Poland in the upcoming heating season. High prices are being boosted by negative events related to the war in Ukraine, including sabotage at Nord Stream. Record high prices encourage gas substitution and directly affect the decline in demand and production in gasintensive sectors. Househ olds and the service sector are generally protected; hence price increases are most severe for producers of the chemical (including fertilisers), mineral and metal smelting industries. Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Energy price shock for producers in 2022 Translation of wholesale market prices into Producer Price Index (PPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) prices: Producer prices typically respond quickly to changes in wholesale energy market prices, which are driven by global developments. In Europe, they are largely impacted by the EU’s energy and climate policy and the EU’s energy market design. However, for individual companies, price changes are often indexed to market prices and occur with some delay. While stock market transactions are transparent, we have limited insights into bilateral contracts between energy utilities and individual manufacturers. Finally , the transmission of shifts in wholesale and 4 producer prices on consumer prices in Poland is constrained by the Energy Regulatory Office, which is responsible for electricity and gas tariffs to households, as well as government decisions on taxes and bene fits. Energy prices what and what does it depend on? Postrecession rebound 2021 and rising oil prices: The upward pressure on industrial output in 2021 was a rebound from the 2020 pandemic recession steadily. In January 2021, PPI growth was 1% built up quickly and YoY, and by December was already at 14.4%, largely driven by price increases in the coke a nd refined petroleum products While January 2021 saw a 6.9% . YoY decline in this category, while December 2021 price growth was 64.3% YoY. This category accounts for 5.2% of the PPI index basket in 2022. Producer price index (PPI) and its energy categories (%ch YoY) A rapid buildup of cost pressures in 2022 and increases in gas and electricity prices: Throughout 2022, water incre prices in the generation and supply of electricity, gas, steam, and hot ased systematically . Price increases in this category reached 30% January 2022 and accelerated to nearly 80% YoY in YoY in August. This category accounts for .8% 7.5% of the PPI basket in 2022. Increases in energy and other categories moved the PPI index from 14 YoY in January to 25.5% in August At the starting point ( before the energy shock ) , 2022 . energy prices for companies in Poland were generally close to the EU average: for companies (including taxes) average in Poland in the second half of 2021. They the past According to Eurostat data, electricity prices were about a quarter lower than the EU27 have increased by a total of about 25% over four years (between the second half of 2021 and of 2018). The price of natural gas for companies saw a total increase of 30% in four years, close to the EU average . Electricity prices for companies in the EU in second half of 2021 Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

External assistance and government's anti-inflation shield The vast majority of respondents say the anti-inflation shield is helpful. The shield comprised temporary cuts in indirect taxes, addressed mainly to households. However, most companies (63%) find the anti-inflation shield helps only slightly, and only 15% feel that it does not help at all. Does the anti-inflation shield help your company? External assistance and EU policy to combat the energy crisis Most companies are quite sceptical about the effectiveness of EU policies in dealing with the energy crisis. 44% of companies do not believe that EU policies can contain the crisis but do note the potential for good solutions within them. One in ten companies are strongly critical and see EU policies as a pause button rather than a firm solution for dealing with the crisis. Slightly rarer are the companies that view EU policies more positively and with more hope (a total of 36%, of which 6% believe in EU policies without reservations. The remaining 30%, however, would make changes). Could EU policies help in the energy crisis? Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Long-term outlook. The EUR/USD currency pair moved slowly during the current week, resulting in no significant price changes. We predicted a significant downward correction at the start of this week, but it has yet to materialize. Traders have been trying to decide whether to continue making speculative purchases of the euro currency or to return to a more stable dollar. The market was uninterested in the fundamental events that occurred. For example, the European Union's October inflation report was only the second assessment with which everyone was already familiar. As a result, the market did not react to the 10.6% y/y increase in inflation. The US elections were incredibly fascinating, but it's fair to say that the outcomes were predictable. Republicans narrowly won the House of Representatives, while the Democrats kept control of the Senate with a majority. Given that they previously held control of both chambers of Congress, the Democrats' situation has worsened. In contrast, many American journalists and experts refer to this loss as "the defeat of the Republicans" because of the Republicans' confidence in the prospect of a decisive defeat. Many believed that Donald Trump, the party's leader, was laying the groundwork for the elections of 2024. He congratulated the Republicans on their victory and asserted that it was his merit before the vote count was finished. Trump then began his favorite record about "numerous violations at polling stations" after it became apparent that there would be no victory in the Senate and a slight advantage in the House of Representatives. In the end, he did submit a formal application to run in the 2024 presidential election. Recall that the Democrats receive the most criticism from Americans regarding high inflation and the current economic downturn. Inflation can safely return to 2% over the following two years, and the recession can end without actually beginning. Therefore, we predict that Biden will win a second term in office rather than Trump winning another term as US president in 2024. COT evaluation. The predictions from the COT report for the euro in 2022 are paradoxical. They displayed the openly "bullish" attitude of professional traders for the first half of the year, but the value of the euro was steadily declining at the same time. Then they displayed a "bearish" attitude for a while, and the value of the euro also steadily declined. The euro has barely budged from its 20-year lows, and the net position of non-profit traders has turned bullish again and is strengthening. As we've already mentioned, this is taking place due to the continued high demand for the US dollar against a challenging geopolitical backdrop. As a result, although demand for the euro currency is rising, the strong demand for the dollar prevents the euro currency from experiencing significant growth. The number of buy-contracts from the "non-commercial" group increased by 7,000 during the reporting week, while the number of shorts decreased by 2,000. The net position consequently increased by roughly 5,000 contracts. Recent weeks have shown a gradual increase in the value of the euro, which already accords with the COT report's indications. However, the geopolitics are likely to remain the same, or there may not be enough reasons for the euro to continue to grow. The upward trend may end as the green and red lines of the first indicator are very far apart from one another. For non-commercial traders, there are 113 thousand more buy than sell contracts. As a result, although the net position of the "Non-commercial" group may continue to increase, the euro may not experience a similar increase. Sales are 39 thousand more if you look at the overall open long and short position indicators for all trading categories (635k vs. 596k). Fundamental event analysis This week, there were no significant macroeconomic reports. Last week, when the US inflation report had the effect of a bomb detonating in the market, traders were very active in buying the pair. However, we stated that while the reaction in the form of a fall in the dollar is quite logical, the strength of its fall raises concerns. The inflation report wasn't so significant or shocking that traders started selling off US currency in large quantities. Many people are still determining the best course of action when buying the euro currency, which appears to be in the early stages of developing a new upward trend. In contrast to the ECB, the Fed will keep raising interest rates. Furthermore, neither the timing nor the identity of the party whose final bid will be higher is known. Technical factors favor the euro, and the fundamental environment offers limited support for this currency. Trading strategy for the week of November 21–25 : 1) The pair crossed all of the Ichimoku indicator's lines in the 24-hour time frame, giving it a real chance of long-term growth for the first time in a long time. Of course, if geopolitics deteriorates again, these opportunities could vanish quickly. However, we can confidently anticipate an upward movement with a target of 1.0636 (100.0% Fibonacci) and cautiously buy the pair. 2) The sales of the euro/dollar pair are no longer significant. You should now wait for the price to return below the important Ichimoku indicator lines before thinking about short positions. Explanations of the illustrations: Price levels of support and resistance (resistance and support), Fibonacci levels – target levels when opening purchases or sales. Take Profit levels can be placed near them. Ichimoku indicators (standard settings), Bollinger Bands (standard settings), MACD (5, 34, 5). The net position size of each trading category is represented by Indicator 1 on the COT charts. The net position size for the "Non-commercial" group is indicated by indicator 2 on the COT charts.     Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327564

Summary:  Markets remain on edge amid lack of economic data but heavy focus on Fed commentaries which were mixed at best with Collins remaining hawkish but Bostic again signaling a slowdown in the pace of rate hikes. Meanwhile, covid outbreaks in China continue to get worse, keeping expectations of a Xi pivot also restrained. Commodities including oil and gold gave up recent gains on higher USD and China concerns. Weekend elections in Malaysia saw its first ever hung parliament, although not a complete surprise. What’s happening in markets? The Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) traded sideways US equity markets had a lackluster session with modest gains on Friday. Nasdaq 100 was unchanged and the S&P 500 edged up 0.5%. Nine out of the 11 sectors within the S&P 500 gained, with utilities, up 2% being the top performer. Energy was the largest laggard, down 0.9% as WTI crude oil fell to as low as USD77.24 at one point before settling at USD80.08, down 1.9% on Friday and 10% for the week on the concerns of weakening demand. Retailers Foot Locker (FL:xnys), Rose Stores (ROST:xnas), and Gap (GPS:xnys) surged by 7% to 10% on earnings and guidance beating street estimates. US  treasury (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) yield rose as Fed member Collins keeping 75bps on the table Investors sold the front end of the treasury curve, seeing 2-year yield up 8bps to finish at 4.53% on Friday, following Boston Fed President Susan Collins kept the option of a 75bps hike in December open. Nonetheless, the money market curve continue to assign a higher than 80% chance of a 50bp hike in the next FOMC meeting. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) consolidated on Friday but ended the week higher The risk-on sentiment in Hong Kong and mainland China faded towards the end of last week as investors became cautious about the surge of Covid cases in mainland China that might be testing the resolve of the Chinese authorities, in particular, that of the local governments to implement the 20-item guidelines of relaxing pandemic control measure. Hong Kong stock markets traded higher initially in the morning, led by China Internet stocks, following Alibaba (09988:xhkg) reporting earnings beating expectations and adding to its share repurchase programme and The Chinese authorities’ grant of a new round of 70 online game licences to firms including Tencent (00700:xhkg) and NetEase (0999:xhkg). China property developers declined and dragged the benchmark indices lower, after Moody’s warned that the recent government policy support to the mainland real estate sector was no game changer. Hang Seng Index dropped by 0.3% on Friday and gained 3.9% for the week. In mainland bourses, healthcare shares gained as new Covid cases surged to above 25,000, a new high since April. CSI 300 declined 0.5% on Friday and edged up by 0.3% for the week. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3) suffering from worsening Covid outbreak in China WTI futures took a look below the key $80/barrel mark on Friday amid the return of demand concerns as the Covid outbreak in China continued to get worse. Further developments over the weekend (read below) suggest further caution on Xi pivot expectations will likely remain. Meanwhile, the winter demand has so far remained restrained but the week ahead may bring further volatility as the deadline for European sanctions on Russia crude looms. NatGas prices were also lower after Freeport LNG announced initial operations are set to resume from their export facility in mid-December, one month later than prior guidance. Gold (XAUUSD) still eying the hawkish Fed Gold stayed short of making an attempt at the key $1800 level last week and was down over 1% as the USD gains returned amid the generally hawkish rhetoric from Fed speakers confirming more rate hikes remain in the pipeline. It is now testing the resistance-turned-support at 1750, and a move higher needs support from further declines in yields and the US dollar or some other catalyst that sees a run to safety. FX: NZD in gains ahead of RBNZ rate decision this week The Reserve Bank of New Zeeland is likely to deliver its sixth consecutive 50bps rate hike this week, or more with consensus tilting towards a larger 75bps move. The calls for a hike come amid hot inflation at 7.2% YoY in Q3 – well above the RBNZ’s 1-3% target – which comes in conjunction with a tight labour market. Most members of the RBNZ shadow board also supported a 75bps rate hike. NZDUSD started the week on a stronger footing, after having touched 0.62 on Friday. AUDNZD remains in a downtrend with China’s Covid outbreak as well as a relatively dovish RBA limiting the prospects for AUD.   What to consider? Fed’s Collins says 75bps still on the table for December, Bostic dovish Fed’s Boston Governor Collins appeared on a CNBC interview on Friday, and said she hasn’t decided on the magnitude of next month’s interest rate hike, but that a 75bps rate hike still remains on the table. She also emphasised that there is no clear and significant evidence that the overall inflation is coming down at this point, and there is also no clear consistent evidence of softening in labor markets. In fact, her comments raised terminal rate expectations as she said that data since September have kind of increased the top of where the Fed may need to go with interest rates. On the economy, she is concerned there could be a self-fulfilling dynamic that could make a more severe downturn more likely. However, Collins is reasonably optimistic a recession can be avoided. On the other hand, we also heard from Atlanta Fed Governor Raphael Bostic who said he favours slowing down the pace of rate hikes and also hinted that terminal rates will be about 1% pt higher from here. Worth noting however that Collins is only a voter this year (and not in 2023) while Bostic is not a voter this year or next. China’s Covid outbreak is getting worse China reported its first Covid-related death in nearly 6 months in Beijing as the outbreak continues to get worse and cast doubts on a Xi pivot. The capital added 516 cases on Sunday, and called the situation "grim." There are some retail and school closures, and the request to stay home was made over the weekend and has been extended. Meanwhile, a district in Guangzhou has imposed a 5-day lockdown to conduct mass coronavirus testing in some areas. ECB balance sheet reduction kicks off Euro zone banks are set to repay 296 billion euros in multi-year loans from the European Central Bank next week, less than the roughly 500 billion euros expected, in its latest step to fight runaway inflation in the Eurozone. The ECB has given banks an incentive to get rid of those loans by taking away a rate subsidy last month. It was its first move to mop up cash from the banking system and the first step towards unwinding its massive bond purchases. While the odds of a 50bos are still in favor for the December 15 meeting, key focus will also be on how fast this move can reverse the ECB's 3.3-trillion-euro Asset Purchase Programme. Christine Lagarde continued to sound the alarm on inflation, saying that even an economic downturn wont be enough to tame soaring prices. However, Knot hinted at slower pace of rate hikes, expecting rates to reach neutral next month. He still reaffirmed that policy needs to be restrictive and QT should be used alongside. UK retail sales signals a temporary recovery in consumer spending A rebound in UK’s retail sales for October signalled that Q4 may see concerns on consumer spending ease slightly. Retail sales grew 0.6% MoM in October after a decline of 1.5% in September. However the outlook remains bleak given the squeeze on incomes amid high inflation and the rise in interest rates. Political gridlock in Malaysia After Saturday’s election, Malaysia saw its first ever hung parliament as none of the three major coalitions won enough seats to form a majority, extending the political crisis in an economy on a fragile rebound. It is unlikely to be a big shock to the markets, as the results were generally as expected. The king has asked the parties to name their PM candidates by Monday afternoon, and while a coalition will likely be formed it is hardly enough to ensure a smooth functioning government. Ex-PM Mahathir lost the election while the ruling coalition was reduced to 30 seats, signalling a complete lack of trust in the political framework.   For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/equities/market-insights-today-21-nov-2022-21112022

Summary:  Markets are off to a sluggish start this week after a choppy session on Friday, with China reporting its first official Covid deaths in months, one in Beijing, and driving new headwinds for reopening hopes. The Hang Seng Index was down over 5% at one point overnight. The week ahead is a short one in the US, with markets closed there on Thursday for the Thanksgiving holiday. Wednesday sees the release of many preliminary manufacturing and services PMI.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) S&P 500 futures are trading slightly lower in early European trading hours driven by lower sentiment as China’s zero Covid policy is already under pressure with rising case numbers and the central bank, PBoC, urging stabilisation of financing to the real estate sector indicating how fragile this part of the economy is. The key level on the downside to watch in the S&P 500 futures is the 3,955 level and after that the 100-day moving average at around the 3,919 level. Euro STOXX 50 (EU50.I) European stocks are still up more than 20% from the lows in early October following better than expected macro news and mild weather on the continent. But it seems the good fortune might change now with the weather turning much colder in Northern Europe and if China is not opening up as fast and wide as expected that is a negative for European companies as China is the largest trading partner to Europe. STOXX 50 futures are trading around the 3,910 level with the 3,892 level being the first support level to watch on the downside and then the 3,873 level. FX: USD grinds higher on wobbly risk sentiment The US dollar traded firmer in the Asian session overnight after choppy action late last week as there has been no major follow up move in US yields after the huge reaction to the October CPI data release the week before. Risk sentiment seems to be the local driver here and major reversal levels for USD pairs are still quite distant, meaning the USD can continue to consolidate without major technical implications just yet. Examples of levels are the 1.0100 area in EURUSD, the 1.1600-50 area in GBPUSD and 0.6500-25 in AUDUSD. Little in the way of US macro data this week, although on Wednesday we do get the FOMC minutes, together with a dump of data points including Oct. Durable Goods Orders, weekly jobless claims, preliminary Nov. Manufacturing and Services PMI, and Oct. New Home Sales ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday, with markets close in the US on Thursday and only partially open on Friday. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3) Crude oil dropped further to fresh multi-week lows in early Monday trading with January Brent touching 86.40 and December WTI below 80. The short-term outlook has been hurt by renewed dollar strength, the most inverted US yield curve in four decades signaling high risk of an economic recession, and not least China’s continued struggle with Covid (see below). Ahead of EU sanctions on Russian oil, which will reduce supply from early next year, the seasonal softness in demand has been exaggerated by the above-mentioned developments. Crude oil trades within a wide range, and it will take a break below the September low at $83.65 in Brent and $76.25 in WTI for that to change. Gold (XAUUSD) Gold trades lower for a fourth day with the market potentially targeting $1735 support. While a stronger dollar driven by FOMC hawks (see below) is weighing on prices, gold’s biggest short-term threat remains long liquidation from funds who in the runup to last week’s failed attempt to break resistance around $1800 had bought gold futures at the fastest pace since June 2019. During a two-week period to November 15 money managers bought 80k lots thereby flipping a short position to a 49k lots net long. During the same period holdings in bullion-backed ETFs continued to drop, signaling no appetite from longer-term focused investors to get involved. An extension of the recent rally likely requires further declines in yields and the US dollar driving fresh demand for ETFs or some other catalyst that sees a run to safety. US treasuries (TLT, IEF) US treasury yields rose slightly on Friday, but have fallen back to start the weak amidst soft risk sentiment in Asia. Friday saw the yield curve inversion reaching a new extreme for the cycle at –72 bps for the 2-10 slope. For the 10-year yield, the cycle low is 3.67%, with considerable focus on the 3.50% level (the major high from June just after the FOMC meeting), while an upside reversal would require a jump well through 4.00%. What is going on? China’s Covid outbreak is getting worse China reported its first official Covid-related death in nearly 6 months in Beijing as the outbreak continues to get worse and cast doubts on a Xi pivot. The capital added 516 cases on Sunday and called the situation "grim." There are some retail and school closures, and the request to stay home was made over the weekend and has been extended. Meanwhile, a district in Guangzhou has imposed a 5-day lockdown to conduct mass coronavirus testing in some areas. China focused commodities have taken a haircut on the recent deterioration on concerns tighter restrictions could be enforced, while China implements its new 20-point tweaking covid restriction plan, aimed at minimising disruptions to people’s daily lives and the economy. The iron ore (SCOc1) price fell almost 4% on Monday in Asia while copper has lost 8% during the last week. Hopes regarding China’s property sector remain after the nation introduced a property rescue package last week. Netherlands trade minister says US cannot impose trade restrictions on Netherlands Referencing the US’ ban against exports of key advanced semiconductor production technology, the Netherland’s trade minister said Friday. This was among signs that Europe is seeking a “middle path” on its policy toward China after US President Biden’s administration asked key allies to comply with its ban as well. French President Macron Friday also pushed back against the idea of dividing the world into rival blocs, while German Chancellor Scholz visited China two weeks ago looking for economic reconciliation between the two countries. Sweden house prices down 3% m/m in October This takes the decline in house prices down 14% from the peak sounding off the alarms at the Riksbank and commercial banks as the house price declines will drive impairments on loans related to the sector. This could in turn lead to lower credit extension from banks into the private sector and thus slow down the economy further. ECB Christine Lagarde reaffirms high inflation remains the number one issue In a speech on Friday, ECB president Christine Lagarde confirmed once again that the central bank will mostly focus on fighting inflation in the short- and medium-term. According to her, the risk of a recession in the eurozone has significantly increased but even if this happens, it is unlikely to quell inflation significantly. This means that hiking interest rates is still on the cards. She also advises the eurozone government to embrace targeted and temporary fiscal stimulus. Too much fiscal stimulus is likely to stimulate demand, thus increasing inflationary pressures. Based on the detailed eurozone HIPC report for October which was released a few days ago, there is so far no sign whatsoever of a peak in underlying inflation pressure. In our view, we should not take for granted that the ECB will slow the pace of hikes to 50 basis points in December. COT report shows major rotation between commodity sectors The weekly Commitment of Traders report covering the week to November 15 saw speculators make some major position adjustments as the dollar and yields dropped, a further inversion of the US yield curve raising the risk of an incoming recession as well as temporary hopes China would ease its Covid restrictions. Developments that saw funds reduce exposure in energy and grains while adding length to metals and softs. The biggest changes being a sharp reduction in speculative bets in crude oil, soybeans, corn and cattle while buying was concentrated in gold, copper, sugar and cocoa. What are we watching next? NZD gains ahead of RBNZ rate decision this week The Reserve Bank of New Zeeland is likely to deliver its sixth consecutive 50bps rate hike this week, or more with consensus tilting towards a larger 75bps move. The calls for a hike come amid hot inflation at 7.2% YoY in Q3 – well above the RBNZ’s 1-3% target – which comes in conjunction with a tight labour market. Most members of the RBNZ shadow board also supported a 75bps rate hike. NZDUSD started the week on a stronger footing, after having touched 0.62 on Friday. AUDNZD remains in a downtrend with China’s Covid outbreak as well as a relatively dovish RBA limiting the prospects for AUD. Fed’s Collins says 75bps still on the table for December, Bostic dovish Fed’s Boston Governor Collins appeared on a CNBC interview on Friday and said she hasn’t decided on the magnitude of next month’s interest rate hike, but that a 75bps rate hike remains on the table. She also emphasised that there is no clear and significant evidence that the overall inflation is coming down at this point, and there is also no clear consistent evidence of softening in labor markets. In fact, her comments raised terminal rate expectations as she said that data since September have kind of increased the top of where the Fed may need to go with interest rates. On the economy, she is concerned there could be a self-fulfilling dynamic that could make a more severe downturn more likely. However, Collins is reasonably optimistic a recession can be avoided. On the other hand, we also heard from Atlanta Fed Governor Raphael Bostic who said he favours slowing down the pace of rate hikes and hinted that terminal rates will be about 1% pt higher from here. Worth noting however that Collins is only a voter this year (and not in 2023) while Bostic is not a voter this year or next. Earnings to watch Today’s US earnings focus is Zoom Video and Dell Technologies. After being a darling through the pandemic Zoom Video has experienced revenue growth coming down to 4.4% y/y expected in the FY23 Q3 (ending 31 October) release down from 35% y/y a year ago. The company is well run but is facing intense competition in the video conferencing business. Dell Technologies will likely highlight the trends we already know of slowing PC sales and lower spending on enterprise technology driven by a slowing economy and falling share price in the technology sector. Today: Compass, Agilent Technologies, Zoom Video, Dell Technologies Tuesday: Kuaishou Technology, Medtronic, Analog Devices, VMware, Autodesk, Dollar Tree, Baidu, HP, Best Buy Wednesday: Xioami, Prosus, Deere Friday: Meituan, Pinduoduo Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 1330 – US Oct. Chicago Fed National Activity Index 1800 – US Fed’s Daly (Voter 2024) to speak 2145 – New Zealand Oct. Trade Balance  Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/macro/market-quick-take-nov-21-2022-21112022

The beginning of the week is quite calm when it comes to reports. Today, attention may be drawn to the events from the second half of the day, ie reports from New Zealand. German PPI In Germany, there was a report on inflation from the manufacturer. For Europe's largest economy, it turns out that the reading was positive/negative. The current reading has reached the level of -4.2% , which is what was expected. In September, the PPI m/m peaked at 7.9% for the year and then dropped dramatically to 2.3%. Today's reading may suggest a negative trend. PPI YoY has been on an upward trend since the beginning of the year. The current reading is at 34.5% and it is a drop from level of 45.8%. Hong Kong CPI The Hong Kong Consumer Price Index has reached 1.8% and thus increased/decreased. Since the beginning of the current year, it has remained at low levels to a maximum of 2.5%. A sharp increase in inflation took place in September and reached the level of 4.4%. Source: investing.com Speeches Today, the market awaits three speeches from the European continent, including one from Great Britain. The first speech was at 10:00 CET, The European Central Bank Supervisory Board Member Edouard Fernandez-Bollo. This speech can clarify certain aspects of the financial regulation in the eurozone. The speeches of the ECB's officials often contain references to possible future monetary policy objectives, assessments and measures Bank of England (BOE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Member Sir Jon Cunliffe will speak at 11:05 CET. His speeches often contain indications on the future possible direction of monetary policy. Deutsche Bundesbank President and voting member of the ECB Governing Council Joachim Nagel is set to speak at 19:30 CET. He may drop subtle clues regarding future monetary policy. BCB Focus Market Readout The Central Bank of Brazil will publish a report on market expectations regarding the economic performance of the country's economy, i.e. Focus Market Readout. Expectations are important because they will determine what mood prevails in the economy, whether the country is developing and what the further economic situation in Brazil may look like. US 2-Y and 5-Y Note-Auction Yield fluctuations should be monitored closely as an indicator of the government debt situation. Investors compare the average rate at auction to the rate at previous auctions of the same security. US Treasuries have maturities of two to ten years. Governments issue government bonds to borrow money to cover the gap between the amount they receive in taxes and the amount they spend refinancing existing debt and/or raising capital. The interest rate on government bonds reflects the return an investor will receive by holding the bond for its life. When it comes to 2Y and 5Y bonds, yields are increasing, which means that investors rate the risk associated with US debt high. And they want the highest possible rate of return to decide to buy US bonds. The last reading for 2Y was 4.460% and if the trend continues you can expect a drop of 4.5%. The situation for 5-Y bonds is better as the ongoing uptrend has not gone that high and the last reading was down. The decrease took place from the level of 4.228% to the level of 4.192% New Zealand Trade Balance At the end of the day, reports on imports and exports, and thus on the trade balance, will come from New Zealand. This country is expected to import more than it exports and its trade balance will remain negative. The trade balance is forecast at -1.715M, this is the expected decline from the previous reading which was at -1.615M. It can mean that a country with a large trade deficit borrows money to pay for its goods and services. Even though the beginning of the week was calm, watch out for the next days. There may be important reports for the markets. Summary: 3:15 CET China New Loans 9:00 CET German PPI (Oct) 10:00 CET ECB Supervisory Board Member Fernandez-Bollo Speaks 10:30 CET Hong Kong CPI (YoY) (Oct) 11:05 CET BoE MPC Member Cunliffe Speaks 13:25 CET BCB Focus Market Readout 18:30 CET US 2-Year Note Auction 19:30 CET German Buba President Nagel Speaks 20:00 CET US 5-Year Note Auction 23:45 CET New Zealand Trade Balance Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

For now, higher-than-expected inflation data trumps the mounting concerns about the housing market for the Riksbank. A 75bp rate hike looks likely on Thursday, and we expect one final 50bp increase in February In this article The Riksbank is likely to hike faster than signalled in September Riksbank is keen to stay ahead of the ECB, but housing is a risk A stronger SEK still unlikely in the near term The Riksbank is likely to hike faster than signalled in September When the Riksbank hiked its policy rate by a full percentage point back in September, it was coupled with a message that this was unlikely to happen a second time. The bank’s forecasts pointed to a peak policy rate of 2.5% in April, effectively setting the stage for a 50bp hike this week. But in what has become a familiar tale for central banks, core inflation has since come in higher than the Riksbank had anticipated, and a more aggressive move now looks likely. The Riksbank's September rate hike projection Source: Riksbank, ING   At 7.9%, core CPIF is half a percentage point above the central bank’s September forecast. The jobs market still looks strong, too, even if we saw an unexpected rise in the unemployment rate in the latest set of data (these numbers are fairly volatile). Together with the weak krona, it looks like policymakers will opt for a 75bp rate rise on Thursday. We’re forecasting that rates peak at 3% in February. Core inflation rose from 7.4% to 7.9% in October Source: Riksbank, ING Riksbank is keen to stay ahead of the ECB, but housing is a risk All of this is reinforced by the recent messaging we’ve had from Swedish policymakers. Among the Riksbank’s hawks, Governor Stefan Ingves has stressed the importance of staying a “comfortable distance” ahead of the European Central Bank. Don’t forget that Thursday’s meeting is the last before February, and the ECB will meet – and presumably hike rates – twice before then. Ingves said in the last set of meeting minutes that the Riksbank would need to “follow along upwards at the same pace” at the very least. However, there are good reasons to think the Riksbank is not very far away from the end of its tightening cycle, and the most obvious of these is the housing market. It’s no secret that Sweden’s economy is among the more interest-rate sensitive, and there are already signs that tighter policy is weighing on the housing market. Transaction volumes have fallen sharply, and by some measures, property prices have already started to fall. The headline Valueguard HOX housing index fell a further 3% in October alone, and the Riksbank has projected more declines to come. Much of Sweden’s mortgage market is either fixed for short periods or not at all. Housing market is declining at a faster pace than expected Source: Macrobond, ING   In short, there’s a growing trade-off for the Riksbank between taming inflation and exposing debt fragilities – a challenge that’s far from unique to Sweden. We expect the Riksbank’s new rate projections to factor in a further 25-50bp of tightening next year, and much will depend on the outcome of wage negotiations in the spring. A stronger SEK still unlikely in the near term The SEK OIS curve is embedding around 60bp of tightening this week, so a 75bp move would likely come as a hawkish surprise. However, we believe a greater focus will be on the new rate projections, which are (unlike in Norway) hardly ever followed to the letter by investors, but will provide an indication of how much appetite there is for further tightening. Implicitly, the projections will also show how much the focus is shifting from the mere inflation-fighting exercise to domestic concerns – in particular on housing. This is important because it will shape how SEK rates react to future data releases. On the FX side, despite the Riksbank’s constant protests against a weak krona, the implications of monetary policy remain rather limited for the near term, where we see EUR/SEK trading around 11.00 and facing upside risks. The RB’s hawkishness has been ineffective at lifting SEK in an unstable risk environment, especially in Europe, and we doubt this will change any time soon. The actual implications may emerge in the longer run. If the RB ends up hiking substantially more than the ECB by the time both central banks’ tightening cycles come to an end, then EUR/SEK may face some downward pressure next year, but only under the condition that risk sentiment stabilises. As discussed in our 2023 FX Outlook, we expect SEK to remain vulnerable on the back of European and global risk factors, and only expect limited downside risks for EUR/SEK into end-2023 despite a widening in the Riksbank-ECB rate differential. We currently forecast 10.40/50 for the pair in 2H23. TagsSwedish krona Sweden Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more  

The foreign exchange market may currently be undergoing significant structural changes. Recall that the market has been busy creating a downward trend section for the past two years. This section ended up being very lengthy and complex. Since in this section, we have yet to see any classical structures (5 waves down - 3 up) or at least structures resembling them, some waves still need to be identified. The geopolitical situation in Ukraine and rising Fed rates were the main drivers of the increase in demand for US currency in 2022. Regarding geopolitics, nothing changes, but things start to go the other way when it comes to Fed interest rates. If the market responds favorably to the FOMC's rate hike, then the ECB and the Bank of England will likely raise interest rates more quickly in the coming months than the FOMC. As a result, the gap, which widened in favor of the dollar, will now close and no longer favor the dollar. This reasoning leads to the conclusion that the new environment will favor the euro and the pound in the next three to six months. Of course, geopolitics will also play a significant role, but making predictions in this area is much more challenging. The only way to prevent a protracted decline in the US dollar is for the ECB and the Bank of England to eventually raise their rates less than the Fed. The ECB rate, for instance, will be 4%, while the Fed rate will be 5%. The US dollar would then be able to avoid a sharp decline. The Bank of England operates similarly. The dollar will only fall in value if the rates eventually equalize, but it won't have a significant advantage either. Since the Fed rate is no longer rising faster than the ECB or the Bank of England rate, the market is pulling both instruments away from the lows reached a few months ago. However, we need more than this element to detect a long-term upward trend section. Additionally, the upward trend that is currently in place is not an impulse. It is five waves long and corrective at the same time. Even now, the EU and UK's currencies do not significantly outperform the dollar, preventing them from smiling as they look to the future. Based on everything stated above, I do not anticipate both instruments to experience significant growth over the next six months. The likelihood is that descending structures will be constructed after the current corrective ascending structures are finished. The news background is unlikely to be appropriate for impulsive downward trends, so the instruments can alternate the trend's correction sections one after the other. All of this implies that the euro and the pound can live comfortably for a long time in an area that is 700–800 base points wide. Based on the analysis, the upward trend section's construction has been complicated into five waves. However, because the wave markup does not suggest a further increase, I cannot advise purchasing euros. If there is a successful attempt to break through the 1.0359 level with targets near the estimated 0.9994 level, which corresponds to the 323.6% Fibonacci, I advise selling.   Relevance up to 06:00 2022-11-23 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327742

EUR/USD There is a slow but smooth reversal in euro, which has been going on for almost two weeks. The new talks of another 0.75% Fed rate hike as early as mid-December are obviously pushing the currency down. But even though inflation in the Euro area is at 10% y/y, which forces the ECB to raise the rate or make formidable statements about their willingness to increase it, there is an important factor that distinguishes it from the situation in the US. That is the energy crisis. In the US, fuel and electricity prices have changed little over the year, while in Europe, both have gone up very much, which is fatalistic. This means that euro will be under pressure, with highs of recent weeks becoming the upper limit of the range. Be careful when selling, especially from rebounds.       Relevance up to 07:00 2022-11-24 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327754

Euro sustainable bond issuance in 2023 is not likely to repeat the growth rates seen in the last few years. While governments and agencies could slightly accelerate ESG issuance in 2023, financial institutions' ESG bond supply will lose some steam. Corporates are expected to remain active with sustainable bonds representing 40% of their total issuance In this article Government and agencies' sustainable bond issuance to report moderate growth in 2023 Financial institutions' ESG bond issuance to lose some steam Corporate issuers will remain very active on the sustainable bond markets   2022 sustainable bonds issued in the € currency will exceed 2021 but will end up short of our initial higher expectations. We forecast 2023 total Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) bond issuance to be stable compared with 2022 at €355m. A strained geopolitical environment and tougher credit market conditions make bond issuance more pricey. €355bn total sustainable bond supply in 2023 in € credit markets   Government and agencies' sustainable bond issuance to report moderate growth in 2023 After an issuance volume nearing €180bn this year we expect only very moderate growth next year towards €195bn. Sovereign issuers have seen all of the main issuers enter the market, and it is now smaller issuers such as Greece that are contemplating inaugural green bonds in 2023. That also means that an additional growth push out of that direction looks unlikely. For SSAs (Sub-sovereign organisations and agencies), the EU will continue to play a dominant role as the plans remain in place to raise 30% of the Next Generation EU fund via green bonds. The Next Generation EU fund, also called the Recovery Fund, may contribute up to €30bn to EUR SSA green bond issuance. €195bn expected sustainable € bonds by governments and agencies in 2023     SSA social issuance, which has made up around a quarter of the overall SSA ESG supply, is currently dominated by the two French agencies CADES and UNEDIC followed by the Dutch BNG and NEDWBK. The EU only issued slightly more than €2bn in social bonds under the SURE programme in 2022. We would expect that situation to persist in 2023, but would not exclude the off chance that the EU’s social issuance could see a revival amid a prolonged energy crisis and recessionary environment.  Sustainability linked issuance (SLB) continues to play a very niche role among sovereigns, seeing only dollar-denominated issues from two South American countries. In EUR the Dutch state treasury has indicated that such issuance could become part of the funding mix, yet not in the short term as they would have to be part of a political process.    Financial institutions' ESG bond issuance to lose some steam The integration of environmental and social sustainability aspects into the business operations of banks has strongly accelerated in recent years. This has not only been driven by regulation but also by the wider societal sense of urgency to combat climate change and protect the environment. ESG is a top priority for banks, including in their capital markets presence   Banks have become more vocal and transparent about their environmental and social strategies and targets. These not only comprise actions taken to reduce their own climate footprint, but also involve actively engaging with clients to support them in improving their environmental footprint, or distancing themselves from sectors deemed highly polluting, such as fossil fuels. They develop dedicated lending products at attractive terms, such as green mortgage loans, for the financing of environmentally sustainable projects or assets. Green and/or social bonds have become increasingly popular as a source of funding for banks in recent years. In 2021, banks issued a record €64bn in euro sustainable bonds through different types of instruments, ranging from covered bonds to subordinated bonds. This was more than double the supply seen in previous years. Banks are well on their way to breaking this record in 2022. Sustainable bank bond supply (in €bn) Source: Refinitiv, ING   During the first ten months of this year, banks issued €58bn in sustainable bonds, of which €17bn were in covered bonds, €19bn in preferred senior, €20bn in bail-in senior and €2bn in subordinated paper. This is up from €54bn over the same period last year. While green issuance is more than €10bn higher than last year, social and sustainability supply falls €7bn short of the first ten months of 2021. This largely reflects the lower refinancing of Covid-19-related small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and/or healthcare loans through social bonds. €60bn New sustainable supply in € by banks in 2023     For 2023, we expect less issuance in sustainable bank bonds (€60bn) despite the high refinancing need of banks due to the targeted longer-term refinancing operation (TLTRO)-III expirations. The major reason is the anticipated slower lending growth. This will mitigate the ability of banks to naturally expand their green and social loan books. Meanwhile, the growth potential for supply via new sustainable bond issuers will at some point reach its limit. That said, demand for sustainable investment alternatives will remain disproportionally high. This will incentivise banks to continue to look for possibilities to grow their green and social loan portfolios, including through the identification of new types of sustainable assets. Regulatory disclosure requirements, including those related to the EU Taxonomy, will support banks in the further identification of environmentally and/or socially sustainable assets on their balance sheet. Sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) are still shunned by banks   The issuance of sustainability-linked bonds is still not really taking off in the banking segment. Thus far only one bank printed a EUR sustainability-linked preferred senior unsecured note, with a reduction of the carbon intensity of the bank’s loan portfolio as a sustainability performance target. This contrasts sharply with the corporates segment, where nowadays about a third of the sustainable bond supply is in the SLB format. The proceeds of sustainability-linked bonds are used by issuers for general purposes, but the characteristics of the bond (such as the coupon) can vary depending on whether the issuer meets its predefined ESG performance targets. However, coupon step-up features may be seen as an incentive to redeem the bond early. This makes it difficult to issue senior unsecured or subordinated bonds in SLB format eligible for a bank’s minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Corporate issuers will remain very active on the sustainable bond markets Corporate issuers and investors alike are embracing ESG as core financing or investment philosophies. As the pressure from societies, governments, activists and regulations accelerate, there is a bigger push for ESG issuance – particularly now with the European Central Bank favouring ESG debt for their reinvestments. This expected shift will only make ESG bonds more interesting to issue in the future.   €100bn corporate ESG bonds in € currency in 2023     We forecast a total corporate € bond issuance around €270bn in 2023, up from c.€230bn in 2022. The percentage of ESG bond supply relative to overall € corporate supply is growing year on year. We expect this to jump up to 40% in 2023, up from 35% in 2022. We expect the industrial sector to lead issuance with c.€45bn of ESG bonds next year. Utilities could print up to €40bn of SDG bonds, representing between 75% and 80% of the sector’s total supply in 2023. Total corporate ESG bonds (in €bn) and share in total issuance (%) Source: Refinitiv, ING For corporates, green bonds will remain the dominant format   We believe that green bonds will remain the preferred format representing more than half of ESG corporate issuance, but we assume sustainability-linked bonds will continue their ascension with about €32bn issued out of the €100bn we forcast for next year. Social bonds have been absent from corporate issuance, except for one social bond issued by the French utility EDF in 2021. Sustainability bond issuance by type (in €bn) Source: Refinitiv, ING TagsSustainability Green Bonds   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Summary:  Market sentiment bounced yesterday on little news, with sentiment steady in Asia overnight. Long US treasury yields dipped, and short yields were steady ahead of today's FOMC minutes release from the November 2 meeting, taking the US yield curve inversion to a multi-decade low of -75 basis points. The focus in Europe today will be on preliminary November PMI for a sense of how badly the EU is tilting into recession.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) S&P 500 futures rallied 1.3% yesterday closing at the 4,010 level, the highest close since 9 September, suggesting bulls are in control as bears are already sitting on strong profits for the year and therefore has little incentive to take bigger positions before yearend. The next big level on the upside is the 200-day moving average at around the 4,060 level. Today’s key events are preliminary US PMI figures for November and later this evening the FOMC Minutes which could provide more clues into the thinking of policymakers. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) According to Reuters, the Chinese regulators may be close to a decision to impose a fine of over $1 billion on Jack Ma’s Ant Group. Since its IPO was halted by the Chinese authorities in 2020, the group has been under regulatory overhaul. While the amount of the fine is substantial, initial reactions from the investment community to the news were positive as the fine could set the stage for the conclusion of the regulatory overhaul. Alibaba (09988:xhkg) jumped more than 4% on the news. China internet stocks gained, led by Kuaishou Technology (01024:xhkg) as the social media platform company surged 6.2% on better-than-expected Q3 results. After rising 25.5% yesterday, China Aluminum (02068:xhkg) continued its advance, rising 18% on Wednesday. Overall market sentiment remains cautious as the number of new cases reached 28,883 on Tuesday, just a touch below the April high of 29,317 cases. Hang Seng Index gained 1.2% and CSI 300 climbed 0.5%. In mainland A shares, infrastructure names surged while pharmaceutical and biotech stocks retreated. FX: Dollar drops as risk sentiment rebounds Softer long US treasury yields also pushed the US dollar lower as the US yield curve inverted to a new cycle low. Still, the big dollar has done very little after the huge, but brief sell-off move on the October CPI release nearly two full weeks ago, with today’s large data dump and FOMC minutes the last hope this week for providing a spark of volatility in either direction ahead of the long holiday weekend (tomorrow, US markets are closed, with most workers also out Friday). The FOMC minutes late today are not highly anticipated, but could surprise if there is more consensus on a hawkish stance than anticipated. EURUSD has carved out a 1.0222-1.0479 range now. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOF3) Crude oil closed higher on Tuesday supported by a general recovery in risk appetite as the dollar softened and recent short sales in response to false production hike rumor were paired back. Crude oil prices have traded lower this month in response to a drop in demand from China as Covid cases surge to near a record with restrictions of movements currently impacting 48 cities. Ahead of today’s weekly EIA report, the API reported a 4.8 million barrel drop in US crude stocks. The data also showed that gasoline inventories declined by about 0.4m barrels last week, and distillate stocks increased by 1.1M barrels. EU diplomats will discuss and potentially approve a price cap on Russian seaborne oil sales today (see below), and if implemented Russia may retaliate by refusing to sell its crude to nations that adopt the cap. WTI resistance at $82.25 followed by $84.50 Gold (XAUUSD) Gold trades nervously around the $1735 support level for a second day as the market awaits the release of FOMC minutes. The yellow metal managed a small bounce on Tuesday as the dollar softened after Fed officials indicated they were open to implementing less aggressive hikes going forward. In the short-term the direction will be determined by fund activity and whether they need to make further reductions in recently established, and now under water, long positions. An extension of the recent rally likely requires further declines in yields and the US dollar driving fresh demand for ETFs or some other catalyst that sees a run to safety. US treasuries (TLT, IEF) US treasury yields were steady at the short end and dipped at the long end yesterday, driving a new extreme in the 2-10 yield curve inversion of –75 basis points. Traders are awaiting incoming US data today and the FOMC minutes for next steps, although more heavy hitting data awaits next week with Wednesday’s November PCE inflation data and next Friday’s November US jobs report. The key upside swing area for the 10-year treasury yield is near 4.00%, while the major downside focus beyond the 3.67% pivot low is the 3.50% cycle high from June. What is going on? New Zealand’s RBNZ hikes 75 basis points to 4.25% The market was divided on whether the bank would go with the larger rate hike after a string of 50 basis points moves prior to the meeting overnight. NZ two-year yields jumped back toward the cycle highs overnight as the market participants raised the anticipated peak in the policy rate by mid-year next year to almost 5.50%, up about 30 basis points after the decision. Fed’s Mester and George keep the focus on inflation As investors continue to try and gauge the path of Federal Reserve rate hikes, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester reiterated on Tuesday that lowering inflation remains critical for the central bank, a day after supporting a smaller rate hike in December. Kansas City President Esther George said the central bank may need to boost interest rates to a higher level and hold them there for longer in order to temper consumer demand and cool inflation. Russian oil price cap in the works The Wall Street Journal is reporting that Western countries are set to agree on Russian oil price cap around $60 per barrel. However, it could be as high as $70 per barrel on oil loaded after the December 5 start date. The sanctions that the G7, EU and Australia will set, will ban the provisions of maritime services for shipments of Russian oil unless the oil sells below the cap price. The aim is to reduce petroleum revenues for Russia's war machine while maintaining flows of its oil to global markets and preventing price spikes. Russian Urals crude oil already trades at around a 25-dollar discount to Brent, so the impact on Russia’s revenues at current international prices would be limited. Credit Suisse warns of big loss in Q4 The Swiss bank is stating in a press release this morning that it could lose $1.6bn in Q4 driven by losses in its investment banks. In addition, the bank says that it has seen net outflows of 6% relative to AUM in Q3. To improve profitability the bank is one-third of all investment banking employees in its Chinese subsidiary following a recent staff expansion in the country. HP cuts 6,000 employees as PC demand weakens The technology company reported Q4 results yesterday in line with estimates but its FY2023 (ending 31 October 2023) outlook was below estimates with adj. EPS guidance of $3.20-3.60 vs est. $3.61. Over the next two years the company expects to reduce staff level by 6,000 to improve profitability. The OECD revised downward its 2023 growth forecasts Yesterday, the OECD published its latest Economic Outlook. There is not much surprise. Global growth is expected to slow down significantly in 2023 to 2.2 % and to rebound modestly in 2024 at 2.7 %. This will be a long and painful economic crisis. Asia will remain the main engine of growth in the short-term. But the zero Covid policy in China will likely limit the country’s contribution to global GDP growth. Before Covid, China represented about 30 % of global growth impulse. It is now down to roughly 10 %. The OECD warns that the fight against inflation will take time. But several countries are successful. For example, in Brazil, the central bank moved swiftly, and inflation has started to come down in recent months. In the United States, the latest data also seem to suggest some progress in the fight against inflation. Nevertheless, a pause in monetary policy is unlikely in most countries in the short-term. Read the full report here. The increase in the ECB’s TLTRO funding costs for European banks came into effect Until today, European banks’ outstanding borrowings from the ECB’s Targeted Long-term Refinancing Operations III (TLTRO III). LTRO III has been funded at as low as 50bps below the average of the ECB’s Depository Facility Rate (DFR) over the entire life of those borrowings. The DFR, which is currently 1.5%, has been kept at minus 50bps from Sept 2019 to July 2022. It has been a large subsidy from the ECB in the form of below-market funding costs to European banks. Some banks are depositing these monies back into the ECB and arbitraging the interest rate differential. Last month, the ECB announced to change the calculation of the applicable DFR index with effect from Nov 23 to over the current period as opposed to the whole life of the borrowings. The move will reduce European banks’ net interest income and withdraw liquidity from the banking system. Currently, the TLTRO III balance is EUR 2.1 trillion.     JD.COM cut senior management pays while increasing benefits for all employees JD.Com announced that the company is slashing the pay for about 2,000 managers by 10-20% and using some of the savings from the move to fund planned increases in staff benefits, including health and housing benefits, for all employees including hundreds of thousands of delivery staff. Founder Richard Liu will also donate 100 million yuan of his own money towards staff benefits. Under the quest for “common prosperity” of the top government leadership, Chinese tycoons are mindful of doing their share in redistributing income. What are we watching next? Flash PMIs on the radar for US, UK and EU The S&P flash PMIs for the US, EU and UK will be released in the week, and will likely test the soft-landing rhetoric that has been gaining traction. We will likely see further broad-based easing in the metrics from the October prints, as consumer spending remains constrained amid high inflation and a rise in interest rates. While expectations for December remain tilted towards a downshift in rate hikes for the Fed, ECB and the BOE, the upcoming data point will be more key in determining the terminal rate pricing. Markets are now back at pricing 5% levels for the Fed, but the ECB’s pricing for the terminal rate is still sub-3% while UK’s is 4.7% with fiscal austerity being delayed. Copper demand growth shifting from China to Europe and the US At the FT Commodities Asia Summit in Singapore, Jeremy Weir, the CEO of Trafigura said demand for copper is shifting away from cooling building activities in China to energy transition demand, especially in Europe and the US. Weir said demand for copper has remained strong despite recent global headwinds. “We’re seeing for example very strong copper demand in Europe through electrification and even through the pandemic,” he said. “Even the current crisis and conflict in Ukraine is not reducing the demand for copper.” Following a recent rally, that got rejected ahead of key resistance at $4 per pound, HG copper has dropped back and currently trades near the middle of its established range around $3.55 FOMC minutes to be key for terminal rate pricing The FOMC minutes from the November 2 meeting are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, just ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday. The key message delivered by Powell at this meeting was that the pace of rate hikes will slow down as needed, and that will likely remain the highlight of the minutes as well. However, Powell managed to deliver this hawkish message at the press conference, but the risk from the minutes remains tilted to the dovish side. There is likely to be little consensus about whether the rates are in restrictive territory or there’s still room for that, and the divide within the committee remains key to watch as investors remain on the edge to expect a Fed pivot sometime in 2023. Earnings to watch Today’s US earnings focus is Deere, the US manufacturer of agricultural and forestry equipment, with analysts expecting FY22 Q4 (ending 31 October) revenue growth of 18% y/y and EPS of $7.09 up 72% as momentum and pricing power remain strong due to high commodity prices on agricultural products. Today: Xiaomi, Prosus, Deere Friday: Meituan, Pinduoduo Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0815-0900 – Eurozone Nov. Preliminary Manufacturing and Services PMI 0930 – UK Nov. Preliminary Manufacturing and Services PMI 1330 – US Oct. Preliminary Durable Goods Orders 1330 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims 1445 – US Nov. Preliminary Manufacturing and Services PMI 1500 – US Nov. Final University of Michigan Sentiment 1500 – US Oct. New Home Sales 1530 – EIA's Weekly Crude and Fuel Stocks Report 1700 – US Weekly Natural Gas Storage change 1905 – US FOMC Meeting Minutes 1905 – New Zealand RBNZ Governor at Parliament committee 2130 – Canada Bank of Canada Governor Macklem to testify to parliament committee Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/macro/market-quick-take-nov-23-2022-23112022

Today is full of important statistics from the USA. The first will be a report on durable goods orders, which will reflect the state of the industrial sector and consumer demand. In addition, there will be PMI reports from the European Union and the UK. RBNZ Interest Rate Decision Undoubtedly, Wednesday is a very busy day. The first important information came from Noerj Zealand. As expected, Reserved Bank Of New Zealand raised rates by 75bp. Thus, interest rates are the highest since 2008. RBNZ Interest Rate reached 4.25%. CPI data Singapore At the beginning of the day, information about the level of inflation in Singapore also appeared. CPI and Core CPI reached lower than expected levels. CPI for October will amount to 6.7% against the last reading of 7.5%. Core CPI decreased by 0.2% and reached 5.1%. This may mean that inflation is heading to decline and reach a stable 2% level. South Africa The opposite movement of inflation took place in South Africa. CPI Y/Y increased to 7.6% and Core CPI Y/Y reached 5.0% PMI data French Manufacturing PMI (Nov) rose from 47.2 to 49.1. Services PMI (Nov) fell to 49.4. German A similar situation took place in Germany. The Manufacturing PMI (Nov) rose to 46.7 and the Services PMI (Nov) fell 0.1 to 46.4. Both readings were greater than expected. EU PMI In the European Union, PMIs were higher than expected. The Services PMI (Nov) held its previous level of 48.6 against expectations of a decline to 48.0, and the Manufacturing PMI rose from 47.3. In Europe, the manufacturing PMI improved while services declined or remained flat. UK PMI In the UK, declines were expected, but the Manufacturing PMI And Services PMI remained at its previous level. The Manufacturing PMI remained at 46.2 and the Services PMI at 48.8. US PMI In the US, PMI reports will appear at 16:45 CET. The manufacturing PMI is expected to decline while the services PMI is expected to increase slightly. US Reports Ahead of Thanksgiving, the US will release a broad package of reports. Weekly reports as well as reports from the real estate sector may have an impact on the situation in this and other economies. Read more: Important US Reports Ahead, The Services And Manufacturing Projected Under 50| FXMAG.COM Speeches There will also be a lot of speeches today, especially from the Bank of England. At 11:45 CET, David Ramsden, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England took the floor. His public engagements are often used to drop subtle clues regarding future monetary policy. At 12:30 the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Member Pill took the floor. Dr Catherine L Mann serves as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England to speak at 15:45 CET. The last speeches from the islands will be at 5:30 pm CET and Huw Pill will speak again. Representatives of the German bank will also take the floor. Two speeches are scheduled for 14:30 CET, Prof. Dr. Johannes Beermann and Professor Joachim Wuermeling are set to speak. At 16:00 CET Prof. Dr. Johannes Beermann will be speak again. FOMC Meeting Minutes The minutes are arrived today. The minutes offer detailed insights regarding the FOMC's stance on monetary policy, so currency traders carefully examine them for clues regarding the outcome of future interest rate decisions. Summary: 3:00 CET RBNZ Interest Rate Decision 7:00 CET Singapore CPI (YoY) 10:00 CET South Africa CPI (MoM) (Oct) 10:15 CET French PMI (Nov) 10:30 CET German PMI 11:00 CET EU PMI 11:30 CET UK PMI 11:45 CET MPC Member Ramsden Speaks 12:30 CET BoE MPC Member Pill Speaks 14:30 CET German Buba Beermann Speaks 14:30 CET German Buba Wuermeling Speaks 15:00 CET US Building Permits 15:30 CET US Core Durable Goods Orders 15:30 CET US Initial Jobless Claims 15:45 CET BoE MPC Member Mann 16:00 CET German Buba Beermann Speaks 16:45 CET US PMI 17:00 CET US New Home Sales 17:00 CET US Crude Oil Inventories 21:00 CET BoE MPC Member Pill Speaks 21:00 CET FOMC Meeting Minutes Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

The eurozone composite PMI came in at 47.8 in November, slightly better than in October but nonetheless confirms a contraction in the business economy. The good news is that inflation pressures are fading on the back of easing supply problems and the imminent recession The slight increase in the November PMI was mainly driven by the manufacturing PMI     American economist Robert Solow famously said that the computer age was everywhere but in the productivity statistics. At the moment, we can say that the recession is everywhere except for in the GDP statistics. While the eurozone economy still eked out positive growth in the third quarter, it seems inevitable that a recession has started in the current quarter and today’s PMI figures confirm that. The slight increase in the PMI was mainly driven by the manufacturing PMI, which saw an uptick from 43.8 to 45.7. This is still showing a sharp contraction, but slightly less than last month. New orders continue to decline, meaning that current production is coming from a lot of previously built-up backlogs. The pace of decline in services was similar to October and fierce by historical standards. New orders continue to decline here too, and businesses are becoming increasingly reluctant to hire on the back of sluggish economic activity. The upside to the clearly recessionary environment is that inflationary pressures are fading. Weaker demand, lower energy prices than in August, and easing supply-side problems are all contributing to a softening of price pressures. While energy prices remain volatile and businesses are likely to still price through some of the higher costs incurred, these factors do point to a turning point in the inflation rate around the turn of the year. TagsInflation GDP Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Preliminary eurozone PMI estimates are better than expected, although they point to an economic contraction. Germany's manufacturing PMI rose from 45.1 to 46.7 in November, contrary to forecasts of a decline to 44.9. Values below 50 indicate an activity decrease, while higher-than-expected figures indicate its lesser intensity. The service sector PMI declined from 46.5 to 46.4, but above the expected 46.1. The composite PMI rose from 45.1 to 46.4 thanks to manufacturing. Earlier, a positive reversal, albeit from low levels, was also marked by the ZEW indices. Tomorrow will be the turn of the Ifo to confirm or deny this trend. Most likely, the Eurozone and the German economies will shrink in the current quarter and could also lose some money at the start of next year. However, so far, we only see signs of a relatively modest slowdown, and the labour market is displaying the highest employment rate in the history of the Euro-region. The ECB is expected to raise its rate by at least 50 points in December but might take a more drastic step with relatively strong economic data, as we saw in New Zealand earlier today. Until 2009, the eurozone economy grew strongly, even at higher rates than in the US, contributing to the euro's strength against the dollar. The economy and inflation in the Eurozone have been less rate-sensitive than expected and more so than in the USA. The euro, however, has been relatively well worked out the difference between the ECB and Fed rates. If so, the ECB could take rates above US levels, which would gradually restore the position of the single currency lost since the start of 2021.

The Fed minutes have allowed rates markets to rally further, ahead of the US holiday. The focus now shifts to the European Central Bank minutes, which could also deliver dovish headlines   In this article Dovish Fed minutes extend market rally, likely to the dismay of officials More dovish headline risks from the ECB minutes Today's events and market views We think EUR rates hold the most upside in the near term Dovish Fed minutes extend market rally, likely to the dismay of officials Markets got the dovish headlines out of the Federal Open Market Committee minutes they needed to rally further –  a “substantial majority” judged that slowing the pace of hikes “would soon be appropriate”. Together with the dismal PMI readings earlier in the session this has helped put a brake to the curve flattening, though, as the front to intermediate maturities caught up. The overall takeaway looks more nuanced, and not too different than what could be gleaned from recent official statements about the general rate trajectory – “various” Fed officials did see rates peaking at a higher level than previously thought. In their discussion officials also noted that the full effect of tightening financial conditions would take longer to feed through to inflation, though there was great uncertainty about the lags. That itself could well be seen as justifying a slowing pace of further policy tightening after what has been delivered already.  Financial conditions have already started to loosen again However to the degree that markets are running ahead of themselves and financial conditions have already started to loosen again, it is unlikely this is the broader message the Fed wants to send just yet. While the meeting pre-dates the latest positive surprise in the inflation data, officials since then were quick to note that one CPI reading alone is not yet a trend. Yes the PMIs were bad, but other data is showing more resilience with a clear focus near term on next week's job market data. Fed hike discount for 2022 and 2023 has remained stable but more 2024 cuts are now anticipated Refinitiv, ING More dovish headline risks from the ECB minutes The ECB minutes of the October meeting follow hot on the heels of last night's Fed minutes. Here as well the market's main focus is on the pace of rate hikes going forward. The ECB still hiked rates by 75bp last month, but subtle tweaks to the wording of the press statement were already interpreted as a dovish sign. Later background reporting confirmed that the Council was not unanimous on the size of its last hike with three members calling for a smaller hike.  While it was also reported that the Council did not intend to send any specific signal for the size of future rate hikes back then, we could still see some dovish headlines out of the minutes with regards to differing views on the appropriate size of the rate hike. There should also be a more thorough discussion of recessionary risks, even if they should also be balanced by inflationary risks “clearly” on the upside, as Lagarde put it in October’s press briefing. The lack of QT discussion at the October ECB meeting helped to set off a fixed income rally Refinitiv, ING   Market OIS forwards are pricing c.60bp higher rates for December. This suggests expectations leaning towards a smaller 50bp hike, but the signal is less clear than only a couple of days ago, helped also by less gloomy PMIs just yesterday. Some ECB officials have since suggested there was scope for less aggressive action, such as Italy’s Visco, who is known to lean more dovish. Even some of the better known ECB’s hawks have been less clear on their preference, and their choice between a 50bp or 75bp hike is apparently dependent on the upcoming inflation data, at least Austria’s Holzmann has suggested as much. Only Slovenia’s Vasle was still explicit in saying that the current pace was adequate and would be maintained in December. Smaller hikes are very likely, but the question is for how long However, it remains clear that the ECB is not done hiking. It is this also important to consider what happens beyond December. Smaller hikes are very likely, but the question is for how long. We make out some effort by Chief Economist Lane to direct the discussion away from potentially peaking headline inflation to the more persistent elevation of core inflation. He later also stressed that one should not interconnect quantitative tightening and rate hikes too much, though other officials have strengthened the market’s notion that there could very well be a bargain to be made between the ECB’s hawks and doves, for instance an earlier start to quantitative tightening in return for slower hikes. Going back to the issue at hand – today’s ECB minutes – recall that the clearest dovish signal out of October ECB meeting was actually the absence of a further discussion on QT. Today's events and market views Markets will be more eurocentric with US markets heading into today's Thanksgiving holiday and followed by a shortened trading day on Friday. It also means that market liquidity is about to become even thinner than already is. In any case, today's ECB accounts of the October meeting could add to the dovish central bank headlines that have extended the rally in rates yesterday, though less likely the curve flattening we have witnessed until now. In data the German Ifo index follows on the not-as-gloomy-as-expected flash PMI's released yesterday. If one looks for hawkish risks, then the focus should be on today's ECB speakers, who may well use the opportunity to clarify the message coming out of the ECB accounts. With the ECB's Schnabel we have one of the more influential ECB officials delivering a keynote speech at the Bank of England's watchers conference. That same event has of course also prominent BoE speakers lined up with Ramsden, Hill and Mann.   In secondary markets Italy will reopen two shorter dated bonds for up to €2.75bn. TagsRates Daily   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Summary:  U.S. equities and bonds rallied on the November FOMC minutes which has a dovish cast stating “a substantial majority of participants judged that a slowing in the pace of increase would soon be appropriate”. The 10-year treasury yield fell to 3.69%. Oil prices slid sharply on Wednesday with WTI futures dipping to sub-$77 lows as the EU proposed a higher-than-expected price cap on Russian crude - between $65-70/barrel. EURUSD rallied above 1.04 and USDJPY fell below 140 amid broad-based dollar weakness. What’s happening in markets? The Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) finished higher on dovish signals from the Nov FOMC minutes U.S. equities found support and bounced after the release of the Nov 1-2 FOMC minutes in an otherwise thin trading session ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday. As bond yields fell, Nasdaq 100 rallied 1%, and the S&P 500 gained 0.6%. All sectors in the S&P 500 advanced except energy, which was dragged by a 4.3% decline in the price of the WTI crude. Consumer discretionary was the top gaining sector, led by Tesla (TSLA:xnas) that surged 7.8% after a leading US investment bank called the shares of Tesla “a bargain”. Deere (DE:xnys), the largest supplier of farm tractors and crop harvesters in the world, gained 5.1% after reporting an earnings beat and upbeat guidance citing strong demand. Manchester United (MANU:xnys) surged 26.1% after the club’s owner announced that they were exploring a sale. Coupa Software (COUP:xnas) jumped nearly 29% on a report that Vista Equity Partners is exploring an acquisition. Nordstrom (JWN:xnys) dropped by 4.2% after reporting a decline in sales and excessive inventory. US treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) yields fell after the Fed minutes The minutes for the Nov 1-2 FOMC meeting have a dovish cast, saying “a substantial majority of participants judged that a slowing in the pace of increase would soon be appropriate” and some FOMC members had a concern about rate hikes might ultimately “exceed what was required to bring inflation back”. Yields declined across the curve with buying particularly strong on the long end. The 2-year yield dropped by 4bps to 4.48% and the 10-year yield finished the session 6bps richer at 3.69%. The 2-10-year part of the curve became yet more inverted at minus 79. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) China internet stocks gained, led by Kuaishou Technology (01024:xhkg) up 5.7%, Baidu (09888:xhkg) up 3.4%, JD.COM (09618:xhkg) up 3.3%, and Alibaba (09988:xhkg). Kuaishou and Baidu reported better-than-expected Q3 results. Alibaba shares were boosted by the prospect of coming out of the 2-year-long regulatory overhaul with a fine of over USD 1 billion. Meituan (03690:xhgx) underperformed with a loss of 1.1% following a statement from Prosus, shareholder of Tencent, saying that the Company was planning to unload the Meituan’s shares it received from Tencent. China Aluminum (02068:xhkg) continued its advance, rising 25.3% on Wednesday. Hang Seng Index gained 0.6% and CSI 300 climbed 0.1%. In mainland A shares, infrastructure names surged while pharmaceutical and biotech stocks retreated. Overall market sentiment remains cautious as the number of new cases reached 28,883 on Tuesday, just a touch below the April high of 29,317 cases. Large cities, including Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, as well as Shanghai have further tightened pandemic control measures. FX: EURUSD above 1.04 and USDJPY falls below 140 amid broad-based dollar weakness The dovish read of the FOMC minutes from the November 2 meeting is hardly a surprise, given the key message has been around a downshift in the pace of rate hikes as expected. But together with weaker than expected flash PMIs for November (read below) suggesting demand slowdown concerns are starting to pick up pace, and a higher-than-expected jobless claims prints sending some early warning signals on the labor market, the focus has completely shifted away from inflation concerns. Market pricing of the Fed December meeting tilted further towards 50bps, and that resulted in a broad-based dollar sell-off. EURUSD surged above 1.04 while USDJPY slid below 139.50. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3) Oil prices slid sharply on Wednesday with WTI futures dipping to sub-$77 lows and Brent futures touching $84/barrel as the EU proposed a higher-than-expected price cap on Russian crude - between $65-70/barrel after a $60 level was touted yesterday. This higher price cap means that Russian oil can continue to flow into the international markets as it is above Russia’s production costs. Meanwhile, EIA data showed US crude inventories fell a more-than-expected 3.69 million barrels last week, but US gasoline stockpiles rose by 3 million barrels, the largest buildup since July, suggesting a weaker demand heading into Thanksgiving.   What to consider FOMC Minutes signal a smaller pace of rate hikes The FOMC minutes from the November 2 meeting were released on Wednesday, and the general tone of the members confirmed that the committee was leaning towards moving away from jumbo (75bps) rate hikes to a smaller pace. At the same time, "various" officials noted that the peak rate will be "somewhat higher" than previously expected. The minutes saw participants agree there were very few signs of inflation pressures abating (minutes were pre-October CPI) and they generally noted inflation outlook risks remain tilted to the upside. There were also some concerns about the strength of the labour market, where a few participants said ongoing tightness in the labour market could lead to an emergence of a wage-price spiral, even though one had not yet developed. The message remained less hawkish than what the Fed potentially needs to deliver at this point given the considerable easing in financial conditions. US PMIs disappointed, jobless claims rose US S&P flash PMIs for November disappointed, as manufacturing printed 47.6 (exp. 50.0, prev. 50.4) and services fell to 46.1 (exp. 47.9, exp. 47.8), while the composite dropped to 46.3 (prev. 48.2). New orders fell to 46.4, the lowest since May 2020, while employment saw a slight uptick to 50.8 from 50.4. The only good news is that both input and output prices dipped further, offering further positive signals on inflation. The PMIs indicated how concerns are shifting from the supply side to the demand side, with better news on supply chains but demand concerns from weakening new orders. Initial Jobless claims rose more than expected to 240k from 223k and above expectations of 225k, the highest print since August, suggesting that we continue to watch for further signals on whether the tight labor market may be starting to weaken. Better eurozone flash Composite PMI for November This was unexpected. The consensus forecasted that the EZ flash Composite PMI would fall to 47.0 in November from 47.3 in October. It actually improved a bit at 47.8. The increase mostly results from a better-than-expected Manufacturing PMI (out at 47.3 versus prior 46.4 and forecast at 46.0) while the services sector remains stable. There is another positive news. Price pressures are easing quite fast. The PMI price gauge fell to its lowest levels in two years due to a collapse in input prices. On a flip note, the flash Composite PMI Output Index for the United Kingdom (UK) ticked up to 48.3 in November. Surprisingly, the UK seems to hold up better than the eurozone and especially Germany. The jump in the PMI is still consistent with a recession in the eurozone and in the UK but it may be shallow and its steepness will mostly depend from country to country on the impact of the energy shock and fiscal measures taken to mitigate it. China’s State Council is calling on the PBOC to cut the RRR After a meeting on Wednesday, China’s State Council issued a memo calling on the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to use monetary tools including a cut in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) at an appropriate time to support the real economy. According to historical observations, the PBOC will do what the State Council says and cut the RRR in the coming days or weeks. Violent protests at Foxconn’s iPhone factory in Zhengzhou Video clips showed violent protests broke out at Foxconn’s iPhone production plant in Zhengzhou. What exactly caused the protests were unclear but speculation was about retention allowance to workers who are willing to stay at the factory until February 15, 2023, and work conditions. New Zealand’s RBNZ hikes 75 basis points to 4.25% The market was divided on whether the bank would go with the larger rate hike after a string of 50 basis points moves prior to the meeting overnight. NZ two-year yields jumped back toward the cycle highs overnight as the market participants raised the anticipated peak in the policy rate by mid-year next year to almost 5.50%, up about 30 basis points after the decision. Xiaomi reported inline revenue and better-than-feared adjusted net profit Xiaomi reported Q3 revenue of RMB70.47 billion, shrinking 10% Y/Y and flat Q/Q. Adjusted net profit came in at RMB2.1 billion, 6% above the Bloomberg consensus, and -59% Y/Y and +1% Q/Q. Excluding new initiative investment, core net profit increased 9% Q/Q to RMB2.9 billion. Blended ASP declined 4% Y/Y.  Gross margin was 16.6% in Q3, falling from 16.8% in Q2 and 18.3% a year ago. Q3 non-IFRS operating margin was 3.0%, down from Q2’s 3.1% and Q3 last year’s 6.7%. Credit Suisse warns of big loss in Q4 The Swiss bank is stating in a press release this morning that it could lose $1.6bn in Q4 driven by losses in its investment banks. In addition, the bank says that it has seen net outflows of 6% relative to AUM in Q3. To improve profitability the bank is one-third of all investment banking employees in its Chinese subsidiary following a recent staff expansion in the country. HP cuts 6,000 employees as PC demand weakens The technology company reported Q4 results yesterday in line with estimates but its FY2023 (ending 31 October 2023) outlook was below estimates with adj. EPS guidance of $3.20-3.60 vs est. $3.61. Over the next two years the company expects to reduce staff level by 6,000 to improve profitability. The Glazer family is exploring the sale of Manchester United The owner of Manchester United said that they are exploring the sale of the English Premier League football club and will consider “all strategic alternatives”. In May this year, Chelsea, another English Premier League club, was sold for around USD5.3 billion. Deere sees strong demand for farm, forestry, and construction machinery Deere said they are expecting high demand for equipment from farmers on elevated prices for agricultural commodities. In addition, the company expects increases in demand for its construction machinery from the oil and gas industry and construction equipment rental businesses. Strong progress in precision agriculture adoption is expected to help boost margins and aftermarket technology product sales. For our look ahead at markets this week - Read our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/equities/market-insights-today-24-nov-2022-24112022

Summary:  US stocks and bonds ended higher on Wednesday while the dollar closed at it weakest level since August after the Federal Reserve’s latest meeting minutes showed most officials backing slowing the pace of interest-rate hike soon, a prospect that was given some support following the release of weaker than expected economic data. Crude oil lost ground on growth concerns while the weaker dollar supported a rebound in gold, silver and copper. Today the US markets are closed for Thanksgiving holiday.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) Bad news is good news in the US with lower than estimated PMI figures for November suggesting the US economy continues to slow down bolstering bets that US interest rates have peaked, and the Fed pivot is alive. The FOMC Minutes also suggested that the pace of interest rate hikes will be lowered going forward.  P 500 futures rallied 0.5% to close at 4,030 getting closer to the falling 200-day moving average at 4,058. In addition to yesterday’s US news, China’s State Council (see below) issued a memo advising the PBOC to use monetary instruments to safeguard and kickstart the Chinese economy. In a time with falling economic growth in the US and Europe, an accelerating Chinese economy would balance the global economy and soften the recessionary dynamics. It is Thanksgiving in the US today so cash equity markets will close at 1300 ET today. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) After a meeting on Wednesday, China’s State Council issued a memo calling on the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to use monetary tools including a cut in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) at an appropriate time to support the real economy. According to historical observations, the PBOC will do what the State Council says and cut the RRR in the coming days or weeks. The news helped lift market sentiment which was however tempered by the rise of daily Covid cases to an all-time high of 31,444 in mainland China. Hang Seng Index edged up 0.3% while CSI 300 declined 0.5%. Shares of leading Chinese developers surged by 5% to 12% after several large Chinese banks agreed to provide more than RMB 200bn in total in credit facilities to a number of private enterprise developers. EURUSD above 1.04 and USDJPY falls below 140 amid broad-based dollar weakness The dovish read of the FOMC minutes from the November 2 meeting is hardly a surprise, given the key message has been around a downshift in the pace of rate hikes as expected. But together with weaker than expected flash PMIs for November (read below) suggesting demand slowdown concerns are starting to pick up pace, and a higher-than-expected jobless claims print sending some early warning signals on the labor market, the focus has somewhat shifted away from inflation concerns which remain persistent. Market pricing of the Fed December meeting tilted further towards 50bps, and that resulted in a broad-based dollar sell-off which extended in the Asian session. EURUSD is now attempting a break above 1.0450 while USDJPY slid below 139.00. Japan’s Tokyo CPI for October is due tomorrow and may inch higher again, further fuelling pressure for BOJ to tweak its zero-rate policy and supporting a recovery in the yen even as global yields start to get capped. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOF3) Crude oil fell again on Wednesday thereby extending what has already been a very volatile week. The FOMC minutes driving a weaker dollar did not add much support with the market instead focusing on a challenged demand outlook in China as Covid cases continue to spread, and a 50% risk of a recession in the US next year. In addition, a price cap on Russian oil in the $65-$70 area currently being discussed by EU officials is far higher than expected and would probably not have a major impact on supply given that Russia is already selling its Urals crude at a 25-dollar discount to Brent. The negative sentiment was also reflected by the markets negative response to an otherwise price-supportive EIA stock report. Gold (XAUUSD) and silver (XAGUSD) Gold and silver both rose in response to weaker US economic data (see below) and after the FOMC minutes talked about moderating the pace of interest rate hike soon. The Bloomberg dollar index dropped to the lowest level since August while US government bonds rallied to send yields lower. Gold was already encouraged by the speed with which it recovered after briefly breaking below support in the $1735 area reached $1756 overnight with silver trading at $21.60 after showing some renewed relative strength against gold this week. With no signs yet of a pick up in demand for ETFs from longer-term focused investors, a further extension will likely require further declines in yields and the US dollar or some other catalyst that sees a run to safety. Resistance at $1757 and $1765. EU gas (TTFMZ2) EU gas jumped 8.3% on Wednesday to close near a one-month high at €130 with weather forecasts pointing to a cold beginning to December and Gazprom threatening to reduced supplies through Ukraine, one of just two remaining pipelines in operation. The Sudzha line is currently sending 42 million cubic meters per day to Europe and while the dispute only relates to part of the 5 mcm/day that goes to Moldova, the market clearly worry that this could lead to a complete closure of the line. However, with Russia’s pipeline flow to Europe already down 79% YoY, the ability to shock the system has been much reduced, hence the limited reaction in the peak winter contract of February which only trades €7/MWh above December US treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) yields fell after the Fed minutes The minutes for the Nov 1-2 FOMC meeting have a dovish cast, saying “a substantial majority of participants judged that a slowing in the pace of increase would soon be appropriate” and some FOMC members had a concern about rate hikes might ultimately “exceed what was required to bring inflation back”. Yields declined across the curve with buying particularly strong on the long end. The 2-year yield dropped by 4bps to 4.48% and the 10-year yield finished the session 6bps richer at 3.69%. The 2-10-year part of the curve became yet more inverted at minus 79, thereby strengthening the prospects for a recession sometime next year. What is going on? FOMC Minutes signal a smaller pace of rate hikes The FOMC minutes from the November 2 meeting were released on Wednesday, and the general tone of the members confirmed that the committee was leaning towards moving away from jumbo (75bps) rate hikes to a smaller pace. At the same time, "various" officials noted that the peak rate will be "somewhat higher" than previously expected. The minutes saw participants agree there were very few signs of inflation pressures abating (minutes were pre-October CPI) and they generally noted inflation outlook risks remain tilted to the upside. There were also some concerns about the strength of the labour market, where a few participants said ongoing tightness in the labour market could lead to an emergence of a wage-price spiral, even though one had not yet developed. The message remained less hawkish than what the Fed potentially needs to deliver at this point given the considerable easing in financial conditions. US PMIs disappointed, jobless claims rose US S&P flash PMIs for November disappointed, as manufacturing printed 47.6 (exp. 50.0, prev. 50.4) and services fell to 46.1 (exp. 47.9, exp. 47.8), while the composite dropped to 46.3 (prev. 48.2). New orders fell to 46.4, the lowest since May 2020, while employment saw a slight uptick to 50.8 from 50.4. The only good news is that both input and output prices dipped further, offering further positive signals on inflation. The PMIs indicated how concerns are shifting from the supply side to the demand side, with better news on supply chains but demand concerns from weakening new orders. Initial Jobless claims rose more than expected to 240k from 223k and above expectations of 225k, the highest print since August, suggesting that we continue to watch for further signals on whether the tight labor market may be starting to weaken. Deere shares up 5% on strong results The US agricultural equipment maker delivered better than expected revenue and net income in its Q4 fiscal quarter (ending 31 October) and issued a FY23 net income guidance of $8-8.5bn vs est. $7.8bn. Order books are full into fiscal Q3 next year (ending 31 July) and the company sees an extended replacement cycle indicating that the best years are still ahead of the company. Better eurozone flash Composite PMI for November This was unexpected. The consensus forecasted that the EZ flash Composite PMI would fall to 47.0 in November from 47.3 in October, it actually improved a bit to 47.8. The increase mostly results from a better-than-expected Manufacturing PMI (out at 47.3 versus prior 46.4 and forecast at 46.0) while the services sector remains stable. There is another positive news. Price pressures are easing quite fast. The PMI price gauge fell to its lowest levels in two years due to a collapse in input prices. On a flip note, the flash Composite PMI Output Index for the United Kingdom (UK) ticked up to 48.3 in November. Surprisingly, the UK seems to hold up better than the eurozone and especially Germany. The jump in the PMI is still consistent with a recession in the eurozone and in the UK but it may be shallow, and its steepness will mostly depend from country to country on the impact of the energy shock and fiscal measures taken to mitigate it. What are we watching next? Earnings to watch Today’s earnings focus is Meituan and Pinduoduo. Chinese earnings in Q3 have been mixed and the technology sector continues to experience headwinds from both the economy and regulation. Analysts expect Pinduoduo, which has so far navigated the environment flawlessly, to deliver revenue growth of 44% y/y and EPS of CNY 4.75 up 288% y/y. Friday: Meituan, Pinduoduo Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) US cash markets closed for Thanksgiving. Early closes in some futures markets. 0900 – German IFO for November Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/macro/market-quick-take-nov-24-2022-24112022

US stocks spent most of yesterday’s session hesitating between slight gains and slight losses, then the release of the latest Federal Reserve (Fed) minutes helped the bulls take the upper hand, as the minutes confirmed that a ‘substantial majority’ of Fed members thought it was a good idea to slow down the pace of the rate hikes. Stocks The S&P500 gained around 0.60% while Nasdaq jumped around 1%. The US 10-year yield eased, as the US dollar sold off quite aggressively across the board. Economy We saw a decent price action yesterday was oil, and that was well before the Fed minutes. The barrel of American crude dropped up to 5% yesterday on news that the Europeans would set the price cap for Russian oil to around $65 to $70 per barrel, levels at which Russian oil is already exchanged. Tesla and Morgan Stanley On individual stocks, Tesla was one of the biggest gainers of yesterday’s session as Citi and Morgan Stanley revised their views higher, but that rally was maybe… exaggerated. Watch the full episode to find out more! 0:00 Intro 0:21 Fed minutes send stocks higher, USD lower 4:11 Crude oil tanks on EU’s new Russian oil price cap 5:55 Foxconn living a nightmare in China, but Apple holds on 6:32 Tesla rallies on Citi, Morgan Stanley upgrades Ipek Ozkardeskaya Ipek Ozkardeskaya has begun her financial career in 2010 in the structured products desk of the Swiss Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. She worked at HSBC Private Bank in Geneva in relation to high and ultra-high net worth clients. In 2012, she started as FX Strategist at Swissquote Bank. She worked as a Senior Market Analyst in London Capital Group in London and in Shanghai. She returned to Swissquote Bank as Senior Analyst in 2020. #Fed #FOMC #minutes #USD #crudeoil #EU #Russia #price #cap #EUR #GBP #ECB #minutes #Thanksgiving #holiday #Tesla #rally #Apple #Foxconn #China #Covid #SPX #Dow #Nasdaq #investing #trading #equities #stocks #cryptocurrencies #FX #bonds #markets #news #Swissquote #MarketTalk #marketanalysis #marketcommentary _____ Learn the fundamentals of trading at your own pace with Swissquote's Education Center. Discover our online courses, webinars and eBooks: https://swq.ch/wr _____ Discover our brand and philosophy: https://swq.ch/wq Learn more about our employees: https://swq.ch/d5 _____ Let's stay connected: LinkedIn: https://swq.ch/cH

US stocks fluctuated strongly ahead of the Fed minutes as investors anticipate signals of slower rate hikes in the future. Data showed that the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 trudged between modest gains and declines. But for today, trading volumes are expected to be lower because of the Thanksgiving holiday in the US. In the EU, investors are more focused on the data showing that private sector activity in Germany and France declined in November. This painted a gloomy picture, pointing to a gradual approach to recession. Similarly, the UK economy is also in recession, and the downturn is expected to worsen in 2023. The USD index fell after data showed US jobless claims rose more than expected. Meanwhile, oil prices fell after the EU discussed higher price caps of about $65 to $70 a barrel. The Fed minutes will indicate whether the central bank succeeded in curbing inflation. Many already think that it has eased, reducing worries for the economy. Key events for this week: - ECB policy meeting report - early closing of US stock and bond markets due to the holiday Relevance up to 19:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade.   Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/327971

Summary:  Today we look at the market continuing to rally despite US Services PMI figures for November missed estimates suggesting the US economy continues to slow down. This means that equities right now interpret bad news as good news because it will force the Fed to pivot on the policy rate which will be net positive for equities. We also discuss expected PBOC easing, Riksbank's expected 75 basis point hike today, and the weakening USD helping financial conditions to ease globally. In commodities, our focus today is the energy market with Europe's gas market holding up well despite low volumes coming from Russia. Finally, we talk Deere earnings as the US agricultural equipment maker is delivering strong results as pricing power remain high on the back of high commodity prices on agricultural products. Today's pod features Peter Garnry on equities, Ole Hansen on commodities. Listen to today’s podcast - slides are available via the link. Follow Saxo Market Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher If you are not able to find the podcast on your favourite podcast app when searching for Saxo Market Call, please drop us an email at marketcall@saxobank.com and we'll look into it.   Questions and comments, please! We invite you to send any questions and comments you might have for the podcast team. Whether feedback on the show's content, questions about specific topics, or requests for more focus on a given market area in an upcoming podcast, please get in touch at marketcall@saxobank.com.   Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/podcast/podcast-nov-24-2022-24112022

The week's most intriguing day was Wednesday. We also learned about the Fed protocol in addition to receiving fairly sizable packages of statistical data from the UK, the USA, and the European Union. The majority of analysts believe that the minutes of the November meeting were much more significant than the minutes of earlier meetings because the Fed is now at the point where it must choose whether to keep raising rates at their maximum or to begin slowing them down. The FOMC members' recent speeches supported the idea that the rate would increase gradually. Additionally, Jerome Powell alerted the market that rate increases may eventually be greater than anticipated. The most crucial query to which the protocol was required to respond was, "To what level will the rate rise?" The protocol did not respond to this query. Furthermore, it was unable to respond to it. The time lag, which is several months, between the rate hike and the economy's response is a crucial point. In other words, if the Fed increases the rate by 75 basis points today, the impact will be felt over the next two to three months, if not longer. As a result, the rate increase to 4% has yet to cause inflation to respond fully. If this is the case, inflation may begin to decline in March 2023, even without a subsequent increase in interest rates. But since it is unlikely to decrease from 7.7% to 2% in 4 months, as the Fed wants, it makes sense to continue raising it, but more slowly, since the economy should also be remembered: a strong rate increase will slow its growth. This data was presented in the protocol that was made public last night. Most FOMC members agreed that the pace of monetary policy tightening needed to be slowed down, but it was unclear how much longer the rate would increase. Currently, the market anticipates it to grow to 5%, but a gradual decrease in inflation may prompt the FOMC to improve it more significantly. The "insignificant but obvious progress" on inflation, according to FOMC members, indicates that rates still need to be raised. The Fed will thus accomplish two objectives by choosing to slow down the tightening of monetary policy. It will first keep up the difficult fight against inflation. Second, it won't put as much of a strain on the US economy. Generally speaking, a pause is taken for a few months to evaluate the effects of those four rate increases of 75 basis points that occurred in the year's second half on inflation. In the interim, the impact on inflation will be assessed, rates will increase to 5%, and it will be possible to predict how many additional increases will be necessary for March of the following year. Based on the analysis, the upward trend section's construction is finished and has evolved into a five-wave structure. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. Although there is a chance that the upward portion of the trend will become more complicated and take on an extended form, this possibility is currently at most 10%. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. I cannot suggest purchasing the instrument immediately because the wave marking already permits the development of a downward trend section. Sales are more accurate now that the targets are close to the 200.0% Fibonacci level.     Relevance up to 05:00 2022-11-26 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328100

The struggle continues for the EUR/USD pair: the bulls need to settle in the area of the 4th figure to show the strength of the upward movement, whereas the bears need to settle near the 2nd price level to finally stop the upward momentum and pave the way for the next surge to the parity level. Both sides of the "conflict", in fact, do not need a third figure, which in the current circumstances acts as a point of transit. Take note that both bears and bulls of the pair can boast of their momentary successes, but in reality they failed to consolidate their gains. The contradictory fundamental background is to blame. At the beginning of November, the dollar weakened across the market due to several factors. U.S. inflation slowed its growth, Federal Reserve officials admitted the possibility of a slowdown in monetary policy tightening, and the results of the G20 summit set the warmer tone for U.S.-China relations. All these factors came together to boost interest in risky assets, while the safe-haven dollar was out of action. The euro surged, reaching 1.0480. Then, the news flow changed a bit. The US central bank represented by many of its Committee members (Bullard, Cook, Daley, Waller and others) claims that slowing down the pace of interest rate hikes does not negate the fact that the upper bar of the current cycle may be reviewed upwards. By the way, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell also spoke about this scenario after the November meeting. The focus of the market attention shifted, the hawkish expectations strengthened and the dollar was back on the horse, due to which the pair fell to 1.0225. But bears couldn't settle in this price area. The dollar was under pressure again due to a new report, thereby, allowing the euro bulls to organize one more counterattack. We are talking about the minutes of the Fed's last meeting, which was published on Wednesday. In my opinion this document was not dovish at all. Moreover, all the key theses of the minutes were played back by the market - this report didn't bring anything sensational. But the fact is that traders reflexively reacted to the facts that have already been regarded, which were presented to the market in a "new cover". The essence of the minutes boils down to one simple conclusion: Fed members are ready to move further by smaller steps, i.e. more moderate rates. The document states that a number of Committee members believe that "a rapid tightening of monetary policy could pose a threat to economic growth and financial stability. Given the fact that the November FOMC meeting took place even before the release of data on October inflation growth in the U.S., we can assume that the central bank will slow down the pace of rate hikes at the next (December) meeting. That is, after four increases of 75 basis points, the central bank will raise the rate by 50 points. The minutes only confirmed the assumptions discussed earlier, putting a thick end to the relevant discussion. But the minutes did not answer the main question: how high can the final rate climb? The fact that the Fed will slow the rate hike is no indication that the upper bar of the current cycle will be lowered. In fact, some Fed officials (notably James Bullard) recently said that the "final stop" would probably be at 5.25%. Incidentally, in the same minutes, Fed members indicated that there has been "clear but little apparent progress" on inflation, and that rates still need to be raised. Therefore, in my opinion, the EUR/USD pair is growing on rather shaky grounds. Again, the bulls were supported by a trivial coincidence: The Fed's minutes were published ahead of Thanksgiving in America, amid low liquidity and high volatility. US statistics also weighed on the greenback: according to the latest data, business activity in the US declined again in November - both in the service sector and manufacturing. At the same time, the new orders dropped to the lowest level in 2.5 years. And yet long positions on the pair look risky. In fact, bulls have already played their game - there are no good reasons to develop an uptrend. Only the shortened Friday session (due to Thanksgiving) is on their side, due to which an inertial price growth is possible. Several factors are in favor of the bearish scenario. Firstly, the European Central Bank is also getting ready to slow down the pace of interest rate hikes in December. This was stated by some ECB officials over the past two weeks (in particular, Philip Lane and Mario Centeno), as evidenced by the minutes of the ECB's last meeting, which was published on Thursday. According to the document, back in October several members of the Governing Council were in favor of raising the rate by 50 basis points, not 75. Secondly, the safe-haven dollar (and consequently the EUR/USD bears) may find support from the news from China, where the number of coronavirus infections is growing. For example, on Wednesday the number of infections in China exceeded the 30,000th mark. Chinese authorities are once again forced to tighten quarantine measures, with partial lockdowns and mass testing resumed in major cities. The "zero-tolerance" policy, which has cost the Chinese (and global) economy so dearly, is back on track after easing the Covid policy. Thus, in my opinion, short positions in the pair look more promising, despite the contradictory fundamental background. The first bearish target is 1.0350 (the line Tenkan-sen on the D1 timeframe). The next (and so far the main) target is 1.0210. At this price point the bottom of the Bollinger Bands indicator coincides with the lower limit of the Kumo cloud on the four-hour chart.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 01:00 2022-11-26 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328088

EUR/GBP stages a modest recovery from the monthly low touched on Thursday. A combination of factors underpins the shared currency and offers some support. Rising bets for additional BoE rate hikes benefit the GBP and seem to cap gains. The EUR/GBP cross gains some positive traction on Friday and reverses a part of the overnight slide to a fresh monthly low. The cross maintains its bid tone through the early European session, though seems to struggle to capitalize on the strength beyond the 0.8600 mark and remains below the 100-day SMA. The shared currency's relative outperformance could be attributed to talks of a more aggressive policy tightening by the European Central Bank (ECB). This, in turn, is seen as a key factor offering some support to the EUR/GBP cross. The ECB Governing Council member Isabel Schnabel said on Thursday that the central bank will probably need to raise rates further into restrictive territory. Schnabel added that the incoming data suggests that the room for slowing down the pace of interest rate adjustments remains limited. Adding to this, the prevalent selling bias around the US Dollar, along with an upward revision of the German Q3 GDP print, benefit the Euro and act as a tailwind for the EUR/GBP cross. According to the final reading, the Eurozone's economic powerhouse expanded by 0.4% during the three months to September and the annual growth rate in Q3 2022 stood at 1.3% vs. the 1.2% estimated. The intraday uptick, however, lacks bullish conviction and remains capped amid the underlying bullish sentiment surrounding the British Pound. The recent sharp decline in the UK government bond yields represents an easing of financial conditions, which should allow the Bank of England to continue raising borrowing costs to tame inflation. This, in turn, is seen underpinning the Sterling Pound and keeping a lid on any further gains for the EUR/GBP cross, at least for the time being. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before confirming that spot prices have bottomed out and positioning for any meaningful appreciating move.

The loosening in financial conditions is not going unnoticed with central banks. Their pushback is becoming more vocal. Next week's events will be a crucial test for the sustainability of the rally in rates, which looks to have its roots not just in markets' fundamental reassements but is also seeing technical factors at play    In this article Explicit pushback against the market rally from ECB's Schnabel The interdependence between TLTROs, QT and rate hikes Next week's events provide a crucial test to the market rally Today’s events and market view Shutterstock   Explicit pushback against the market rally from ECB's Schnabel ECB’s Schnabel remained true to her role as prominent hawk. Her speech was a clear pushback against any notion of the ECB materially slowing its tightening process. She could hardly have become more explicit in her disapproval of current market developments, saying “market expectations of a pivot have worked against [the ECB’s] efforts to withdraw policy accommodation.” She highlighted that policy is likely too accommodative, with real rates still in negative territory for most tenors. That said, she is but one voice on the ECB, even if an important one. Policy is likely too accommodative, with real rates still in negative territory for most tenors The market’s pricing of the December ECB meeting remains little changed at close to 60bp and also the terminal rate continues to hover just below 3%. The ECB minutes of the October meeting itself did not bring about anything surprisingly new, but served as a confirmation of media reports that already suggested the momentum for another 75bp hike in December was lower. Next week will see the release of the November inflation data, which in the end could tip the balance in the ECB’s decision. However, the ECB has started to shift the focus of the discourse to underlying inflation pressures. This included Schnabel yesterday - stressing that these showed little sign of subsiding just yet.   Negative real rates on much of the EUR curve show policy is still accomodative Refinitiv, ING The interdependence between TLTROs, QT and rate hikes The ECB minutes provided some insight into the ECB’s thinking on how the TLTRO changes fit into the broader balance sheet strategy. Reducing the TLTROs was seen as a necessary first step before considering the reduction of bond holdings. An assessment of the repayments after the adjustments of the TLTROs and impact of financing conditions would also inform the discussion to be had on reducing the reinvestments of the bond portfolio in December. Reducing the TLTROs was seen as a necessary first step before considering the reduction of bond holdings Clearly there is some interdependence between the TLTROs, QT and even rate hikes in the minds of the ECB. According to the minutes the Council deemed the TLTRO recalibration “more efficient” than trying  to achieve the same objective through an earlier start of QT or more aggressive interest rate hikes. Clearly, the first voluntary repayment in November of €296bn was on the low end of expectations and had also limited market impact. Ahead of the December meeting there will be one more repayment opportunity to consider. That amount will be closely watched as it could also be part of the bargaining process between hawks and doves when they decide on the pace of further hikes.     Curve flattening is not a typical reaction to more dovish central bank expectations Refinitiv, ING Next week's events provide a crucial test to the market rally Global rates have seen a significant rally over the past weeks, EUR 10y swap rates alone have pulled back 75bp from their peak in early October. The extent of the long-end rally seems to be more than just hopes for a pivot, noting also that front end rates have proven more stable, helping the strong curve flattening. A more technical component, where extensive short positioning has been reduced amid thin liquidity going into the Thanksgiving holidays and year-end, appears to be at play as well. The extent of the long-end rally seems to be more than just hopes for a pivot The events lined up for next week will this provide a crucial test for the sustainability of the rally lower in rates. In the US all eyes will turn to Fed Chair Powell’s speech on Wednesday. Of late he has taken a more hawkish line than the majority of the FOMC, as evidenced by his last press conference when compared to the subsequent FOMC minutes. On Friday the job market data will speak to the resilience of the economy, with expectations for a 200k increase in payrolls. In the euro area ECB president Lagarde will be speaking to parliament on Monday. More important will the release of the preliminary inflation data, starting with first country readings on Tuesday and the Eurozone-wide measure in Wednesday. Today’s events and market view Market liquidity should remain subdued, with the US only returning for a shortened session in between yesterday's holiday and the weekend. There is little in terms of data to change the course of markets today, with only public appearances of the ECB’s Muller and Visco being of note. But looking ahead that will change - with the crucial events lined up for next week. We have seen a remarkable rally in rates, which has likely been underpinned by market conditions surrounding the Thanksgiving holiday and the nearing year-end. Given the technical facors at play we have already earlier expressed our doubts about the sustainability of this rally and believe that it could be put to the test next week by the Fed's Powell and in the eurozone by the release of the inflation data for November. TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

FX markets are becalmed by holiday trading conditions in the US and a very light data calendar. A further unwinding of long dollar positioning remains the risk, but we think the dollar is getting close to some decent support levels. Elsewhere, 75bp rate hikes are still going through in the likes of Sweden and South Africa In this article USD: Focus on 'Cyber Five' retail sales EUR: A little less pessimism GBP: BoE stays hawkish JPY: Set for out-performance into 2023   US retailers have come up with the 'Cyber Five' sales promotion campaign which should boost retail sales    USD: Focus on 'Cyber Five' retail sales Today sees another holiday-shortened US session following the Thanksgiving public holiday. Innovative US retailers have come up with the 'Cyber Five' sales promotion campaign which stretches from Thursday's Thanksgiving all the way through to Monday. Expect to hear reports as to how this has gone, although high levels of employment and lower levels of petrol prices (now $4.30/gallon versus a high of $5.50 in June) suggest retail sales may hold up despite talk of the looming 2023 recession. FX markets are becalmed and the only stand-outs yesterday were the large 75bp rate hikes in Sweden and South Africa, plus the 150bp rate cut in Turkey in preparation for elections next year. We also note the further legacy of this year's rise in dollar and US yields, where Ghana looks set to impose a 30% haircut on Eurobond holders as it seeks a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Back to the dollar – buy-side surveys taken right before the big sell-off on 10/11 November still had long dollar positions as 'the most crowded trade' and saw the dollar as the most over-valued on record. We doubt those views will have changed that much and the buy-side will now be eager to sell any dollar rallies, believing the dollar may well have peaked. That may be the case, but as we discuss in our 2023 FX outlook, we doubt conditions will be in place for a major dollar bear trend.  We mentioned earlier that the dollar may be nearing some decent support levels. We think DXY has strong support near 105.00, marking the 200-day moving average, important lows in early August and a big 38.2% retracement level of the whole rally from summer 2021 (when the Fed started this dollar rally with its more hawkish Dot Plots). For those needing to buy dollars, DXY levels near 105 may be as good as any. Chris Turner  EUR: A little less pessimism Business surveys in Germany and France released yesterday showed a little less pessimism. And increasingly there is a view that the forthcoming downturn will be mild because of issues like a) strong employment b) large government support and c) strong household savings. Our eurozone team, however, are a bit more pessimistic. Certainly, Europe's large exposure to the manufacturing cycle and what should be weaker export markets make us sub-consensus on European growth prospects.  Despite the looming eurozone recession, ECB hawks such as Isabel Schnabel suggest it may be premature to scale back rate increases. Currently, the market prices 61bp of hikes on 15 December (we expect 50bp). Clearly, the 50bp versus 75bp debate will continue to run. For EUR/USD, it still looks like the big dollar story is dominating. We cannot rule out a further correction into the 1.05-1.06 region but would see these as the best levels before year-end. These levels could be seen next week should Fed speakers or November US jobs data prove the catalyst. Chris Turner GBP: BoE stays hawkish Recent speeches have seen the Bank of England (BoE) staying pretty hawkish despite the fiscally tight budget and broadening consensus of recession. We think positioning has played a major role in this sterling recovery and GBP/USD could see some further, temporary gains to the 1.22/23 area – which we would again see as the best levels before year-end.  Equally, EUR/GBP has good support in the 0.8550/8600 area, and given our view of a difficult risk environment into year-end and early 2023 as central banks raise rates into recessions, sterling should remain vulnerable. Chris Turner  JPY: Set for out-performance into 2023 Probably the best chance of the dollar having peaked is against the Japanese yen (JPY). USD/JPY is now nearly 10% off its high near 152 in late October. Next week we will find out whether Japanese authorities sold FX in November – having sold a combined $70bn in September and October. So far intervention can be considered to be exceptionally well-timed and effective.   If the dollar is to move lower in 2023, USD/JPY would be the best vehicle to express the view, in our opinion. This is based on the view that the positive correlation between bonds and equities can break down – bonds rally, equities stay soft – and that the US 10-year Treasury yield ends 2023 at around 2.75%. USD/JPY could be trading at 125-130 under that scenario. We now suspect that any dollar rally between now and year-end stalls at 142/145. In addition, USD/JPY will be facing a change in the ultra-dovish Bank of Japan governor next April – a big event risk for local and global asset markets. Chris Turner TagsYen FX Dollar   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Markets were quiet yesterday, as the US was closed for Thanksgiving. European markets mostly surfed on the positive reaction from the US equities to the Federal Reserve (Fed) minutes released a day earlier. EU Stocks The German DAX advanced to a fresh 5-month high, as the French CAC40 hit a fresh 7-month high, thanks to the euro’s appreciation against the greenback, which somehow eases the inflationary pressures for the European companies, along with the falling energy prices. Central Banks Elsewhere, the latest minutes from the European Central Bank (ECB) released yesterday revealed that ‘a few’ officials favored a smaller rate increase, than the 75bp that the bank delivered last month, citing the other monetary tightening measures that would help restricting the monetary conditions. The Swedish Riksbank raised its interest rates by 75bp yesterday and said that the monetary tightening will continue to tame inflation in Sweden. The Korean Central Bank raised its interest rates by another 25bp to the highest levels since 2012 and the won gained, whereas the Turkish Central Bank CUT its policy rate by another 150bp points, but said that the easing is perhaps enough at 9%, and that risks on inflation – which stands around 85% officially, and 185% unofficially – increase from here. China In China, the central bank signals lower reserve ratios for banks, and conducts reverse repo operations to boost liquidity in the system, as news of fresh Covid restriction measures creep in. The Chinese news certainly prevent oil bulls from jumping in the market right now, and the American crude consolidates below $80pb this morning, with solid offers seen at $82/85 range. Credit Suisse In Switzerland, Credit Suisse continues making the headlines. The stock price flirts with all-time-lows, as UBS sees its share price extend gains as outflows from CS reportedly benefit UBS. Watch the full episode to find out more! 0:00 Intro 0:32 Soft USD boosts European stocks 4:02 Will the USD further soften? 5:40 Central bank roundup 7:44 China re-closing weighs on oil 8:11 Credit Suisse outflows benefit UBS Ipek Ozkardeskaya  Ipek Ozkardeskaya has begun her financial career in 2010 in the structured products desk of the Swiss Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. She worked at HSBC Private Bank in Geneva in relation to high and ultra-high net worth clients. In 2012, she started as FX Strategist at Swissquote Bank. She worked as a Senior Market Analyst in London Capital Group in London and in Shanghai. She returned to Swissquote Bank as Senior Analyst in 2020. #DAX #CAC #FTSE #EUR #GBP #USD #FOMC #ECB #minutes #Riksbank #CBT #SEK #TRY #China #Covid #crudeoil #CreditSuisse #UBS #Thanksgiving #BlackFriday #SPX #Dow #Nasdaq #investing #trading #equities #stocks #cryptocurrencies #FX #bonds #markets #news #Swissquote #MarketTalk #marketanalysis #marketcommentary _____ Learn the fundamentals of trading at your own pace with Swissquote's Education Center. Discover our online courses, webinars and eBooks: https://swq.ch/wr _____ Discover our brand and philosophy: https://swq.ch/wq Learn more about our employees: https://swq.ch/d5 _____ Let's stay connected: LinkedIn: https://swq.ch/cH

The minutes of the European Central Bank's latest meeting, released yesterday, may indicate that policymakers would not back away from further interest rate hikes, even despite the risk of recession. How is the euro exchange rate reacting? Policymakers at the European Central Bank agreed at their last meeting that the central bank should continue normalizing and tightening monetary policy to combat high inflation, even in the event of a shallow recession, according to a report on the central bank's October meeting, Trading Economics reports. Officials noted that the outlook for inflation continues to deteriorate, with inflation running too high and many times above forecasts, and that there is a growing risk of its perpetuation and the emergence of second-round effects and a wage-price spiral. However, the central bank has hinted that it may want to halt ongoing interest rate hikes if there is a prolonged and deep recession, which could curb inflation to a greater extent. The ECB raised its key interest rate by 75 basis points in October, raising borrowing costs to the highest level since early 2009, with broad support for a meeting-by-meeting approach to future monetary policy decisions, depending on the data, according to minutes released yesterday. Euro exchange rate this week and month For the euro, the current month appears to be the best since July 2020. The EUR/USD exchange rate rose more than 5 percent in November, reaching its highest level since late June 2022. It seems that, in addition to improving data from the European economy, there may also be an overestimation of expectations for further Fed actions. The U.S. dollar may already be "rallied" if no new factors emerge in the U.S. pushing up expectations for more interest rate hikes. Source: Conotoxia MT5, EURUSD, Monthly In front of the EUR/USD, however, there are potential resistances from the chart. We are talking about the lows of late 2016 and the low of March 2020. Thus, the potential resistance zone could stretch between 1.0320 - 1.0640. Nevertheless, looking at the chart, we could see that we are dealing with the biggest correction in the trend since the beginning of 2021. Daniel Kostecki, Director of the Polish branch of Conotoxia Ltd. (Conotoxia investment service) Materials, analysis and opinions contained, referenced or provided herein are intended solely for informational and educational purposes. Personal opinion of the author does not represent and should not be constructed as a statement or an investment advice made by Conotoxia Ltd. All indiscriminate reliance on illustrative or informational materials may lead to losses. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75,21% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

The end of the week is quiet due to America's lack of activity due to Thanksgiving. The market's attention will be focused mainly on the Asian and European markets. Today, an important report turns out to be the result of the German GDP. Tokyo CPI At the beginning of today, Japan, and more specifically Tokyo, published its inflation report. In this city, Core CPI increased from 3.4% to 3.6% and it was a higher than expected reading (3.5%). The upward trend of this indicator has been going on since the beginning of May, but since May Core CPI has been above 1.0%. Also CPI increased significantly from 3.5% to 3.8%. The consumer price index only in Tokyo excluding fresh food and energy prices held its previous level of 0.2%. In this city, the rate peaked this year in May (0.4%), and then fell twice. After that, from July to September it held the level of 0.3%. Singapore Industrial Production Singapore Industrial Production MoM increased significantly. Comparing October to September, the change in the total inflation-adjusted value of output produced by manufacturers, mines, and utilities was 0.9%, which is a good result as another decline was expected. The same index comparing the result from October 22 to October 21 has fallen. The fall was expected. The current reading is -0.8%, it is the first result in a year that was below zero, but it was higher than the expected -0.9%. This means that the change in the total inflation-adjusted value of output produced by manufacturers, mines, and utilities has decreased significantly, but not as much as expected. Source: investing.com German GDP In Germany, both the quarterly and annual change in gross domestic product turned out to be a positive surprise. GDP Q3 YoY was 1.2%. Unfortunately, it was a decrease in comparison to the previous period, the reading of which was at the level of 1.8%. This time it was expected to score 0.1% lower. A very positive result for the German economy as well as for the euro zone turns out to be the reading of GDP Q3 q/q. The index increased by 0.3% compared to the previous period and reached the level of 0.4%. An increase to 0.3% was expected, but the result higher than expected may raise some optimism. German GDP figures show the country’s economy has grown slightly more in the third quarter than anticipated on the back of consumer spending. Switzerland Employment Level The Employment Level measures the number of people employed during the previous quarter. As the current reading shows, the exemplary trend is successively maintained. Employment increased this time to the level of 5,362M. The previous reading was about 46M than (5,316M). Such results show the good condition of the economy, because employment increases household income, and thus these households are able to spend more, which drives the economy because money remains in constant circulation. ECB’s speeches Markets expect only two speeches at the end of the week, and this time only from the European Central Bank (ECB). The first speeches took place at 9:50 CET. The European Central Bank Supervisory Board Member Kerstin af Jochnick spoke. The second and final speech of the day will take place at 18:00 CET, with Luis de Guindos, Vice-President of the European Central Bank The speeches of the ECB's officials often contain references to possible future monetary policy objectives, assessments and measures. What's more, statements can give strength to the euro (EUR), or set it in the opposite direction. Summary: 0:30 CET Tokyo CPI 0:30 CET CPI Tokyo Ex Food and Energy (MoM) (Nov) 6:00 CET Singapore Industrial Production MoM 8:00 CET German GDP (Q3) 8:30 CET Switzerland Employment Level 9:50 CET ECB's Supervisory Board Member Jochnick Speaks 18:00 CET ECB's De Guindos Speaks Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

US markets are open for limited hours today, and investors are focussed on the World Cup and Black Friday rather than the US dollar. EUR/USD is trading quietly at 1.0392, down 0.18%. German data has not been spectacular this week, but nonetheless is moving in the right direction, as the German economy is in decent shape. Germany’s GDP for Q3 was revised upwards to 0.4% QoQ, up from 0.3% and ahead of the consensus of -0.2%. This follows a 0.1% gain in GDP in Q1 and is all the more impressive, considering the headwinds on the global scene, in particular the war in Ukraine. Germany has made a mammoth effort to stockpile energy supplies and end its dependence on Russia, which should mean that an energy crisis can be avoided this winter. German Consumer confidence remains weak but improved slightly for a second straight month. The November reading rose to -40.2, up from -41.9, although shy of the consensus of -39.6. Business confidence also edged higher earlier this week, as did Business Expectations. ECB says more rate hikes needed The ECB minutes, released on Thursday, indicated that ECB members remained concerned about inflation becoming entrenched. Members were clear about the need to raise rates in order to bring inflation back down to the 2% target, and most members supported the 75-bp hike at the October meeting, with a few voting for a 50-bp move. The markets have priced in a 50-bp increase at the December 15th meeting, after ECB policymakers hit the airwaves and urged that the ECB slow down the pace of rate hikes. Still, with inflation at a crippling 10.6%, there’s little doubt that the ECB will have to continue raising rates, and the markets expect the deposit rate, currently at 1.5%, to hit 3.0% in 2023.   EUR/USD Technical 1.0359 and 1.0238 are providing support There is resistance at 1.0447 and 1.0568 This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

Bulls on the EUR/USD pair are desperately trying to rise above the 1.0400 level: they repeatedly tried to attack the 4th figure in November, but failed each time. Traders fail to consolidate the success and, accordingly, are not able to develop it in order to claim the next, fifth price level. Their indecisiveness plays against them: as soon as the upward momentum fades, the bears come in, and they pull the price down. This "push-and-pull" takes place amid a contradictory news flow, which prohibits both bulls and the bears to dominate. In addition, the US celebrated Thanksgiving, which lasted through Wednesday, Thursday and most of Friday. The US trading floors were either closed or did work, but in a shortened period. Traders were "fishing in troubled waters", i.e. they took advantage of low liquidity and high volatility. It is obvious that next week, the market will operate the way it does normally, which means that the overall alignment of forces may change significantly, and probably not in favor of the bulls. The pair is now trying to stay within the framework of the 4th figure only by inertia. The market's interpretation of the minutes of the FOMC's November meeting, published on Wednesday, did not work in the dollar's favor: due to this fundamental factor, the bulls reversed the price, rising from 1.0225 to the 1.0450 target (high of the current week). But traders couldn't hold their positions and the pair went adrift. Bulls cannot move to the area of the 4th figure, bears cannot pull the price down to the area of the 2nd price level. Both parties need more information to push the pair. At the same time, all the previous information and events were played out, and some of them even twice. Thus, the aforementioned minutes confirmed traders' assumptions that the central bank is getting ready to slow down the rate of tightening the monetary policy. Actually, it was the only message that was dovish in nature. But it was enough for the pair to surge upwards. Traders were not confused by the fact that Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell spoke about the slowdown of monetary policy at the beginning of November. In addition, some of the other Fed members repeatedly spoke about such intentions. And after the latest US inflation data reported growth, the probability of a rate hike by 50 points at the December meeting increased up to 80%. The Fed minutes that was released on Wednesday reminded the market of such intentions - nothing more. But amid low liquidity, traders decided to win back this fundamental factor by the second round. Given this disposition, the question arises: can the EUR/USD bulls develop their upward attack on such shaky grounds? Definitely not. Friday's price fluctuations show that the bulls are not confident in their own capabilities. Neither are the bears. And in my opinion, the bulls are definitely losing their grip. Figuratively speaking, you won't get far with just "one minutes", at the same time there are currently no additional arguments for a large-scale growth from the pair. But the U.S. currency may receive substantial support ahead of the December FOMC meeting. According to a number of currency strategists, estimates of the terminal rate are likely to be revised upwards in December's "dot-plot" compared to the previous forecast, which was published in September. Powell admitted such a possibility following the results of the November meeting. And if similar assumptions are made by other members of the Fed (before the 10-day "hush-hush" period), we could be witnessing another dollar rally. Again, this scenario is very likely, given Powell's previous rhetoric. In addition, the U.S. currency could receive support from the Nonfarm Payrolls report. If the unemployment rate returns to 3.5% and the growth rate of non-farm payrolls exceeds at least the 250,000 target, the dollar bulls will feel much more confident, even against the euro. The single currency (euro) will then have to react to the European Central Bank's discussion on the pace of monetary policy tightening. There are calls for the central bank to "moderate its enthusiasm" at the December meeting, that is, to raise the rate by just 50 points, and not 75. In particular, the chief economist of the ECB spoke in favor of this scenario. By the way, the preliminary data on inflation growth in the eurozone for November will be published next week. If the report shows at least minimal signs of a slowdown in CPI growth, then the euro will be under significant pressure, as in this case the issue of slowing down the pace of rate hikes can be considered a done deal. Thus, despite the bulls' attempts to settle within the framework of the 4th figure, they still have no good reasons to develop the uptrend at the moment. Long positions look risky - at least until the price stays above the resistance level of 1.0450 (the upper line of the indicator Bollinger Bands on the daily chart). In the medium term, it is better to consider short positions. The first bearish target is 1.0350 (Tenkan-sen line on the one-day timeframe). The main target is 1.0210 (at this price point, the bottom of the Bollinger Bands indicator coincides with the lower limit of the Kumo cloud on the H4 timeframe).       Relevance up to 23:00 2022-11-26 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328215

Thanksgiving day, the closing of the U.S. stock markets and the outflow of liquidity caused the EUR/USD pair to get bored at the end of the last full week of fall. Not surprising, given the tumultuous moves before that. The dollar started the week in good condition and ended it in grief, completely giving up the initiative to the euro. Thanks to the strong data and hawkish speeches of the European Central Bank officials, the euro reclaimed its spot by hitting its 5-month highs and looks forward to important data on eurozone inflation and the US labor market. Strong German GDP statistics for the third quarter also boosted the morale of the euro fans. Positive consumer sentiment, business activity and the business climate were followed by encouraging news from the German economy. It expanded not by 0.3%, but by 0.4%, i.e. it was more resilient to numerous troubles, including the energy crisis, than previously thought. The main driver of growth was the consumers, whose activity increased by 1%. German GDP dynamics The latest data suggest that the recession in the eurozone will be shallow and short-lived, which supports the single currency. The market is optimistic, however the Institute of International Finance decided to add a minor hitch. According to the trade association, which was one of the first to predict the parity in EURUSD, the armed conflict in Ukraine will develop into an eternal war. It will not end in 2023, and the countries that are close to it will suffer first. In particular, the eurozone, whose GDP will shrink 2% next year due to a sharp decline in consumer and business confidence. The U.S. economy will expand by a modest 1% as the Federal Reserve's tightening of monetary policy will have a noticeable effect. The main driver of global GDP will be China, which will defeat COVID-19 and finally open its economy. However, China's efforts will not be enough. The world gross domestic product in 2023 will increase by 1.2%, which will be its worst performance since 2009. It looks like the glass is half empty for the Institute of International Finance, which provides hope to the EUR/USD bears. If the world economy feels as bad next year as it has this year, or maybe even worse, then getting rid of the U.S. dollar is not a good idea. The greenback is the currency of the pessimists. In the short-term, the dynamics of the main currency pair will be determined by releases of data on European inflation and U.S. labor market. Slowing consumer prices in the eurozone and U.S. employment are the keys to reduce the speed of monetary easing by the ECB and the Fed, so EURUSD risks showing mixed dynamics. Technically, the pair has an opportunity to continue the rally towards the 161.8% target on the Crab pattern and to win back the 1-2-3 Reversal pattern. In this regard, let's sell the euro on a breakout of support at 1.038 and 1.033 and buy it in case it grows above 1.044.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 13:00 2022-11-28 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328180

US Wall Street returns after the Thanksgiving holiday and what a week we have in store. The jobs report on Friday is the obvious highlight, with Fed policymakers keen to see further signs of inflationary pressures easing and less tightness in the labour market. There’s a whole host of other data due next week as well including the core PCE price index – the Fed’s preferred inflation measure – GDP, income, spending, jobless claims, and more. We’ll also hear from Fed policymakers throughout the week including Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday. EU An action-packed week for Europe, with a plethora of key economic data and ECB policymaker appearances. In the run-up to the ECB rate decision on 15 December, that commentary is going to provide crucial insight into which way the committee is leaning, with another 75 basis points currently heavily priced in. With that in mind, the flash CPI release stands out as the one to watch on Wednesday. UK The UK has repaired some of its tarnished reputation in recent weeks but the economy is still likely in recession and it won’t be an easy road back. There isn’t much data next week to support or refute that but there are appearances from various BoE policymakers that will be of interest. Russia A few economic numbers of note next week include GDP, retail sales, unemployment, real wages, and the manufacturing PMI. Unemployment is expected to tick higher again to 4.1% from its September low of 3.8%. South Africa The SARB continued its aggressive tightening cycle in November with another 75 basis point hike, taking the repo rate to 7%. The central bank expects inflation to remain above its 3-6% target range until the second quarter of next year and only return to the mid-point in the second quarter of 2024. Next week brings the release of unemployment data on Tuesday. Turkey As expected, the CBRT cut rates by 1.5% in November and ended its easing cycle, leaving the policy rate at 9%. Next week its quarterly GDP and the manufacturing PMI on offer as traders look for clues as to the cost of the monetary policy experiment on the economy. Switzerland A data-heavy week that includes the PMI survey and inflation on Thursday – which the SNB has repeatedly stressed is too high – GDP on Tuesday, and KOF and ZEW surveys on Wednesday.  China Official Chinese manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs for November will be released on Wednesday as well as the Caixin Manufacturing PMI.  As these figures have been fluctuating above and below the 50-the threshold separating contraction from expansion for the past few months, they suggest that the Chinese economy is still hovering between contraction and expansion. However, the long-term positive fundamentals of the Chinese economy remain unchanged. Industrial profits figures are also released over the weekend. India A number of interesting economic releases next week including GDP on Wednesday and the manufacturing PMI on Thursday. Australia & New Zealand Inflation in Australia and New Zealand remains high, and the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Philip Lowe, has said in a speech that he is determined to ensure that the current high inflation is temporary, while the RBA is expected to raise interest rates further in the future.  The RBNZ’s 23 November central bank rate meeting hawkishly raised rates by 75 basis points to 4.25% to continue the fight against inflation, and the market now expects the RBNZ’s terminal rate may rise to 4.75%.    Next week, the focus will be on Australian retail sales and CPI for October on Monday and the speech by the new RBA Governor Philip Lowe on Wednesday. Other data released throughout the week will also be of interest. Japan Coming up next week is data on unemployment, retail sales, and industrial production for October as well as the latest manufacturing PMI for November.  Singapore At the 29th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting on 17 November, President Xi Jinping met with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in Bangkok. The China-Singapore relationship is forward-looking, strategic, and exemplary, Xi said. Lee Hsien Loong said Singapore sees China’s development as positive, wishes the GDI well, and will explore ways to participate. Both countries expressed their willingness to continue to deepen their cooperative relationship and work together to promote new progress in the all-around partnership between the two countries as they move with the times. According to Caixin Global, on 22 November, Singapore police said it was investigating Binance. This comes after the Monetary Authority of Singapore noted that Binance was being investigated as it may have violated the Payment Services Act. This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

The wave marking on the euro/dollar instrument's 4-hour chart is convincing. The upward portion of the trend has corrected itself. Initially, I believed three waves would develop, but it is now abundantly clear that there are five waves. As a result, the waves a, b, c, d, and e have a complex correction structure. If this supposition is accurate, the building of this structure may have already been finished since the peak of wave e is higher than the peak of wave C. In this instance, it is anticipated that we will construct at least three waves downward, but if the most recent phase of the trend is corrective, the subsequent phase will probably be impulsive. Therefore, I am preparing for a new significant decline in the instrument. The market will be ready to sell when a further attempt to breach the 1.0359 level, which corresponds to 261.8% Fibonacci, is successful. The peak of the anticipated wave e was still present, so removing quotes from the lows this week did not violate the wave marking. As a new downward trend segment, most likely segment 2 or b, the most recent increase in quotes can be seen as an internal correction wave. Wave e and the upward portion of the trend will likely take a more extended form if an attempt to break through its current peak is successful. Rates will keep rising, according to an ECB vice president. This week, the euro/dollar instrument experienced positive dynamics. The demand for the euro currency was increasing despite the absence of reports and news. This allowed the instrument to develop an upward wave that still needed to deviate from the established wave pattern. However, the instrument's decline should start as early as Monday or Tuesday to preserve the integrity of the wave marking. A wave 3 or C is supposed to be built right now. The ECB Vice President Louis de Guindos' speech last week was the most interesting for the euro. There were two performances, though they were barely distinguishable from one another. According to De Guindos, the European Central Bank's interest rate will increase in the upcoming months because the European Union's inflation rate is still "indecently high," and the slowdown in economic activity cannot result in a decrease in the consumer price index. As no one who participated in the foreign exchange market questioned further tightening monetary policy, I cannot say that de Guindos' statement sparked a commotion there. The likelihood that the rate will increase further, though, is growing. The euro currency benefits from this, but wave analysis and the news background are now at odds. While the news background suggests an increase, the waves suggest a decrease. We may see both in the end. The tool can create a third wave of a descending trend before starting a new upward trend segment. However, a descending wave needs to be constructed first. If not, the wave markup might become much more difficult to read. Conclusions in general Based on the analysis, the construction of the upward trend section is complete and has become more complicated with five waves. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. There is a chance that the upward section of the trend will become more complicated and take on an extended form, but this chance is currently at most 10%. The wave marking of the descending trend segment becomes more intricate and lengthens at the higher wave scale. The a-b-c-d-e structure is most likely represented by the five upward waves we observed. After the construction of this section is finished, work on a downward trend section may resume.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 11:00 2022-11-28 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328232

Inflation in the eurozone is expected to have reached a new record high of 10.7% in October. The outlook In September inflation amounted to 9.9%. The Baltic countries remain the hardest hit, with annual inflation above 20%. Estonia leads in comparison with estimates of 22.4%. This is mainly because they are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in the energy markets. According to Eurostat, the price of natural gas for households increased by 154% and 110% respectively in Estonia and Lithuania between the first half of 2021 and the first half of this year. Meanwhile, France maintained its position as the country least affected by the crisis, although annual inflation in October was 7.1%. Forecast Euro inflation is expected to increase to 10.8% y/y from 10.6% y/y, but core inflation will remain stable at 5.0% y/y. These relative price shocks reflect the scale and extent of the energy, pandemic and war shocks. In such circumstances, standard measures of core inflation at the time may not accurately reflect the persistent component of inflation, while forward-looking wage growth rates may play a useful additional role in determining the medium-term inflation dynamics.Long-term inflation expectations now seem well anchored at the 2% target. Inflation and interest rates The European Central Bank, tasked with keeping eurozone inflation close to 2%, broke with more than a decade of negative interest rates this summer in an effort to contain price increases. Central banks use their interest rates to make money more expensive or cheaper to increase or reduce spending as they directly affect the interest rates offered to households and businesses by commercial banks. Central banks, having more and more signs of easing price pressure in the medium term, are increasingly considering slowing down the pace of rate hikes. Minutes from the last Fed meeting and Fed speeches suggest that the majority in the Fed is in favor of lowering the scale of interest rate hikes to 50 bp from 75 bp. However, before the meeting on December 14, we have yet another report on employment and inflation, which will be crucial for the scale of the rate hike. The ECB may also move to 50 bp, but much depends on how next week's November inflation will turn out. Another high printout would probably trigger a 75 bp hike at the meeting on December 15, but the specialists' baseline scenario assumes a 50 bp hike. Economic growth The eurozone economy is believed to have grown in the third quarter, but only by 0.2% from the previous quarter, according to Eurostat's preliminary data, also released on Monday. In the second quarter, the area of 19 countries increased by 0.8%. At least three countries are projected to contract quarterly. Growth in Latvia contracted by 1.7%, while Belgium and Austria grew by 0.1%. According to forecast of the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) offered her own grim prediction that half of the countries in the eurozone could enter into recession in the months to come. Europe's economy is projected to be badly hit by the energy crisis triggered by Russia's war in Ukraine. The IMF estimated the eurozone to expand by 3.1% in 2022 but just by a meagre 0.5% in 2023. Next year, Germany and Italy are projected to post -0.3% and -0.2% rates, respectively. Source: IMF, investing.com

On Friday, the EUR/USD currency pair traded extremely calmly, exhibiting no sudden movements, volatility, or trend. However, the pair ended the day above the moving average, and both linear regression channels point upward. Therefore, the development of the European currency is entirely justified from a technical standpoint. Another concern is that it is obvious that the macroeconomics and foundation do not provide the euro currency with enough support for it to grow almost continuously. But since this issue has already been brought up several times, there is nothing new to add now. As we have repeatedly stated, any fundamental hypothesis should be supported by specific technical signals. It is not worthwhile to test this hypothesis if there are no signals. We can wait as long as we like for a correction, but if the majority decides to buy the euro for any reason, there won't be one. However, a correction could still start soon. The fact is that there are currently no fundamental or macroeconomic justifications for the appreciation of the euro currency. Of course, they can be "discovered" or "invented," but if that doesn't happen, how can one explain, for instance, why the European currency increased last week? Whatever it was, we are still watching for the pair to fall and consolidate below the moving average line. The most intriguing report of the week concerns inflation in the EU. The situation will be more intriguing this week than it was last week because of the macroeconomic backdrop. The European Union will host Christine Lagarde's speech on Monday. With the ECB's final meeting of the year scheduled for December, her speeches are gradually regaining importance. The market currently anticipates an additional 0.75% rate increase because, even if inflation slows by the end of November, it is unlikely that it will be able to return to 2% at the same rate level. As a result, several more significant increases are necessary, as Vice-Chairman of the ECB Luis de Guindos discussed last week. Lagarde will likely use "hawkish" language, which could theoretically support the euro. The word "theoretically" is because the market is confident that the rate will continue to grow at its fastest rate even without Lagarde's new rhetoric. There are numerous reasons why the Fed needs to catch up. First, a higher rate abroad causes an imbalance in cash flow and investment. Money comes to the US. Second, a higher Fed rate causes the dollar to rise while the euro declines. Thirdly, a high rate is necessary to reduce inflation, which is still very high and must be done. Therefore, increasing it at the fastest possible rate is necessary since it is ineffective for the European regulator to "pull the rubber." The November inflation report will be released on Wednesday. The consumer price index is expected to slow to 10.3–10.4% y/y, which can be seen as the first step toward success, according to forecasts made by experts. Nevertheless, since this is only a prediction, it might not pass. And now for something interesting. Recall that a few months ago, the US dollar started to decline relative to its rivals when US inflation started to slow down. Since the beginning of the decline in inflation, the likelihood of further aggressive tightening of monetary policy by the central bank has decreased. It can be concluded that a decrease in inflation = a fall in the exchange rate of the national currency. The European currency could lose market support if inflation in the European Union starts to decline. The European Union will release its unemployment rate and business activity index (manufacturing sector) on Thursday. There will be more significant events this week than these reports in the present context. Luis de Guindos and Christine Lagarde will perform as usual on Friday. It's more intriguing this way. As a result, there will be a lot of intriguing events this week in the European Union alone that could cause a market response. As of November 28, the euro/dollar currency pair's average volatility over the previous five trading days was 86 points, considered "average." So, on Monday, we anticipate the pair to fluctuate between 1.0310 and 1.0482 levels. A potential continuation of the upward movement will be indicated by the Heiken Ashi indicator turning back to the top. Nearest levels of support S1 – 1.0376 S2 – 1.0254 S3 – 1.0132 Nearest levels of resistance R1 – 1.0498 R2 – 1.0620 R3 – 1.0742 Trading Suggestions: The EUR/USD pair is still above the moving average. In light of this, we should now consider long positions with targets of 1.0482 and 1.0498 if the Heiken Ashi indicator reverses direction and moves upward or the price recovers from the moving. Only after fixing the price below the moving average line with targets of 1.0254 and 1.0132 will sales become significant. Explanations of the illustrations: Linear regression channels – help determine the current trend. The trend is strong if both are directed in the same direction. The moving average line (settings 20.0, smoothed) – determines the short-term trend and the direction in which trading should be conducted now. Murray levels are target levels for movements and corrections. Volatility levels (red lines) are the likely price channel in which the pair will spend the next day, based on current volatility indicators. The CCI indicator – its entry into the oversold area (below -250) or into the overbought area (above +250) means that a trend reversal in the opposite direction is approaching.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 05:00 2022-11-29 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328254

Summary:  A pivotal post-holiday week ahead kicked off with risk-off due to protests in China over the Zero covid policy, and China PMIs due this week could potentially signal demand weakness as well. The week is also key for US data and Fed as financial conditions are the easiest since May and more pushback may be on the cards with the most hawkish members of the Fed board, Powell and Bullard, on the wires this week before the FOMC quiet period kicks in. We also get ISM manufacturing, PCE inflation and jobs data that will be key for the dollar. Eurozone inflation may soften, but that won’t be enough for the ECB to take the foot off the pedal, while Australian CPI will pressure the RBA to continue with its steady rate hikes. An important week ahead for incoming US data: ISM manufacturing, PCE inflation and jobs data to be key for the dollar This week will offer an interesting test for markets, including the US dollar, which trades at pivotal levels, as we have a look at the next important data macro data points out of the US, especially the PCE inflation data and the Friday November jobs report. Core PCE is forecast to rise 0.3% MoM in October from 0.5% previously. In addition, we’ll have a look at the ISM manufacturing survey for the month on Thursday, which is also expected to slip into contraction after the decline in S&P flash PMIs last week resulted in further easing of Fed tightening expectations. The question for the run-up into the December 14 FOMC meeting and in the month or so beyond is how long the market can continue to celebrate the Fed easing off the accelerator, when the reason it is doing so is that economic slowing and an eventual recession threaten. Normally, a recession is associated with poor market performance as profits fall and credit risks mount. Bullard and Powell speak – pushback against easing financial conditions? While the economic data continues to slow, and markets continue to cheer on that, it will key for Fed members to bring the focus back to easing of financial conditions and consider what that means for inflation. Chicago Fed national financial conditions index eased further in the week of November 18, bringing financial conditions to their easiest levels since May. Most of the Fed members that have spoken since that soft CPI release for October have pushed back against pivot expectations, but it hasn’t been enough. Further pushback is still needed if the Fed is serious about bringing inflation under control, and only the most hawkish members of the committee Bullard and Powell may be able to deliver that. Both will be on the wires this week. Bullard speaks on Monday while Powell discusses the economic outlook and labor market on Wednesday. Other Fed members like Williams, Bowman, Cook, Logan and Evans will also be on the wires. China PMIs likely to show demand weakness, Asia PMIs also due China’s NBS manufacturing PMI is expected to decline to 49.0 in November, further into the contractionary territory, from 49.2 October, according to the survey of economists conducted by Bloomberg. The imposition of movement restrictions in many large cities has incurred disruption to economic activities. High-frequency data such as steel rebar output, cement plants’ capacity utilization rates, and container throughputs have weakened in November versus October. Likewise, the Caixin manufacturing PMI is expected to drop to 49.0 (Bloomberg survey) in November from 49.2 in October. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect the NBS Non-manufacturing to slow to 48.0. in November from 48.7 in October, on the enlargement of pandemic containment measures. PMIs for other Asian countries are also due to be reported this week, and the divergence between the tech-dependent North Asian countries like Taiwan and South Korea vs. more domestic-oriented South Asian countries like India and Indonesia will likely continue, with the latter outperforming. EUR may be watching the flash Eurozone CPI release Eurozone inflation touched double digits for October, and the flash release for November is due this week. The headline rate of the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) is expected to ease slightly to 10.4% YoY from 10.7% YoY last month. The core rate that excludes food and energy prices is forecast to however remain unchanged at 5% YoY. This print will be key for markets as the magnitude of the ECB’s next rate hike at the December meeting is still uncertain, and about 60bps is priced in for now. But even with a slight cooling in inflation, which will most likely be driven by lower energy costs, there is a possibility that inflation will likely remain high in the coming months as winter months progress and cost of living gets worse. Australia’s economy continues to weaken. Retail slides. CPI data is the next catalyst Australia has continued to receive mostly weaker than expected economic data, that support the RBA’s dovish tone. Today Australian retail trade data unexpected fell, showing sales dropped 0.2% from the prior month. This reflects that consumers are feeling the strain of inflation and rising interest rates. As a house, Saxo thinks further weakness in spending is likely ahead in 4Q and into 2023, with the full impact of rate hikes passing through households, and increasing amount of Australian in financial duress. This view is somewhat supported by the RBA’s thinking. The data the RBA will be watching next is ; Australian inflation data for October, released Wednesday 30 November. Inflation is likely to have fallen over the month, however consensus expects inflation to have increase year on year, up 7.6% year on year. If the market thinking comes to fruition, this would show Australian inflation rose from the prior reading (whereby CPI rose 7.3% yoy). Regardless, if inflation does rise, we think the RBA will likely save face, and keep hiking rates by 0.25%, with its next hike due December 6. Twitter to launch its ‘Verified’ service After Musk acquired Twitter last month for $44 billion, he plans to "tentatively" roll out its verified service on December 2, with multiple colours for different types of users. Blue checks will be allotted to people, while verified company accounts will get gold checks and grey marks will be given to governments. Musk said all verified accounts will be manually authenticated, before the check activates, which will be cumbersome. Twitter recently halted the launch of its $8 verified service, as it failed to cease impersonation issues the company has been having. Key earnings to watch this week Peter Garnry highlights earnings results to watch in his note. Pinduoduo on Monday is the key earnings focus in China with analysts expecting Q3 revenue growth of 44% y/y and the EBITDA margin staying at healthy levels around 21.2%. The main menu next week is on Wednesday with earnings from US technology companies Salesforce and Snowflake. Analysts expect Salesforce FY23 Q3 (ending 31 October) revenue growth to decline to 14% y/y down from 27% y/y a year ago and analysts expect Snowflake to report FY23 Q3 (ending 31 October) revenue growth of 61% y/y down from 110% y/y a year ago. Expectations for both companies highlight the slowdown in technology enterprise spending that we have seen from other technology companies including Intel, HP etc. Key economic releases & central bank meetings this week Monday, Nov 28 Eurozone M3 (Oct)UK CBI Retail Sales (Nov)U.S. Fed Bullard at MarketWatch Live Event Tuesday, Nov 29 U.S.  Conference Board Consumer Confidence (Nov)U.S. St. Louis Fed President Bullard speechJapan Unemployment Rate (Oct)Japan Retail Sales (Oct) Wednesday, Nov 30 U.S. ADP Private Employment (Nov)U.S. JOLTS Job Openings (Oct)U.S.  Fed Chair Powell speechEurozone HICP (Nov, flash)Germany Unemployment Rate (Nov)Japan Industrial Production (Oct)Japan Housing Starts (Oct)China NBS Manufacturing PMI (Nov)China NBS Non-manufacturing PMI (Nov)India Real GDP (Q3)Thailand Bank of Thailand policy meeting Thursday, Dec 1 U.S. PCE (Oct)U.S. ISM Manufacturing (Nov)U.S. Initial Jobless Claims (weekly)Eurozone Unemployment Rate (Oct)Japan Capital Spending (Q3)Japan Consumer Confidence (Nov)China Caixin China PMI Manufacturing (Nov) Friday, Dec 2 U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls (Nov)U.S. Unemployment Rate (Nov)Eurozone PPI (Oct)   Key earnings releases this week Monday: Pinduoduo, Capitaland, H World Group Tuesday: Li Auto, DiDi Global, Bank of Nova Scotia, Intuit, Workday, Crowdstrike, HP Enterprise, NetApp, Shaw Communication Wednesday: Royal Bank of Canada, National Bank of Canada, Salesforce, Synopsys, Snowflake, Splunk, Hormel Foods, KE Holdings Thursday: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Marvell Technology, Veeva Systems, Ulta Beauty, Zscaler, Dollar General, Kroger     Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/macro/saxo-spotlight-28-nov-2022-28112022

Stock markets opened the week lower as investors worry that China may have to further tighten its Covid restrictions. That could undermine global economic growth prospects, and has led to protest across key cities. Data indicates that the S&P 500 cut its monthly rally, with Apple seeing losses after Bloomberg News reported that unrest at its key manufacturing center in Zhengzhou is likely to lead to a production shortfall of nearly 6 million iPhone Pro units this year. Meanwhile, Amazon made gains in retail sales, and analysts say the Cyber Monday results will paint a fuller picture of demand this holiday season. European stock indices also fell, following the US. The unrest in China is complicating the country's path to economic opening. This, along with the potential moderate rate hikes by the Fed in upcoming sessions, has spurred interest towards riskier assets. Analysts at Goldman Sachs have warned that the chances of a disorderly exit from Beijing's Covid Zero policy are also rising. Just as the S&P 500 was trying to break above its mid-November highs, sentiment turned negative, threatening the recent market momentum. The timing is most inconvenient here as the index is approaching an important technical zone in the form of both the 2022 downtrend and the 200-day moving average. If the bullish mood ends, short-term trades could trigger profit-taking. In Europe, ECB President Christine Lagarde said that she would be surprised if inflation in the region peaked. This would mean that interest rate hikes are not over. On the other hand, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell is expected to reinforce expectations that the central bank will slow the pace of rate hikes next month. However, the fight against inflation will last until 2023. Key news for this week: * US consumer confidence, Tuesday * EIA crude oil report, Wednesday * China PMI, Wednesday * Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's speech, Wednesday * Fed Beige Book, Wednesday * US GDP, Wednesday * US PMI, Thursday * US construction spending, consumer income, initial jobless claims, ISM Manufacturing, Thursday * Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda's speech, Thursday * US unemployment and nonfarm payrolls report, Friday *ECB chief Christine Lagarde's speech, Friday     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 19:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328363

The euro's first trading day of the week proved surprisingly active. Although there was no news background on Monday, the movements started in the evening and continued throughout the day and into the evening. There was some news, though, and I will now consider them. The speech by Christine Lagarde, which offered nothing to the market, should be our first point of reference. The market now feels secure in its position and is clear on the actions the European regulator will take in the coming months due to the ECB speakers' appearances just last week. All ECB members agreed that it was important to keep raising the rate as long as inflation was still high. A preliminary report on EU inflation for November will be released this week, and the market now anticipates that it will start to slow down a bit. This might be an exceptional circumstance, or perhaps by the end of November, there won't be any slowdown. Predictions sometimes pan out. Additionally, Isabel Schnabel gave a speech in which she said something crucial. She pointed out that the ECB is currently powerless to halt the rate increase because budgetary initiatives will cause inflation to soar. Budget plans are viewed as various initiatives to reimburse European consumers for rising electricity costs over the past year. Schnabel also pointed out that faulty inflation forecasts by central banks could result in misguided monetary policy. She added that the ECB might need to increase the rate more than initially anticipated. This is reasonable rhetoric, given that budget incentives are almost identical to monetary incentives, which are the primary cause of the EU's (and other nations') current record-high inflation rates. Restrictive measures ought to be more stringent than they would be if the EU implements fiscal stimulus. Such rhetoric is advantageous for the euro. The market will have more justification to increase demand for the euro currency as rates in the European Union rise. We need at least three waves down based on the current wave layout. This is necessary for the markup to be completely unreadable and complex, making it much more challenging to predict something. I do not contest the possibility of a continued quote rise; even yesterday's example demonstrated this. But I'm still hoping to develop a clear trend correction section. The upward trend section's construction is complete and has increased complexity to five waves (or is nearing completion). As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. There is a chance that the upward section of the trend will become more complicated and take on an extended form, but this chance is currently at most 10%. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. I can no longer recommend purchasing the instrument because the wave marking already permits the development of a downward trend section. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. The wave e, however, can evolve into an even longer form. Relevance up to 05:00 2022-11-30 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328393

M5 chart of EUR/USD On Monday, the euro/dollar pair showed certain movements that are quite difficult to explain. It started to sharply rise early in the morning and crossed a distance of 150 pips. Then it began to fall by the same amount in the afternoon. The only fundamental background was European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde's speech, which took place in the evening, so it could not have provoked such movements. Therefore, the pair has reached 1.0485, near which the previous local high was formed, and sharply fell. I believe that this pullback could be the start of the long-awaited bearish correction, which I already mentioned last week. The price may cross the critical line in the near future, which will be another technical factor for the fall. I expect the Senkou Span B line to be the first target, but the correction might be much stronger, since the euro's growth for the past few weeks was not quite logical and reasonable. As for trading signals, yesterday's situation was almost perfect. At the beginning of the European trading session, the price broke through the level of 1.0366, after which it rose to the nearest target level of 1.0485 and rebounded from it. Therefore, traders had to open a long position first, and then - a short position. They managed to earn about 90 pips on the first position, and also the same amount on the second one since the price went back to the level of 1.0366. As a result, two deals, good profit. COT report As for Commitment of Traders (COT) reports in 2022, they reflected bullish sentiment in the first six months of the year although the euro was bearish. Then, they illustrated bearish sentiment for several months with the euro being also bearish. Currently, the net position of non-commercial traders is again bullish and increasing. Meanwhile, the euro has hardly retreated from its 20-year lows. This is due to the fact that demand for the greenback is high amid a difficult geopolitical situation in the world. Therefore, despite a rise in demand for the euro, buoyant demand for the dollar does not allow the euro to strengthen. During the reporting week, the number of long positions held by non-commercial traders rose by 7,000 and that of short positions increased by 2,000. Consequently, the net position advanced by 5,000. The euro's recent growth is gradually coming in line with the figures illustrated in the COT report. Still, the greenback may resume growth under the influence of geopolitical factors or the lack of factors for further strengthening in the euro. The green and red lines of the first indicator moved far away from each other, which may indicate the end of the uptrend. The number of long positions exceeds that of short positions by 113,000. Therefore, the net position of non-commercial traders may continue to rise further, but without triggering a similar rise in the euro. When it comes to the total number of longs and shorts across all categories of traders, there are now 39,000 more short positions (635,000 vs 596,000). H1 chart of EUR/USD Lately, EUR/USD has shown absolutely inadequate movements on the one-hour chart. It still hasn't started a downward movement even after it crossed the ascending trend line. Yesterday, the pair updated its last local high, but failed to break through the important level of 1.0485. And now it may start a strong bearish correction, which we already expected a week ago. On Tuesday, the pair may trade at the following levels: 1.0124, 1.0195, 1.0269, 1.0340-1.0366, 1.0485, 1.0579, 1.0637, as well as Senkou Span B lines (1.0207) and Kijun Sen (1.0376). Lines of the Ichimoku indicator may move during the day, which should be taken into account when determining trading signals. There are also support and resistance levels, but signals are not formed near these levels. Bounces and breakouts of the extreme levels and lines could act as signals. Don't forget about stop-loss orders, if the price covers 15 pips in the right direction. This will prevent you from losses in case of a false signal. On November 29, there are no important events planned in the EU and the U.S., but Monday showed us that the pair is ready to move in a volatile manner even without them. What we see on the trading charts: Price levels of support and resistance are thick red lines, near which the movement may end. They do not provide trading signals. The Kijun-sen and Senkou Span B lines are the lines of the Ichimoku indicator, moved to the one-hour chart from the 4-hour one. They are strong lines. Extreme levels are thin red lines from which the price bounced earlier. They provide trading signals. Yellow lines are trend lines, trend channels, and any other technical patterns. Indicator 1 on the COT charts reflects the net position size of each category of traders. Indicator 2 on the COT charts reflects the net position size for the non-commercial group.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 01:00 2022-11-30 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328371

Another attempt to attack the 4th figure ended in failure. On Monday, EUR/USD bulls hit a five-month price high at 1.0498. However, the pair did not stay at this level for long - the price fell during the US session and finished the trading day at 1.0340. If the impulsive growth was unreasonable and unusual (despite the news from China), then the downward momentum was provoked by quite a specific person - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde. Lagarde delivered her semi-annual report to members of the European Parliament Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. The theme of the report was directly related to monetary policy, so the speech triggered increased volatility in the pair. And it was not in favor of the euro. It's notable that Lagarde voiced quite contradictory rhetoric. There were different ways to evaluate her speech, both in its favor and against. In the end, traders chose the second option: as a result, the euro weakened not only against the greenback, but also in many cross-pairs. So, on the one hand, Lagarde said that the ECB will continue to raise rates, despite the slowdown in business activity in the eurozone. She acknowledged that high levels of uncertainty, tighter financial conditions, and declining global demand are putting pressure on economic growth in the European Union. But the record growth of inflation in the eurozone, according to her, is forcing the ECB to move on. Lagarde expressed doubt that the consumer price index in the eurozone has reached its peak values. She noted that the cost of wholesale energy supplies continues to rise (which is the main driver of headline inflation), so a slowdown in CPI growth in November seems extremely unlikely. Lagarde said that she "would be surprised" if inflation reached its peak in October. Certainly, the talking points are hawkish. In other circumstances, EUR/USD bulls would have taken advantage of the situation and rushed upwards, building on their success (i.e. in our case they would have settled in the area of the 5th figure). If it were not for one "but". The fact is that Lagarde made it clear in the European Parliament that slowing down the pace of interest rate increases in December is still a matter of debate. In doing so she took a neutral position in the corresponding dispute of many ECB representatives. Mario Centeno, Philip Lane, Francois Villeroy de Galo and Klaas Knot, among others, spoke publicly in favor of a lower rate of monetary policy tightening. Whereas the hawkish wing of the central bank, such as Robert Holzmann, Isabelle Schnabel and Joachim Nagel, came out in favor of a 75-point rate hike in December. Lagarde stayed "above the fray." According to her, the central bank will make an appropriate decision based on many factors: "...it will be based on our updated outlook, the persistence of the shocks, the reaction of wages and inflation expectations, and on our assessment of the transmission of our policy stance". Based on a comprehensive analysis of these factors, the ECB will decide how far rates should be raised and how fast. Such statements sobered up the EUR/USD bulls and then the price rolled back and headed to the daily lows, to the area of the third figure. Even in the first half of Monday, the ball was on the side of euro-dollar pair bulls, which took advantage of the weakening of the greenback and the strengthening of the hawkish mood regarding the ECB's further actions. But the diplomatic wording of Lagarde, which allows for various scenarios (both dovish and hawkish) did not allow the bulls to consolidate their success. The bears took the initiative and pulled the price back to its previous positions. On top of that, in the afternoon, the market finally reacted to events in China, which unfolded too dynamically and unexpectedly. First, the number of coronavirus cases in China is surging. Last Thursday, Beijing reported 31,000 new infections, noting that this was the strongest daily rate of increase in the history of the pandemic. But a little later, it turned out that PRC anti-records are updated almost daily. For example, the number of diseases has already exceeded the 40,000 mark on Monday. COVID outbreak in China is fraught with another wave of lockdowns. Strict quarantine has already been imposed in many cities across the country, with millions of people locked in their homes. Enterprises and firms have moved their employees to remote work schedules (where this is possible due to the nature of their work). China is known to have a "zero tolerance" policy for the Coronavirus, so it is not surprising that the authorities reacted to the situation with the utmost severity. And this circumstance gave rise to a second problem: Anti-Coronavirus protests broke out in China. At the moment, it is difficult to talk about the prospects of the protest movement. In most cases, people are protesting against the "zero Covid" policy, which, in their opinion, does not bring results, but hits hard on the pocket. However, in some cases, demands for the resignation of Chinese leader Xi Jinping are also heard among the demonstrators. In any case, these protests are already considered the largest in China for the last 33 years, since the 1989 protests (the events on Tiananmen Square). Judging by the dynamics of the dollar index, traders are wary of the unfolding events. The situation is, in a sense, a stalemate: on one side of the coin - possible turbulence in the markets due to the protests, on the other side of the coin - negative consequences from large-scale lockdowns in major cities of China. Thus, the current fundamental background is clearly not favorable for the euro's upward movement (first of all, if we speak about a stable development, but not an impulsive breakthrough). Therefore, it is better to either take a wait-and-see position or consider short positions. The main bearish target is still at 1.0210 (the middle line of the indicator Bollinger Bands on the daily chart). Crossing this target will pave the way for the bears to reach the parity level.     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 01:00 2022-11-30 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328381

EUR/USD lost 1,500 points after ECB President Christine Lagarde said she would be surprised if inflation in the eurozone peaked. "I would like inflation to peak in October, but I'm afraid I won't go that far," she noted on Monday. "There is too much uncertainty, particularly in the shifting of high electricity costs from the wholesale level to the retail level'. This suggests that interest rate hikes are far from over. Although consumer price growth has slowed in November, the figure remains above 10%. Investors are obviously looking for hints that the ECB will ease its interest rate increases, especially since the Euro area is nearing recession. Some members of the governing council have already called for a slower pace, following the plans to start writing off around €5 trillion ($5.2 trillion) of bonds that were bought during the recent crises. Others, however, do not see any reason to give up as inflation is more than five times the 2% target. Dutch central bank governor Klaas Knot said earlier that Europe should be prepared for a "protracted period", during which the ECB would return inflation to target. Bundesbank president Joachim Nagel said the ECB should not ease measures "too soon".     search   g_translate     Relevance up to 19:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328367

Summary:  A slew of Fed speakers remained hawkish on Monday, with Bullard saying that markets were under-pricing the risk of a more aggressive Fed This added to the risk-off tone from the protests in China ahead of the focus turning to an array of key US data due in the week. The US Dollar found a fresh bid into the US close, while the yen is being supported by safe haven demand and shifting tone from BOJ officials. Sharp swings in oil prices as well amid demand weakness concerns being reversed by hopes of an OPEC+ production cut, as the cartel meets over the coming weekend. What’s happening in markets? The Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) retreated on China Covid protests and hawkish Fedspeak U.S. equities slid on the outbreak of protests against Covid lockdowns across large cities in China and hawkish comments from Fed officials. Nasdaq 100 dropped 1.4% and the S&P500 lost 1.5%. The selloff was board-based as all 11 sectors of the S&P500 declined on Monday. Energy and materials stocks took a hit as oil and other commodity prices retreated. Apple (AAPL:xnas) fell 2.6% as the iPhone maker could fact a production shortfall of as many as 6 million handsets as a result of the labour unrest in the Foxconn factory in Zhengzhou. US treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) pared early gains and finished Monday little changed U.S. treasuries caught a risk-off bid in Asian hours as the Covid protests in China triggered buying in safe-haven assets. The gains were pared when New York came with the St. Louis Fed President Bullard saying that the Fed is “is going to need to keep restrictive policy…to continue through -- as least through – next year.” The 10-year finished unchanged at 3.68%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Mainland China and Hong Kong stock markets retreated as investors were wary about the surge in daily new Covid cases across China and the outburst of anti-strict-control protests in several mega cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The cut in reserve requirement ratio by the central bank on Friday evening did not give the market much of a boost. Hang Seng Index declined 1.6% and CSI 300 lost 1.1%. The China internet space fell 2%-4% except for Meituan (03690:xhkg) which gained 2% on strong Q3 results reported last Friday. Macao casino stocks bucked the trend and rallied following the Macao SAR Government’s announcement to renew casino licenses with all incumbent operators. Wynn Macau (01128:xhkg) jumped nearly 15%. Stocks of the Chinese catering chains listed in Hong Kong gained some market speculation of earlier exit from the dynamic zero-Covid policy due to the now hard-to-contained outbreaks of inflection across the country. Haidilao (06862:xhkg) surged 6.8%. Buying on Hang Seng Index futures emerged in overnight trading in New Your hours and saw the futures contract jump 1.2% and the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rise 2.8%. FX: USDJPY getting a safe haven bid, but there’s more! Choppy moves in the US dollar on Monday amid risk off and volatility in the US yields. But hawkish Fed speak, with Williams and Bullard both hinting at higher rates than the September dot plot, supported a final leg higher in the USD in the late US session. EURUSD touched highs of 1.0500 but reversed all of the day’s gains later with focus on inflation numbers due tomorrow. USDJPY also touched lows of 137.50 before reversing but a clear shift in tone in BOJ officials is being seen in the last few weeks keeping the BOJ pivot narrative alive into early 2023 before Kuroda or just after Kuroda retires. Kuroda referred to wage gains as being supportive of more stable levels of inflation which gave the yen a boost on Monday. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3) reversed losses on OPEC cut hopes Crude oil prices made a sharp u-turn on Monday after dipping lower earlier in the session on concerns from protests in China which delayed the hopes of a reopening further and a hawkish commentary from Fed speakers (read below). WTI futures fell to lows of $74/barrel while Brent was down to $81. However, losses were reversed later as OPEC+ delegates said deeper production cuts could be an option when they meet this weekend. OPEC+ is scheduled to meet this Sunday to review its current production plan. At the last meeting it cut output quotas by 2mb/d. Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said that OPEC+ was ready to intervene with further supply reductions if it was required to balance supply and demand. Meanwhile, European talks on a price cap have stalled.   What to consider? Fed speakers press for higher rates James Bullard (2022 voter) said markets are underestimating the chances that the FOMC will need to be more aggressive next year, adding tightening may go into 2024. He also said that rates will need to be kept at a sufficiently high level all through 2023 and into 2024 even if the Fed reaches restrictive territory by Q1 2023. John Williams (voter) said "there's still more work to do" to get inflation down. He also hinted at “modestly higher” path of interest rates than what he voted for in September, sending another signal that December’s dot plot could see an upward revision, while also hinting at rate cuts in 2024. He provided some clear forecasts: unemployment rate rising from 3.7% to 4.5%-5.0% by late 2023; inflation declining to 5.0-5.5% by the end of 2022 and 3.0-3.5% by late 2023; modest economic growth this year and in 2023. The central bank isn't near a pause, Loretta Mester (2022 voter) told the FT. Richmond Fed President Barkin also spoke about higher-for-longer rates, despite moving slower BlockFi – another casualty in the FTX saga BlockFi Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the latest crypto-industry operator to seek court protection in the wake of FTX’s collapse. It sold $239 million of crypto ahead of its filing. ECB’s Lagarde maintains tightening stance ECB President Lagarde repeated her previous comments that the ECB will raise rates further but nothing on how much further, and on how fast they need to go. She said the bank will be data-dependent, adding the ECB may need to move into restrictive territory. She also said that she will be surprised if inflation in the Eurozone (due to be reported on Wednesday 30/11) peaked last month. Even if the November print cools slightly, most likely driven by lower energy costs, there is a possibility that inflation will likely remain high in the coming months as winter months progress and cost of living gets worse. Dallas Fed manufacturing signals job stress is building Dallas Fed manufacturing index came in less bad than expected at -14.4 for November, but the underlying metrics indicated a softening in labor markets. 16% of the factories surveyed indicated net layoffs in November, up from 9% previously, and comments suggested more layoffs may be coming as the backlog and holiday season get over. While it may still be early to see any significant signs of softening in Friday’s jobs report, the jobs data remains key to monitor to see if consumers may be vulnerable to a faster-than-expected pullback in spending. Apple production risk is on the rise Reports suggested that the protests in China and the unrest around Apple’s largest manufacturing hub for its iPhone could lead to a production shortfall of close to 6mn iPhone Pro units this year, roughly about 7% of all iPhones scheduled to be delivered this quarter. Apple shares fell 2.6% on Monday on these reports. Pinduoduo (PDD:xnas) beat expectations, Bilibili up next Pinduoduo, after a strong beat in the prior quarter, surpassed again analyst estimates and delivered a strong Q3 beat. The Chinese eCommerce platform’s revenues grew 65% Y/Y, outperforming its peers, for example, Alibaba”s 3% and JD.COM’s 11% revenue growth in Q3. Adjusted operating margin came in at 34.6% vs 33.5% in Q2. 2022 , and 15.2% in Q3 last year. Adjust EPS of RMB 7.33 was much higher than the RMB4.75 consensus. Bilibili ((09626:xhkg) is scheduled to report today.   For our look ahead at markets this week – Read/listen to our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: Market Insights Today: Hawkish Fedspeak; OPEC+ to consider production cut – 29 November 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

Summary:  Markets have been on edge as we await further signs of the official stance in China on Covid restrictions after civil unrest on the issue at the weekend, with signs this morning from Chinese officialdom that a cautious easing will remain underway. This has inspired a comeback in some commodities and the Chinese renminbi after sharp weakening moves yesterday, but there is no profound sense of relief across markets as we also await incoming US data ahead of the December 14 FOMC meeting.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) S&P 500 futures are stuck in a tight range between 3,926 on the downside and 4,054 on the upside as the market is struggling to find a clear signal and direction. The noise is filled by the back-and-forth news stream out of China related to it Covid policies and backstop plans for its struggling real estate sector. Meanwhile, the US 10-year yield is also stabilising and earnings releases are minimal except for tomorrow with reports expected from Salesforce and Snowflake. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Hong Kong and mainland China equity markets rallied strongly with Hang Seng Index and the CSI300 Index each rising more than 3%. The market sentiment was buoyed by new measures from the Chinese securities regulator to relax its restriction on property developers from equity financing. Leading Chinese developers listed in Hong Kong jumped by 5%-12%. In the mainland’s A-share markets, real estate names led the charge higher. Tourism stocks rose on speculation that pandemic control restrictions might be relaxed further. China’s pandemic control regulators are holding a press conference later today. USD firms, but then retreats overnight on hopes China’s reopening prospects Concerns surrounding China’s reopening status after civil unrest at the weekend sparked considerable volatility across FX yesterday, with a US dollar rally yesterday eventually emerging as the dominant development after choppy action. The USD was a bit weaker again overnight, particularly against the USDCNH, which dropped back below the important 7.20 area ahead of a press briefing in China thought to make clear the official central government position on Covid policies. Expect the most volatility in commodity currencies and the Japanese yen depending on how clearly China either a) signals that the path is open to easing restrictions on an accelerated time frame or b) that restrictions will remain in place and could even tighten if virus numbers don’t fall. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOF3) made a sharp U-turn on Monday ...as one survey after another pointed to an elevated risk that OPEC+, partly depending on the price when they meet next week, will opt to agree on another production cut in order to stem the recent price drop. Having fallen by more than 15 dollars during the past two weeks, a downturn in Chinese demand has been more than priced in, with technical selling and momentum having taken over. Overnight Brent briefly traded $86 after Chinese health authorities announced they would hold a press conference at 7am GMT. At their last meeting OPEC+ cut output quotas by 2mb/d with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman saying the group was ready to intervene with further supply reductions if it was required to balance supply and demand. Meanwhile, European talks on a price cap have stalled. Wheat (ZWH3) in Chicago dropped to a three-month low …on Monday on a combination of ample and cheap supply from Black Sea suppliers increasing competing with US origin wheat, and on concerns about the impact of protests in China on growth and demand. Following a bumper crop this summer, Russian wheat continues to be offered at about the cheapest prices in world export markets which is negative for the export prospects of U.S. wheat. In the week to November 22 speculators increased bearish bets on CBOT wheat to the highest since May 2019. Gold (XAUUSD) has recovered from another stronger dollar driven attempt to challenge support ...in the $1735 area after Fed speakers said more rate hikes are coming. pressed for higher rates. Investors will watch this week’s economic data, including ISM on Thursday and Friday’s nonfarm payrolls and US jobs report, for signs the US central bank may soon ease its monetary-tightening trajectory. Total holdings in bullion-backed gold ETFs rose 6 tons last week, the biggest weekly increase since April. During this time investors sold a total of 397 tons, still less than the 400+ tons bought by central banks during the third quarter. After finding support in the $1735 area last week, a break above $1765 may signal a return to key resistance at $1788. US treasury yields recovered after dip to local lows. (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) Weak risk sentiment after the weekend news of civil unrest in China due to restrictive Covid policies there saw a dip in the 10-year yield benchmark yesterday to new local lows below 3.65%. But there was little energy in the move as the market awaits important incoming US data starting with today’s November Consumer Confidence survey, but more importantly this Friday’s November jobs numbers on Friday. What is going on? The wave of takeover bids continues at the Paris Stock Market This is mostly happening in Euronext Growth – the market segment for small and medium-caps. Yesterday, Abeille Insurance (member of Aema Group, the fifth largest insurance player in France) acquired the small bank Union Financière de France (a bank mostly specialized in wealth management advisory). Abeille Assurance bought the company at a price per action of 21 euros. This represents a premium of 51 %. With the sharp drop in values that has happened since January, we have seen a wave of takeover bids at the Paris Stock Market. This will likely continue in the short-term, especially in the segment of wealth management advisory where there is an ongoing process of consolidation happening. Fed speakers press for higher rates James Bullard (2022 voter) said markets are underestimating the chances that the FOMC will need to be more aggressive next year, adding tightening may go into 2024. He also said that rates will need to be kept at a sufficiently high level all through 2023 and into 2024 even if the Fed reaches restrictive territory by Q1 2023. John Williams (voter) said "there's still more work to do" to get inflation down. He also hinted at “modestly higher” path of interest rates than what he voted for in September, sending another signal that December’s dot plot could see an upward revision, while also hinting at rate cuts in 2024. He provided some clear forecasts: unemployment rate rising from 3.7% to 4.5%-5.0% by late 2023; inflation declining to 5.0-5.5% by the end of 2022 and 3.0-3.5% by late 2023; modest economic growth this year and in 2023. The central bank isn't near a pause, Loretta Mester (2022 voter) told the FT. Richmond Fed President Barkin also spoke about higher-for-longer rates, despite moving slower China relaxes its restrictions on developers from attaining equity financing The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) fired the so-called “third arrow” to ease some of the restrictions previously imposed on property developers from attaining equity financing. While property developers are still barred from doing IPO in the domestic equity market, they are now domestically listed A-share developers and some Hong Kong-listed H-share developers to issue new shares to raise capital as long as the proceeds are used for restricting, M&A activities, refinancing, buying existing property projects, repaying debts, and project construction. However, proceeds are not allowed to be used in land acquisition. Pinduoduo shares rally 12% Strong Q3 results pushed the shares of the Chinese e-commerce platform to the highest level since November 2021. Q3 revenue was CNY 35.5bn vs est. CNY 30.9bn and adj. EPS at 8.62 vs est. 4.75 driven by tailwinds from the strict Covid policies in China. BlockFi – another casualty in the FTX saga The crypto lender BlockFi Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the latest crypto-industry operator to seek court protection in the wake of FTX’s collapse. It sold $239 million of crypto ahead of its filing. ECB’s Lagarde maintains tightening stance ECB President Lagarde repeated her previous comments that the ECB will raise rates further but nothing on how much further, and on how fast they need to go. She said the bank will be data-dependent, adding the ECB may need to move into restrictive territory. She also said that she will be surprised if inflation in the Eurozone (due to be reported on Wednesday 30/11) peaked last month. Even if the November print cools slightly, most likely driven by lower energy costs, there is a possibility that inflation will likely remain high in the coming months as winter months progress and cost of living gets worse. Dallas Fed manufacturing signals job stress is building Dallas Fed manufacturing index came in less bad than expected at -14.4 for November, but the underlying metrics indicated a softening in labor markets. 16% of the factories surveyed indicated net layoffs in November, up from 9% previously, and comments suggested more layoffs may be coming as the backlog and holiday season get over. While it may still be early to see any significant signs of softening in Friday’s jobs report, the jobs data remains key to monitor to see if consumers may be vulnerable to a faster-than-expected pullback in spending. What are we watching next? US November Consumer Confidence, September home prices up today The Conference Board’s monthly Consumer Confidence survey has historically correlated most closely with the strength of the US labour market, although after a strong recover from the pandemic lows by mid-2021, confidence fall sharply, hitting a 95.3 local low in July of this year, likely due to steeply rising inflationary pressures (the other major US confidence survey, the University of Michigan sentiment survey, hit the lowest level in its 44-year history in July, likely as the survey contains questions more closely linked to inflation). Confidence then bounced strongly from that July local low, hitting 107.80 in September before dropping sharply to 102.50 last month. The November reading is expected at 100.00. With inflationary pressures easing relative to their peak, a weaker than expected confidence reading today could suggest rising insecurity in the labour market. The September S&P CoreLogic Home Price data is expected to show an ongoing drop in US home prices of some –1.2% MoM after 30-year mortgage rates rose 400 basis points this year to 20-year highs. Apple production risk is on the rise The protests in China and the unrest around Apple’s largest manufacturing hub for its iPhone could lead to a production shortfall of close to 6mn iPhone Pro which was a Morgan Stanley estimate and was published before the intensified issues at the Apple manufacturing site. Earnings to watch Today’s earnings focus is Crowdstrike with analysts expected FY23 Q3 (ending 31 October) revenue growth expected at 51% y/y with operating margin expected to demand as pricing power and demand remain robust in the cyber security industry. Today: Li Auto, DiDi Global, Bank of Nova Scotia, Intuit, Workday, Crowdstrike, HP Enterprise, NetApp, Shaw Communication Wednesday: Royal Bank of Canada, National Bank of Canada, Salesforce, Synopsys, Snowflake, Splunk, Hormel Foods, KE Holdings Thursday: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Marvell Technology, Veeva Systems, Ulta Beauty, Zscaler, Dollar General, Kroger Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0800 – Spain Nov. CPI 0930 – UK Oct. Mortgage Approvals/Consumer Credit 1000 – Eurozone Nov. Confidence Surveys 1300 – Germany Nov. Flash CPI 1330 – ECB's Schnabel to speak 1330 – Canada Sep. GDP 1400 – US Sep. S&P CoreLogic Home Prices 1500 – UK Bank of England Governor Bailey to testify 1500 – US Nov. Consumer Confidence 2130 – API's Weekly Crude and Fuel Stock Report 0030 – Australia Oct. CPI 0130 – China Nov. Manufacturing and Non-manufacturing PMI Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: Financial Markets Today: Quick Take – November 29, 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

Lagarde is the latest of a string of central bankers warning against drawing too many conclusions from a single inflation reading. Her warnings, and those of her peers, would make higher eurozone inflation readings today and tomorrow a more market-moving event than a lower print In this article Don’t read too much into a single inflation print Robust control suggests the ECB should err on the hawkish side Today’s events and market view     Don’t read too much into a single inflation print The European Central Bank is fighting hard to prevent markets from undoing the tightening of financial conditions that has been achieved this year. Even once inflation is on a downward trajectory, and once the eurozone is in a recession, any central bank would be loath to let market interest rates dip too quickly, lest inflation fails to fully converge with its 2% inflation target. But this is a consideration for once inflation is already on a downward trajectory. The November inflation readings (Spain and Germany today, the eurozone tomorrow) could bring a down tick but might not be enough to conclude that inflation has peaked. November inflation readings might not be enough to conclude that inflation has peaked This, at least, was the view expressed by ECB President Christine Lagarde in her testimony in front of the European parliament. The core of her message is not new: the ECB will continue tightening policy even as the economy weakens into 2023. This may require taking rates into restrictive territory. This is a vague concept but that is widely understood to mean the deposit rate rising above 2%. Between the lines, it seems the central bank’s communication is increasingly preparing markets for a recession, and for the risk that hikes have to continue regardless. Even after inflation has peaked, the ECB faces an uphill battle to keep real rates positive Refinitiv, ING Robust control suggests the ECB should err on the hawkish side That rates ‘may’ have to rise above 2% may come across as a quite moderate stance when compared to the Fed’s relentless insistence that over-tightening presents less risks than under-tightening. There is also a growing contingent of hawks who argue for forceful action in fighting inflation, illustrated by Isabel Schnabel advocating a ‘robust control’ approach to monetary policy where the ECB would minimise the risk of even more drastic action in the future if inflation fails to quickly converge to target. The likelihood of a further 75bp hike has crept up with the curve now attributing it a 50% chance Until recently, this was not seen as a contradiction with the ECB hiking 50bp at the December meeting, after a cumulative 200bp of tightening since July. The likelihood of a further 75bp hike has crept up with the curve now attributing it a 50% chance. We still think a smaller move is most likely but CPI prints today and tomorrow could make 75bp a clearer market favourite outcome. The result would be a further flattening of the EUR curve relative to its USD equivalent, and also an unwind of the rally in risk assets that last week took Italy-Germany 10Y spreads to their tightest level since the spring. A high inflation print today would flatten the EUR curve further Refinitiv, ING Today’s events and market view Today’s batch of Spanish and German inflation data are a prelude to the release of the eurozone-wide indicator tomorrow. Both EU-harmonised measures are expected to tick down compared to the previous months. The European data docket also features EU confidence indicators, including consumer confidence which is a final release. Given the scale of the rally in bonds and risk assets into this week’s inflation print, we think the most impactful outcome would be an upside inflation surprise. Combined with repeated hawkish ECB and Fed warnings, we expect rates to be skewed upwards today and for the rest of the week. Supply takes the form of the Netherlands selling an 8Y bond and Italy 10Y and floating rates notes. Conference board consumer confidence is the main US release today, alongside mortgage applications and house prices. TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

A new ING survey on a representative panel shows that nine in ten Belgians are reducing their energy consumption and six in ten are even saving on daily expenses. Over the next six months, they plan to step up their efforts. Online spending is also under pressure, even more so than in other countries. This will adversely impact economic activity In this article High inflation prompts six in ten Belgians to save on daily expenses Four in ten Belgians see energy bill more than doubling in last six months Decline in online purchases for all spending categories Belgians are much more cautious than their neighbours when it comes to budgeting Belgian economy dives into the red     High inflation prompts six in ten Belgians to save on daily expenses Belgians are looking for savings to cope with the rising cost of living. An international ING survey, conducted in early November in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Romania, Poland, Turkey and Spain, shows that almost six in ten Belgians are saving on fresh food and groceries (see chart 1). A slight majority of Belgians also cut their clothing expenses. The Belgian urge to save is also slightly higher than in Germany for most product categories. While in Belgium, 58% already save on daily expenses, in Germany this is 'only' 50%. Remarkably, about half of Belgians also cut back on their spending on catering, travel and leisure activities, sectors that benefited greatly from the end of the pandemic. Compared to the results of the same survey in March 2022, the number of households cutting back on their consumption has risen sharply. In addition, many households plan to reduce their spending further in the coming months. While this was only 44% in March, 57% of Belgians say they are already saving on daily expenses and 60% expect to do so in the next six months. More and more Belgians are cutting back on their spending Due to rising prices, I try to save on... (% of respondents) ING consumer survey November 2022 Four in ten Belgians see energy bill more than doubling in last six months The extreme caution of households is obviously due to the energy crisis. According to the survey, the energy bill has more than doubled for four out of ten Belgians over the last six months. For almost one in ten, it has increased more than fivefold. In this context, the number of households taking measures to save energy and try to reduce the impact of the price increase has risen sharply, from 77% in March to 86% today. More than six out of ten Belgians say they are cutting back on heating, while four out of ten respondents say they are more economical with the use of electrical appliances, such as dishwashers (see chart 2). Six in ten Belgians turn down heating In what ways do you try to reduce your energy bills? (% of respondents) ING consumer survey November 2022 Decline in online purchases for all spending categories During the pandemic, Belgians appeared to be very active online shoppers, but the unusually sharp increase during the pandemic seems to be normalising somewhat. Almost a quarter (23%) of respondents say they have been buying online less often since the end of the pandemic, compared to only 15% who say they are buying online more often. When asked whether they expect to spend more online during the holidays than last year, one in four Belgians (25%) said they would spend less. The survey results show that the decline is mainly due to a general deterioration in the economic climate and not to consumers buying more in physical shops since the relaxation of health restrictions. Indeed, the percentage of respondents saying they spend relatively more in physical shops than online (21%) is balanced by the percentage saying they buy relatively more online than in physical shops (23%). Moreover, a significant proportion of the households also say they plan to further reduce their online purchases in the coming year. For instance, only 9% of respondents plan to buy more clothes online in the coming year, while 28% plan to buy less (see chart 3). Although the decline seems stronger for electronics and clothing, the trend is clearly felt across all product categories. It is therefore likely that the decline in online spending will be widespread in the coming months. No sector seems to be able to escape the economic downturn. Lots of families plan to further cut online budgets next year Do you plan to purchase more online in the coming months (% of respondents)? ING Consumer Survey November 2022 Belgians are much more cautious than their neighbours when it comes to budgeting The share of households planning to reduce their online spending is significantly higher in Belgium than in the Netherlands and Germany, and this is true for almost all product categories (see chart 4). While, for example, 28% of Belgian respondents said they would like to buy fewer clothes and shoes online, this is only 14% in the Netherlands and 23% in Germany. Although Belgians' purchasing power is much better protected compared to other eurozone countries thanks to the automatic indexation of wages, the crisis seems to have a greater impact on consumption patterns in Belgium than in other countries. Belgians seem much more cautious and willing to economise more to get through this difficult period. More Belgians cut online budget than neighbouring countries Do you plan to buy less online in the coming months (% of respondents)? ING Consumer Survey November 2022 Belgian economy dives into the red Belgians are massively looking to save money to cope with the rising cost of living. This will have an impact on economic growth in Belgium. The Belgian economy has already contracted slightly (-0.1%) in the third quarter, and this is expected to continue in the coming quarters. We expect economic growth to be negative in 2023. The full study is available in Dutch and French. TagsGDP Eurozone Energy crisis Consumption Belgium Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Spain's inflation figure fell again sharply in November and is now already four percentage points below its peak level in July. The decline will continue in the coming months In this article Spanish inflation falls for the fourth month in a row Spanish inflation now significantly below eurozone average The light at the end of the inflation tunnel is getting brighter     Spanish inflation falls for the fourth month in a row Spanish inflation was 6.8% year-on-year in November, down from 7.3% in October. Over the month, consumer prices fell by 0.1%. The harmonised index was 6.6%, down from 7.3% in October. This development was mainly due to a fall in fuel prices last month, while they rose in November last year. Also, price increases for clothing and footwear were more moderate last month than in November 2021. Spanish inflation now significantly below eurozone average Spanish inflation has generally been above the eurozone average since the beginning of the year, but has fallen sharply since peaking at 10.7% in July. The weight of food in Spain is much higher than the eurozone average, which turbocharged the sharp price increases within this component. Hospitality also contributed more to price increases than the eurozone average, through a combination of faster rising prices but also a greater weight in the inflation basket. After its peak level, Spanish inflation has fallen sharply, making it unique in the euro area. Energy inflation has fallen sharply and is well below the eurozone average. Energy prices in Spain rose sharply in autumn 2021, making the year-on-year comparison much weaker this year.  Also the VAT cut on gas and electricity eased energy inflation. Details by component for November are not yet available, but October data showed that electricity inflation already turned negative last month (-15.4%) while also gas inflation fell sharply to 13.3% in October from 24.3% a month earlier. This decline will manifest itself further in the coming months. Spain’s inflation slowdown has set in earlier INE, Eurostat The light at the end of the inflation tunnel is getting brighter Price pressures higher up the production chain are starting to ease. Both commodity prices, freight costs for transport and factory prices are starting to fall sharply from their recent peak levels. Last Friday, Spain's statistics office INE announced that producer prices fell again in October. While producer price inflation was still 42.9% in August, it fell to 26.1% in October, its lowest level since September 2021. Moreover, it is also becoming increasingly difficult for companies to implement new price increases as demand has fallen and inventories have risen sharply. Inflation will gradually continue to normalise in 2023, but it will probably take until 2024 before inflation hovers around 2% again, the ECB's target. The development next year will depend on several factors, such as the prices of energy and other inputs on international markets, the fall in demand, the euro-dollar exchange rate and the speed at which falling prices higher up the production chain lead to lower prices for consumers. We expect inflation to reach 4.4% on average next year. TagsSpain Inflation Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Markets await the release of the EU CPI, but before that event we are looking at the CPI reports in Germany and Spain. From North America there are also reports from both the USA and Canada. Switzerland Gross Domestic Product Switzerland Gross Domestic Product fell again. This time it was a drastic drop from 2.2% to 0.5%. On the other hand, the quarterly change in this indicator was higher than the previous reading. GDP Q/Q increased from 0.1% to 0.2%, but was lower than expected (0.3%). Spanish CPI At the beginning of the day, the inflation report from Spain appeared. The readings turned out to be lower than expected and also down compared to previous readings. CPI Y/Y dropped from 7.3% to 6.8%. Natmosiat CPI from month to month fell by as much as 0.6% and reached the level of 6.6%. Growth was expected in both cases. A decrease in this indicator may suggest an improvement in the situation, i.e. prices are not rising but have started to fall. Another reading may confirm this direction. Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, is the same as CPI, but with a joint basket of products for all Eurozone member countries. The HICP also fell to 6.6%. German CPI The German CPI report is yet to come. CPI Y/Y is expected to maintain its previous level of 10.4%. On the other hand, CPI M/M will fall from 0.9% to -0.2%. As for the German HICP, it is expected to fall in both cases, ie year-on-year and month-on-month. The HICP M/M is expected to reach a horizontal 0.1% and if confirmed, it will be lower than the previous one by 1%. HICP Y/Y is expected to decline slightly by 0.3%. The previous reading was 11.6%. Canada GDP Canada's Gross Domestic Product report comes out today. The monthly change in GDP is expected to be at the same level as last time, ie 0.1%. This may mean that the Canadian economy is stagnating. Source: investing.com On the other hand, the quarterly change shows that the goposadraka is shrinking as it is expected to fall from 0.8% to 0.4%. Speeches Today, markets and traders are also waiting for speeches from the ECB and from the UK. Luis de Guindos, Vice-President of the European Central Bank has already given speeches. This speech took place at 9:10 am CET. The next speech from the European Central Bank is scheduled for 14:30 CET. Isabel Schnabel, member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank, is set to speak. Two speeches are also scheduled from the Bank of England. The first will take place at 13:25 CET. Dr Catherine L Mann, a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England, will speak. The next speech is scheduled for 16:00 CET. This time will be Bank of England (BOE) Governor Andrew Bailey. Bailey has more influence over sterling's value than any other person. Traders scrutinize his public engagements for clues regarding future monetary policy. CB Consumer Confidence The level of consumer confidence in economic activity expects a drop from 102.5 to 100.0 It is a leading indicator as it can predict consumer spending, which plays a major role in overall economic activity. Higher readings point to higher consumer optimism. But this time pessimistic sentiment is expected, once again. The last worsening took place in October and it may happen again this time. Summary: 9:00 CET                Spanish CPI (YoY) 9:00 CET                Switzerland Gross Domestic Product 9:10 CET                ECB's De Guindos Speaks 13:35 CET                BoE MPC Member Mann 14:00 CET                German CPI (Nov) 14:30 CET                Canada GDP 14:30 CET                ECB's Schnabel Speaks  16:00 CET                BoE Gov Bailey Speaks 16:00 CET                CB Consumer Confidence   Source: https://www.investing.com/economic-calendar/

On Tuesday, the EUR/USD currency pair was already trading considerably more steadily than it had the day before. We are still unsure of what caused those "roller coasters" that we saw. Yes, there were several unscheduled speeches by Fed officials on Monday, but for some reason, it is hard for us to recall the last time Bullard or Williams gave a routine speech that resulted in such "flights." Furthermore, none of them provided any brand-new, crucial information. Recall that a few weeks ago, Jerome Powell said that the Fed rate could rise a little bit longer than initially anticipated. If the market had previously set a rate of 5% for the pair, the upper limit is now gradually moving in the direction of 5.25% or even 5.5%. But given that this year's expectations for the rate have only increased, what is surprising about this? Remember how one of the Fed's most vocal "hawks," James Bullard, suggested raising the interest rate to 3% at the beginning of the year? Then, as time went on, this value increased gradually to 3.5%, then to 4.5%, and now we are discussing "5% or more." As a result, rates are expected to rise throughout the year, but inflation has only recently started to fall and is doing so at a slow pace. As a result, we are not surprised by the upcoming increase in the "upper limit" of the rate. Furthermore, the market had to figure out these performances in a convoluted manner if at all. The dollar should increase in strength and speed if there is a growing likelihood that new monetary policy tightening will occur. Remember that we have been anticipating a significant downward correction since early last week, but the market has been looking for any justifications to avoid purchasing US currency. The moving average line needs to fix below for the US dollar to start strengthening. In two attempts, the pair was unable to surpass the Murray level of "6/8" - 1.0498, and the total increase from its 20-year lows is already close to 1000 points. Although we still anticipate a sharp decline, we think the euro currency has grown sufficiently to this point. The euro currency may be under stress as a result of the EU inflation report. To start, market reactions to inflation reports in the European Union are significantly weaker than those to comparable reports in the United States. It so happened that in 2022, market participants received a larger share of any news and messages coming from abroad. So, from the outset, we don't anticipate a significant response to this report. Additionally, it is now quite challenging to comprehend how the market decides anything at all. Perhaps the decline we observed on Monday evening and Tuesday during the day is the market's "advance" response to the inflation report? After all, the European Union's consumer price index may slow down for the first time in a long time. At least, this is what the most recent official forecasts indicate. The rate of price growth is anticipated to decrease from 10.6% y/y to 10.3-10.4% y/y. Let it be a modest triumph nonetheless. This situation might be the start of the end for the euro as a currency. Remember that the dollar started to lose value precisely after US inflation started to slow down a few months ago. The market perceived a sharp decline in the likelihood of a Fed rate hike as a result of the slowdown in price growth. The euro currency is now capable of the same thing. The ECB will no longer need to raise interest rates as quickly as possible if inflation in the EU starts to decline. Of course, the Fed increased the rate by 0.75% twice more following the initial slowdown, so the ECB may follow. But we're attempting to predict how the market might respond. As soon as the market realized that inflation was decreasing, it started to reject buying dollars. Therefore, it makes no difference when the ECB slows the rate of tightening; the market can start selling off the euro right away or has commenced this process. Given the current technical landscape and historical context, we think that this course of events would be the most logical. As of November 30, the euro/dollar currency pair's average volatility over the previous five trading days was 97 points, which is considered to be "high." So, on Wednesday, we anticipate the pair to fluctuate between 1.0262 and 1.0454. A potential continuation of the upward movement will be indicated by an upward turn of the Heiken Ashi indicator. Nearest levels of support S1 – 1.0254 S2 – 1.0132 S3 – 1.0010 Nearest levels of resistance R1 – 1.0376 R2 – 1.0498 R3 – 1.0620 Trading Suggestions: The EUR/USD pair is still positioned close to the moving average. In light of this, we should now consider opening new long positions with targets of 1.0454 and 1.0498 if the Heiken Ashi indicator reverses its trend upward. No earlier than fixing the price below the moving average line with targets of 1.0254 and 1.0132, sales will become significant. Explanations of the illustrations: Linear regression channels – help determine the current trend. If both are directed in the same direction, then the trend is strong now. The moving average line (settings 20.0, smoothed) – determines the short-term trend and the direction in which trading should be conducted now. Murray levels are target levels for movements and corrections. Volatility levels (red lines) are the likely price channel in which the pair will spend the next day, based on current volatility indicators. The CCI indicator – its entry into the oversold area (below -250) or into the overbought area (above +250) means that a trend reversal in the opposite direction is approaching.     Relevance up to 01:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328512

Fed Chair Jerome Powell will remind the market of the central bank's hawkish determination today, supporting the dollar. Meanwhile, softer inflation is trimming expectations in the eurozone. Polish inflation will test the central bank's decision not to raise rates. And the EC will publish a statement on Hungary and its rule-of-law progress In this article USD: Holding pattern EUR: Inflation plays second fiddle to Powell GBP: Lack of domestic drivers CEE: Polish inflation will test central bank dovish camp   Federal Reserve USD: Holding pattern Despite geopolitical challenges to the East, it has been a quiet start to the week for FX markets. The trade-weighted dollar index DXY is tracing out a relatively narrow range in the 105.30 to 108.00 area. The next clear catalyst on the agenda is a speech by Fed Chair Powell tonight at 1930CET discussing the economy and the labour market. This comes at a time when the buy-side report two of their top three tail risks as: i) inflation staying high and ii) central banks staying hawkish. (The third being geopolitics.) We would say that Chair Powell has recently shown to be at the more hawkish end of the spectrum and that tonight’s event risk is a positive one for the dollar. Dollar price action after Chair Powell’s speech should also tell us something about FX positioning. If the dollar fails to rally on a hawkish speech it may continue to tell us that the market is caught long dollars at higher levels and that some further consolidation may be due into December. For the time being, however, we think the macro environment continues to favour the dollar and see Powell’s speech, the October PCE price data (Thursday) and November jobs data (Friday) as upside risks to the dollar. Chris Turner EUR: Inflation plays second fiddle to Powell Spanish and German inflation came in lower than expected yesterday. The German CPI fell 0.5% to 10.0% in November, thanks primarily to the energy base effect and lower prices for leisure and entertainment following the autumn holiday period, while food prices continued to rise. Our economics team remains sceptical that this is the series' peak, and we expect inflation to accelerate again in December. Yesterday’s numbers mean that markets are expecting a lower reading in the eurozone-wide CPI today. However, some impact on European Central Bank rate expectations has already occurred, as markets have trimmed around 7bp from December pricing, which is now at 54bp. President Christine Lagarde is scheduled to speak at least twice more before the 15 December policy announcement, but she may not change markets' expectations of a 50bp hike. The impact of the inflation story on the EUR/USD has been, predictably, limited. External factors and dollar dynamics continue to drive the pair's performance, and we see downside risks today given that Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak later. A break below 1.0300 could fuel more bearish momentum, bringing EUR/USD back to the 1.0200/1.0250 levels seen earlier this week. This morning, Norges Bank will publish daily FX sales for the month of December. Higher-than-expected NOK sales in 3Q22 contributed to NOK weakness, but the Bank unexpectedly reduced them in November from NOK 4.3 billion to 3.7 billion. Any further reductions may support the currency today. Francesco Pesole GBP: Lack of domestic drivers Yesterday’s testimony by Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey did not yield any market-moving headlines. Today we’ll hear from Chief Economist Huw Pill, who recently pushed back against a 75bp hike and may therefore keep BoE rate expectations in check. Cable to test 1.1800 as Powell’s speech may support the dollar today. Francesco Pesole CEE: Polish inflation will test central bank dovish camp Today's calendar offers November inflation in Poland, the first print in the CEE region. We expect inflation to be unchanged at 17.9% year-on-year, close to market expectations. However, as usual, the range of surveys is wide, and in addition, Polish inflation has by far posted the biggest surprise in the region over the past three months. Given the pause in the National Bank of Poland's hiking cycle, we can expect a lot of market attention. We will also see the second release of Poland's 3Q GDP, which surprised positively in the flash reading (0.0% vs 0.9% quarter-on-quarter) a few weeks ago. In Hungary, PPI for October will be published and later today the European Commission is expected to release a statement on the progress made in the rule of law dispute and Hungary's access to EU funds. The statement should have been published last week; however, the EC requested more time. Reports from journalists suggest that the EC will recommend freezing part of the cohesion funds with conditions to be met by Hungary but will also recommend approval of the Recovery Plan. Yesterday's reports also suggest that the Ecofin decision will be postponed from 6 December to 12 December, but Hungarian officials remain optimistic about the final decision. In the Czech Republic, the Czech National Bank will publish its semi-annual Financial Stability Report including possible changes to macroprudential tools. We do not expect significant changes to the current mortgage rules or capital requirements for the banking sector, but we will see a press conference later today, which should be attended by the governor, who has not been seen in public very often in recent months. In the FX market, the inflation print will be key for the Polish zloty, which could revive market expectations and support the zloty in the short term. However, unchanged inflation would leave the zloty under pressure from a stronger dollar, moving back above 4.70 per euro, in our view. The Hungarian forint should benefit from the normalisation of EU relations and the end of the risk of a permanent loss of EU money. This should help the forint below 405 per euro. Frantisek Taborsky Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Summary:  A dash of optimism on Tuesday with Chinese officials continuing their commitment to ease the Zero Covid policies, but US economic data continued to disappoint and focus remains on how hawkish Fed Chair Powell can get today. Along with that, a slew of pivotal US data in the week ahead kept the US dollar range-bound. Crude oil market however continued to see volatility despite easing China demand concerns, as OPEC+ production cut hopes were shattered with the weekend meeting moving online. Eurozone CPI on watch today while the softer Australia CPI for October paves the way for RBA to maintain its slower rate hike path next week. What’s happening in markets? The major US indices, the Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) continue to retreat The major US indices ended weaker, with NASDAQ100 sliding 0.7% and the S&P500 edging down 0.2% as investors are awaiting Fed Chair Powell’s speech later Wednesday. Powell will likely underscore the Fed’s desire to keep interest rates at elevated levels until inflation eases. The latest US consumer confidence reading (released Tuesday) for November showed US consumer confidence fell to a four-month low. The biggest drag on US markets on Tuesday, were information technology, utilities, and consumer discretionary. Apple (AAPL) shares fell 2.1% after the company said that it would deliver 6 million fewer iPhone Pro units in Q4 due to production disruption in Zhengzhou, China. The real estate, energy, financials, industrials sectors outperformed. United Parcel Services (UPS:xnys) gained 2.8% after the Biden Administration called on Congress to prevent a U.S. rail strike. Apple (AAPL) shares fell 2.1%, continuing their three-day pull back, which totals almost 5% ..on the back of the covid lockdown fallout in China. Apple relies heavily on the key manufacturing hub of Zhengzhou, which is now in lockdown. And as a result Apple’s production shortfall could be close to 6 million iPhone Pro units this year (this is according to people who know about Apple’s assembly operations). These reports are swirling at a time when Apple previously dropped its overall production target to about 87 million units (down from the prior 90 million estimate) on the back of demand slowing. However, Apple and the Foxconn facility are allegedly planning to make up the shortfall in lost output in 2023. But, looking at Apple shares from a technical perspective, its trading 8% lower than its 200 day moving average and the indicators suggest Apple shares could see further downward pressure - as suggested by the weekly and monthly charts. US treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) rose in yields ahead of Fed Chair Powell’s speech Yields edged up across the yield curve with those in the long-end rising the most. The 2-year yield rose 4bps to 4.47% while the 10-year was 6bps cheaper at 3.74%. Large supply from corporate issuance put some upward pressure on yields. There were about 11 deals with a total amount of about USD18 billion, including USD8.25 billion from Amazon, on Tuesday. Fed Chair Powell is scheduled to speak on the economy and labor market at a Brookings Institution event today on Wednesday at 1:30 U.S. eastern time (2:30am SG/HK). Investors are concerned if Powell would give hints of a terminal Fed Fund rate higher than the 5% being priced in by the market. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) surged on renewed optimism about reopening and additional support to the property sector Hang Seng Index surged 5.2% and Hang Seng TECH Index jumped 7.7%. All sectors gained, with information technology, consumer discretionary, and properties leading the charge higher. The CSI 300 gained 3.1%. The market sentiment was first buoyed by new measures from the Chinese securities regulator to relax its restriction on property developers from equity financing. Then the renewed optimism about China reopening from stringent pandemic control added to the market rally. Leading Chinese developers listed in Hong Kong jumped by 3-14%. In the mainland’s A-share markets, real estate, financials, and food and beverage led the charge higher. The strong revenue and margin beat of Pinduoduo (PDD:xnas) aided the surge of Alibaba (09988:xhkg) by 9.1% and JD.COM (09618:xhkg) by 10.9%. The ADR of Bilibili (BILI:xnas) jumped 22% overnight after reporting results beating market expectations. FX: Dollar range-bound ahead of Powell’s speech While the commodity currencies gained on Tuesday after a relief that China officials maintained their commitment to ease the Zero covid policies despite the protests and a recent rise in cases, cyclical currencies like CAD weakened as crude oil futures traded lower. Overall the dollar was range-bound with expectations around a hawkish Powell today picking up given the substantial easing in financial conditions. EURUSD remained stuck below 1.0400 while USDJPY has gains above 139 getting limited. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3)volatile with large inventory drawdown ahead of OPEC The relief from continued commitment of China officials to ease zero covid restrictions helped crude oil prices gather some momentum early on Tuesday, but the cheer was short-lived as other concerns still clouded the outlook. US economic data showed economic momentum is weakening, while Fed Chair Powell’s speech today will be key for the dollar and the markets. On the supply side, API survey reported a larger than expected crude draw, with inventories down 7.80mm b/d (exp -2.49mm b/d) but production cut expectations from OPEC (read below) this weekend eased as the meeting moved online. WTI futures traded around $79/barrel, while Brent traded lower after touching $86/barrel earlier. Technical update on Brent crude oil from Kim Cramer, our Technical Analyst. The update also takes a closer look at WTI crude oil, Dutch TTF gas and Henry Hub natural gas.   What to consider? US data disappoints, all eyes on Powell Consumer confidence pared back in November to 100.2 from 102.5 (exp. 100.00); the Present Situation Index decreased to 137.4 from 138.7 last month, while the Expectations Index declined to 75.4 from 77.9. Meanwhile, home prices in 20 large cities slipped 1.2% in September, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller gauge. More critical data from ISM to PCE to NFP is lined up for the second half of the week, but before we get there, Fed Chair Powell’s speech will be the one to watch. Easing financial conditions raise concerns about inflation shooting back higher, but pushback from Fed officials so far hasn’t been enough for the markets yet. It remains to be seen what more Fed Chair Powell can deliver today. Reopening optimism returned in China While the daily new cases continued to surge and anti-restriction protests sprang up across major cities, investors took comfort from the light-touch reactions from the Chinese authorities and hints of preparing to ease the pandemic control measures further. A Party-controlled newspaper in Beijing published a long article reporting the stories of people having recovered from Covid, which seemingly aimed at easing people’s worries about the disease. The National Health Commission issued a memo pledging to increase the vaccination rate of the country’s senior population. In a press conference later in the afternoon, health officers again emphasized increasing the senior population’s vaccination rate as a priority and highlighted the Omicron variants as being less severe than the original virus. Officials and the state-controlled media have taken a light-touch approach to the recent protests and have not put any political stigma on the incidents. Putting these together, investors are taking the development as hints of the Chinese authorities to prepare for further easing in its Covid policy. China relaxes its restrictions on developers from attaining equity financing The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) fired the so-called “third arrow” to ease some of the restrictions previously imposed on property developers from attaining equity financing. While property developers are still barred from doing IPO in the domestic equity market, they are now domestically listed A-share developers and some Hong Kong-listed H-share developers to issue new shares to raise capital as long as the proceeds are used for restricting, M&A activities, refinancing, buying existing property projects, repaying debts, and project construction. However, proceeds are not allowed to be used in land acquisition. Softer Australia CPI paves the way for a dovish RBA next week Australian inflation data for October showed inflation is continuing to fall, and far more than expected which supports the RBA’s dovish tone and only hiking rates by 0.25% next week (December 6). Trimmed mean CPI which excludes volatile items, rose 5.3% year-on-year in October, which marks a fall in price rises, compared to the prior read, 5.4% YoY. This also shows prices for consumer goods and services in Australia are falling less than the market expects as Trimmed CPI was expected to rise 5.7%. Meanwhile, headline inflation also rose less than expected, showing consumer prices rose 6.9% YoY, which was cooler than prior 7.3% read, and less than the 7.6% expected. This follows a suite of Australian economic data that supports the RBA remaining more conservative with rate hikes. Earlier in the week, Australian retail trade data unexpectedly fell, showing consumers are feeling the strain of inflation and rising interest rates. As a house, we think spending will likely continue to slow into 2023, with the full impact of rate hikes passing through households under financial duress giving deb to income ratios are some of the highest in the world. China PMIs likely to show demand weakness China’s NBS manufacturing PMI is expected to decline to 49.0 in November, further into the contractionary territory, from 49.2 October, according to the survey of economists conducted by Bloomberg. The imposition of movement restrictions in many large cities has incurred disruption to economic activities. High-frequency data such as steel rebar output, cement plants’ capacity utilization rates, and container throughputs have weakened in November versus October. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect the NBS Non-manufacturing to slow to 48.0. in November from 48.7 in October, on the enlargement of pandemic containment measures. OPEC+ weekend meeting goes virtual Instead of meeting in Vienna as planned earlier, OPEC+ has now moved its December 4 meeting online which is downplaying expectations of any significant policy change after production cut expectations gathered hopes this week with crude oil prices falling to test key support levels. Some delegates also suggested that the cartel is leaning towards approving the same production levels agreed in October, when a 2mb/d cut in output was announced. Bilibili (BILI:xnas/09626:xhkg) Q3 beat expectations Bilibili reported 11% Y/Y revenue growth in Q3 and net loss came in at a smaller amount of RMB1.7 billion. User growth was solid, with average daily active users growing 25% Y/Y to 90.3 million, average monthly active users growing 25% to 332.6 million, and average monthly paying users increasing 19% to 28.5 million. Operating margin improved to -31.9% in Q3 from -44.63 in Q2 and -51.1% in Q3 last year. The company guides for a 4-7% Y/Y increase in Q4 revenue, below the consensus estimate of 8% Y/Y. EUR may be watching the flash Eurozone CPI release Eurozone inflation touched double digits for October, and the flash release for November is due this week. The headline rate of the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) is expected to ease slightly to 10.4% YoY from 10.7% YoY last month. The core rate that excludes food and energy prices is forecast to however remain unchanged at 5% YoY. This print will be key for markets as the magnitude of the ECB’s next rate hike at the December meeting is still uncertain, and about 60bps is priced in for now. But even with a slight cooling in inflation, which will most likely be driven by lower energy costs, there is a possibility that inflation will likely remain high in the coming months as winter months progress and cost of living gets worse. Crowdstrike (CRWD:xnas) tumbled on guidance miss The shares of Crowdstrike plunged 18.7% in the extended-hour trading after the cybersecurity provider issued Q4 revenue guidance below market expectations. For our look ahead at markets this week – Read/listen to our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast.   Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/equities/apac-market-insights-30-nov-2022-30112022

Financial markets may focus on two events today. The first may be the inflation reading for the Eurozone for November (estimates), and the second will be a speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. Yesterday's inflation data from Germany showed that German consumer prices rose 10.0% year-on-year in November, slightly less than the 10.3% predicted by analysts, according to data released by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). A month earlier, in October, inflation was 10.4%. On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.5%, the BBN service reported. The softer inflation reading from Germany may carry over into today's inflation publication for the eurozone as a whole. The consensus calls for a reading of 10.4% versus 10.6% a month earlier. Investors in the interest rate market, along with lower inflation readings, have pushed back their expectations for action by the European Central Bank. As Bloomberg calculates, interest rate traders now see only a 24% chance of a move greater than 50 basis points at next month's ECB meeting, while as recently as Tuesday it was as high as 52%. Inflation data from the zone will be released at GTM+1. Source: Conotoxia MT5, EURUSD, Daily Markets ahead of Jerome Powell's speech According to Bloomberg, implied volatility in the FX options market is rising in the shorter term, as investors position themselves ahead of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's key speech on the economy and labor market. The speech is scheduled to begin at 7:30 pm GTM+1 at the Brookings Institution. Investors could expect the speech to offer clues on further action on interest rates or where the current cycle would end, as well as whether an interest rate cut in 2023 is possible. According to Bloomberg data, the peak of the U.S. hike cycle is priced by the market for May or June 2023 at a level close to 5 percent, while the federal funds rate is expected to fall to 4.4 percent by January 2024. This would mean that U.S. interest rates could reach their peak in the same year, and then, according to the market, the Fed could opt for two cuts of 25 bps each. Source: Conotoxia MT5, US30, Daily Daniel Kostecki, Director of the Polish branch of Conotoxia Ltd. (Conotoxia investment service) Materials, analysis and opinions contained, referenced or provided herein are intended solely for informational and educational purposes. Personal opinion of the author does not represent and should not be constructed as a statement or an investment advice made by Conotoxia Ltd. All indiscriminate reliance on illustrative or informational materials may lead to losses. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75,21% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Inflation stabilised at 6.2% in France in November, but it has not reached its peak. Inflationary pressures are likely to intensify further in 2023 We expect French inflation to be around 5% for the whole of 2023   Consumer price inflation stood at 6.2% in France in November, unchanged from October. The monthly variation in prices was +0.4% against +1% in October. The less dynamic evolution of the price of petroleum products, after October was marked by fuel shortages, made it possible to compensate for the drop in the fuel rebate, which went from €0.30/litre to €0.15/litre in mid-November. As a result, energy inflation stood at 18.5% compared to 19.1% in October. A considerable level, but still much lower than in other European countries. The various measures taken by the government, including the tariff shield on the price of gas and electricity, have removed 2.5 points from inflation. In addition, food prices continue to accelerate, by 12.2% over one year, against 12% in October, as do those of manufactured goods (4.4% against 4.2% the previous month). Services inflation is stable, and comparatively low, at 3%. The harmonised index, important for the European Central Bank (ECB), remained stable at 7.1%. Overall, while this stabilisation of inflation can be seen as good news, it does not mean that inflation has peaked. On the contrary, the peak of inflation in France is still to come. A further acceleration of prices for December It is likely that inflation will rise again in December, probably reaching 6.5%. Indeed, the fuel rebate will be less important during the whole month of December than it was on average in November. In addition, past sharp increases in producer prices will continue to be passed on to consumer prices for manufactured goods and food. According to statistics published today by INSEE, the national statistics bureau of France, producer prices rose at a slower pace in October, with an annual increase of 21.4% compared to 26% in September. Although producer prices appear to have peaked, producer price inflation remains historically high, and this should continue to be reflected in the consumer price index in the coming months. Inflationary pressures will intensify further in 2023 Inflation in France is expected to rise further in early 2023. Indeed, due to regulations and contracts, many price revisions can only take place once a year, usually at the beginning of the year. This is particularly the case in the transport sector. These price revisions will significantly boost inflation in the first quarter of 2023. Moreover, companies seem confident in their ability to pass on past cost increases to their prices. In November, according to the European Commission's survey, companies' expectations regarding selling prices rose again, both in industry and in the services sector, despite the context of slowing demand. Strong inflationary pressures therefore still seem to be on the cards and core inflation is likely to rise further in early 2023. Furthermore, the energy inflation faced by households in 2023 will be influenced by the tariff shield, which foresees a 15% increase in the price cap for gas and electricity (compared to a 4% increase in 2022). The revision of the cap and the end of fuel rebates could add up to one percentage point to French inflation from January. As a result, energy inflation in France will continue to rise sharply next year, while it will start to fall in other European countries due to more favourable base effects. The peak of inflation in France should therefore only be reached later in 2023, and French inflation will fall much less rapidly than in neighbouring countries. The "delayed" peak in French inflation is bad news for the ECB, as average inflation in the euro area is likely to fall less quickly than expected. We expect French inflation to be around 5% for the whole of 2023, after 5.3% in 2022.  TagsInflation France Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Falling inflationary pressures and energy prices that are well below their peak levels led to a cautious rise in consumer confidence in November. However, this is not enough to prevent a contraction in the fourth quarter Inflation and high energy prices are forcing 40% of Spaniards to cut their daily expenses Spanish consumers slightly more upbeat, but still at depressed levels Spanish consumer confidence rose to -28.7 in November, from -31.6 in October, as published by the Ministry of the Economy and Finance this morning. A faster-than-expected fall in inflation and energy prices that are well below their peak levels is providing some relief for consumers. As reported yesterday, the Spanish inflation rate fell in November for the fourth month in a row and is now already four percentage points below its July peak level. The fall is likely to continue as price pressures higher up the production chain are starting to ease. Both commodity prices, freight costs for transport, and factory prices have already decreased considerably. Energy prices have also moderated somewhat since the end of the summer. Despite this, the index remains at recessionary levels. Inflation and energy prices force four in ten Spaniards to cut daily expenses Despite the improvement, the negative economic impact of high inflation and energy prices remains in place. A new ING survey on a representative panel conducted by IPSOS in early November shows that almost four in ten Spaniards are saving on daily expenses, like fresh food and groceries. More than half of Spaniards are also cutting back on restaurant visits, travel, and leisure activities to cope with the rising cost of living. With high energy prices, Spaniards are also looking to save on energy consumption. Almost half of the respondents say they are more economical with the use of electrical appliances, such as dishwashers, while a third say they are cutting back on heating. Many Spaniards are cutting back on their spending Due to rising prices, I try to save on... (% of respondents) ING consumer survey November 2022 Not out of the danger zone yet The Spanish economy has already slowed significantly in the third quarter and is likely to contract in the fourth quarter. The cost-of-living crisis leads households to consume less, which slows down economic activity. The less tight energy markets and a faster-than-expected drop in inflationary pressures are likely to ease the winter contraction, allowing Spain to narrowly avoid a recession. However, the overall outlook for next year remains subdued. Some favourable factors, such as mild weather and lower liquefied natural gas (LNG) demand from China, have brought some relief this year, but the situation remains very precarious. Next year will be a lot harder to replenish gas supplies, given the reduction in Russian supply. A strong recovery in China is also likely to put strong pressure on the oil and gas market, which could cause another jump in energy prices. The resulting loss of competitiveness of European businesses, together with ECB interest rate hikes that will not take full effect until 2023, will limit Spain’s growth potential next year. Therefore, we expect the Spanish economy to grow by less than 1% next year. TagsSpain GDP Eurozone Consumption Consumer confidence Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

  The collapse of FTX and its implications for the entire ecosystem of the crypto sector prompted lawmakers around the world to pay more attention to the regulation of the nascent asset class. The U.S. House of Representatives announced they would launch an investigation into the FTX collapse at a hearing scheduled for December 13. The hearing was titled "Investigating the Collapse of FTX, Part I" and is expected to be the first in a series of hearings examining the exchange, its business operations, and the broader implications of its closure. Senate lawmakers are also keen to take a closer look at the FTX crisis, with the Senate Agriculture Committee due to hold a hearing on Thursday, and the Senate Banking Committee is working to schedule its own hearing in the near future.     Lagarde reiterates calls for regulation of cryptocurrencies European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said that the "stability and reliability" of cryptocurrencies "has been exposed in the most obvious way recently" when answering questions from politicians in the European Parliament concerned about the impact of FTX's downfall. This line of questioning prompted Lagarde to reiterate a previous call for stronger cryptocurrency legislation as parliament awaits a final vote on its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which is expected to pass in early 2023. According to her, the introduction of MiCA will allow Europe to become "pioneers in this world of great inventivity and great unreliability," but added that "here will have to be a MiCA II" to strengthen control over cryptocurrency. "Europe aims to be a leader in that respect," she said. During previous discussions on the topic of MiCA II, Lagarde suggested that the expanded framework should take into account risky connections to traditional finance as well as crypto activities beyond MiCA, such as decentralized finance (DeFi). Lagarde also stressed the need for an alternative to digital payments, which will offer EU citizens unlimited access to the digital euro. "We have to be able to offer that, otherwise somebody else will take that place," Lagarde warned. A decision on whether the EU will move forward with the implementation of the digital euro is expected by September 2023. Relevance up to 09:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328569

It continues to be a quiet week for the euro. In the European session, EUR/USD is trading at 1.0363. Eurozone inflation falls to 10.0% The ECB’s number one priority has been bringing down inflation, which has hit double-digits. ECB policy makers are no doubt pleased that November CPI fell sharply to 10.0%, down from 10.6% a month earlier. This beat the consensus of 10.4%, and the euro has responded with slight gains. The drop in eurozone inflation was the first since June 2021, and investors will be hoping that this indicates that inflation is finally peaking. On Tuesday, German CPI showed a similar trend, falling to 10.0%, down from 10.4% (10.3% est). Still, eurozone Core CPI remained unchanged at 5.0%, matching the forecast. One inflation report is not sufficient to indicate a trend, and with inflation still in double digits, nobody is declaring victory in the battle against inflation. Still, the drop in German and eurozone inflation increases the likelihood of a 50 basis-point increase at the December 12th meeting, following two straight hikes of 75 basis points. With market direction very much connected to US interest rate movement, a speech from Fed Chair Jerome Powell later today could be a market-mover. Powell is expected to discuss inflation and the labour market, and his remarks could echo the hawkish stance that Fed members have been signalling to the markets over the past several weeks. The market pricing for the December meeting is 65% for a 50-bp move and 35% for a 75-bp hike, which means that the markets aren’t all on the Fed easing rates. Even if the Fed does slow to 50 bp in December, it will still be a record year of tightening, at 425 basis points.   EUR/USD Technical EUR/USD is testing resistance at 1.0359. Above, there is resistance at 1.0490 There is support at 1.0264 and 1.0131 This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

Summary:  Fed Chair Powell signaled the moderation of the tightening pace could start as soon as December and the terminal Fed Fund rate would be “somewhat higher” than the FOMC’s September projections. His tone was overall less hawkish than feared. S&P 500 rose to its two-month high and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng had its best month since 1998. Bond prices surged with the 10-year treasury yield falling to 3.61%. Crude oil and commodity currencies gained. What’s happening in markets? Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) surged on Powell’s speech and signs of China relaxing Covid-19 restrictions Fed Chair Powell signaled that the Fed would start to moderate the pace of rate hikes as soon as December and the terminal rate might just be “somewhat higher” than the September FOMC’s projections. The less-than-feared comments stirred up another round of risk-on buying in equities. The sentiment was also bolstered by more signs coming out of China on the country’s course to ease Covid restrictions gradually despite the recent outbreaks. The S&P 500 rose by 3.1% to a two-month high. All sectors within the S&P 500, led by information technology and communication services, each rising by around 5%. Nasdaq 100 surged 4.6% to 12,030. The Dow Jones Index rose 2.2% and was said to have technically entered a bull market, after rising more than 20% from is September closing low. US treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) rallied on the lack of new hawkishness in Powell’s speech Yields edged up a few basis points after a mixed bag of data in the morning until Fed Chair Powell’s speech hit the wire in the New York afternoon, seeing yields reversing and yields of the 2-year up to the 5-year tumbling by more than 15bps almost immediately from the intra-day highs. The 5-year performed the best and finished the day 19bps richer at 3.74%. The 2-year yield dropped 16bps to 4.31% and the 10-year yield was 14bps lower to settle at 3.61%.  Powell reiterated his well-telegraphed higher-for-longer message but did not add additional hawkish pushback as some feared. He said that it makes sense to moderate the pace of rate increases as the Fed “approach[es] the level of restraint that will be sufficient to bring inflation down. The time for moderating the pace of rate increases may come as soon as the December meeting”. Further, his remark of terminal rate being “somewhat higher” than the Fed’s September projection was less hawkish than feared. Australia’s ASX200 (ASXSP200.1) about 3% away from its record high The Aussie market is up 12% from its October low, with commodities back in focus and rallying after the Fed signals a possibly smaller pace of rate hikes ahead. That has pressured the US dollar, with the US dollar index now down 5.4% from its peak, and that’s supported commodity prices higher, plus, as above, there is forward looking optimism on China. Locally, equites also appear supported in Australia as monthly inflation data came out weaker than expected yesterday, which supports the RBA remaining dovish and likely only hiking by 25bps (0.25%) next week. However, the important inflation read (quarterly CPI) is due early next year, which will be a more accurate reflection of price rises, and will likely show inflation in Australia is more sticky than monthly inflation read alluded to. Also consider if the best performers of late (who are all commodity companies) can continue to build momentum if stimulus continues in China’s property sector. In November, copper-gold company Sandfire (SFR) rose 45%, energy business Origin Energy gained 41% while Australia’s fourth biggest iron ore company, Champion Iron (CIA) rose 35%, with Nickel company Nickel Industries (NIC) following up 33%. So, it’s clear to say we are watching commodity companies closely as we believe the world will still struggle with the lack of tangible supply. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) gained on the removal of lockdown in four Guangzhou districts Hong Kong stocks surged on Wednesday afternoon after Guangzhou lifted the lockdown in four districts even when the number of new cases was still rising in the city. Hang Seng Index climbed 2.2% with consumer discretionary, consumer staples, and industrials rising the most. In the consumer space, food and beverage names surged, with Haidilao (06862:xhkg) up 15.5% and Xiabuxiabu Catering (00520:xhkg) up 10.9%. Bilibili (09626:xhkg) jumped nearly 17% on the earnings beat. The three Chinese airlines listed in Hong Kong gained around 5% each on reopening optimism. The share prices of automakers jumped 4% to 11% on speculation for an extension of purchase tax credits for petrol vehicles. EV maker XPeng (09868:xhkg) surged 16% ahead of earnings. Another EV maker, Li Auto (02015) surged 8.9%. Hang Seng finished November up more than 26%.  It was the best monthly performance since October 1998 at the end of the Asian financial crisis. After Hong Kong market closed, XPeng reported Q3 results, missing analyst estimates but the share price of its ADRs jumped 46%. In A shares, CSI 300 was flat with auto names outperforming. FX: NZDUSD broke above 0.63, USDJPY below 137.50 Lower yields drove the US dollar lower after Powell’s speech lacked any hints of keeping the door open for 75bps in December or laying out a path for rate hikes through the course of 2023. The Euro was supported by Powell's dovish speech taking EUR/USD back above 1.04, but lacked conviction as hawkish ECB bets also retreated after a softer Eurozone CPI for November. The biggest gainers were NOK and NZD, and NZDUSD broke above the pivotal 0.63 which is the 200dma. USDJPY heading lower for a test of 137 with 200dma next in sight at 134.50. Crude oil (CLZ2 & LCOF3) higher on weaker USD and lower US inventories Crude oil markets extended recent gains amid signs of strong demand. US crude oil inventories fell by 12.6mbbl last week, the biggest decline since June 2019, according to EIA data. Meanwhile, Chinese authorities announced relaxation of Zero Covid policies in Guangzhou despite worsening Covid outbreak, signalling a better demand outlook as well. The lack of escalation in Powell’s speech also turned the dollar lower. WTI futures rose to $81/barrel while Brent futures rose above $85. The focus is now shifting to the weekend OPEC meeting, with some expecting a cut while others suggest a rollover of the current deal is more likely. Breakout in Silver (XAGUSD), Gold (XAUUSD) up as well Silver broke above the key 22 level to its highest levels since May this year as Powell signalled that the pace of interest rate hikes will slow in December. Gold edged higher as well and finished the month up over 8%, the biggest gains since July 2020. Next key levels to watch in Gold will be the 200dma and key level at 1808 while Silver may likely be heading to the 0.618 retracement at 23.35.   What to consider? Jerome Powell sticks to the script Fed Chair Powell repeated his comments from the November FOMC and what we have heard more generally from the Fed speakers over the course of the month. He said it makes sense to moderate the pace of interest rate hikes and the time to moderate the pace of hikes may come as soon as December, while he added it seems likely that rates must ultimately go somewhat higher than what was thought in the September SEPs. Powell also said they have made substantial progress towards sufficiently restrictive policy but have more ground to cover and they will likely need to hold policy at a restrictive level for some time. While his comments still tilted towards the hawkish side but there was no escalation that the markets had hoped for. His comment that he does not want to over-tighten but cutting rates is not something to do soon was a slight contrast to his earlier acceptance that risk of tightening less is greater that the risk over-tightening. Fed's Cook (voter) also said it is prudent for the Fed to hike in smaller steps as it moves forward and how far the Fed goes with hikes depends on how the economy responds, overall sticking to the consensus. US economic data broadly weaker, focus now on PCE prices and ISM manufacturing The private ADP jobs report showed US payrolls rose 127,000 this month, the slowest pace in nearly two years, as wage gains moderated. Job openings also fell in October to 10.334mln from September's 10.687mln, reversing a surprise jump in the prior month but still remaining elevated, according to the JOLTS report. The biggest downside surprise came in Chicago PMI for November which came in at 37.2 against an expected 47.0, falling from a prior 45.2. While monthly surveys can be noisy, but this one is now flirting with pandemic lows and puts the focus on ISM manufacturing due today. The only ray of positive news came from the Q3 GDP release which was upwardly revised by to 2.9% from 2.6% previously. Softer EU CPI weakens hawkish ECB bets Euro inflation slowed for the first time in 1.5 years to 10% in November from 10.6% YoY in October. ECB officials have highlighted the data will be key for their next rate decision, suggesting lower chance of another 75bps rate hike at the December 15 meeting. Still, it remains hard to say that inflation in the Eurozone has peaked. ECB members also remain broadly hawkish and suggest that the commitment to bring inflation back to target will stay. Guangzhou lifted the lockdown of several districts as a sign of easing restrictions even as new cases at elevated levels Guangzhou, the third largest city in China and the capital of the southern province of Guangdong, removed the “temporary control areas” restrictions of several districts even though the city’s daily new cases of Covid-19 stayed at nearly 7,000. It was an encouraging sign pointing to China’s willingness to continue the fine-tuning measures that it had recently started despite the surge in new cases across the country. Speaking at a pandemic control policy workshop, Vice Premier Sun Chunlian emphasized the importance of gradually fine-tuning the pandemic control measures in response to the lower fatality of the Omicron, higher vaccination rate, and the accumulation of experience in containing the spread of the virus. Equities in focus that could benefit from rate hikes not being as aggressive, and from the festive season spending It’s the world’s first festive season not in lockdown (excluding China), so we are watching retailer shares given they will likely benefit from retail shopping rising. It’s worth watching travel and tourism companies with the market forward looking and seeing that travel-services revenue could likely continue to gain momentum. Carnival shares are up 44% from October with the company seeing some of its strongest sales since pre-covid, Royal Caribbean shares are up 83% from July. We are also watching other travel affiliated companies do well, like Boeing, which is up 48% from September, as well as airlines, such as Singapore Airlines, Qantas, Air New Zealand. However, we think although the travel and tourism sector, especially airlines, will likely see a pick-up in sales amid the seasonality, we wonder if airlines will be able to extend their share price rally into 2023 as fuel costs are not expected offer respite into 2023. This means, those larger companies or those with a wide moat, might be more in focus, as they will be more likely able to sustain the costs pressures.   For our look ahead at markets this week – Read/listen to our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast.   Source: Market Insights Today: Powell’s lack of new hawkishness; Guangzhou restrictions eased – 1 December 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

Summary:  The US equity market exploded higher yesterday in the wake of a Fed Chair Powell speech that outlined the Fed’s view on inflationary risks and the preferred course of monetary policy. Powell confirmed the market view that the Fed willl downshift to a smaller 50-bp hike at the December FOMC meeting. Weak US data added to the sense that an economic slowdown is underway, taking long US treasury yields to new local lows.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) US equities exploded higher yesterday after Fed Chair Powell’s speech failed to push back against easing financial conditions and as US yields dropped further. This gives the impression that further soft data from the US (see preview below) that takes yields lower still will see an extension of this market squeeze higher, despite the implications from softer data that a recession draws nearer. The Nasdaq 100 index closed clear of the important 12,000 level for the first time since September yesterday and may extend its rally to the 200-day moving average, currently near 12,550 for the cash index. The S&P 500 spiked to new highs since September as well and cleared its 200-day moving average at 4,050, closing at 4,080 on the day. This is the first time that moving average has fallen since the March-April time frame. THe next major resistance there is the pivot high near 4,325 from August. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HISX2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Hang Seng Index climbed 1.7% and CSI300 Index gained 1.5% following the less-hawkish-than-feared speech from the U.S. Fed Chair Powell overnight and China’s Vice-Premier Sun Chunlan, who oversees containing the spread of Covid-19, acknowledged in a pandemic control export workshop that the Omicron variant is less deadly. Mega-cap China internet stocks surged 4-5%. EV maker XPeng (09868:xhkg) jumped 13% after reporting Q3 earnings. Caixin China PMI Manufacturing came in at 49.4 in November, above the consensus estimate of 48.9 and October’s 49.2. USD blasted after Fed Chair Powell’s speech craters US treasury yields, sparks risk-on rally Fed Chair Powell failed to make any notable pushback against easing financial conditions in his speech yesterday (more below), and US Treasury yields downshifted sharply all along the curve after he confirmed the likely downshift to a 50-basis point hike at the December FOMC meeting, with weak US data also pushing US yields lower. The US dollar was lower across the board: EURUSD rushed back higher, and trades this morning not far below the pivotal 1.0500 area, which could open up for 1.0600+, while the action in US yields was a particular tailwind for USDJPY bears, as that pair fell to new local lows well south of the former 137.50 low water mark, hitting 136.21 overnight and possibly on its way for a test of the 200-day moving average near 134.50. Gold trades higher supported by a breakout in silver Silver’s impressive 16% rally last month extended overnight following Powell’s speech in which he signaled a slowdown in the pace of future rate hikes. It trades around $22.25, the 50% retracement of the March to September selloff, and a close above could see it challenge $23.35 next. In addition, the recent dollar and yield slump, the metal has also been supported by improved supply and demand fundamentals.  Gold has built on last month's impressive 8% gain and has now returned to challenging a key area of resistance between $1788 and $1808. Focus on the dollar and incoming US data starting with today’s ISM and Friday’s job report. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOF3) supported by weaker USD and lower US inventories Crude oil’s three-day recovery has been supported by a weaker dollar and traders assessing signals that China may soften its Covid Zero policy after China’s Vice Premier in charge of fighting Covid acknowledged the Omicron variant is less deadly. Developments that have forced a reduction in recently established short positions ahead of Sunday’s OPEC+ meeting. A meeting that is likely to be strong on words but low on actions, not least considering the unclear impact of an EU embargo on Russian oil starting next week. In addition, US crude stocks fell by 12.6mbbl last week, the biggest decline since June 2019, while the net crude and product export hit a record, highlighting continued strong demand amid Russian sanctions. US treasury yields recovered after dip to local lows. (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) With Fed Chair Powell confirming a likely downshift to a smaller hike in December and not pushing back against easing financial conditions, the entire US Treasury yield curve fell sharply yesterday, with treasury buying also encouraged by weak US data, including a terrible Chicago PMI and weak ADP private payrolls growth number. The 10-year treasury yield benchmark hit a new local low near 3.60% and is now only 10 basis points above the pivotal 3.50% area, which was the major pivot high from June. What is going on? Jerome Powell sticks to the script Fed Chair Powell repeated his comments from the November FOMC and what we have heard more generally from the Fed speakers over the course of the month. He said it makes sense to moderate the pace of interest rate hikes and the time to moderate the pace of hikes may come as soon as December, while he added it seems likely that rates must ultimately go somewhat higher than what was thought in the September FOMC projections. Powell also said they have made substantial progress towards sufficiently restrictive policy but have more ground to cover and they will likely need to hold policy at a restrictive level for some time. While his comments still tilted towards the hawkish side, there was no specific hawkish pushback against the markets pricing of significant rate cuts in 2024 that the markets feared. His comment that he does not want to over-tighten but cutting rates is not something to do soon was a slight contrast to his earlier acceptance that risk of tightening insufficiently is greater than the risk over-tightening. The Fed's Cook (voter) also said it is prudent for the Fed to hike in smaller steps as it moves forward and how far the Fed goes with hikes depends on how the economy responds, overall sticking to the consensus. US economic data broadly weaker, focus now on PCE prices and ISM manufacturing The private ADP jobs report showed US payrolls rose 127,000 this month, the slowest pace in nearly two years, as wage gains moderated. Job openings also fell in October to 10.334mln from September's 10.687mln, reversing a surprise jump in the prior month but remaining elevated, according to the JOLTS report. The biggest downside surprise came in Chicago PMI for November which came in at 37.2 against an expected 47.0, falling from a prior 45.2. While monthly surveys can be noisy, but this one is now flirting with pandemic lows and puts the focus on ISM manufacturing due today. The only ray of positive news came from the Q3 GDP release which was upwardly revised by to 2.9% from 2.6% previously. Softer EU CPI weakens hawkish ECB bets Euro inflation slowed for the first time in 1.5 years to 10% in November from 10.6% YoY in October. ECB officials have highlighted the data will be key for their next rate decision, suggesting lower chance of another 75bps rate hike at the December 15 meeting. Still, it remains hard to say that inflation in the Eurozone has peaked. ECB members also remain broadly hawkish and suggest that the commitment to bring inflation back to target will stay Guangzhou lifted the lockdown of several districts as a sign of easing restrictions even as new cases at elevated levels  Guangzhou, the third largest city in China and the capital of the southern province of Guangdong, removed the “temporary control areas” restrictions of several districts even though the city’s daily new cases of Covid-19 stayed at nearly 7,000. It was an encouraging sign pointing to China’s willingness to continue the fine-tuning measures that it had recently started despite the surge in new cases across the country.   China’s Vice Premier in charge of fighting Covid acknowledged the Omicron variant is less deadly Speaking at a pandemic control policy workshop, Vice Premier Sun Chunlan emphasized the optimization measures of the pandemic control were supported by a lower fatality rate caused by the Omicron variant, an increasing vaccination rate, and the accumulation of experience in containing the spread of the virus. She called for the acceleration of vaccination and preparation of therapeutic drugs and the news report did not quote her mentioning the dynamic zero-Covid policy What are we watching next? Melt-up in risk if US data remains tepid or worse? The reaction to Fed Chair Powell’s speech yesterday and soft US data comes ahead of a string of US data through tomorrow’s November US jobs report. If the data is in-line or especially if it is a bit softer than expected, the market may continue to celebrate the implications of a lower peak for the Fed policy rate, as well as for the impact on valuations if longer US treasury yields also continue falling. Despite Chair Powell specifically indicating that peak Fed rates next year are likely set to rise above the Fed’s own forecasts from the September FOMC meeting, the market dropped its forecast for peak rates yesterday by several basis points in the wake of his speech. Eventually, market may begin to fret the impact of an incoming recession on asset valuations, but for now, the one-dimensional focus on the monetary policy outlook and rates persists. For the risk-on to continue, we would likely need to see a benign PCE Core inflation data point today, in-line or below expectations of +0.3% MoM and +5.0% YoY (vs. +5.1% in September and Feb. peak of 5.4%). The ISM Manufacturing survey today (expected: 49.7, which would be first sub-50 reading since 2020) is less important than Monday’s ISM Services, but the jobs report tomorrow is important, as a slackening US jobs market will be a key ingredient to confirm a slowdown (and the weekly jobless claims usually give off a warning for many weeks before the evidence shows up in the monthly report – the latest weekly number is up today and it will take some time for this indicator to point to weakness in the US jobs market. The market will be in for significant churn if we get a hotter core inflation reading and a strong jobs report. Earnings to watch A heavy focus on Canadian banks today, as three are reporting, including the largest of them all, Toronto-Dominion. Marvell Technology is a significant semiconductor company with 5G solutions and has been on the comeback trail, up some 30% from its lows ahead of today’s report after the market close, as will Veeva Systems. Today: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Marvell Technology, Veeva Systems, Ulta Beauty, Zscaler, Dollar General, Kroger Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0815-0900 – Eurozone Final November Manufacturing PMI 0930 – UK Final November Manufacturing PMI 1000 – Eurozone Oct. Unemployment Rate 1230 – US Nov. Challenger Job Cuts 1330 – US Oct. PCE Inflation 1330 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims 1420 – US Fed’s Logan (Voter 2023) to speak 1500 – US Nov. ISM Manufacturing 1530 – US Weekly Natural Gas Storage Change 1645 – ECB Chief Economist Lane to speak Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: Financial Markets Today: Quick Take – December 1, 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

At the beginning of the last month of the year, and thus the last month of the quarter, a lot of reports appear. The focus today is on the Manufacturing PMI reports. Japan Capital Spending The change in the overall value of capital investment made by companies in Japan has increased significantly. The current reading is at 9.8%, an increase of 5.2%. Australia Private New Capital Expenditure The change in the total inflation-adjusted value of new capital expenditures made by private businesses dropped significantly from 0.0% to -0.6%. So new capital expenditures made by private businesses have decreased and this may affect the economic situation of the country. UK Nationwide HPI The National House Price Index shows that the average change in house prices across the country has slowed year-on-year and month-on-month. Nationwide HPI (YoY) dropped from 7.2% to 4.4% while MoM fell below zero at -1.4%. This monthly decline was significant as it was expected to rise from -0.9% to -0.3%. To put it simply, the average houses dropped significantly in the analyzed periods. This study is carried out by the National Housing Association. Retail Sales Reports published by two countries of the old continent show a significant decrease. In Germany, M/M retail sales fell from 1.2% to -2.8%. Which shows that the German economy is not in good shape and retailers are exposed to financial difficulties because fixed costs such as rent and energy bills will not change, and if they sell less they may not earn. In Switzerland, the situation is similar to Germany, but the decline was larger. Sales fell from 2.6% to -2.5%. Growth was expected, and a significant fall may affect the condition of the country's currency (CHF). Switzerland Consumer Price Index In Switzerland, inflation remained at the previous level of 3.0%. However, there was a change in CPI M/M. CPI M/M fell from 0.1% to 0.0% In the monthly change, we can expect a return to the level below zero, ie deflation. Source: investing.com Speeches There won't be many speeches today. The first one took place at 7:00 CET and was addressed by a member of the Bank of Japan, Governor Haruhiko Kuroda. Traders watch his speeches closely as they are often used to drop subtle hints regarding future monetary policy and interest rate shifts. Speeches by members of the European Central Bank attract further attention. At 9:00 CET, Andrea Enria, Chair of Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank, spoke. Further speeches will take place in the second part of the day. At 17:45 CET, Philip R. Lane, member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank will speak, followed by a speech at 18:30 CET Frank Elderson, member of the Executive Board and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank. These speeches may give clues to the future of the eurozone's monetary policy. Manufacturing PMI The main report from the European, American and Chinese economies today is the Manufacturing PMI. In China, the report appeared first. The current reading is positive, the current level is 49.4 and is higher than the previous one (49.2) and also higher than expected (48.9). In Europe, the first report came from Spain and was positive. In Spain, it rose from 44.7 to 45.7. In Italy it also rose to 48.4. France and Germany also saw growth, but it was lower than those economies expected. In France, the current readings showed a level of 48.3, and an increase to 49.1 was expected. In Germany, a larger increase to 46.7 was also expected, but the readings showed a level of 46.2. In all countries of the European Union and the euro area, there was an increase in the PMI index, and thus also for the EU Manufacturing PMI. For the Eurozone, it increased from 46.4 to 47.1. And similarly to the main economies (Germany and France) of this region, a larger increase was expected to the level of 47.3 Also in the UK there was an increase in the Manufacturing PMI. The current level of 46.5 is higher than the expected (46.2) and the previous reading (46.2). We have to wait until 16:00 CET for the reading from the United States, but it is expected that the U.S. The ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index will drop to 49.8 from the previous reading of 50.2. EU Unemployment Rate The unemployment rate fell slightly in the EU from 6.6% to 6.5%. Brazil GDP (YoY) (Q3) Brazil's economy expects GDP growth from 3.2% to 3.7%. US Core PCE Price Index Report about the changes in the price of goods and services purchased by consumers for the purpose of consumption, excluding food and energy will also appear today. It is expected to fall from 0.5% to 0.3%. The Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index measures price change from the perspective of the consumer. It is a key way to measure changes in purchasing trends and inflation. Initial Jobless Claims The weekly report on the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week will also appear today. The last reading was very negative and showed a significant increase in the number of people applying for this insurance (240K). This reading is expected to be better and drop to 235K. Summary: 0:50 CET Japan Capital Spending (YoY) (Q3) 1:30 CET Australia Private New Capital Expenditure (QoQ) (Q3) 2:45 CET Caixin Manufacturing PMI 7:00 CET BoJ Governor Kuroda Speaks 8:00 CET UK Nationwide HPI 8:00 CET German Retail Sales 8:30 CET Switzerland Retail Sales 8:30 CET Switzerland Consumer Price Index 9:00 CET ECB's Enria Speaks 9:15 CET Spanish Manufacturing PMI 9:45 CET Italian Manufacturing PMI 9:50 CET French Manufacturing PMI 9:55 CET German Manufacturing PMI 10:00 CET EU Manufacturing PMI 10:30 CET UK Manufacturing PMI 11:00 CET EU Unemployment Rate 13:00 CET Brazil GDP (YoY) (Q3) 14:30 CET US Core PCE Price Index 14:30 CET Initial Jobless Claims 16:00 CET ISM Manufacturing PMI 17:45 CET ECB's Lane Speaks 18:30 CET ECB's Elderson Speaks Source: Economic Calendar - Investing.com

Summary:  Saxo's hallmark Outrageous Predictions will be out next week. The provocative publication has never been about being right - it has always been about being outrageous. Still, sometimes the world catches up and becomes just the right amount of outrageous for the predictions to become true. We've checked our archives to find out which Outrageous Predictions from the past were much closer to the truth than anticipated. All large market moves are driven by something that surprises expectations - sometimes outrageously. Crystal gazing with this in mind is the core of our annual Outrageous Predictions, as we try to suggest what events that seem unlikely right now could unfold and cause outrage in our world and financial markets - and provoke you to think differently along the way," says John J. Hardy, Head of FX strategy in Saxo.In this article, we thought it would be fun to go back in time and see which of the past predictions came true even though truth isn't a measure of success with these: "Our Outrageous Predictions are not our baseline forecasts for what will happen in the New Year. Rather, they are meant as an exercise in provoking thought on what unanticipated developments can shock our world and financial markets," says Hardy. 2013 Outrageous Prediction: Gold corrects to USD 1,200 per ounce "Our $1,200 call, at the time of writing, signaled a one-third drop in the price," says Head of Commodity Strategy, Ole S. Hansen who, in 2013, had the first correct Outrageous Prediction. Here's what he had to say about it: "Gold corrected to and actually went below USD 1,200 per ounce in 2013, as investors increasingly turned their attention to stocks and the dollar as central banks supported a post-GFC recovery in global growth. A major trigger was the April 2013 break below key support at $1,525 - a move that in our mind raised the risk of a bear market taking the price down towards $1,100," says Hansen. 2015 Outrageous Prediction: Brexit in 2017 In the Outrageous Predictions for 2015, our Strats wrote that the UK Independence Party (UKIP) would win 25% of the national vote in Britain’s general election on 7 May, 2015, sensationally becoming the third largest party in parliament. UKIP would then join David Cameron’s Conservatives in a coalition government and calls for the planned referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU in 2017. UK government debt suffers a sharp rise in yields. The timing was a bit off, but the circumstances around it were pretty accurate. “We had a very strong sense that ‘protest votes’ would be coming both in the US election and also ultimately in a vote on Brexit” said Steen Jakobsen, CIO at Saxo.“We, to some extent, correctly talked about the ‘social-contract being broken’ – meaning society no longer benefitted as a whole with monetary policy, creating increased gap in equality. “This call was too early, but context and reasoning was spot on. The split in the Tory Party could not be healed and the modus operandi of ‘Talking down to the voters’ was blatant mistake, which we used for this call.” 2017 Outrageous Prediction: Huge gains for Bitcoin as the cryptocurrencies rise As cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, began to gather momentum in the public eye, our Strats predicted that the then leading currency would have a huge bump in value. The rationale behind the jump was justified by the Trump regime overspending, causing high national debt to rise and inflation to skyrocket. Combining this with the global public wanting to break away from the currencies of central banks, Bitcoin would become a preferred alternative. The Outrageous Prediction ended up coming to fruition and more, with the price of Bitcoin growing to almost USD 20K at its 2017 peak.However, the circumstances around the prediction weren’t entirely correct for the time. It wasn’t as much due to the macroeconomic movements of the Trump era, but rather the speculation around Bitcoin that fueled its initial meteoric rise. However, when looking at the more recent spikes in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin in 2021, the justifications outlined in the 2017 Outrageous Prediction held true.   2018 Outrageous Prediction: Volatility spikes after flash crash in stock markets "We did not get a 25% drop in a single 1987-like event, but we did get two dramatic events in 2018 that vindicated our point," says Peter Garnry, Head of equity strategy. He further explains how the prediction came about: "We got the idea about this Outrageous Prediction in late 2017, as the year was about to end with astonishingly low volatility and Bitcoin had gone from just below $1,000 in late 2016 to around $10,000 in November 2017 (Bitcoin eventually rose to almost $20,000 before year end). Everyone speculated in Bitcoin and selling volatility in currencies and equities were heralded as easy predictable money. That's where we got this super awkward feeling from that the entire euphoria and these types of positions can have dramatic outcomes if conditions change even the slightest."Garnry says that the volatility started in February and ended in dramatic fashion over Christmas: "The ‘Volmageddon’ event in February 2018 almost completely wiped out short volatility funds including some famous ETFs in these strategies as the VIX Index exploded from 13.64 to 50.30 in just two trading sessions. The event changed the short volatility complex in the subsequent years. Later in 2018, the market was trying to tell the Fed that it was doing a policy mistake by hiking its policy rates because the economy was deteriorating. It led to a selloff of 20% from the peak in October to the intraday bottom on 26 December 2018 with the most dramatic trading sessions happening over the Christmas holiday period when liquidity was drying up. Dramatic events that set the stage for the crazy bull-run in 2019 as investors again forgot everything about risk." 2022 Outrageous Prediction: The plan to end fossil fuels gets a rain check As we headed into 2022, Ole S. Hansen, Head of Commodity Strategy, wrote that policymakers would kick climate targets down the road and support fossil fuel investment to fight inflation and the risk of social unrest, while rethinking the path to a low-carbon future. The overarching prediction also came into fruition, but it was regrettably fueled even further by the unforeseen invasion of Ukraine by Russia."Little did we know last November that the world was galloping into an energy crisis triggered by Russia’s war in Ukraine," says Ole S. Hansen, Head of Commodity Strategy, who explains how he then caught on to the idea that fossil fuels would become relevant again in 2022:"Lack of investments and an increasingly urgent need to support gas over coal led us to come up with the 'The plan to end fossil fuels gets a rain check' which basically envisaged a more investor friendly environment for (up until then) shamed investment in so-called 'dirty energy production.  A move that supported a decision by the EU to classify gas and nuclear as green investments," he says. Read next: Steen Jakobsen: ECB strategy is praying, hoping and waiting... not exactly action which gives hope for real economy| FXMAG.COM How will the Outrageous Predictions turn out for 2023? Not all of our Strats' predictions come true, but they are guaranteed to be Outrageous. If you want to read what they have to say about 2023, be sure to check back with Saxo on December 6, 2022, or open an account to get the Predictions sent straight to your inbox.      Source: https://www.home.saxo/content/articles/thought-starters/outrageous-predictions-that-werent-so-outrageous-02122022

EUR/USD is unchanged on Friday, trading at 1.0524. US nonfarm payrolls expected to drop to 200K The week wraps up with one of most important releases on the calendar, US nonfarm payrolls. The robust labour market is showing signs of cooling down, as rising interest rates have slowed economic activity. Nonfarm payrolls have been falling and the trend is expected to continue, with a consensus of 200,000 for November, down from 261,000 a month earlier. With the Fed holding its policy meeting on December 14th, the NFP report will be closely watched by policy makers, who have relied on a strong job market to press ahead with an aggressive rate cycle. The US dollar has been in retreat since Jerome Powell’s speech on Wednesday. The speech was balanced, with Powell reiterating that inflation remained too high and rates would continue to rise higher. Still, the markets focussed on the fact that Powell strongly hinted the Fed would ease rates at the December meeting with a 50-bp hike, and the optimism sent equities higher and the dollar lower. The euro has made the most of the dollar’s weakness, and EUR/USD posted its best month since 2012, with gains in November of 5.3%. Still, the euro has been on a prolonged decline and started 2022 close to 1.14. The outlook for the euro is weak, as the European Commission expects the eurozone economy to decline in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023. The driver of the expected decline is the huge jump in energy prices caused by the war in Ukraine. The eurozone has been hit hard by double-digit inflation, and the ECB will have to continue raising rates, despite weak economic conditions, until it is convinced that inflation has peaked. Read next: If ECB policymakers should make a decision between fighting inflation and avoiding recession, they will likely choose fighting inflation says Ipek Ozkardeskaya| FXMAG.COM EUR/USD Technical EUR/USD faces resistance at 1.0583, followed by a monthly line at 1.0683 There is support at 1.0490 and 1.03537 This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

Fertiliser supply decreased in 2022 and prices rose to record highs causing a global drop in demand. High gas prices, sanctions, and export restrictions have resulted in a shift in trade which will continue into 2023. Meanwhile, the lower use of fertilisers will weigh on crop yield expectations for the upcoming season In this article High prices create ripple effects Considerable shifts in fertiliser trade Prospects for 2023 Impact on food production   High prices create ripple effects The war in Ukraine, Western sanctions on Russian and Belarussian exports, and Chinese export restrictions have created turmoil in fertiliser markets. The surge in fertiliser prices that started in 2021 led to deteriorating farmer affordability during 2022 and lower demand. Uncertainty about the amount of fertiliser that farmers are going to need for the upcoming season leads to a more muddied outlook for next year’s crop yields. This has an upward effect on commodities futures. Although the urgency of the situation for global food security is increasingly being recognised, there are reasons to be cautious about any quick improvements in the situation. History shows that unwinding sanctions often prove to be quite a sticky process against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions. Fertiliser prices are still high despite recent falls Monthly prices per metric ton Refinitiv, ING Research*DAP = Diammonium phosphate Considerable shifts in fertiliser trade Buyers have been busy this year finding alternative suppliers due to the sharp drop in fertiliser exports from Russia (nitrogen, potash), Belarus (potash), China (nitrogen, phosphate) and the EU (nitrogen). In the EU, lower local ammonia and urea production in combination with a reduced inflow of Russian products has been partially offset by imports from other countries such as Egypt and Algeria. This is also happening with potash where Belarussian exports to the EU have ceased and Russian imports dropped by more than 70% up until September. Those decreases are partially made up by a 25% increase in potash imports from Canada. In the process, European buyers are crowding out other buyers, similar to what has been happening in liquefied natural gas (LNG) markets. Meanwhile, other large importers, including Brazil, China, India and the US, have not turned away from Russian fertilisers and absorbed some of the flows that have become available, as they have generally worked out how to deal with any additional red tape. The EU is turning to other countries for ammonia imports Import volume in tonnes, 3-month average, January 2020 to September 2022 Eurostat, ING Research Prospects for 2023 High prices drive producers across the globe to ramp up production at existing sites and increase investments in new capacity which has a downward effect on prices. Still, it’s likely that part of the supply gap in 2023 will remain. Geopolitics is a major factor in how the market will evolve in 2023 as European sanctions on exports from Russia and Belarus are particularly influential. Both a de-escalation of the war in Ukraine and global pressure to reduce restrictions on fertiliser trade flows for the sake of food security could lead to a winding down in sanctions. This could, for example, result in the reopening of the Tolyatti-Odessa ammonia pipeline (output: 2.5 million tonnes, 1.5% of global production) and the release of fertiliser cargoes stuck in European ports. However, further tightening of sanctions cannot be completely ruled out in case the war in Ukraine escalates. Impact on food production In our view, the impact of the increase in fertiliser prices on crop yields has been soft this year as many farmers buy fertiliser ahead of the season and affordability was still quite favourable at the start of 2022 due to high commodity prices. But during the course of 2022 fertiliser imports in major markets such as India and Brazil have dropped below the levels of the previous year. The impact on yields could become more pronounced in 2023, especially in African and Asian countries where farmers have generally fewer means to adapt and get less government support compared to their counterparts in Europe, the US and China. Still, the process is likely to be gradual for two reasons. First, while the lower application of nitrogen fertilisers is directly affecting yields, the reduced use of phosphate and potash has a longer lag before it kicks in. Second, some of the impact can be mitigated by farmers and such mitigation can also be in the interest of food traders and manufacturers. Farmers could invest in the more precise application of (liquid) fertilisers, increase the use of organic fertilisers (like biochar) or opt to shift to crops that require less fertiliser (such as legumes or cassava). All of these have their drawbacks and limitations. Shifting to a different crop, for example, requires specific knowledge to be successful. So overall it will be hard to match the effectiveness of synthetic fertilisers. As always, favourable weather in the major growing regions during the season can ease some of the impact of under-fertilisation, while bad weather can cause more problems. TagsUS Food & Agri European Union Emerging Markets Commodities Outlook 2023 Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

EU There are a number of economic releases on the calendar next week but it’s almost entirely made up of tier two and three data. That includes final PMIs, revised GDP and retail sales.  The most notable events for the EU over the next week are speeches by ECB policymakers ahead of the last meeting of the year a week later – including President Lagarde on Monday and Thursday – and the final negotiations on the Russian oil price cap as part of a package of sanctions due to come into force on Monday. UK  Compared with the soap opera of the last few months, next week is looking pretty bland from a UK perspective. A couple of tier two and three releases are notable including the final services PMI, BRC retail sales monitor and consumer inflation expectations. I’m not convinced any will be particularly impactful, barring a truly shocking number. Russia The most notable economic release next week is the CPI on Friday which is seen moderating further to 12% from 12.6% in October, potentially allowing for further easing from the CBR a week later. South Africa Politics appears to be dominating the South African markets at the moment as efforts to impeach President Cyril Ramaphosa go into the weekend. The rand has seemingly been very sensitive to developments this week, with the prospect of a resignation appearing to trigger sharp sell-off’s in the currency and the country’s bonds. Under the circumstances, that could bring weekend risk for South African assets depending on how events progress over the coming days.  On the data front, next week brings GDP on Tuesday and manufacturing production on Thursday.  Turkey Ordinarily, especially these days, inflation releases are widely followed but that is less the case for a country and central bank that has such little interest in it. Official inflation is expected to ease slightly, but only to 84.65% from 85.51% in October, hardly something to celebrate. The central bank has indicated that its easing cycle will now pause at 9% so perhaps another reason to disregard the inflation data. Switzerland A quieter week after one of repeated disappointment on the economic data front. Whether that will be enough to push the SNB into a slower pace of tightening isn’t clear, although it has repeatedly stressed the threat of inflation and need to control it. The meeting on 15 December remains this months highlight while next week has only unemployment on Wednesday to offer. China The PBOC announced on 25 November its decision to cut the reserve requirement ratio for banks by 25 basis points, lowering the weighted average ratio for financial institutions to 7.8% and releasing about 500 billion yuan in long-term liquidity to prop up the faltering economy.   In response to the various property crises that have emerged in the real estate sector over the past year or so, i.e. debt defaults by real estate companies, mortgage suspensions leading to unfinished buildings, and real estate-related non-performing loan crises, the Chinese government has issued a new 16-point plan. Focus next week will be on the Caixin services PMI, trade data, CPI release and the protests. China’s strict zero-Covid measures are hammering growth and the public is clearly becoming increasingly frustrated. It will be a fine balance between managing protests and easing Covid-zero measures to support growth in a country not used to the former. India The RBI could potentially bring its tightening cycle to a close next Wednesday with a final 35 basis point hike, taking the repo rate to 6.25%. While the outlook remains cloudy given the global economic outlook, there is some reason to be optimistic. The tightening cycle may soon be at an end, the economy exited recession in the last quarter and Indian stock hit a record high this week, something of an outlier compared with its global peers. Australia & New Zealand Recent figures show that inflation (YoY) in Australia rose to 7.3% in the third quarter, compared to the target range of 2%-3%. The RBA began to weaken their hawkish stance in the past two months, raising rates by just 25 basis points each time to bring the official rate to 2.85%. The market is currently expecting a 25 basis point rate hike next week as well. Also worth noting is Australia’s third quarter GDP trade balance figures. New Zealand inflation (YoY) surged 7.2% in the third quarter, compared to the RBNZ’s inflation target range of 1%-3%. Previously, the RBNZ had been raising rates by 50 basis points but that changed last month as they ramped it up with a 75 basis point hike. The current official rate is now 4.25%. Japan The Japan Tokyo CPI rose by 3.8% year-on-year in November, up from 3.5% in October and the 3.6% expected. Ex-fresh food and energy it increased by 2.5%, up from 2.2% and above the 2.3% expected. Japan’s manufacturing PMI fell to 49.4 in November, the worst in two years, with both new export orders and overall new orders declining and falling below 50 for the fifth consecutive month, which alines with the unexpected 0.3% fall in Japanese GDP in the third quarter. Japan department store sales rose 11.4% year-on-year in October, down from 20.2% in September.    The poor PMI and retail sales data may have reinforced the BOJ’s view that domestic demand is weak and CPI inflation is largely input and cost driven and, therefore, unsustainable. The central bank will likely continue to pursue an accommodative monetary policy, especially in light of the current poor global economic outlook. Final GDP for the third quarter is in focus next week, with the quarterly figure expected to be negative meaning the economy may be in recession. Lots of other releases throughout the week but the majority, if not all, are tier two and three. Singapore Singapore’s CPI for October was 6.7% (YoY), below expectations of 7.1% and the 7.50% reading. GDP for the third quarter (YoY) was 4.1%, below expectations of 4.2% and 4.40% previously. On the quarter, it was 1.1% down from 1.50%. Next week the only release of note is retail sales on Monday. Economic Calendar Saturday, Dec. 3 Economic Events ECB President Lagarde chairs a roundtable on “The Global Dimensions of Policy Normalization” at a Bank of Thailand conference Sunday, Dec. 4 Economic Data/Events Thailand consumer confidence OPEC+ output virtual meeting ECB’s Nagel and Villeroy appear on German television Monday, Dec. 5 Economic Data/Events US factory orders, durable goods orders, ISM services index Eurozone Services PMI Singapore Services PMI Australia Services PMI, inflation gauge, job advertisements, inventories China Caixin services PMI India services PMI Eurozone retail sales Japan PMI New Zealand commodity prices Singapore retail sales Taiwan foreign reserves Turkey CPI European Union sanctions on Russian oil are expected to begin ECB President Lagarde gives a keynote speech on “Transition Towards a Greener Economy: Challenges and Solutions” ECB’s Villeroy speaks at a conference of French banking and finance supervisor ACPR in Paris ECB’s Makhlouf speaks in Dublin EU finance ministers meet in Brussels The US Business Roundtable publishes its CEO Economic Outlook survey Tuesday, Dec. 6 Economic Data/Events US Trade Thailand CPI RBA rate decision: Expected to raise Cash Rate Target by 25bps to 3.10% Australia BoP, net exports of GDP Germany factory orders, Services PMI Japan household spending Mexico international reserves South Africa GDP Georgia’s US Senate runoff The first-ever EU-Western Balkans summit is held in Albania Goldman Sachs Financial Services conference Wednesday, Dec. 7 Economic Data/Events US Trade MBA mortgage applications China reserves, Trade Australia GDP, reserves Eurozone GDP Canada central bank (BOC) rate decision: Expected to raise rates by 25bps to 4.00% India central bank (RBI) rate decision: Expected to raise rates by 25bps to 6.15% Poland central bank rate decision:  Expected to keep rates steady at 6.75% Singapore reserves Germany industrial production Japan leading index BOJ’s Toyoaki Nakamura speaks in Nagano EIA crude oil inventory report Foreign policy forum is held in Moscow with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov speaks at a foreign policy forum in Moscow. Thursday, Dec. 8 Economic Data/Events US initial jobless claims Australia trade Indonesia consumer confidence Japan GDP, BoP Mexico CPI New Zealand heavy traffic index South Africa current account, manufacturing production ECB President Lagarde speaks at the European Systemic Risk Board’s sixth annual conference SNB’s Maechler participates in a panel discussion ECB’s Villeroy speaks at the Toulouse School of Economics European Defence Agency holds its annual conference in Brussels Friday, Dec. 9 Economic Data/Events US PPI, wholesale inventories, University of Michigan consumer sentiment China CPI Russia CPI  China PPI, aggregate financing, money supply, new yuan loans Japan M2 New Zealand card spending, manufacturing activity Spain industrial production Thailand foreign reserves, forward contracts Portuguese PM Costa, Spain PM Sanchez, and French President Macron attend a meeting in Spain Sovereign Rating Updates United Kingdom (Fitch) EFSF (Moody’s) ESM (Moody’s) Netherlands (Moody’s) Saudi Arabia (Moody’s) This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

The wave marking for the pound/dollar instrument currently appears quite confusing, but it still needs to be clarified. We have a five-wave upward trend section, which has taken the form a-b-c-d-e and may already be complete. As a result, the instrument's price increase may last a while. Therefore, both instruments are still in the process of developing an upward trend segment, which will be followed by the start of a mutual decline. Recently, the British pound's news background has been so varied that it is challenging to sum it up in one word. The British pound had more than enough reasons to rise and fall. As you can see, it primarily went with the first option. The internal wave structure of wave e has become more complicated this week due to the rise in quotes over the previous week. I am currently waiting for the decline of both instruments. Still, these trend sections may take an even longer form because the wave marking on both instruments allows the ascending section to be built up to completion at any time. The Fed is indicating that monetary policy will be tightened. The pound/dollar exchange rate on Friday increased by 45 basis points. The dollar displayed positive dynamics for a brief period, and all three US reports were positive, but it wasn't enough to support further gains. The market did not react as it should have on Friday. Given that the number of payrolls turned out to be high, unemployment did not rise, and wages increased more than anticipated, it was anticipated that demand for US currency would increase significantly. However, as I previously stated, the US dollar could not take hold of the hard-won positions. Thus, yet another excellent opportunity to finish building the suggested wave e, and the upward portion of the trend has yet to be recovered. Even though the news context is not calling for sales for the first time, we are once more observing an increase in the instrument. The ECB, Fed, and Bank of England meetings will occur in December. In anticipation of these meetings, the market is already moving its instruments. Recall that the Fed will raise interest rates by only 50 basis points, or almost 100%, while the ECB and the Bank of England still have a 75% chance of tightening monetary policy. As a result, the market favors the euro and the pound more. However, the ECB and the Bank of England will raise their interest rates by 50 basis points and abandon their aggressive stance. In this instance, the recent spike in instrument sales was unfounded. Even though the news background does not support it, I anticipate the development of a new downward trend segment. The market's reluctance to raise demand for the dollar contradicts this. As a result, the current wave markup fails, and sometimes it is difficult to explain why the US dollar is falling. Conclusions in general The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. Since the wave marking permits the construction of a downward trend section, I cannot advise purchasing the instrument. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. The wave e, however, can evolve into an even longer form. The euro/dollar instrument and the picture look very similar at the larger wave scale, which is good because both instruments should move similarly. The upward correction portion of the trend is currently almost finished. If this is the case, a new downward trend will soon develop.   Relevance up to 13:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328884

Markets prefer to shoot first and then think later. Otherwise, they would miss the moment. When ECB President Christine Lagarde said that central banks should pursue policies that would anchor inflation expectations, investors began to buy the euro with renewed vigor, pushing EURUSD quotes to the highest levels since June. In reality, however, Lagarde's phrase does not guarantee that the deposit rate will rise by 75 bps in December. No matter how this shot turned out to be a blank. The logic of investors selling the U.S. dollar is clear: inflation is slowing and will continue to do so, which means the Fed does not need to take giant steps down the road of tightening monetary policy. The factor of an aggressive federal funds rate hike, along with U.S. exceptionalism and high demand for safe haven assets, was the key driver of the EURUSD rally. If the ECB starts to catch up with the Fed, the dollar has one less trump card to play. Lately, the macrostatistics of the euro area has been pleasantly surprising, which is reflected in the growth of the index of economic surprises. It is quite possible that the currency bloc will either manage to avoid recession or the recession will be quick and insignificant. It looks like the U.S. is not as far from the eurozone as previously thought. A change in investors' outlook on the matter has given EURUSD a helping hand. Dynamics of Economic Surprise Indices In fact, the U.S. dollar has only one trump card left—its status as a safe-haven asset, and even that fails. When the yield of Treasury bonds grew, the competitors of the grenback in the face of gold, yen and franc were in disgrace. However, the decline in interest rates on debt has turned them from outsiders into favorites. As a global recession approaches, investors will no longer park their money in North America, but will prefer Japan, Switzerland, or a perpetual asset. Jerome Powell had a chance to turn things around. Had he voiced his dissatisfaction with financial conditions, the EURUSD pair would hardly have been able to soar above 1.05. The weakening of the latter makes it difficult for the Fed to fight inflation, but the central bank also seems to believe that the PCE will continue to slow. Dynamics of financial conditions in the USA Unlike Lagarde, who believes that the global economy is entering an era of volatile inflation. That is why central banks should anchor inflation expectations at the target level of 2%. Households must trust that their work will lead to price stability. That's the only way to win. Volatile inflation makes it doubtful that EURUSD will continue to go further upward in the same way as in October and early December. Most likely, it will be stormy. In technical terms, the euro approached the target by 161.8% by the Crab pattern within an arm's length. It is located near the $1.061 mark. A rebound may follow from it or from the 1.057 pivot point, which will allow to partially take profits on the longs formed above 1.0395. Subsequently, we use pullbacks to buy EURUSD Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-10 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/328928

Today, the focus is on the Services PMI from multiple economies. ECB President Lagarde Speaks and Eurogroup Meetings This morning (2:45 CET) there was one and only speech of the day. the speaker was European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde. As head of the ECB, which sets short term interest rates, she has a major influence over the value of the euro. Services PMI (Nov) At the beginning of the day data from Asia appeared, followed by data from Europe. The Japanese Services PMI rose slightly from 50.0 to 50.3. The Caixin China General Services PMI fell to 46.7 points in November 2022 from 48.4 in October, marking the third straight month of decline. It was also the biggest contraction in the services sector since May, due to Covid containment measures that could impact demand and service activity. Looking at the PMI results from the European Union, there was a decrease in the main economies of Reginau, and an increase in two others. Growth occurred in Spain and Italy. Spain's services PMI rose to 51.7, above the expected 50.5, and in Italy it rose significantly from 46.4 to 49.5. The German and French Services PMIs fell and were lower than expected. For Germany, the result was only 0.4 lower than the previous one and reached the level of 46.1, while in France there was a greater decrease from 51.7 to 49.3. Thus, there was a slight decrease in the euro area from 48.6 to 48.5. In the UK, the Services PMI (Nov) and Composite PMI (Nov) held their previous reading at 48.8 and 48.2 respectively. The United States will also release data on this indicator today. It is expected that the level will be the same as last time, i.e. 46.1. Eurogroup Meetings Today the Eurogroup brings together ministers from the euro area to discuss matters relating to their common currency. EU Retail Sales (MoM) (Oct) Retail sales in the European Union fell significantly. The current level of M/M retail sales is -1.8%, down from 0.8%. The level achieved is lower than expected. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI (Nov) U.S. The ISM Non-Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) expects another decline. The last reading was at e54.4, also down from 56.7. The reading is expected to fall to 53.3 this time. A reading above 50 percent indicates the non-manufacturing sector economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates the non-manufacturing sector is generally contracting. Currently, it remains above 50, but as the data shows, the downward trend continues, i.e. the sector is starting to contract. BCB Focus Market Readout and RBI MPC Meeting Minutes Brazil and India publish reports on the state of their economies or expectations. The Focus Market Report provides weekly mean market expectations for inflation over the following month, while The Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes are a detailed record of the Reserve Bank of India's policy setting meeting, containing in-depth insights into the economic conditions that influenced the decision on where to set interest rates. Canada Building Permits (MoM) (Oct) Canada awaits improvement in the change in the number of new building permits issued by the government. Canada Building Permits MoM is forecast to reach 3.9%, a large increase from the previous reading which was -17.5%. This may mean that the real estate market has improved in the analyzed term. Summary: 1:30 CET Japan Services PMI 2:45 CET ECB President Lagarde Speaks 2:45 CET Caixin Services PMI (Nov) 9:15 CET Spanish Services PMI (Nov) 9:45 CET Italian Services PMI (Nov) 9:50 CET French Services PMI (Nov) 9:55 CET German Services PMI (Nov) 10:00 CET EU Services PMI (Nov) 10:30 CET Services PMI (Nov) 11:00 CET Eurogroup Meetings 11:00 CET EU Retail Sales (MoM) (Oct) 12:25 CET BCB Focus Market Readout 12:30 CET RBI MPC Meeting Minutes 14:00 CET Canada Building Permits (MoM) (Oct) 15:45 CET Services PMI (Nov) 16:00 CET ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI (Nov) Source: Economic Calendar - Investing.com

Summary:  Today we note that the market seems to be in see-no-evil, hear-no-evil mode, as hot earnings data from the US on Friday was unable to sustain a reaction in treasury yields, with financial conditions at their easiest in months. Still, key economic indicators point to an incoming recession in Europe even as the EURUSD manages to pull above 1.0500. We also preview tonight's RBA meeting, interesting earnings reports this week and much more. Today's pod features Peter Garnry on equities, with John J. Hardy hosting and on FX. Listen to today’s podcast - slides are available via the link. Follow Saxo Market Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher If you are not able to find the podcast on your favourite podcast app when searching for Saxo Market Call, please drop us an email at marketcall@saxobank.com and we'll look into it.   Questions and comments, please! We invite you to send any questions and comments you might have for the podcast team. Whether feedback on the show's content, questions about specific topics, or requests for more focus on a given market area in an upcoming podcast, please get in touch at marketcall@saxobank.com.   Source: Podcast: Financial conditions continue to ease, ease, ease | Saxo Group (home.saxo)  

A weak start to the fourth quarter as the retail correction continues. Expect the trend to continue with real wage growth still negative   The declining trend in retail sales continued at the start of the fourth quarter after a brief uptick in September. The drop of 1.8% month-on-month was broad-based. We saw declines for both food and non-food retail trade with only fuel sales ticking up. We saw a broad-based decline by country, too. Germany and France both experienced drops of almost 3% while the Netherlands saw a small dip. Spain was the exception among bigger countries with an increase of 0.4%. The peak in sales was in the fourth quarter last year but we’ve seen a correction since. This is because of slowing demand related to the large purchasing power squeeze Europeans are experiencing, as well as the shift in the consumer's preference from goods to services since the economy reopened post-Covid lockdowns. The retail environment remains very tricky for the months ahead. We don’t expect an immediate recovery as real wages remain deep in negative territory. Inventories in retail were depleted in 2021 as shortages and high demand resulted in a struggle to keep the shelves filled for retailers. Now this situation is quickly reversing. Retailers have been stocking up as supply-side problems have been fading, but demand has also quickly started to fade. That has resulted in quickly filled storage sites and uncertainty about whether sales will live up to expectations in the holiday period. The number of retailers that expects to raise prices fell in November. Read this article on THINK TagsGDP Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

After a string of similarly bizarre days, Monday was very strange. Many people are already perplexed as to why the euro and the pound continue to rise even on days without justification. If almost all factors point in this direction, why isn't the creation of a correction set of waves for both instruments started right away? If there is no explanation, why is the demand for US currency decreasing almost daily? Remember that last week, although he said nothing fundamentally novel in his speech, Jerome Powell brought down the dollar's value, demonstrating the validity of these questions. The dollar rose for an hour before falling again, making Friday's payrolls appear paradoxical. Additionally, nonfarm payrolls revealed that everything is fine with the US labor market. There is no need to worry about a recession, and the Fed can keep raising rates to the currently planned level of 5%. What do we ultimately have? The ECB may increase the interest rate by 2% or 2.5%, but there is little difference between those increases. The Fed will increase interest rates by at least 1%, and the Bank of England and ECB will likely do so. All three central banks will increase interest rates to slow inflation, at least for the foreseeable future. The pace of interest rate increases will be slowed down in the near future by all three central banks following the same trend. The situation is unchanged, but demand for US dollars is steadily declining while demand for the euro and the pound is rising. When it was widely believed in the market a few weeks ago that only the Fed would slow the tightening of monetary policy in December, more and more analysts are now inclined to think that the Bank of England and the ECB will do the same. All three banks are now anticipated to increase rates by 50 basis points. In this scenario, there will be even fewer factors supporting the rise of the euro and pound, as one of the few causes of the dollar's decline at the moment could be characterized as the highest likelihood of convergence with the most abrasive PEPP tightening strategy. The euro and the pound will lose this advantage if the ECB and the Bank of England do not raise their rates by 75 basis points. Even without the abovementioned condition, I have long anticipated a quote decline. With the circumstances mentioned above, it ought to be even faster and stronger. The further both instruments go, the more painful and powerful their eventual fall will be. The market may trade in very challenging ways to comprehend, but eventually, everything returns to equilibrium. Additionally, the European and British currencies might not find this balance appealing. I conclude that the upward trend section's construction is complete and has increased complexity to five waves. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. The likelihood of this scenario is increasing, and there is a chance that the upward portion of the trend will become more complicated and take on an extended form. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. Since the wave marking permits the current structure of a downward trend section, I cannot advise purchasing the instrument. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. The wave e, however, can evolve into an even longer form Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-07 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329040

We expect pre-FOMC profit-taking on Treasury longs. The ECB shouldn’t take the calm in peripheral bond markets as a sign that QT is no big deal The Treasury rally stalls at 3.5% 10Y Treasuries bounced on the 3.5% resistance level after a surprising rally that took them down 75bp from the 4.25% reached as recently as the end of October. The rally occurred with no encouragement from the Fed. On the contrary, the Fed has been at pains to stress that, if anything, it saw a higher terminal rate than in its September projection. Since then, data has been mixed, with a slowdown in various measures of inflation being balanced by still strong labour market indicators. What’s skewed market reaction in favour of a dovish interpretation to the recent data flow has been the Fed signalling a downshift to 50bp hikes. Momentum towards lower rates has indeed stalled Market participants may see a vindication of their recent dovish inclinations if US PPI does slow down on an annual basis as is expected in Friday’s release, but we feel the lack of other ‘tier one’ economics publications this week and the proximity of the 14 December FOMC meeting, suggest momentum towards lower rates has indeed stalled. We think 3% is a reasonable forecast for 10Y yields in 2023. The recent rally from 4.25% to 3.5% has taken rates more than halfway towards that level so we suspect many short-term investors will consider that the risk-reward balance of chasing the rally further is poor and will take profit. That profit-taking should mean yield will rise into next week. The November rally has taken bond yields too close to our end-2023 forecast Source: Refinitiv, ING Calm in the bond market can breed complacency The Fed is now in the midst of its pre-meeting quiet period, meaning we’re expecting no policy guidance until next Wednesday’s press conference. The ECB’s start on Thursday, which leaves two more days for its officials to skew expectations. So far, only a minority has pushed for a 75bp hike at the 15 December meeting, thus cementing expectations of a smaller 50bp move. Instead, focus has been on the timing and size of its bond portfolio reduction (QT), with little noticeable market impact so far. Indeed, 10Y Bund yields have rallied 50bp since their October peak, and 10Y Italy has outperformed them by more than 60bp. Focus has been on the timing and size of its bond portfolio reduction (QT), with little noticeable market impact so far Hawkish voices have pushed in favour of a QT start as soon as early 2023 with, for instance, Gabriel Makhlouf arguing for end Q1/early Q2 2023. Whilst we would expect QT to take the form of a progressive phasing out of APP (one of the two ECB QE portfolios) redemptions, Joachim Nagel said last week that markets were able to handle an abrupt end. We expect this view to be in the minority but it does illustrate an important point: it’s not just central bank policies that influence markets, the reverse is also true. The decreasing dispersion between euro sovereign yields has given the impression that QT is no big deal, and has emboldened the hawks. Italy-Germany 10Y spreads standing below 190bp is probably below where most would have put them just one week before the ECB takes decisive steps towards unwinding its bond portfolio. This tool has been instrumental in compressing spreads, most would expect that its going into reverse would put widening pressure to spreads, even if the effect might not be felt immediately. Sovereign and credit spreads have tightened into the ECB QT announcement Source: Refinitiv, ING Today's events and market view Construction data features prominently on today’s calendar, with construction output from Germany and the UK’s construction PMIs all to watch out for today. In bond supply, Germany is scheduled to sell €5bn of 2Y debt. Lack of supply and data has favoured bond bulls in recent weeks but we think the Treasury rally has stalled at a psychologically important level, and will now run into pre-FOMC profit taking. Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Industrial orders rebounded slightly in October, on the back of strong bulk orders. However, Germany's descent into an industrial recession continues   German industrial orders rebounded somewhat in October but were unable to reverse the negative trend. After the sharp fall in August and September, industrial orders increased by a meagre 0.8% month-on-month in October, from -2.9% MoM in September. Excluding bulk orders, industrial orders would have dropped by 1.2%. Over the year, industrial orders were down by almost 3.2%. Since the start of the year, German order books have shrunk by almost 15% and have fallen in seven out of ten months. Despite the ongoing order deflation, order books are still filled and the reported backlog is high. Supply chain frictions are still disrupting industrial production. According to a recent Ifo survey, more than half of all German industrial companies are still affected by supply chain problems. In recent weeks, there had been some encouraging signals from the German and European economies, suggesting that the recession might be less severe than many had thought. The jury is obviously still out but the collapse in German industrial orders is one important signal that shows that the long slide into (industrial) recession continues. Read this article on THINK TagsIndustrial propduction Germany Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The end of this year is extremely intriguing. It shows how economies cope with rising inflation and what lies ahead. Despite the difficulties, there is still development in many areas of our lives. In this article: Prospects of Norwegian companies EU and borrowing money from the US Gig Workers US economy Norwegian companies can Reuters company, in its tweet, writes about the deteriorating prospects of Norwegian companies. Norway companies see weaker outlook, central bank survey shows https://t.co/Hs0kOmgOee pic.twitter.com/KlWSqICCBq — Reuters Business (@ReutersBiz) December 6, 2022 The Norwegian market is also deteriorating. Inflation significantly reduces activity. Data on the condition of firms provide key information for the future policy of the central bank. Norges Bank raised interest rates, which are currently at 2.5% and it looks like they will continue to rise. Further actions may worsen the situation of companies that are already struggling with difficulties. EU and borrowing money from the US CNBC tweets about Germany's stance on borrowing money from the US. Germany says borrowing more money to compete with the U.S. would be a 'threat' to Europe https://t.co/4R6jZqWVRT — CNBC (@CNBC) December 6, 2022 Germans believe that borrowing can threaten competitiveness  The EU is vocal about its concerns about the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that threatens European businesses. Of course, there are advantages to borrowing money, but the greater the dependence can have a negative effect. For this reason, there may be skeptical attitudes as to further sources of financing. The rise of digitization J.P. Morgan tweets about gig workers Through the rise of digitization, gig workers are enhancing many shopping experiences. Learn how payments can help to attract and retain these workers. — J.P. Morgan (@jpmorgan) December 5, 2022 The future of shopping will require different types of employees to provide a topnotch customer experience. For many businesses, gig workers will serve a significant role in the future of shopping experience. These workers are becoming more and more common for two reasons. First, they redefine many roles and responsibilities in companies' business models (discussed below). Second, they provide structure to an otherwise disorganized labor pool; these workers now have a platform and business model to perform ad hoc tasks. In short, the development of employees means better quality of work and thus the development of the company. US economy may soft landing in 2023 Morgan Stanley tweets about US economy. While 2022 saw the fastest pace of policy tightening on record, has the Fed’s hiking cycle properly set the U.S. economy up for a soft landing in 2023?Read more about this episode: https://t.co/RSjBBIX7xm pic.twitter.com/7Qa248UKIW — Morgan Stanley (@MorganStanley) December 5, 2022 This year has undoubtedly been full of events. From the continuation of the fight against the effects of the pandemic, through the war in Ukraine to the fight against inflation. Central banks around the world are trying to fight inflation so as not to worsen the state of their governments and lead to a recession. While many economies believe they are already entering a recession cycle, it is believed that the US economy may land softly in this situation. Increases in interest rates in the fight against inflation cause difficulties for companies, as well as for households. Many experts believe that the Fed has prepared its economy for all eventualities. The coming months will be crucial to confirm this. Share price performance in metals and trading UBS tweets about its report results. Can measures to hold down cost of equity help drive share price performance in metals and trading? Find out how in our #UBSResearch report. #shareUBS — UBS (@UBS) December 6, 2022 UBS conducts numerous studies that are important to many markets as well as their sectors. UBS believe efforts to control COE are now likely to become a more important factor in maintaining and expanding multiples against this backdrop. Its analysis indicates several cases wherein CoE has functioned as a key share price driver.

Appetite for high beta fixed income has allowed the ECB to reduce its overweight in peripheral bonds. There is no sign of US curve dis-inversion yet - we think this is most likely to occur with a long-end sell off. ECB reduces its peripheral bond overweight The ECB didn’t use the flexibility offered by the PEPP’s redemption to lean against wide sovereign spreads in the months of October and November. On the contrary, data show that it increased its holding of core (eg Netherlands and Germany) and reduced its holding of periphery (eg Spain, Portugal and Italy). The changes may be explained in part by different timing between redemption and reinvestment of the proceeds but there seems to be a trend here: the overweight in peripheral countries is at least being partially unwound. The higher-beta sovereign bond markets require less of the ECB’s support Looking at market moves of late, this is understandable. Spreads have been on a tightening spree, suggesting the higher-beta sovereign bond markets require less of the ECB’s support. This is good news, until it isn’t anymore. As long as the ECB retains the flexibility to lean against volatility in the sovereign bond markets all should be well. The looming QT announcement is one key risk to this. So far, spreads have tightened alongside the improvement in global risk sentiment. That tightening cannot be entirely explained by the rally in core rates, and suggests instead genuine risk appetite for high beta fixed income. The ECB has partially unwound its summer intervention in peripheral markets Source: Refinitiv, ING No sign of re-steepening yet If the bond rally has stalled, which itself is still unsure, there is no sign yet of curve re-steepening. In the US in particular, where the Fed has presumably the most room to cut rates, the curve remains as inverted as ever. Dis-inversion can occur for two reasons. Firstly, front-end rates can drop on expectations of imminent Fed easing. In our view, this is only realistic once inflation is clearly on a path towards reaching the Fed’s target, and the economy is near a recession. We think these conditions will only be met by mid-2023. It is not yet clear that the Fed is near the end of its cycle The other reason for a curve dis-inversion is if long-end rates reverse some of their November rally. This looks a more realistic scenario in the near-term. Risk appetite, from stock to credit, has received a boost once it became clear that the Fed was easing off on the pace of hikes. This has also boosted demand for duration on the Treasury curve as investors look more kindly to any kind of investment risk. The problem is that it is not yet clear that the Fed is near the end of its cycle. Fed Funds forwards are steeply inverted from late 2023, implying the odds of a rate cut are rising. We think this is right but that pricing may be reversed soon if data doesn’t worsen quickly. The rally in long-end bonds has come with Fed Funds forwards pricing rate cuts in 2024 Source: Refinitiv, ING Today's events and market view The headline Q3 Eurozone is less liable to surprise markets, this being the third and final release but the details of the report, including employment, will be of interest. The EU has mandated banks for the sale of a new 15Y bond for €6.5bn. The same deal will also features a smaller tap of a 30Y bond. The deal may weigh on bonds but supply this week is otherwise light. Today is the last day before the start of the pre-ECB meeting quiet period. Fabio Panetta and Philip Lane, both doves, are scheduled to speak. Any hawkish comment would catch the market off guards and push yields higher. The US Q3 unit labour cost publication is also a final release but, as it is key to the Fed’s decision-making, any revision will be of importance. Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The darkening economic outlook drove fresh safe-haven demand for the US Dollar on Wednesday. The US dollar changed little after some of America's biggest banks warned of an impending recession The Fed, Bank of England (BoE) and European Central Bank (ECB) will set interest rates next week and central bankers will enter a period of silence before meetings. Positive reports appeared in the euro zone. Policymakers enter a period of calm ahead of key meetings of the Bank of England, the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank Australian Dollar is facing renewed pressure. BoJ board member Nakamura once again encouraged the JPY bears Read next: Euro: Is There A Broader Correction To Be Feared? Aussie Got Little Support From The RBA Decision | FXMAG.COM EUR/USD may be bearish? The EUR/USD pair trades close to 1,050. Any breakout lower than 1.045 will be considered bearish. Economists at ING note that the pair could move lower to 1.0400. The European currency is expected to closely follow the dynamics of the dollar, the impact of the energy crisis on the region and the divergence between the Fed and the ECB. Additionally, the markets' overestimation of the potential Fed policy reversal remains the sole driver of the pair's price action for now. There were further concerns about the impact of colder winter conditions, especially in the context of the still uncertain energy situation. Positive reports appeared in the euro zone. Employment rose slightly and the GDP Y/Y and GDP Q/Q readings turned out to be higher than expected. GDP Y/Y increased to 2.3% against the expected 2.1%, while GDP Q/Q increased by 0.1% to 0.3%. Speeches by members of the European Central Bank will also take place today, but they are not expected to have a significant impact on the euro exchange rate. GBP/USD holds gains above 1.2150 The GBP/USD pair is trading around 1.2190. The pound strengthened against the dollar on Wednesday to a nearly six-month high as policymakers enter a period of calm ahead of key meetings between the Bank of England, the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. There are no significant macroeconomic events for the pound today. The Bank of England raised interest rates from 0.1% to 3.0% in the current monetary policy tightening cycle, with markets pricing in an interest rate peak of around 4.6% next year. Economists predict the Bank of England will decide to raise interest rates by 50 basis points next Thursday. One BoE policymaker said higher interest rates could lead to a deeper and longer recession. Yesterday, the Reserve Bank of Australia recently raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.1% The Australian dollar failed to hold its gains and it is facing renewed pressure after data showed that the Australian economy expanded less than expected in the third quarter. Annual GDP by the end of July was 5.9% instead of the expected 6.3% and the previous reading of 3.6% was revised down to 3.2%. Overall, national data show a strong economy. Yesterday, the Reserve Bank of Australia recently raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.1%, taking borrowing costs to a level not seen in a decade, and further tightening is expected to bring down inflation. A board member of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) said that adjusting monetary policy would be premature The currency pair is trading around 137.3590. BoJ board member Nakamura once again encouraged the JPY bears with his statement. A board member of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) said that adjusting monetary policy would be premature. Source: dailyfx.com, investing.com, finance.yahoo.com

On Wednesday, the EUR/USD currency pair kept moving. Since there are no fundamental or macroeconomic backgrounds, such a movement today shouldn't be considered surprising in theory. Yesterday, the pair was able to adjust to the moving average line once more but failed to get past it. As a result, the upward trend is still present, and the US dollar still needs to grow, as we have been hoping for more than two weeks. Despite the technical picture, we do not even see general signs that the pair is ready to start correcting, as all indicators continue to signal an upward movement. Typically, as an impulse approaches completion, each peak moves steadily closer to the previous one. Nothing comparable can be found today. In the absence of significant news or events, the market pauses but does not close long positions. And for that reason, there is no correction. Similar circumstances existed with the US dollar for a protracted period, as the pair could not move higher by more than 400 points. The situation is now reversed. The lack of current growth factors in the euro currency is what I find most intriguing. If they could have been located a week or two ago (and then only with a strong desire), they are now impossible to locate. There were two more or less important reports this week, one on Monday and two on Wednesday. Retail sales in the European Union fell short, and the US ISM index turned out to be stronger than expected. This week's overall score is 2:1 in favor of the dollar as a result of yesterday's report on the third quarter of EU GDP coming in slightly higher than expected. However, the US dollar could not reap any particular benefits from this. It is currently unable to gain a foothold beneath the moving. The market has forgotten the "tough" stance taken by the Fed. The European currency did not increase in value over the past month for unique reasons, as we have recently stated on numerous occasions. Some factors support the US dollar, but you can find individual reports that back the euro, and you can recall the Fed's readiness to start easing up on the pace of tightening monetary policy. The European currency has grown too much compared to the available resources, even though it has grown reasonably. There is now a lull, but the two cannot start adapting. In light of this, it is currently unnecessary to consider and analyze macroeconomics' "foundation." Why would you do this if the market is already buying? This is sarcasm because no one can predict when market participants will realize that you can sell and buy. We need to pay attention to upcoming meetings of the Fed or the ECB in light of recent changes in the foreign exchange market. It is well known that the ECB will most likely increase rates by 0.75% and that the Fed will only increase rates by 0.50%. Even considering this factor, the euro has already grown too much. It may, however, currently support the euro currency. In any case, a correction is overdue at this point. We will wait for a downward correction even if it turns out tomorrow that the ECB tightens monetary policy more than the Fed. However, we also want to remind you that with specific technical indicators and support, it would be a good idea to sell the pair right now. The situation is as follows: you must wait for a correction and be prepared for it, but it is also advised to only open short positions in the presence of signals. The market is currently trading irrationally, and this irrationality might last for a while. Additionally, it brought about the unjustified strengthening of the euro. As of December 8, the euro/dollar currency pair's average volatility over the previous five trading days was 115 points, which is considered "high." So, on Thursday, we anticipate the pair to fluctuate between 1.0378 and 1.0609. The Heiken Ashi indicator's turning downward indicates a new phase of the corrective movement. Nearest levels of support S1 – 1.0498 S2 – 1.0376 S3 – 1.0254 Nearest levels of resistance R1 – 1.0620 R2 – 1.0742 R3 – 1.0864 Trading Suggestions: The EUR/USD pair is still in an upward trend. So, until the price is fixed below the moving average, new long positions with targets of 1.0742 and 1.0620 should be taken into consideration. No earlier than fixing the price below the moving average line with targets of 1.0376 and 1.0254 will sales become relevant. Explanations of the illustrations: Linear regression channels help determine the current trend. The trend is strong if both are directed in the same direction. The moving average line (settings 20.0, smoothed) – determines the short-term trend and the direction in which trading should be conducted now. Murray levels are target levels for movements and corrections. Volatility levels (red lines) are the likely price channel in which the pair will spend the next day, based on current volatility indicators. The CCI indicator – its entry into the oversold area (below -250) or into the overbought area (above +250) means that a trend reversal in the opposite direction is approaching.       Relevance up to 01:00 2022-12-09 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329243

The bond rally continues and finds more confirmation in the Bank of Canada seeing itself close to the end of its hiking cycle. Against that backdrop the Fed's narrative becomes increasingly hard to sell, but it is especially the European Central Bank that finds itself in an uncomfortable position More competition to the Fed's narrative 10y USTs rallied further towards 3.40% with the 2s10s curve touching -85bp. Some have pointed to the third quarter US unit labor costs being revised to 2.4% from 3.5%, but our economist would downplay the significance of the data. It seems more that the market is not done squaring positions into year-end. At the same time the market is increasingly adding to the rate cut expectations in the second half of 2023, further inverting this part of the money market curve. This goes directly against the messaging of the Fed, which has sought to convey the message that key interest rates will stay elevated for some time. And the northern neighbour is making it even more difficult to sell this narrative. Yesterday the Bank of Canada hiked by 50bp, the second 50bp in a row after previously hiking by 100bp and 75bp. While still a larger hike than some had expected, it was the forward-looking message that proved more market moving. Bank of Canada is "considering whether the policy rate needs to rise further" The Bank’s accompanying statement pointed to "growing evidence that tighter monetary policy is restraining domestic demand", citing softer consumer spending growth and a weakening housing market. The expectation is that "growth will essentially stall through the end of this year and the first half of next year". And as for the key topic, which is inflation, it suggests "price pressures may be losing momentum". All this led the Canadian central bank to suggest that it is now very close to the end of the tightening cycle. The dovish shift was crystallized in the Bank now "considering whether the policy rate needs to rise further" whereas it had expected ”that the policy interest rate will need to rise further" at the October meeting. The dovish mood in financial markets has mostly benefitted the 5Y part of the curve Source: Refinitiv, ING ECB position becoming more uncomfortable EUR rates are largely caught in the global current, pulling 10Y Bund yields below 1.80%. The 1y1y ESTR OIS swap is close to 2.5% again the lower end of its trading range since mid-September. For the ECB this premature loosening of financial conditions seems to become increasingly uncomfortable as well, especially given that it is less advanced into the hiking cycle than its peers. The ECB consumer inflation expectations survey still pointed higher Isabel Schnabel’s speech from late November where she saw little room to slow down the pace of interest rate adjustments still reverberates. Only yesterday the ECB’s consumer inflation expectations survey, one of the measures Schnabel also referenced, pointed to an increase of inflation expectations over the next 12 months. Median expectations for three years ahead were stable at an elevated 3%, though the mean still climbed higher. Chief Economist Lane in his latest interview sounded less convinced about having seen the peak in inflation just yet, and only yesterday Slovakia’s Kazimir – admittedly not the most influential ECB member – stated clearly that 10% inflation was no reason to slow hikes. Markets still think otherwise, having priced the December forward at around 52bp, which reflects only a minor chance for another 75bp hike next week. Measures of future inflation in the Eurozone are not quite back to the ECB's target Source: Refinitiv, ING Today's events and market view There is little data for markets to trade on today with only the US Initial jobless claims of note. Over in the eurozone some ECB official are scheduled to speak, including Lagarde, but given that we have already entered the pre-meeting quiet period we do not expect to hear much on monetary policy.   No government bond supply is scheduled for today. The lack of supply and event points to a continued drift lower in yields. So is the evident bias in market positoning since October. 10Y Treasury yields broke through the key 3.5% level to the downside yesterday although chance of profit-taking on short-term longs increases as next week's US CPI and policy meetings approach. Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Next week the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank will hold their last meetings of the year. These events will be the final chord of the year - at least for euro-dollar traders. The Fed will announce its verdict on December 14 and the ECB the next day. Also, the US core inflation data will be released on December 13, which will also trigger higher volatility amongst the dollar pairs. In other words, the currency market is going to experience a lot of turbulence next week which will be followed by a pre-Christmas, pre-New Year's (and then post-New Year's) calm. As a rule, the market's activity slows down for a few weeks after the December meetings of the key central banks. Although, given the general unstable situation in the world (geopolitical tensions, COVID in China), 2022 may be an exception in this regard. At the moment, the EUR/USD pair is drifting within the 5th figure, just continuing its current movement, reflexively reacting to the current information flow. Recently, bears have repeatedly tried to settle within the 4th figure, while bulls still try to conquer the 6th price level. But both sides are acting quite cautiously ahead of high-profile events in December, which is why the pair is actually winding circles around the 1.0500 mark. If we consider intraday trading, then, as they say, "day to day is not necessary." Bears dominated on Monday and Tuesday, pulling the price to the 1.0460 mark. Then bulls seized the initiative, regaining the lost positions. At the moment, the pair is just trading around 1.0550-1.0560. Looking ahead, the current information flow is not able to provoke a stable price movement of the pair – either down or up. Any trader, who opens short or long positions, will do so while thinking of next week's events. Therefore, at the first opportunity, the trader will lock in the profit and will not "play for a long time". Consequently, any price fluctuation is unreliable. Considering last week's dynamics, we can say that the pair is trading in the range of 1.0450-1.0570. But again, this is a temporary price tier. So far, the bullish/bearish momentum emerges and eventually ends within this range. It is obvious that traders will surpass this range by next week, the only question is in which direction. This will depend primarily on the outcome of the Fed and ECB meetings. And at the moment, traders are forced to make decisions under conditions where they don't have any "relevant" information. The Fed members observe the "blackout period" (a 10-day period prior to the meeting), so now traders are left "on their own" - one-on-one with an army of specialized experts and insiders. Information coming in is quite diverse and most importantly, contradictory, so they cannot decide on the vector of their movement. For example, on Thursday the analysts of Danske Bank published their forecast, which provoked increased volatility while the economic calendar is empty. According to currency strategists of this Danish bank, the Fed and the ECB will raise interest rates by 50 points in December. Experts revised their earlier forecast, according to which the Fed was to raise the rate at the December meeting by 75 points. Now they see the following actions of the US central bank: 50 basis points in December, then 50 points in February and 25 in March. That is the final point, according to Danske Bank, will be at the level of 5.25%, but it will be achieved at a slower pace. As for the ECB, Danske Bank analysts suggest a hawkish bias. According to their forecasts, the ECB will raise rates in December by 50 points and will continue to raise them during the first quarter of 2023 - at least to 2,75%, but with possible "prolongation" towards further hikes. In addition, according to Danske Bank, at the end of the December meeting, the ECB will present key principles of the end to reinvestments under the APP process, in which reinvestments will almost come to a full stop. The Danish bank's forecast was interpreted in favor of the euro, thanks to which the bulls could again get close to the middle of the 5th figure. As you know, ECB representatives are divided into two camps (or voice a neutral position) - some are in favor of continuing aggressive policy, while others are in favor of slowing down the pace of tightening of monetary policy. Therefore, there is still intrigue on this issue. ECB President Christine Lagarde, who made a speech on Thursday, did not add clarity, as her speech was ceremonial in nature. Opening the annual conference of the European Council on systemic risks, she voiced common phrases, saying that the unstable global environment "poses sizable risks for financial stability in Europe", while the deteriorating prospects of the global economy only increase these risks. Therefore, the EUR/USD pair, most likely, will drift further in a conditional price range of 1.0450-1.0570 with possible testing of 1.0600, if the only significant releases on Friday (the index of producer prices in the US and the consumer sentiment index from the University of Michigan) will come out in the red zone. But again - any price fluctuations this week should be treated with a certain amount of skepticism, because the decisive battle of bears and bulls is still ahead.     Relevance up to 01:00 2022-12-10 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329358

Whether it is the end of the rally or not, there are good reasons to take a breather. The Fed meeting next week is drawing closer, with a crucial CPI release just ahead of it. Resuming Treasury supply will add another technical headwind. But already today we see a consumer inflation survey that has swayed the Fed before. The ECB will announce the TLTRO repayment Source: Shutterstock Rates rally puts in a breather, but the Fed's patience is likely tested already Just as we were starting to wonder whether the rally was ever going to stop, Treasuries put in a breather yesterday. The extent of the move and its contrast to the messaging from the Fed would have been reason enough already earlier on. But now the actual FOMC meeting next week is within grasp, including another crucial inflation report just ahead with Treasury supply to top it off. Already today will see data that could give reason for pause Already today will see data that could give reason for pause. While the PPI data is seen to confirm easing pipeline inflation pressure,  the University of Michigan consumer survey could be a bit more of a wildcard. One is tempted not to place too much weight on the reading given the relatively small sample size, but we recall the FOMC having had an eye on that measure when they decided to hike 75bp in June, despite earlier guidance of a 50bp hike. Currently, market consensus looks for unchanged consumer inflation expectations. The June meeting set a recent precedent about the Fed swerving way from prior guidance. We do not know what it would take to tip the Fed towards placing another sounding with the press in order to steer market expectations ahead of a meeting. But the way current money market and yield curves are plotting for the path of key rates, at least beyond the upcoming meeting, is not aligned with the narrative that the Fed is trying to instil in markets.        10Y Treasury yields have dropped through 3.5% into the December FOMC Source: Refinitiv, ING A TLTRO piece to the ECB's balance sheet puzzle Today at 12.05 CET the ECB will announce the amount that banks will repay of their currently outstanding TLTROs ahead of year end. That amount will come on top of the €52bn TLTRO.III tranche that matures this month. We are looking for an early repayment of around €200bn, but admittedly it is not a high conviction call. Already ahead of November’s repayment, polling pointed to a wide range of forecasts from €200bn to €1.5 trillion for total repayments this year. The close to €296bn that materialised last month was clearly at the lower end of expectations, and likely also a disappointment for the ECB itself. The TLTRO repayments were seen as an important first step in the ECB balance sheet reduction process From the October ECB accounts we gathered that the TLTRO repayments were seen as an important first step in the balance sheet reduction process. The amounts repaid could also inform the decision on the reduction of the asset portfolios. According to the minutes the Council deemed the TLTRO recalibration “more efficient” than trying to achieve the same objective through an earlier start of (quantitative tightening) QT or more aggressive interest rate hikes. Taken at face value, that would imply another disappointing repayment could prompt a more hawkish reaction from the Council to achieve the desired pace of policy tightening – be it via rates or faster QT. However, one should also be aware that year-end considerations can influence repayment decisions and one should not move to rash conclusions. In any case it could spice up the Governing Council deliberations, where our economists have been seeing the risk of another 75bp rate hike on the rise again. Our main take remains that there is an overarching desire by the ECB to withdraw the exceptional accommodation provided via its balance sheet. And we have repeatedly said that we think the ones that have benefitted the most now also most at risk for an adverse market reaction. Yet, especially sovereign bond spreads of the eurozone periphery have proven remarkably resilient so far. While there was some widening in the 10Y Italian-German spread of around 5bp, it still remains at a relatively tight 186bp overall.        The ECB has incentivized early TLTRO repayments, with modest results so far Source: ECB, ING Today's events and market view The rates rally has finally put in a breather. A level of 10Y US Treasury yields below 3.5% still looks stretched and today's data could give first reason for pause. Less so the PPI data, where the consensus is looking for a clear decline in wholsale prices. Probably more eyes will fall on the preliminary readings on surveyed consumer inflation expecations by the University of Michigan. Consensus is not seeing any change here, making it a bit of a wildcard. But there is a precendent for the Fed putting some weight on this measure.  Away from the US the focus in the Eurozone is on the ECB's TLTROs and the annoucement of banks' early repayments for December.  Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The dollar was broadly flat against major currencies on Friday as concerns about the health of the US economy resurfaced, as well as ahead of producer inflation data later in the day and the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting next week Investors are expecting a series of interest rate decisions from central banks - including the Fed, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England - next week. Markets bet all three will limit pace of rate hikes, with hikes of 0.5bp The dollar index continued its decline yesterday keeping the Euro bulls on the front foot. The GBP/USD pair is rising for the third day in a row. The yen benefiting from growing expectations AUD/USD tried to regain ground today Read next: The FTC Is Trying To Block Microsoft's Merger With Activision| FXMAG.COM EUR/USD EUR/USD continues its grind higher in early European trade as key US data events lie ahead. The euro/dollar pair is trading in a better position than yesterday. This morning the euro rose 0.25% is $1.0581. The pair is currently trading at 1.0513. The dollar has a tendency for weakness in December. The dollar index continued its decline yesterday keeping the Euro bulls on the front foot. There has been comments this week from some ECB members discussing the possibility of further rate hikes. Later in the day attention turns to the US economic calendar as we await the US PPI as well as University of Michigan data. A positive data print could offer some support for the dollar while a weaker print could push EUR/USD lower. As for the US PPI, it is expected to maintain its previous level of -0.2%. A University of Michigan date specifically Michigan Consumer Sentiment is important, it is expected to increase by 0.1 to reach 56.9. GBP/USD GBP/USD Pair is on the buyers radar today. The GBP/USD pair is rising for the third day in a row and steadily climbing to the upper end of its weekly range. The pair points to a well-established short-term uptrend. A combination of factors is bringing the US dollar back to near the multi-month low reached earlier in the week. The Bank of England set to announce its monetary policy decision next week, with another interest rate increase of 50 basis points expected. It also can impact on the pound. Moreover, the gloomy outlook for the UK economy may keep investors from betting aggressively around the British pound and limit the GBP/USD pair, at least for now. Investors are now looking at Friday's US economic breakdown, which will release the Producer Price Index and flash Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index. This, along with US bond yields and broader risk sentiment, could influence USD price dynamics and provide some impulse for the cable market. AUD/USD AUD/USD tried to regain ground today China’s loosening Covid restrictions also lent optimism to the market, though renewed global recession fears and uncertainty around US Federal Reserve policy tightening kept sentiment in check. Meanwhile, latest data showed that Australia’s economy expanded less than expected in the third quarter as persistent inflation and rising interest rates dampened domestic consumption. The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its policy rate by 25 basis points to 3.1% at its December meeting. USD/JPY Currently, the pair is trading at 134.4750. On the daily chart, you can see that the dollar against the Japanese yen is falling. The recent weakness of the dollar affects the pair's advantage. The Japanese yen appreciated to around 136 per dollar, heading back to its highest levels. Also the yen benefiting from growing expectations that the Bank of Japan could end its ultra-easy monetary policy with inflation around 40-year highs. Source: investing.com, dailyfx.com, finance.yahoo.com

A 50bp hike by the Fed is firmly expected. With concerns over the recent steep falls in treasury yields and the dollar, we are likely to end up at a higher ultimate interest rate than the bank indicated back in September. For the ECB, we think the risk of a 75bp hike has increased – still, we expect a 50bp hike, supported by hawkish communication as a compromise In this article US: A hawkish Fed message will likely fall on deaf ears UK: Hectic data week proceeds key Bank of England decision Eurozone: Another jumbo rate hike has become more likely in recent days   Shutterstock US: A hawkish Fed message will likely fall on deaf ears Markets are firmly expecting the Federal Reserve to opt for a 50bp hike at the 14 December Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting after already implementing 375bp of rate hikes, including consecutive 75bp moves at the previous four meetings. The central bank has been at pains to point out that despite smaller individual steps, we are likely to end up at a higher ultimate interest rate than the central bank indicated was likely back in September. Its forecasts are likely to show the Fed funds rate rising above 5% with potential slight upward revisions to near-term GDP and inflation and a lower unemployment rate to justify this. Officials have been suggesting they may not cut rates until 2024 and we suspect Fed Chair Jerome Powell will echo this sentiment. Nonetheless, this “hawkish” rhetoric is likely the result of concern that the recent steep falls in Treasury yields and the dollar, coupled with a narrowing of credit spreads, is loosening financial condition – the exact opposite of what the Fed wants to see as it battles to get inflation lower. In terms of our view, we continue to expect a final 50bp rate hike in February, but with recession risks mounting, which will dampen inflation pressures further, we look for rate cuts from the third quarter of next year. Ahead of that announcement, we will have consumer price inflation data. The surprisingly soft core CPI print was the catalyst for the recent moves lower in Treasury yields and the dollar, and a second consecutive low reading would reinforce the market conviction that rate cuts are going to be on the agenda for the second half of 2023. This means Powell will have to battle hard with his commentary in the post-FOMC press conference to prevent financial conditions from loosening too much before inflation is defeated. UK: Hectic data week proceeds key Bank of England decision There’s probably just about enough in the latest UK data and recent Autumn Statement for the Bank of England to pivot back to a 50bp rate hike at its meeting next Thursday. Inflation looks like it has peaked, although BoE hawks will be keeping a close eye on the data due a day prior to its announcement. Headline CPI is likely to dip, however core could be more sticky, and last month’s data saw core services inflation come in slightly higher than the bank had forecast in November. Jobs data has also hinted at persistent labour shortages, which will keep the pressure on wage growth. Still, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt probably did enough last month to lower concerns that the BoE and the Treasury are working at cross-purposes, even if the fiscal tightening announced won’t have a huge bearing on the economy, relative to the Bank’s forecasts released last month. We expect a 50bp hike next week, and another 50bp hike in February, which is likely to mark the peak of this tightening cycle. Read our full Bank of England preview here. Eurozone: Another jumbo rate hike has become more likely in recent days Macro data since the European Central Bank's October meeting has shown resilience in the eurozone economy in the third quarter but also confirmed a further cooling of the economy in the last few months of the year. The drop in headline inflation, as little as it says about the impact of the rate hikes so far, could at least take away some of the urgency to continue with jumbo rate hikes. At the same time, the ECB seems to be increasingly concerned that the fiscal stimulus and support measures announced could extend the inflationary pressure. ECB Executive Board Member Isabel Schnabel has been one of the more influential voices to watch, definitely since the summer with her Jackson Hole speech. Judging from her recent comments that “incoming data so far suggest that the room for slowing down the pace of interest rate adjustments remains limited, even as we are approaching estimates of the 'neutral' rate", 75bp is clearly still on the table. We think that the risk of a 75bp rate hike at next week’s ECB meeting has clearly increased. Next to the rate hike, the ECB is likely to set out some general principles of how it plans to reduce its bond holdings. We expect the ECB to eventually reduce its reinvestments of bond purchases but to refrain from outright selling of bonds. Besides the ECB, industrial data for the eurozone are out on Wednesday. Don’t expect anything that will influence the governing council meeting too much. While a tick down in production is to be expected, the fact that industry has outperformed recent expectations is likely to uphold. The Friday data are just as interesting as the PMI will show how the economy is faring at the end of the fourth quarter. Expect it to continue to signal a contraction, but just how deep is the question relevant for markets and policymakers. Finally, trade-in goods data are also out on Friday and will provide a clue on how the trade deficit is faring, which is very important for euro fair value. Read the full ECB preview here. Key events in developed markets next week Refinitiv, ING Read the article on ING Economics TagsUS Federal Reseve ECB Bank of England Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

US Two blockbuster events will have Wall Street on edge as the disinflation trade may have gotten ahead of itself. The last major piece of economic news before the Fed meets will be the November inflation report which is expected to show pricing pressures are decelerating.  The headline reading from a month ago is expected to rise 0.3%, a tick lower from the pace in October.  On a year-over-year basis, inflation is expected to decline from 7.7% to 7.3%. There is still a lot more work that needs to be done with bringing inflation down, but for now, it seems the trend is headed in the right direction.  The FOMC decision will be “Must See TV” as the Fed is expected to downshift to a half-point rate-hiking pace and yet still reiterate that they are not done raising rates.  The Fed will likely show that rates could rise anywhere from 4.75-5.25%, which will be very restrictive and should lead to a quicker cooling of the labor market.   EU  The ECB meeting next week promises to be a defining moment in the bloc’s fight against inflation. It was late to the party, very late in fact, but once it arrived it quickly started playing catch up culminating in a 75 basis point rate hike last week. The belief is that it won’t have to go as far as others in raising rates, with the terminal rate currently believed to be around 3%. That means the central bank is expected to already slow the pace of tightening on Thursday, with a 50 basis point hike, followed by another 100 over the first three meetings in the new year.  It’s not just the decision that investors will be focused on. The press conference and new macroeconomic projections will tell us everything we need to know about where the central bank sees itself in the tightening cycle and whether it is aligned with the markets. UK It’s all going on in the UK next week. The third week of the month brings a variety of major economic indicators including inflation, employment, retail sales, GDP and PMIs. This month has the added spice of the BoE meeting, the central bank that is arguably most stuck between a rock and a hard place among its peers. The economy is suffering and probably already in recession, inflation is 11.1% – although that is expected to drop slightly ahead of the meeting – and the cost-of-living crisis in squeezing those households least able to cope with it most. And yet the BoE is of the belief that the only policy response is to keep hiking rates. Markets expect another 50 basis points on Thursday and a further 100-125 in the first half of next year. The central bank has previously pushed back against market positioning and we may see language to the same effect in the statement, not to mention more dovish dissent.  Russia A week of no change is on the cards, it would appear. The CBR is expected to leave the Key Rate unchanged at 7.5% on Friday, the second consecutive hold after many months of hikes and then cuts following the invasion of Ukraine. On Wednesday, the third quarter GDP reading is also expected to be unchanged at -4% annualized.  South Africa The political environment appears to have cooled a little but President Ramaphosa isn’t necessarily safe yet. The focus will remain on this but there’s also inflation and retail sales data in the middle of the week that will be of interest. Turkey A few notable data releases next week although maybe not anything that will move the needle under the circumstances. Unemployment and industrial production stand out. Switzerland The SNB is expected to raise its policy rate by 50 basis points to 1% next week as it attempts to get a grip of inflation. It’s currently running at 3%, above its target of below 2% and the SNB has been clear in its determination to bring it down.  China China is facing a potential surge in cases as COVID rules are loosened. Following the protests over the zero-Covid policy in several Chinese cities last week, the Chinese government is pivoting its policy.  The elimination of key tenets of its virus elimination plan suggests they will try to learn to live with the virus. It will be a busy and not-so-good week of Chinese economic data. At some point this week we will see the release of aggregate financing, new yuan loans, and money supply data.  On Thursday, industrial production, retail sales, fixed assets, and the surveyed jobless rate will be released, with most expecting a softer print. The PBOC is also expected to hold its 1-year medium-term lending facility rate at 2.75% as volumes (CNY) could decline from 850 billion to 500 billion.     India All eyes will be on the November inflation report which could show a deceleration in pricing pressures coming closer to the upper boundaries of the RBI’s 2-6% target. Given the growth slowdown that is forming, inflation could continue its decline next quarter which should help finish the job of bringing it back to target.  India is also expected to see industrial production drop from 3.1% to -0.6%.   Australia & New Zealand Following the recent RBA rate decision, investors expect the bank to be nearing the end of its tightening cycle.  The focus for Australia now shifts to business conditions/confidence and the labor market.  The Australian economy is expected to add 15,000 jobs, a slower gain than the 32,000 seen in the prior month.   New Zealand’s GDP growth will quickly cool as the latest tourist boom eases. Third quarter GDP on a quarterly basis is expected to soften from 1.7% to 0.8%.   Japan Investors will have to be patient until the spring when the new leadership team has been created. The BOJ policy review could lead to the end of a decade-long ultra-loose monetary policy. The upcoming week is filled with economic data releases. The main highlights include the BOJ’s Tankan report which will show big manufacturers are struggling and non-manufacturing activity got a boost on easing covid rules. The November PPI report will show minimal pricing relief, while the trade deficit is expected to narrow.  The preliminary PMIs could show both manufacturing and service activity are weakening.     Singapore It could be mostly a quiet week for Singapore with the exception of the release of non-oil domestic exports.    Economic Calendar Saturday, Dec. 10 Economic Events The annual Bund Summit continues in Shanghai The International Coffee Organization conference takes place in Vietnam Sunday, Dec. 11 China FDI, Aggregate Financing, Money Supply, and New Yuan loans expected this week Monday, Dec. 12 Economic Data/Events India CPI, industrial production Japan PPI, machine tool orders Kenya GDP New Zealand net migration Mexico industrial production Turkey current account UK industrial production Brazil’s presidential election is expected to be certified Tuesday, Dec. 13 Economic Data/Events US November CPI M/M: 0.3%e v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 7.3%e v 7.7% prior Australia consumer confidence, household spending Germany CPI, ZEW survey expectations Hong Kong industrial production, PPI Israel trade Italy industrial production Japan Bloomberg economic survey New Zealand home sales, food prices Philippines trade South Korea money supply Turkey industrial production UK jobless claims, unemployment The Bank of England releases its financial stability report US House Financial Services Committee holds an initial hearing on FTX’s collapse US President Joe Biden hosts the US-Africa Leaders Summit New Zealand’s government releases its half-year economic and fiscal update Wednesday, Dec. 14 Economic Data/Events FOMC Decision: Expected to raise the target range by 50bps to 4.25-4.50% Eurozone industrial production India trade, wholesale prices Japan machinery orders, industrial production Mexico international reserves New Zealand current account GDP ratio, BoP Russia GDP South Africa CPI, retail sales South Korea jobless rate Spain CPI UK CPI EIA crude oil inventory report The European Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will celebrate the 45th anniversary of their partnership at a summit in Brussels US Senate Banking Committee holds a hearing on FTX’s collapse The US-Africa Leaders Summit continues with keynote remarks from Biden The Bank of Japan will announce the outright purchase amount of Japanese government securities RBA Gov Lowe delivers an address at the 2022 AusPayNet Annual Summit Thursday, Dec. 15 Economic Data/Events US Retail Sales, cross-border investment, business inventories, empire manufacturing, initial jobless claims, industrial production ECB Rate Decision: Expected to raise Main Refinancing rate by 50bps to 2.50% BOE Rate Decision: Expected to raise rates by 50bps to 3.50% Switzerland rate decision: Expected to raise rates by 50bps to 1.00% Norway rate decision: Expected to raise rates by 25bps to 2.75% Mexico rate decision: Expected to raise rates by 50bps to 10.50% Australia unemployment, consumer inflation expectation Canada existing home sales, housing starts China medium-term lending, property prices, retail sales, industrial production, surveyed jobless Eurozone new car registrations France CPI Japan tertiary index, trade New Zealand GDP Nigeria CPI Poland CPI Spain trade Friday, Dec. 16 Economic Data/Events US deadline for a new funding deal to avert a federal government shutdown US markets observe “Triple witching”, which is the quarterly event where the expiry of stock and index options occur with those of index futures US preliminary PMIs Australia preliminary PMI readings  European flash PMIs: Eurozone, Germany, UK, and France   Hong Kong jobless rate Italy CPI, trade Japan PMIs, department store sales New Zealand PMI Russia rate decision: Expected to keep rates steady at 7.50% Singapore trade Thailand foreign reserves, forward contracts, car sales Bank of Finland Governor Rehn speaks on the Nordic nation’s economy South Africa’s governing party begins its five-yearly elective conference in Johannesburg Sovereign Rating Updates Luxembourg (Moody’s) This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.  

Bulls and bears of the EUR/USD pair impulsively react to the current information flow. The initiative is to change hands, but in fact the price stalls above 1.0500 but below 1.0600. The fifth figure acts as a springboard for a large-scale attack, which will inevitably occur next week. The only question is in which direction, down or up. Obviously, the vector of the EUR/USD price movement will depend on the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank: next week the central banks will sum up the year results and outline further prospects. In the meantime, traders have to act cautiously, so to speak, "according to the situation". The intraday market sentiment is changing fast, but all the downward and upward price bursts are short-lived. For instance, on Friday morning, EUR approached the limits of the 6th figure, marking 1.0589. Amid a nearly empty economic calendar, the forecast of currency strategists of Danske Bank had a certain influence on the pair. This forecast was interpreted by the market in favor of the single currency (and not in favor of the dollar). Danske Bank economists expect the ECB policy rate to peak at 2.75% in the first half of 2023, but the risks will be shifted towards a further increase. At the same time, they revised their hawkish forecast on the pace of monetary tightening by the Fed. According to them, the Fed will increase the rate twice more by 50 points (in December and February) and once more (in spring) - by 25 points. As a rule, such forecasts have a limited (and short-term) influence on the pair, but under current circumstances, apparently, traders especially pay more attention to this analytical report. But again - in anticipation of the high-profile events that will take place next week, any price spikes are temporary in nature. On Friday afternoon, the bears took the initiative, reacting to the inflation report. The US producer price index was published at the beginning of the US trading session on Friday, which did not disappoint the dollar bulls, contrary to pessimistic expectations. The overall PPI in annual terms came out at 7.4% (with the forecasted slowdown to 7.2%). On the one hand, it was expected to slow down, but, on the other hand, the rate of deceleration was not as fast as previously expected. The core index, excluding food and energy prices, reached the 6.2% target year-on-year, while most analysts predicted a decline to 5.9%. The situation here is similar: the index has been declining consistently for the past 8 months, but the rate of decline slowed in November. The pair then retreated from the daily highs, going down to the base of the 5th figure. The greenback received additional support from another report, which was released in the U.S. We are talking about the consumer sentiment index from the University of Michigan. This index showed positive dynamics contrary to the pessimistic forecasts. Thus, in December the index grew up to 59.1 points while experts expected further decline down to 55 points. However, the downward dynamic of the pair is likely to be of limited nature. It's just that the aforementioned reports turned out to be in favor of the dollar, and so the bulls locked in profit, not risking to leave short positions till Monday. The notorious "Friday factor" played its role here, which weighed on the pair. But taking into account the current fundamental background, we can say with confidence: both short and long positions on the pair are risky. Even within the fifth figure. Next week, the pair is likely to experience the strongest price turbulence, even before the announcement of the Fed verdict. The day before that event, i.e. on December 13, the key report of the Consumer Price Index growth will be published in America. If it reflects further slowing of inflation growth in the US, the market will play a conditionally dovish outcome of the Fed meeting in advance, i.e. the dollar will be under strong pressure. But if the report is contradictory, it is difficult to predict the reaction. So, taking into account the high degree of uncertainty, it is risky to open longs or shorts for the pair. It is better to take a wait-and-see position. Big events of the forthcoming week will completely redraw the current picture - both fundamental and technical. Relevance up to 17:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329439

Rarely have predictions for an upcoming year been so difficult and wide-ranging. But we are sure of some things, and we are doing our best to help you navigate this unprecedented uncertainty  In this article Goodbye to all that Different shades of recession The widest range of possible outcomes and forecasts 3 calls for 2023: Recession, inflation and central banks Carsten Brzeski on what he's expecting in 2023 Goodbye to all that 'May he live in interesting times' is a Chinese proverb that many of us have heard, perhaps a little too often in recent times. The list of unprecedented crises gets longer by the year. 2022 was supposed to be the year of post-pandemic and post-lockdown reopenings. But it became the year of war, inflation, energy and commodity price crises, drought and floods. It was also a year which saw a paradigm shift at major central banks, trying to fight inflation at all costs. It's where we said goodbye to low interest rates for longer and that easing bias. Central banks got all of us used to jumbo-size rate hikes and, at least in the US, the policy rate is almost back at levels last seen prior to other financial crises. 2022 was also the year of what the Germans call 'Zeitenwende' or 'game changer', at least for Europe: a war in the EU’s backyard, which is still ongoing with no end in sight; an end to cheap energy, and an end to globalisation as we knew it. Combined with the well-known longer-term challenges of population ageing, a lack of international competitiveness, and the never-ending debate on further European integration, Europe's to-do list is long. The chances are very high that the continent will have a hard time returning to a pre-crisis growth trajectory any time soon.  Different shades of recession So what will 2023 bring? A natural reflex of many forecasters is to simply extrapolate recent trends and developments into the new year. And, indeed, many of this year's issues will also be prominent in the next: war, the energy crisis, inflation, trade tensions and even Covid are likely to affect the global economy significantly. This is not the moment to identify potential new black or grey swans... nor even pink ones. Our predictions and calls for 2023 reflect our base case: median forecasts backed by this year’s events and assumptions. We expect to see several different shades of recession in 2023. We should get a rather textbook-style recession in the US with the central bank hiking rates until the real estate and labour markets start to weaken, inflation comes down, and the Fed can actually cut policy rates again.  Expect a recession that feels but doesn’t read like a recession in China with Covid restrictions, a deflating real estate market and weakening global demand, bringing down economic activity to almost unprecedented low levels. And finally, look forward to an end to the typical cycle in the eurozone, where a mild recession will be followed by only very subdued growth, with a risk of a 'double dip', as the region has to shoulder many structural challenges and transitions. These transitions will first weigh on growth before, if successfully mastered, they can increase the bloc’s potential and actually add to growth again. The widest range of possible outcomes and forecasts Inflation will continue to be one of the key themes of 2023. We expect it to come down quickly in America, given the very special characteristics of the US inflation basket, allowing the Fed to stop rate hikes and eventually even cut before the end of the year. In the eurozone, inflation could turn out to be stickier than the European Central Bank would like and also perhaps afford. Still, with interest rates entering restrictive territory in early 2023, the looming loss of economic wealth and a large need for investment, the bank will be forced to stop earlier than it perhaps might like. Or, alternatively, it could commit a policy mistake if it hikes rates far beyond mildly restrictive levels. In any case, we are entering a year with the widest range of possible outcomes and forecasts in years. And this is not even taking into account potential blind spots such as the start of a pandemic or a war in Europe that markets simply did not have on their radar screens at the end of 2019 or 2021. It is both interesting and challenging, for the economy, for financial markets, for companies, for households but also for economists like us. 'May he live in interesting times'. A friend of mine just told me that this is actually not a Chinese proverb but more a curse. We shall see. In any case, Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.   This article is part of ING’s Economic Outlook 2023: ‘May he live in interesting times’ Read the article on ING Economics Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more   View 21 articles

The global economy at a glance In this article US: Markets doubt the Fed’s intent Eurozone: Lower energy prices have temporarily stopped the downturn UK: Calmer markets and delayed fiscal pain not enough to stop recession China: Still dire from rising number of Covid cases Rest of Asia: No recession, but certainly slowdown CEE: Geopolitical misfortune  Rates: To reverse higher first, and then collapse lower as a theme for 2023 FX: Everyone is asking whether the dollar has topped   Shutterstock The World Reimagined globes in London, UK - 20 Nov 2022   1US: Markets doubt the Fed’s intent The economy is experiencing a strong second half of 2022. Jobs are being created in significant number, wages continue to rise and household keep spending as the Fed signals a step down to 50bp incremental rate hikes, but with a higher ultimate rate than they indicated was likely back in September. Officials suggest they may not cut rates until 2024 given their concern about stickiness in key service sector components of inflation, but their forward guidance needs to be taken with huge handfuls of salt given their recent track record. The “hawkish” rhetoric is likely the result of concern that the recent steep falls in Treasury yields and the dollar, coupled with a narrowing of credit spreads is loosening financial condition – the exact opposite of what the Fed wants to see as it battles to get inflation lower. Nonetheless, the softer core inflation prints seen in October, combined with bad housing market data and weaker business confidence has led the market to anticipate rate cuts from second half of 2023 – in line with our long-held view. 2Eurozone: Lower energy prices have temporarily stopped the downturn With lower natural gas prices on the back of the unusual warm autumn weather the downturn in sentiment has been temporarily halted, though most indicators are still weak. With retail sales falling sharply in October a recession over the winter quarters still looks very likely, albeit perhaps not as deep as we previously pencilled in. Thereafter, growth will be subdued at best, as higher interest rates will start to bite, energy prices are likely to remain at elevated levels, while budgetary stimulus is bound to peter out in the course of 2023. Headline inflation fell back in November to a still high 10%, while underlying inflation remains stuck at 5%. The ECB is therefore likely to lift the deposit rate to 2% in December, considered by some members of the Governing Council as the neutral rate. The first quarter might see another 50 bp further tightening, as well as the start of gradual reduction of the balance sheet, though at a very slow pace in the beginning. 3UK: Calmer markets and delayed fiscal pain not enough to stop recession Calmer financial markets and some fresh tax rises allowed the Chancellor to put off some of the painful spending cuts until after the next election in 2024/25 in his Autumn Statement. Nevertheless, energy support will become considerably less generous for most households from April, and the housing market is showing very early signs of faltering. Despite the sharp fall in swap rates since September’s mini-budget crisis, mortgage rates have fallen much more gradually. A recession now looks virtually inevitable, though it might not be until the first quarter until we see more material signs of slowing. The Bank of England has begun to talk down market rate hike pricing, and investors have taken the hint, but are still probably overestimating what is to come. We expect the BoE to pivot back to a 50bp hike in December, and expect one further 50bp move in February, which is likely to mark the top of this tightening cycle. 4China: Still dire from rising number of Covid cases Even the government offers property developers to increase funding channels, uncompleted home projects are yet to be finished. Most of those projects are left in the hands of local governments to find a private company to finish the construction work. This takes time to finish. The housing market is therefore quiet as home price continues to fall. On Covid, more local governments have subtly changed to slightly softer practices to implement Covid measures. But the higher number of Covid cases means that there is limitation on how fine-tuning can benefit the economy. Sporadic lockdowns would continue and still affect retail sales and production adversely. We have already seen retail sales fell into yearly contraction in October, and PMIs showed that could easily repeat for the rest of 4Q22. More, exports should continue to show weaknesses due to high inflation in US and Europe. The only support to the economy is now fiscal spending, which has been in the area of advanced technology and new energy. 5Rest of Asia: No recession, but certainly slowdown On the positive side, inflation rates in Asia look to be peaking out, and at levels well below comparable rates in Europe and the US. And this has also meant that although central banks across the region have been raising policy rates, they have not gone up alarmingly, and it feels as if in many cases, we are nearing a peak after the next one or two hikes. On the negative side, Asia is highly geared to global growth through global trade, and so with Europe contracting, China in as weak a state as we have seen it, and the US slowing, it is not surprising to see Asia export figures swinging sharply negative, with Korea and Taiwan the bellwethers for the North Asia, and Singapore’s Non-oil domestic export declines performing the same barometer role for SE Asia. Not entirely independently, the global semiconductor downturn is heaping further downward pressure on the region, which is the key production centre for most global technology hardware, weighing on industrial production and exacerbating the export downturn. 6CEE: Geopolitical misfortune  In addition to the global story of high energy prices and headline inflation, the CEE region is suffering from its own problems. The common denominator is the region's unfortunate geographic location in the current geopolitical landscape and historically strong labour market. The result is significantly higher inflation than in Western Europe, but also high and persistent core inflation, underpinned by a still massively tight labour market that shows no signs of easing despite the coming recession. Moreover, in response to the energy and migration crises at the same time, governments across the region have come up with another wave of household support spending, resulting in massive twin deficits. However, this has been countered by central banks tightening monetary conditions through interest rate hikes, well above global peers, but also often through the FX channel. The resulting picture of this wild mix for next year is thus a shallow recession driven mainly by a fall in household consumption, only gradually slowing inflation with a possible upside surprise, and cautious central bank foot-dragging around the timing of the start of monetary policy normalisation.  7Rates: To reverse higher first, and then collapse lower as a theme for 2023 2022 is shaping up to be the biggest bear market for bonds in modern times. This might help explain why market rates have reversed lower in recent weeks. But it’s also to do with position squaring, as a decent rump of investors square up on bear market positions taken in 2022. That requires the buying of both duration and risk. However, this stores up problems for the turn of the year. Arguably, financial conditions (especially in the US) are prone to loosening too much, driven there by falls in market rates. But the Fed is still hiking and needs tighter financial conditions. That should force market rates back up first. But the biggest narrative for 2023 will be one of big falls in market rates. The Fed and the ECB will peak in the first quarter, and once there, market rates will have a carte blanche to anticipate future cuts. 8FX: Everyone is asking whether the dollar has topped At top of everyone’s minds in the FX market is the question as to whether the dollar has topped. Softer US inflation data and some hints of softer Covid policy in China have combined to knock the dollar some 8% off its late September highs. Those arguing for a continued dollar decline are wholly focused on the Fed story and the extension of a Fed pivot into a full-blown easing cycle. We certainly agree that a dovish turn at the Fed – a turn that finally sees short-dated US yields start to fall – is a necessary condition for a drop in the dollar. But a sufficient condition requires investment destinations in Europe and Asia being attractive enough to pull funds out of dollar deposits yielding 4%+. It remains questionable whether either of these necessary or sufficient conditions are met in 2023 and we remain sceptical that EUR/USD will be able to sustain gains above the 1.05 level. Elsewhere, sterling has recovered after November’s fiscal U-turn – a sign that policy credibility has a big role to play in FX markets. And finally, Japanese policy makers will be looking at back at some incredibly effective FX intervention to sell USD/JPY in September and October. Read the article on ING Economics   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Global central banks are facing unprecedented challenges. Here's our focus on the main ones In this article Federal Reserve European Central Bank Bank of England People's Bank of China Shutterstock   Developed markets: Our calls at a glance ING Central and Eastern Europe/EMEA: Our calls at a glance ING Asia (ex Japan): Our calls at a glance ING Central banks: Our forecasts Macrobond, ING Federal Reserve After 375bp of rate hikes since March, including four consecutive 75bp moves, the Federal Reserve has concluded that it is now time to move in smaller increments. Nonetheless, the market doubts the Fed’s intent and the recent falls in Treasury yields and the dollar are undermining the central bank's efforts to defeat inflation. Officials have been trying to convince the market that the ultimate/terminal interest rate will be above where they had signalled in September, but this is falling on deaf ears. The market is focused on soft inflation readings, coupled with a sense that recession is around the corner. While we agree that the second half of 2023 will be about rate cuts, we think there is the risk of a more aggressive response to inflation in the near term, with upside potential to our call for 50bp rate hikes in December and February. We could even see the Fed consider a faster run down of its balance sheet in an effort to re-steepen the Treasury yield curve at a higher level. European Central Bank Eurozone inflation is close to its peak, unless energy prices surge again next year, but the road towards the ECB’s 2% target will be long and bumpy. The pass-through of wholesale gas prices, as well as still high selling price expectations, suggest that there is still inflationary pressure in the pipeline. It could take until 2024 before inflation has returned to 2%. For the ECB, this means that its job is not done, yet. At the same time, the looming recession, the risk of a subdued recovery and increasing government debt bring the ECB closer to the point at which rate hikes become overly restrictive. As a consequence, we expect the ECB to bring the deposit rate to a maximum of 2.5% in the first quarter of 2023. The reduction of the balance sheet, a.k.a reducing the ECB’s bond portfolio, could become the ECB’s main policy instrument to fight inflation. Bank of England The Bank of England may have hiked by 75bp in November but it made it abundantly clear that this was likely to be a one-off, and that investors were overestimating future tightening. Admittedly, recent data has been slightly hawkish, and the committee is alive to the risk that services/wage inflation may only fall gradually despite the forthcoming recession. But the Chancellor’s Autumn Budget probably did just about enough to assuage the BoE's concerns about fiscal and monetary policy working at cross purposes. While much of the fiscal pain was delayed to future years, the government still scaled back energy support for households next year. We expect 50bp rate hikes in both December and February, marking a peak Bank Rate of 4%. With labour shortages unlikely to disappear next year, and wage growth therefore likely to stay more elevated than in past recessions, we suspect the BoE’s first rate cut may not come until 2024, and after the Federal Reserve.  People's Bank of China The PBoC cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.25 percentage points, effective in December, following a cut in April. There were also two 10bp cuts in the 7D reverse repo policy rate and 1Y Medium Lending Facility (MLF) rate back in January and August this year. The loosening of monetary policy has been mild relative to the slow rate of growth, which averaged 3.0% over the first three quarters of 2022. We believe that Covid measures are more likely to ease in 2023. But external demand could be weaker compared to 2022. Overall, growth in the domestic market should outpace the potential contraction of exports. Still, inflation should be absent in China. As such, the PBoC may choose to stay on hold next year as the central bank has hesitated to lower the 7D interest rate to near the 1% level to avoid falling into a liquidity trap. We do not expect the PBoC to cut the RRR or interest rates in 2023. That said, the re-lending programme for specific targets, e.g. SMEs and unfinished home projects, should continue at least in the first half of 2023.  TagsPBoC Federal Reseve ECB Central banks Bank of England Read the article on ING Economics   Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Next week we will have another powerful breakthrough in this respect: besides the release of important reports, 4 major world central banks (USA, Switzerland, UK and eurozone) will announce their decisions on monetary policies. The dollar may strengthen again. A strong US economy and aggressive interest rate hikes are strong assets for the US dollar, but not the only ones. The USD index rose as a result of strong demand for safe assets at a time when fear dominated the markets. A deep recession would increase the demand for the US dollar as a safe-haven asset. Read next:The Fed And Slowing Down The Pace Of Rate Hikes On Last Meeting This Year?| FXMAG.COM EUR/USD This week the pair started at 1.0545. This level was followed by a weekly high of 1.0585. On Wednesday, the pair met the expectations of ING economists and moved around 1.0400, thus reaching the lowest levels of the week at 1.0452. The mood was gloomy and the bulls had challenges ahead. The pair gradually recovered from losses and returned to trading above 1.0500. Currently, the pair is trading at 1.0572 There were no economic events during the week that could significantly affect the currency pair. On Wednesday, the euro received support from the eurozone as the domestic gross production reading was higher than expected. Moreover, the weak us dollar during the week added strength to EUR/USD. EUR/USD price movement will depend on the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. Next week the central banks will sum up the year results and outline further prospects. EUR/USD Weekly Chart GBP/USD The cable market started the week well at 1.2295. On the same day, GBP/USD hit its highest level of the week, trading at 1.2336. Tuesday and Wednesday were the weakest days for the couple. Just like EUR/USD, the pound/dollar also hit a low on Wednesday, dropping to 1.2107. After that, the pair rose and recorded a correction. Currently, the price of the pair is at 1.2239. This week has been empty in terms of reports. The movement of the pair was influenced mainly by the situation of the dollar. Next week brings a lot of emotions among traders. British reports will open in the coming week with data on industrial production and GDP for October. This report presents aggregated economic data and will have a major impact on the Bank of England's monetary policy decision (Thursday). GBP/USD Weekly Chart AUD/USD The pair of Australian dollar (AUD/USD) started the week at 0.6799. Like the British pound, the Aussie hit a weekly high on Monday. The highest price level was 0.6848. Then the pair began to wane. Following the trend of currencies from the old continent, Wednesday was the lowest level of the pair, 0.6672. And just like the pairs above, AUD/USD tried to recover. The pair closed the week at 0.6772. China's announcement of easing covid restrictions added support to the Australian dollar. On Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia recently raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.1%, but the bank's decision did not add strong support to the AUD price. AUS/USD Weekly Chart USD/JPY USD/JPY started the week at a low of 134.4900, on the same day it recorded a weekly low of 134.1300. The upward trend continued until Wednesday. On that day, the Japanese yen pair peaked at 137.8010. There were declines after that. The week ended with USD/JPY at 135.0740 Undoubtedly, the weakness of the dollar and the statement of the representative of the Bank of Japan added support to the Yen. USD/JPY Weekly Chart Source: investing.com, finance.yahoo.com

The European Central Bank meets next Thursday and looks set to slow the pace of aggressive interest rate hikes as inflationary pressures finally show signs of abating. Read naxt: FX: Movement Of Major Currency Pairs This Week| FXMAG.COM Forecast The ECB has already raised its main lending rate by 2% since July in three separate increases. The ECB is due to meet again on December 15 amid expectations that rate will be increased again. Comments from ECB officials this week saying inflation was probably close to its peak have bolstered expectations that the central bank is likely to slow its pace of interest-rate increases to half a point from 75 basis points previously, on December 15. Markets anticipate a 50 basis point, or half point, rate hike after two straight increases of 75 basis points each, slowing the pace of tightening. Recent comments from ECB officials wouldn’t lead one to believe that a pace decrease is in sight but market participants are still leaning towards a smaller rise, with 55bps priced in, after 75bps hikes in September and October. The dovish emphasis came from the October meeting minutes which highlighted the progress that had been made from removing the accommodative policies. In its October decision, the ECB said "substantial progress" had been made in withdrawing policy accommodation and the lags involved in the transmission of the earlier tightening measures. But the ECB is likely to stay hawkish and investors will also look for clues on where the deposit rate is going. Deutsche Bank economists see the terminal rate at 3%, with risks skewed to the upside. The ECB meeting coming after the Fed, so some may question whether the Fed’s decision will have an impact at all. Data A sharp slowdown in inflation in the US in October and the eurozone in November has encouraged investors to believe the worst may be over in terms of price pressures, causing global yields to drop sharply in recent weeks. Germany's 10-year bond yield, seen as the benchmark for the eurozone, rose one basis point to 1.8%, while the Irish and French 10-year yields traded at around 2.3%. Many investors say the sharp drop in eurozone yields has gone too far, given that annual inflation is still running at 10% and that the ECB is set to raise rates to at least 2% next week. Eurostat said area inflation rose 10% in the year to November, which is a decline on October's 10.6% and lower than the consensus expectation amongst economists for a reading of 10.4%. Excluding food, fuel, alcohol and tobacco, inflation is at 5% and pipeline pressures remain abundant. Closely-watched business activity data points to a mild recession and latest forecasts should show how the ECB views the coming slowdown. In September, it forecast 0.9% eurozone growth in 2023, a significant downgrade from its June prediction. Recent reports have shown that employment rose slightly and the GDP Y/Y and GDP Q/Q readings turned out to be higher than expected. GDP Y/Y increased to 2.3% against the expected 2.1%, while GDP Q/Q increased by 0.1% to 0.3%. A positive GDP reading may influence the ECB's decision. Retail sales in Europe continue to fall. It came down to -2.7% in October, which is far worse than the expected. EUR/USD Euro exchange rates would be set to benefit if the European Central Bank (ECB) defies expectations next week by hiking 75 basis points, an outcome some economists say is likely. A 50bp move would therefore be a neutral outcome for the Euro to Dollar exchange rate. Source: investing.com, ecb.europe.eu

    Softer US CPI to offer mixed signals and considerable volatility Last month’s softer US CPI report was a turning point in the markets and inflation expectations have turned markedly lower since then. Consensus is looking for another softer report in November, with headline rate expected at 7.3% YoY, 0.3% MoM (from 7.7% YoY, 0.4% MoM) while the core is expected to be steadier at 6.1% YoY, 0.3% MoM (from 6.3% YoY, 0.3% MoM). While the case for further disinflationary pressures can be built given lower energy prices, easing supply constraints and holiday discounts to clear excess inventory levels, but PPI report on Friday indicated that goods inflation could return in the months to come and wage inflation also continues to remain strong. Easing financial conditions and China’s reopening can be the other key factors to watch, which could potentially bring another leg higher in inflation especially if there is premature easing from the Fed. Shelter inflation will once again be key to watch, which means clear signs of inflation peaking out will continue to remain elusive. Why volatility in equites could pick up this week and what we learnt from prior inflationary out outs Will the inflation read show CPI fell to 7.3% in November as the market expects, down from 7.7% YoY? The risk is that inflation doesn’t fall as forecast, and that may likely push up bond yields and pressure equites lower. We saw this set up play out on Friday. November’s producer price index showed wholesale prices rose more than expected, which spooked markets that this week’s CPI could be bleak. As such bonds were sold off on Friday, pushing yields up; with the 10-year bond yield rising 10bps to 3.58%, while equities were pressure lower. Consider over the past six months, the S&P 500 has seen an average move of about 3% in either direction on the day US CPI has been released, according to Bloomberg. We haven’t seen these moves since 2009. Also consider, the S&P 500 has fallen on seven of the 11 CPI reporting days this year. December FOMC and dot plot may have little new to offer, so focus remains on Powell’s press conference The Fed is expected to lift its Federal Funds Rate target by 50bps to 4.25-4.50%, according to the consensus as well as the general commentary from Fed officials signalling a downshift in the pace of rate hikes. The updated economic projections will also be released, and are expected to show a higher terminal rate than the September projections (4.6%), as has been alluded to by Chair Powell at the November FOMC and in remarks made in December. But that means little room for market surprise as the Fed funds futures are pricing in a terminal rate of 4.96% in May 2023. Easing financial conditions and expected China stimulus could mean Fed continues to chase the inflation train from the back into the next year as well, so Powell’s press conference remains key to watch. There will have to be a lot of focus on pushing out the rate cuts of ~50bps that are priced in for next year, and emphasise that the Fed will not ease prematurely if Powell and committee want to avoid further easing of financial conditions. China is expected to convene the Central Economic Work Conference this week The Chinese Communist Party is expected to have its annual Central Economic Work Conference this week to formulate the macroeconomic policy framework for 2023. Investors are expecting supportive initiatives including measures to ease the stress in the ailing property sector. The conference will set out directions and blueprints but short of releasing key policy targets which will be for the National People’s Conference to be held next March. A weak set of Chinese activity data is expected Economists surveyed by Bloomberg are forecasting that China’s retail sales shrank sharply by 3.9% Y/Y in November. The potential weakness is likely attributed to poor performance of auto sales, dining-in activities, and sales during the “double-11” online shopping festival in the midst of Covid-19 lockdowns during the best part of November. November auto sales in China fell by 9.2 %Y/Y and by 10.5% M/M. Courier parcels processed on Nov 11 fell 20.7% Y/Y. The growth in industrial production is expected to fall to 3.7% Y/Y in November from 5% to 3.7%, following a weak November NBS manufacturing PMI and soft high-frequency data of steel production. Year-to-date fixed asset investment is expected to edge down to 5.6% from 5.8%, dragged by stringent pandemic control practices. ECB also likely to downshift to a smaller rate hike The European Central Bank (ECB) is also expected to slow down its pace of rate hikes to a 50bps increase this week. Headline inflation eased slightly in November, coming in at 10.0% YoY (exp. 10.4%), but was overshadowed by an unexpected rise in core inflation 6.6% YoY (exp. 6.3%, prev. 6.4%). While there is likely to remain some split in ECB members at this week’s meeting, the central bank’s Chief Economist Lane remains inclined to take into account the scale of tightening done so far. There is also uncertainty on the announcement of quantitative tightening. Bank of England may remain more divided than the other major central banks The Bank of England is also expected to follow the Fed and the ECB and downshift to a smaller rate hike this week, but the decision will likely see a split vote. A host of key data, including GDP, employment and inflation will be due this week in the run up to the BOE decision, and significant positive surprises could tilt the market pricing more in favour of a larger move which also creates a bigger risk of disappointment from the central bank. Headline annualised inflation advanced to 11.1% Y/Y in October, while the core rate remained at an elevated level of 6.5%. Consensus expects inflation to cool slightly to 10.9% Y/Y in November, but the core to remain unchanged at 6.5% Y/Y. Wage pressures are also likely to be sustained, and the cooling in the labor market will remain gradual. In Australia, this week the focus will be on consumer confidence and employment data There are a couple of economic read outs that could move the market needle, the ASX200 (ASXSP200.1) this week. Weakening confidence is expected; starting with Consumer Confidence for December (released on Tuesday), followed by Business Confidence for November. Employment reports are due on Thursday for November, and likely to show employment fell; 17,000 jobs are expected to be added, down from the 32,200 that were added in October. So focus will be on the AUD and a potential pull back if the data is weaker than expected. Iron ore equites to see volatility China reopening talk vs shut downs pre lunar new year The iron ore (SCOA) trading at four month highs $110.80 rallying as China has been easing restrictions, plus there are whispers Chinese property developers could get more support, which would support demand for iron ore rising. However we mentioned on Friday, why iron ore could pull back, as buying volume appears slowing. So be mindful of potential pull back in iron ore pricing and mining equities. Secondly, consider seasonable halts of Chinese steel plants ahead of the Lunar New year holiday. Restocking typically occurs 5-8 weeks before the holiday, but plants could be closed earlier, due to poor profits and weaker demand. This could cause volatility in iron ore and iron ore equities. So, keep an eye on iron ore majors, Vale, Fortescue Metals, Champion Iron, BHP and Rio as they could see profit taking after rallying ~25-55% from October.   China’s new aggregate financing and RMB loans are expected to have bounced in November Market economists, as surveyed by Bloomberg, are expecting China’s new aggregate financing to bounce to RMB 2,100 billion in November from RMB 907.9 billion in October and new RMB loans to rise to RMB 1,400 billion in November from RMB 615.2 billion as People’s Bank of China urged banks to extend credits to support private enterprises including property developers. Less bond issuance by local governments and corporate and weak loan demand however might have weighed on the pace of credit expansion in November. Key earnings to watch: Adobe (ADBE:xnas), Trip.com (TCOM:xnas) In his note for key earnings this week, Peter Garnry highlights Adobe and Trip.com. The past five earnings releases have all led to a negative price reaction in Adobe shares as growth has come down while the cost of capital has gone up. Can Adobe buck the trend next when the company reports earnings? Another question investors will be asking is an update on the company’s $20bn acquisition of the industry challenger Figma, which was delayed due to a US Department of Justice investigation of the deal. Adobe reports FY22 Q4 (ending 30 November) earnings on Thursday with revenue growth expected at 10% y/y and EPS of $3.50 up 36% y/y as cost-cutting exercises are expected to improve profitability. Adobe is expected to end the fiscal year with revenue of $17.6bn and strong free cash flow generation of $7.3bn which translates into 5% free cash flow yield. Recently the Chinese government has chosen to move ahead with reopening the economy taking on the associated Covid risks and this could be good for the outlook for travel activity and thus Trip.com. The Chinese online travel agency platform is expected to report earnings on Wednesday with analysts expecting revenue growth of 22% y/y. Analysts expect revenue to increase 50% y/y in 2023 to CNY 29.6bn. •          Monday: Oracle•         Tuesday: DiDi Global•          Wednesday: Lennar, Trip.com, Nordson, Inditex•          Thursday: Adobe•          Friday: Accenture, Darden Restaurants   Key economic releases & central bank meetings this week Monday 12 December United Kingdom monthly GDP, incl. Manufacturing, Services and Construction Output (Oct)United Kingdom Goods Trade Balance (Oct)India CPI and Industrial Output (Nov)China (Mainland) M2, New Yuan Loans, Loan Growth (Nov) Tuesday 13 December Germany CPI (Nov, final)United Kingdom Labour Market Report (Oct)Hong Kong Industrial Production, PPI (Q3)Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment (Dec)United States CPI (Nov) Wednesday 14 December Japan Tankan Survey (Q4)United Kingdom Inflation (Nov)Eurozone Industrial Production (Oct)United States Fed Funds Target Rate (14 Dec) Thursday 15 December New Zealand GDP (Q3)Japan Trade Balance (Nov)South Korea Export and Import Growth (Nov)Australia Employment (Nov)China (Mainland) Industrial Output, Retail Sales, Urban Investment (Nov)Philippines Policy Interest Rate (15 Dec)Switzerland SNB Policy Rate (Q4)Norway Key Policy Rate (15 Dec)United Kingdom BOE Bank Rate (Dec)Eurozone ECB Deposit and Refinancing Rate (Dec)United States Initial Jobless ClaimsUnited States Retail Sales and Industrial Production (Nov)Taiwan Discount Rate (Q4) Friday 16 December Australia Judo Bank Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesJapan au Jibun Bank Flash Manufacturing PMIUK S&P Global/CIPS Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesGermany S&P Global Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesFrance S&P Global Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesEurozone S&P Global Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesUS S&P Global Flash PMI, Manufacturing & ServicesUnited Kingdom GfK Consumer Confidence (Dec)Singapore Non-Oil Exports (Nov)United Kingdom Retail Sales (Nov)Eurozone Total Trade Balance (Oct)Eurozone HICP (Nov, final)   Sign up for our Outrageous Predictions 2023 webinar - APAC edition: Wed, 14 Dec, 11.30am SGT Source:Saxo Spotlight: What’s on the radar for investors & traders for the week of 12-16 Dec? A flurry of central bank meetings from Fed to BOE to ECB, US/UK CPI, China’s reopening and Adobe earnings | Saxo Group (home.saxo)  

Friday’s US PPI print was soft, but not soft enough to meet market expectations. The US dollar spiked following the data, closed the week on a strong footage in America and opened the week on a strong footage in Asia. Trend and momentum indicators turned positive last week, and the dollar could gain more field before two important events that will mark the trading week: US November CPI on Wednesday, and the FOMC decision on Wednesday. Interest rates It's important to remember that there is a gap between what the Fed says it will do, and what the market thinks, and prices the Fed will do, even a tiny hawkish message could already weigh on the mood before Xmas. Elsewhere, the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of England (BoE), the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and Norges Bank are all due to raise interest rates this Thursday, and most of them are expected to follow the Fed with a 50bp hike. How could it impact the euro, sterling and the franc? Watch the full episode to find out more! 0:00 Intro 0:31 US PPI softened but not enough 1:10 US CPI & FOMC decision will mark the week! 6:15 Then, ECB is expected to hike 50bp 7:26 BoE is expected to hike 50bp 8:36 And SNB is also expected to hike 50bp … but a hawkish Fed statement and the dot plot could boost the USD appetite before Xmas. Ipek Ozkardeskaya Ipek Ozkardeskaya has begun her financial career in 2010 in the structured products desk of the Swiss Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. She worked at HSBC Private Bank in Geneva in relation to high and ultra-high net worth clients. In 2012, she started as FX Strategist at Swissquote Bank. She worked as a Senior Market Analyst in London Capital Group in London and in Shanghai. She returned to Swissquote Bank as Senior Analyst in 2020. #USD #CPI #inflation #data #FOMC #Fed #ECB #BoE #SNB #rate #decision #EUR #GBP #CHF #SPX #Dow #Nasdaq #investing #trading #equities #stocks #cryptocurrencies #FX #bonds #markets #news #Swissquote #MarketTalk #marketanalysis #marketcommentary _____ Learn the fundamentals of trading at your own pace with Swissquote's Education Center. Discover our online courses, webinars and eBooks: https://swq.ch/wr _____ Discover our brand and philosophy: https://swq.ch/wq Learn more about our employees: https://swq.ch/d5 _____ Let's stay connected: LinkedIn: https://swq.ch/cH

This week is one of the most macro-packed so far this year, with four major central banks holding their final policy meetings of the year, plus consumer inflation data from the United States that could be instrumental in determining the outlook for U.S. interest rates and the dollar. The U.S. Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank will all release rate decisions. Overall, risk assets came under pressure on Monday despite further signs from China that it may be moving away from its very restrictive Covid-19 policy. Read next: Rivian Break Down Of Joint Venture Negotiations With Mercedes | Amgen Inc. Begins Action to Acquire Pharmaceutical Company Horizon Therapeutics| FXMAG.COM Euro Holds Above $1.05 Ahead of Key Policy Meetings A package of positive readings from Great Britain appeared. Against the yen the dollar rose 0.2% EUR/USD EUR/USD has been rising since reaching a 20-year low of 0.9536 in October. The rate reached the level of 1.0595, but was unable to break the breakout point and the previous high at 1.0615 and 1.0638 respectively. It is currently trading around the 1.0560 level with an upside bias. The euro is weaker today as the US dollar gains ahead of a crucial week of central bank meetings and data. There are no key macro economic events for the EUR/USD pair today. The European Central Bank is expected to deliver a dialed-down 50 bps rate hike on Thursday. Meanwhile, all eyes turn to CPI numbers from the US due on Tuesday GBP/USD The overall look of the cable market looks bearish. The GBP/USD pair is currently trading close to the level it closed last week at 1.2239. On the daily chart, we can see that the price of the cable has increased to this level. Trading on the daily chart shows the price around 1.2280. The British pound was subdued in reaction to the breaking of British GDP this morning, however, after the start of the European session, the reaction may be more positive. Other reports were also positive with only Industrial Production (MoM) (Oct) dropping to 0.0%. Source: investing.com GBP/USD daily chart AUD/USD The Australian dolar was last down 0.4% at $0.6772. Today, the AUD/USD pair reached 0.6795 during the day and then started to fall. On the daily chart, we can see that the pair is trading at 0.6756. USD/JPY USD/JPY started the week with gains. The pair rose from 135.0740 – the last week close level - to 136.8440 - current trade. This means that the Japanese yen is negatively compared to the US dollar. In other words against the yen the dollar rose 0.2% Today there were reports of the Japanese PPI, which was higher than expected. Year on year PPI reached 9.3% and PPI m/m 0.6% However, they did not support the yen. The last statement of the representatives of the Bank of Japan still plays a role. Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda recently said it was too early to discuss the possibility of reviewing the central bank's monetary policy framework. However, an analyst close to policy makers suggested that the BoJ may drop the 10-year bond yield cap as early as next year. Source: investing.com, dailyfx.com, finance.yahoo.com

On Monday, the movements of the euro and the pound were comparable, although the news background was only present in the UK and absent from the US and the EU. However, both instruments initially decreased (even at night), increased, then again decreased. The beginning of the new week turned out to be calm, but the market may face several unexpected decisions and events. This week will feature various events, as I've mentioned in previous articles, that have the potential to impact the market's mood significantly. Of course, the Bank of England, ECB, and Fed meetings are first and foremost. I previously stated over the weekend that it would be appropriate for the ECB and the Bank of England to continue raising interest rates by 75 basis points, which is the same rate as at the previous meeting. But several studies and economist surveys indicate that all three central banks can raise interest rates by 50 basis points. A few weeks ago, such a turn of events might have warranted some skepticism, but not anymore. Analysts' and other agencies' predictions typically come true. It rarely happens that the market correctly predicts the central bank's future course of action. This is because a few weeks before the meeting, the bank's representatives start preparing the market for this decision. This is the situation, at least in the case of the Fed. Members of the ECB and the Bank of England made significantly fewer comments, but even in them, one could detect the hesitation to increase the rate by another 75 points. In Europe and the UK, there are concerns about a recession. In the USA, people are also afraid of it. However, based on the state of these nations' economies, neither the United States, the European Union, nor Britain has much fear of it. If not, how else can we explain the sluggish pace of tightening monetary policy in the EU and Great Britain at a time when inflation hasn't even started to decline? In America, Finance Minister Janet Yellen said on Monday that the American economy could face a recession in 2023. However, she believes that it is not a bad thing because there is maximum employment in the nation. She pointed out that the country did not currently require such high growth rates because the economy recovered quickly from the pandemic. The Fed will continue to take all necessary measures to ensure that inflation declines and economic growth are slow because bringing inflation to target levels is of far greater importance. The most crucial factor, according to Yellen, is preventing job losses. After inflation slows down, economic growth can resume. Recession is thus a possibility in the US, but it's more likely in the UK and the EU. The US dollar should take advantage of this opportunity. I conclude from the analysis that the upward trend section's construction has grown more intricate and is almost finished. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. The likelihood of this scenario is increasing, and there is a chance that the upward portion of the trend will become even more extended and complicated. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the Pound/Dollar instrument. I cannot advise purchasing the instrument at this time because the wave marking permits the construction of a downward trend section. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. Thus, I advise sales with targets located near the estimated 0.9994 mark, which corresponds to 323.6% Fibonacci   Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-14 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329623

EUR/GBP is auctioning below 0.8600 as investors await UK Employment data. Increment in households’ earnings data could be a double-edged sword for the UK economy. The ECB is expected to hike its interest rates by 50 bps to 2.50%. The EUR/GBP pair is displaying back-and-forth moves marginally below the crucial hurdle of 0.8600 in the early European session. The cross is displaying a sideways auction profile as investors are awaiting the release of the United Kingdom Employment data. The asset remained topsy-turvy on Monday despite upbeat UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. The monthly GDP data (October) reported an expansion of 0.5% while the street was expecting a contraction of 0.1%. Also, Industrial and Manufacturing Production data remained better than anticipation but were contracted on an annual basis for October month. Now, investors have shifted their focus to the UK Employment data. As per the projections, the jobless claims gamut will witness a decline of 13.3K. While the quarterly Unemployment Rate (October) is seen higher at 3.7% against the former release of 3.6%. Apart from that, Quarterly Average Earnings data excluding Bonuses is seen higher at 5.9% vs. the former release of 5.7%. An increment in households’ earnings could be a double-edged sword. No doubt, higher earnings will delight households in offsetting inflation adjusted-payouts but will also increase retail demand, which will escalate inflation further. This week, the interest rate policy by the Bank of England (BOE) will hog the limelight. Analysts from Danske Bank are expecting a 50 basis point (bps) rate hike announcement.  On the Eurozone front, investors are awaiting a monetary policy announcement from the European Central Bank (ECB), which is scheduled for Thursday. Analysts at Rabobank think that the ECB is likely to raise the policy rate by 50 basis points in December but note that they are not fully discounting the possibility of a 75 bps hike. They have forecasted a terminal rate of 3%.

When the ECB meets for the last time this year, it is likely to give markets a stern warning on inflation. This should push yields up as we see limited downside below 1.75% and 2.5% for the 10Y Bund and swap rates, respectively, even in 2023. For now, the impact on EUR/USD should not prove long-lived. Here are our four scenarios with market implications Source: ING A hawkish ECB will push yields up The European Central Bank's job is not yet finished. Far from it. There is still much work to be done on inflation before the central bank can end its hiking cycle, and the drop in market rate expectations in recent weeks means the risk of a 75bp hike has increased. Still, 50bp remains our base case at this meeting although this will likely come with a stern hawkish warning on inflation. This should steer the short-term direction of euro rates. The drop in 10Y Bund yields and 10Y swap rates has stalled above 1.75% and 2.5% respectively, and we think a retracement higher will be triggered by the ECB’s tone. Current valuations don’t leave much space for rates to drop further in 2023 This should also set the tone for rates in 2023. As we wrote in our rates outlook, current valuations don’t leave much space for rates to drop further in 2023, even in the case of a deeper-than-expected recession, as our economics team forecasts. At around 2.5%, 10Y swap rates are already where we see the ECB’s terminal rate in this cycle. This isn’t high enough for markets to price subsequent cuts, and so the case for curve inversion is much weaker than, say, in the US. In fact, we think long-end EUR rates should rise by 2024, as the curve re-steepens thanks to quantitative tightening, and possibly on a greater inflation premium. If there is any downside risk to rates, it is to the front end of the curve. The swap curve implies a terminal rate of 3%, 50bp above our own estimate. This is likely to only affect rates up to the 2Y point, however, as the impact on longer tenors will be dented by the fact that forwards currently price subsequent cuts that aren’t likely to materialise. The Estr swap curve is pricing a 3% terminal rate in 2023, and then cuts in 2024 Source: Refinitiv, ING The QT dog that didn't bite bonds One compromise between the hawks and doves could be that a ‘downshift’ from 75bp to 50bp is accompanied by a faster quantitative tightening timetable. This meeting shouldn’t be about making final decisions on the size or timing of the reduction of its bond portfolio, but about highlighting its guiding principles. Our view is that the ECB will phase out reinvestments of its Asset Purchase Programme portfolio throughout 2023 by gradually removing the reinvestment cap. Perhaps in part because no decision is expected at this meeting, sovereign spreads have failed to react. In fact, they’ve been happy to tighten alongside the improvement in risk appetite on global markets. 200bp seems a more natural home for 10Y Italy-Germany spreads than any level below If we’re right in saying that core rates are headed higher around this ECB meeting, this implies the same is true for sovereign spreads, and this is before accounting for the risk of a hawkish surprise on QT. In a world where the ECB tightens policy, via rate hikes, by draining liquidity, or via QT, 200bp seems a more natural home for 10Y Italy-Germany spreads than any level below. Bear in mind, too, that January will fire the starting gun on a highly seasonal primary market for bonds. We wouldn’t be surprised to see sovereign yields rise relative to swaps in the first quarter before resuming their tightening for the rest of 2024. Faster TLTRO repayments and more bond lending helped narrow swap spreads Source: Refinitiv, ING Balance sheet reduction gaining traction with TLTRO repayments QT is but the next step in the ECB’s plans for reducing its balance sheet. The first steps were already made in October with the revision of the terms for targeted long-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) and giving banks more opportunities to repay these ahead of their final maturities. Taking into account the latest sizeable repayment announcement, the outstanding TLTROs will have declined by €796bn to €1.3tn before the year is out. TLTRO reductions could provide the doves with leverage to press for less aggressive QT That should still pitch the level of excess reserves in the banking system at around 4tn, still sufficiently high to leave spot spreads of 3m Euribor over the risk-free ESTR OIS unimpressed. Yet futures contracts are already implying a decent widening towards 16bp by the end of the first quarter of 2023. Lower excess reserves with further repayments will likely make Euribor fixings more sensitive to credit risk again. The more immediate impact surrounding the TLTRO developments has been the easing of collateral scarcity fears, particularly at year-end. The pricing of German sovereign paper versus swaps has started to ease dramatically with the 2Y Schatz ASW spread now close to 70bp after witnessing levels above 110bp in October. In the overall bargaining between ECB hawks and doves that will take place this week, the TLTRO reduction could provide the dovish camp with leverage to press for a less aggressive approach on QT. But that has to be weighed against the notion that QT may be one of the few levers the ECB has left to steer financial conditions determined by longer-dated rates. FX: The ECB remains a secondary driver for the euro The recent rally in EUR/USD has been driven by a combination of a weak dollar environment and a slight improvement in growth sentiment in the eurozone. But, when looking at EUR/USD moves in the second half of 2022, it’s hard to isolate a clear and direct impact of ECB policy/rate expectations; we have long highlighted how our quantitative tools show a very small beta of the EUR-USD short-term swap-rate differential to EUR/USD. Recently, this relationship has modestly restrengthened, but in our view, this mostly reflects the positive impact of easing Federal Reserve hike expectations on global sentiment (to which EUR/USD is highly sensitive) rather than a direct impact on the pair. All of this means that the implications of this ECB meeting on the euro may not prove very long-lasting, and global market factors - like risk sentiment and energy prices - should move back into the driving seat quite rapidly. Still, while the reaction to the latest ECB announcement has been rather contained in the FX market, we could see stronger volatility in EUR/USD on this occasion as markets could receive some guidance on quantitative tightening and new projections will be released at the same time. Given growing speculation around a 75bp hike, we could see a small negative reaction in EUR/USD should our 50bp call prove correct. However, the downside should be limited if the ECB offers some hawkish guidance on QT. Read this article on THINK TagsInterest Rates Foreign exchange ECB meeting Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The dollar was stable on Tuesday ahead of the release of the US inflation data and the last Federal Reserve meeting this year, and investors waited for an updated interest rate outlook. US stocks rose on Monday as investors gained confidence in experts' forecasts of a 7.3% increase in the US consumer price index in November. If this forecast comes true, it will be the fifth consecutive decline and the lowest level in 11 months. Even if this would still leave inflation well above the Fed's 2% target, it may be enough justification to hold back the pace of monetary policy tightening EUR/USD The rate increased slightly to 1.0543 from 1.0538. The EUR/USD daily range is 1.05281 - 1.06287 Today's data from Germany on CPI met expectations, holding the level of 10%. Source: investing.com The EU ZEW economic sentiment index improved to -23.6 in December from -38.7 in November, data released on Tuesday showed, but it still points to more pessimism than optimism. Thursday's meeting of the European Central Bank remains the focus of the week, at which an interest rate hike of 50 basis points is expected. Read next: The Huge Order Boeing 787 Dreamliners By United Airlines | Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried Was Arrested| FXMAG.COM GBP/USD The pound was broadly stable on Tuesday as gains from the UK employment data were offset by caution ahead of a key US consumer inflation reading. Also, today's UK data could ignite the cable rally fuse should the US CPI data be bound. The release of employment data showed that unemployment met estimates, while wages and the employment rate improved. The number of employees on the payroll increased by 107,000. to a record level of 29.9 million. The number of job vacancies recorded a fifth straight decline, reflecting the uncertainty stemming from economic pressure on recruitment. Wage growth turned out better than expected, with both total and regular wages increasing by 6.1% y/y, which is the fastest rate in history outside of the pandemic. The forecast for core US inflation YoY is 6.1% while overall inflation YoY is expected to come in at 7.3% compared to October’s print of 7.7%. Sterling recently rose 0.2% to $1.2296 ahead of the Bank of England's (BoE) policy decision on Thursday. Last week it hit a nearly six-month high at $1.2345. The Bank of England meets Dec. 15, when a 50 basis point rate increase is expected. USD/JPY USD/JPY hit a 32-year high of 151.95 in October, the day the Bank of Japan intervened for the second time to prevent the yen from depreciating. From this peak, the price is in a downtrend channel. The general mood of the pair is bullish. The Japanese yen stabilized below 138 to the dollar. Price is now approaching the upper band of the channel but is struggling to break above the breakpoint and recent high of 137.67 and 137.86 respectively. USD/JPY Pair slipped to 137.3270 from 137.6498 In a recent announcement, Mana Nakazor, a potential candidate for Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan next year, said the central bank should change its policy statement to give itself more room to adjust interest rates. She suggested that the Bank of Japan should "admit that interest rates may go up or down depending on economic developments" and that he should signal that "massive monetary easing will be over". The Bank of Japan is expected to maintain its monetary policy stance at its next meeting on December 19-20. Source: investing.com, dailyfx.com, finance.yahoo.com

Summary:  Risk sentiment rushed higher on the soft US November CPI data yesterday, although sentiment rapidly turned more cautious as traders recognize the risk that the Fed may be less willing to react as quickly to signs of easing inflation as the market in today’s FOMC meeting, which will refresh the Fed’s latest economic projections and the “dot plot” of projected Fed rates for coming years. Four G10 central bank meetings follow tomorrow, including the BoE and ECB.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) The US November CPI report was exactly what the market was hoping for, sending S&P 500 futures on a rally to the 4,180 level before being sold off declining 3% from the high to the close. This rejection indicates that the market is doubting itself despite the lower US core inflation print. A weak session by Tesla suggests that while inflation fears might be disappearing growth fears will begin to take hold instead posing a new threat to the equity market. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Hong Kong and Chinese stocks edged up higher. The news about a delay in China’s central economic work conference due to a surge in Covid inflections in Beijing. Investors are encouraged by signs that the Chinese authorities are not reversing course despite outbreaks after the easing of restrictions. China will stop reporting infections without symptoms as mandatory testing has been dropped. Hang Seng Index climbed 0.7%, led by technology names. Chinese educational services providers were among the top gainers. In A-shares, CSI 300 gained 0.3%, with tourism, lodging, Chinese liquor, and semiconductor outperforming. FX: USD dumped after another soft CPI print The US dollar sold off on Tuesday on the softer November CPI print in the US taking US treasury yields sharply lower. AUDUSD pared some of the gains in early Asian trade and slid below 0.6840 amid concerns on China’s Covid cases ramping up further which also led to the postponement of the Central Economic Work Conference. USDJPY took a brief look below 135 after the CPI release but some of the move was erased later. EURUSD surged to 1.0673 and remains supported above 1.0620 ahead of the FOMC meeting today and ECB meeting tomorrow. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) pauses ahead of FOMC Crude oil trades softer ahead of FOMC after rallying 6% over the previous two sessions, driven by an improved risk appetite following Tuesday's CPI print and encouraging signs from China where easing restrictions eventually will boost demand. The rally however slowed after the API reported a 7.8 million barrel rise in crude inventories versus expectations for a +3 million barrel draw from EIA later, and OPEC urged caution as it cut its Q1 23 oil demand forecast. The IEA will publish its monthly report later today. Goldman cut its Q1 price forecast by $20 to $90/bbl siting weak demand while saying “The structural oil cycle has taken a pause this year”. Apart from IEA, also focus on a potential Russian response to the price cap and not least today’s FOMC result. Gold (XAUUSD), silver (XAGUSD) and copper (HGH3) all rallied strongly following the lower-than-expected US CPI print Gold closed at its highest level since July above $1808 while silver reached an 8-month high above $24. The recovery in silver has been impressive with the market only requiring 15 weeks to recover half of what it lost during an 82-week period from Feb 2021 to Sept this year. Copper meanwhile briefly traded above its 200-day moving at $3.913/lb before finding stiff resistance ahead of the $4/lb area. All metals finding support from a weaker dollar and lower bond yields on signs that the worst inflation has likely passes, suggesting the Fed could further slow the pace of rate hikes next year. US 10-year treasury benchmark rebounds further (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) Immediately after the release of the soft CPI data which increased the chance of further downshift to a 25bp hike instead of 50bps in February, the whole yield curve shifted down with the 2-year at one point shedding 24bps to 4.13% and the 10-year 20bps richer to as low as 3.41%. The money market curve now prices the terminal rate at around 4.82% in 2023, down from 4.98%. The long-end however did not manage to keep their gains after some large block selling in the 10-year contracts and a weak 30-year auction. The 10-year gave back nearly half of the gain to close the session 11bps richer at 3.50%. The 2-10-year curve steepened to 72bps. The yield on the 30-year long bonds finished the day only down 4bps at 3.53%. What is going on? Another softer US CPI print The November CPI report was cooler-than-expected across the board, highlighted by the headline cooling to 7.1% from 7.7% (exp. 7.3%), with a M/M gain of 0.1%, slowing from the prior 0.4% and beneath the expected 0.3%. Core metrics saw Y/Y print 6.0% vs 6.3% prior and beneath the 6.1% expectation, while the M/M saw a 0.2% gain, lower than the prior and expected 0.3%. The market pricing has shifted towards a 25-bp rate hike from the Fed for February after we are nearly certain to get a 50bp hike today, while the terminal rate forecast has drifted lower to 4.82%. If we dig into the details, the disinflation is clearly driven by goods and energy, while services prices continue to rise further. This means wage pressures will continue and provides room for the Fed to continue to beat the drum on rates being higher-for-longer. Tesla shares down another 4% Headwinds are mounting for Tesla as EV demand is coming down in China and VW CEO said yesterday that EV sales in Europe is slowing down due to high price points and elevated electricity prices. Tesla shares closed just above the $160 level, which is just below the 200-day moving average at $164, the lowest levels since November 2020. High battery materials prices are also weighing on the outlook for EV makers. Finally, CEO Elon Musk’s endeavour at Twitter is potentially pressuring Tesla shares as he might be forced to put up Tesla shares as collateral for refinanced Twitter debt. Inditex Q3 results in line with estimates The European fast fashion retailer has delivered nine-months results (ending in October) with revenue at €23.1bn and EBIT at €4.2bn in line with estimates. Apple to allow alternative App Stores on its devices This move is a response to new European Union requirements under the Digital Markets Act that are set to go in effect in 2024. The move will initially only apply to the European market unless regulators elsewhere make similar moves. This will allow app developers to avoid paying Apple up to 30% of revenues for payments made through Apple’s app store. Several large app makers’ shares, including those for streaming service Spotify and dating services app Match group jumped on the news. New Zealand forecasts a recession starting Q2 2023 New Zealand Treasury Department issued 2022 half-year economic and fiscal update, forecasting three quarters of negative GDP growth from Q2 2023. Overall, the forecast calls for 0.8% contraction in 2023. Still, comments from RBNZ this morning suggested inflation focus will continue to drive more rate hikes, even as spending slows and unemployment levels increase as more people join the workforce over the coming year, partially helped by improving migration levels. Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey shows weakening business sentiment Sentiment among Japan's large manufacturers deteriorated slightly in the three months to December amid concerns over the global economic slowdown. The main index for sentiment among large manufacturers was +7, compared with +8 in Q3, according to the Bank of Japan's quarterly Tankan survey. Non-manufacturers still took a more positive view as the economic reopening gathered momentum, and large non-manufacturer index rose to 19 in Q4 from 17 previously. US places 30 additional Chinese companies on Entity List, a trade blacklist The companies included Yangtze Memory Technologies, China’s top memory chip producer and others and will prevent them from purchasing selected American components. This expands the original Entity List of companies that were blacklisted back in October for their connection with China’s military. What are we watching next? December FOMC and dot plot may have little new to offer, so focus remains on Powell’s press conference The Fed is expected to lift its Federal Funds Rate target by 50bps to 4.25-4.50%, according to the consensus as well as the general commentary from Fed officials signalling a downshift in the pace of rate hikes. The updated economic projections will also be released, as will the latest “dot plot” projections of the Fed policy rate, which are expected to show a median terminal rate that is higher than the September projections (4.6%, with the market currently projecting 4.32%), as has been alluded to by Chair Powell at the November FOMC and in remarks made in December. Easing financial conditions and an anticipated China stimulus could see the Fed Chair Powell remaining in hawkish mode, so Powell’s press conference remains key to watch. There will have to be a lot of focus on pushing back against the market’s anticipation that the Fed will be trimming rates by Q4 of next year, emphasising that the Fed will not ease prematurely if Powell and committee want to avoid further easing of financial conditions. Four more central bank meetings tomorrow The Swiss National Bank, Norway’s Norges Bank, Bank of England and the European Central Bank will all meet tomorrow, with the Norges Bank expected to hike 25 basis points and the three others expected to hike 50 basis points.  Markets will look for the relative degree to which the central banks signal that they are ready to declare at least a pause in the hiking cycle soon. The Norges Bank has hinted that it sees its tightening cycle near an end and the BoE has said that the peak rate will likely prove lower than the market was forecasting around the time of its last meeting. With the late dollar weakness, a dovish shift is more likely. Earnings to watch Inditex has reported its Q3 results in early European hours (see review above) which extends today’s earnings focus to the US session where our focus will be on Lennar, a US homebuilder. Lennar is expected to show 20% revenue growth y/y in its FY22 Q4 period (ending November), which is expected to decline to 5% y/y in FY23 Q1 (ending February). Today: Lennar, Trip.com, Nordson, Inditex Thursday: Adobe Friday: Accenture, Darden Restaurants Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0900 – IEA's Monthly Oil Market Report 1000 – Euro Zone Oct. Industrial Production 1330 – Canada Oct. Manufacturing Sales 1530 – EIA's Weekly Crude and Fuel Stock Report 1900 – US FOMC Meeting 1930 – US Fed Chair Powell Press Conference 2145 – New Zealand Q3 GDP 0030 – Australia Nov. Employment Change / Unemployment Rate 0120 – China Rate Decision 0200 – China Nov. Retail Sales 0200 – China Nov. Industrial Production Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source: Financial Markets Today: Quick Take – December 14, 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

While US CPI seems to have collapsed, a lot of this is from exceptional factors. The real underlying number is closer to 0.4% MoM in services. Bond yields will test further lower, but there is a limit to that (c.3.25%). A reversion higher (to 3.75%) remains a risk as we move into the first quarter. Look for 50bp from the Fed today, and more to come in Q1. US inflation not as straightforward as seems Falls in real rates and inflation expectations were seen post the CPI number. This solidifies the remarkable recent move in the 10yr from 4.25% to 3.5%, and now approaching 3.4%. The terminal fed funds rate discount has also been shaved lower. It was comfortably discounting a peak at 4.75-5%. It is still in that range, but now toying with pulling that lower, to 4.5-4.75%. The 10yr is more than100bp below this still, which is quite a yield discount. It limits the room for a big move to the downside from here. The marketplace has done a remarkably good job at anticipating this number It feels like the marketplace has done a remarkably good job at anticipating this number, but as always we need to see some repeats before we can conclude that the inflation fighting job is done. The 20bp fall in the 2yr yield to sub-4.2% reflects the same theme, and is now at a sizeable 75bp discount to the market discount for the terminal funds rate. The bond market is trading as if the Fed delivers 50bp today, and then they are done. In all probability the Fed is not done, but if this number proves to be the beginning of a theme of low inflation prints, its increasingly likely that any hikes in the first quarter will be insurance ones, a far cry from the panic stations of previous months that saw consecutive 75bp hikes. Real yields have led the move lower in USD rates Source: Refinitiv, ING Downside to 10Y yields is more limited from here The market has been increasingly sensing this, with the 5yr trading remarkably rich to the curve now, and the 2/10yr segment showing the beginning of a tendency to steepen / dis-invert (from a state of deep inversion). Despite all of this, it is questionable how much room there is to the downside for yields. Anything below 3% for the 10yr looks too low here.  Market rates could still decide to trend higher. Yesterday’s 10yr auction did suggest some resistance to buying at these levels. It will be interesting to see whether the Fed might frustrate things with any suggestion of bond selling (hard QT) going forward. The rationale would be to limit the ability for long yields to go too low too fast, and to downsize it's balance sheet. The inflation flight is still on On the CPI report itself, the 0.2% MoM outcome was largely pulled there by exceptionally large moves in certain components (e.g. used car prices). 60% of the index is "services less energy services", and that is running at a steady 0.4% MoM (which annualises to 6% inflation). That will be tougher to shift lower fast. The inflation flight is still on, the Fed is set to hike, and the bond market could well get a fright at a CPI report not too far from here. For that reason, a hawkish 50bp hike is still expected from the Fed today. They could even contemplate some discussion of bond selling, or even simply entertaining that posibility. That would reverse things quite quickly, allowing the Fed to get more value from the delivered hike. Leaving the market braced for another hike in February 2023 is also probable. European rates have less room to fall, with domestic inflation still not under control Source: Refinitiv, ING European rates struggle to join the US party A striking feature of the post-US CPI bond rally is how sterling-denominated bonds struggled to follow their USD peers higher (lower in yields). The underperformance of EUR bonds relative to Treasuries was less spectacular but speak to an important theme as we head into 2023: it looks like the Fed is getting a grip on inflation much earlier than its European peers, and so US rates are in a better position to outperform until more tangible evidence of lower inflation emerges in the UK and eurozone. It is much less clear European inflation has seen a peak yet In the case of UK bonds, their underperformance was made worse by stronger labour and GDP data this week, and by a warning from Andrew Bailey against second round inflation effects. We see hawkish risk at both the Bank of England (BoE) and European Central Bank (ECB) meetings on Thursday. The difference with the US is that there is a greater chance that these hawkish warnings have a market impact as it is much less clear that European inflation has seen a peak yet. Today's events and market view The main release this morning is eurozone industrial production although this comes on the back of national measures which have taken the surprise out of the eurozone-wide measure. Spain’s CPI reports is a final reading, and Italian unemployment completes this list. US data has a few interesting releases too, including import prices and mortgage applications, but it is the FOMC meeting that will attract the most attention, especially after the second consecutive surprise slowdown in CPI in November (see above). With regards to primary markets today the German debt agency will announce its issuance plans for 2023. There is a significant upside risk to this year’s 230bn in bond issuance. To what degree the higher funding needs feed through to the bond target also depends on what other sources the agency will tap into, i.e. bills, repo or cash reserves. In any case, the market should expect more collateral. Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Production fell by 2% in October with declines across the board in the large countries. As the positive effects of easing supply-side issues fade, the outlook remains bleak for the winter months A factory in the Netherlands   Industrial production has started the quarter poorly, although we have to note that this is a volatile data series. As we have noted in recent months, Ireland continues to impact the overall figure with huge swings in production on a monthly basis, but October also saw consistent declines among the largest economies: -0.9, -2.6 and -1% in Germany, France and Italy, respectively. Overall, the trend in production is stagnant at the moment as production has moved more or less sideways since late 2020. Industry is dealing with slowing new orders but at the same time, is seeing some relief from easing supply-side problems. That dampens the negative impact on production to a degree as this results in some catch-up production. This has resulted in a rebound in car manufacturing in recent months, for example. Although October saw a small decline in production, car manufacturing is up 25% since March. From here on, the outlook for the manufacturing industry remains bleak. The slowing trend in new orders is set to continue as goods consumption is experiencing a broad correction at the moment. At the same time, energy prices have increased again, which will continue to dampen the performance in energy-intensive industries. As post-pandemic effects fade, expect weaker production figures over the winter months. Read this article on THINK TagsGDP Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more  

Summary:  The FOMC meeting and accompanying economic and Fed Funds projections saw the Fed attempting to bolster its inflation fighting credibility with forecasts of a weaker economy and higher inflation and policy projections than in September. But after some back-and-forth churning, the market decided it was largely a non-event, with very minor shifts in the USD and US yields. Today, we have four more G10 central banks on the menu.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) The market initially took the hawkish FOMC rate and inflation projections at face value last night, plunging sharply, if briefly, before rebounding slightly into the close. The trading ranges for the main indices are generally sandwiched in a narrow zone between important support and resistance. In the case of the S&P 500, the upside range high is clearly marked at just above 4,100, while the downside support level comes in the 3,900-20 area. FX: The USD merely churned around with little conviction on latest hawkish Fed blast The new FOMC monetary policy statement and economic and policy projections (more below) were hawkish as the Fed raised the median policy forecast for the end of next year to above 5%, but after a volatile reaction, traders decided they were unimpressed and the US dollar largely fell back to where it was trading ahead of the meeting as only the shortest part of the yield curve was marked slightly higher in recognition of the Fed’s hawkishness and risk sentiment stabilized. If the market is willing to ignore Fed guidance, what should we expect from the market’s treatment of today’s central bank meetings? Watching USDJPY cycle lows and the 200-day moving average where the pair is sticky (currently near 135.65) and the cycle top in EURUSD just ahead of 1.0700 after yesterday’s stab at posting new highs. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) Crude oil trades softer ahead of the reopening of a key pipeline in the US and following a strong session on Wednesday where prices found support after the IEA warned that prices may rise next year as sanctions squeeze Russian exports. It expects its output will fall by 14% by the end of the first quarter. It also increased estimates for global demand by 300kb/d, in a nod to China’s reopening and more gas-to-oil switching. Overall crude consumption is expected to rise 1.7mb/d next year to average 101.6mb/d. China’s reopening and a weaker US dollar despite the Fed’s hawkish shift in the dot plot also underpinned prices, while the unexpectedly large 10mb increase in US inventories and signs of slowing demand for gasoline and diesel were shrugged off. Both Brent and WTI are now facing resistance at the 21-day average, at $83.25/b and $77.80/b respectively. Gold (XAUUSD) was little changed after the FOMC raised its terminal rate forecast ... and Fed Chair Powell said the central bank isn’t close to ending its battle against inflation. Supported by ten-year US yields holding steady around 3.5%, the most inverted yield curve in four decades on recession angst and the dollar trading near a six-month low. However, following a 180-dollar rally during the past five weeks and after struggling to break resistance around $1808 this week, the metal increasingly looks ripe for a period of consolidation which may see it drift lower towards $1745, the 38.2% retracement of the run up since early November. A correction of this magnitude may setup an eventual and potential healthier and robust attempt to break higher. US treasury yields underwhelmed by FOMC meeting (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) The FOMC accompanying projection materials saw the Fed projecting significantly higher inflation for 2023 than expected, and a higher median Fed Funds rate projection just north of 5%. This sparked a sharp reaction in Treasury yields, with the 2-year rising more than 10 basis points briefly before sawing that move in half, while the 10-year yield only rose about 5 bps before wilting back just below 3.50%. Incoming data will set to the tone from here as the market was largely unmoved by the Fed’s rather bold rate projections of its policy rate and inflation for 2023 in last night’s FOMC meeting. Read next: Given the peculiarities of the US labor market and the high labor mobility, the acceptable unemployment rate is considered to be 5.0%| FXMAG.COM What is going on? FOMC sets the terminal rate forecast at 5.1%, above market expectations The Fed voted unanimously to lift the Federal Funds Rate target by 50bps to 4.25-4.50%, as expected, downshifting the pace of rate hikes. While the statement was broadly unchanged, the updated economic projections showed Fed Funds at 5.125% by December 2023 and core PCE still at 3.5% by that time. That implies 75bps of more tightening in this cycle, which will be seen in 2023, but the markets are still pricing in a peak rate of 4.87%. After that point, the dot plot is far more distributed, but the median projects the Federal Funds Rate target at 4.1% by the end of 2024, suggesting 100bps of rate cuts. Equities did see a negative reaction to the upside surprise in terminal rate projections, but this may remain short-lived as markets remain focused on incoming data. Bond markets had little reaction to the Fed’s updated dot plot. The dollar fell. Australia employment report better-than-expected Australia’s November employment rose 64k, higher than the +19k estimate and more than the revised +43k gains for October. The jobless rate was steady at 3.4% and participation rate came out higher to return to the record highs of 66.8% (vs. estimate 66.6%). The strength in the labor market will continue to provide room to the Reserve Bank of Australia to continue with its modest rate hikes, after it has already downshifted to a smaller rate hike trajectory. New Zealand Q3 GDP comes in above expectations A big positive surprise in NZ Q3 GDP which came in at 2.0% Q/Q sa vs expectations of 0.9% and higher than last quarter’s revised 1.9%. With the possibility of a recession in 2023 highlighted yesterday, this print suggests that there is a substantial amount of work left to be done by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to dampen demand in order to curb inflation. What are we watching next? The Bank of England may remain more divided than the other major central banks The Bank of England is also expected to follow the Fed and the ECB and downshift to a smaller rate hike this week, but the decision will likely see a split vote. A host of key data, including GDP, employment and inflation will be due this week in the run up to the BOE decision, and significant positive surprises could tilt the market pricing more in favour of a larger move which also creates a bigger risk of disappointment from the central bank. Headline annualised inflation advanced to 11.1% Y/Y in October, while the core rate remained at an elevated level of 6.5%. Consensus expects inflation to cool slightly to 10.9% Y/Y in November, but the core to remain unchanged at 6.5% Y/Y. Wage pressures are also likely to be sustained, and the cooling in the labor market will remain gradual. ECB is also likely to downshift to a smaller rate hike The European Central Bank (ECB) is also expected to slow down its pace of rate hikes to a 50bps increase this week. Headline inflation eased slightly in November, coming in at 10.0% YoY (exp. 10.4%) but was overshadowed by an unexpected rise in core inflation of 6.6% YoY (exp. 6.3%, prev. 6.4%). While there is likely to remain some split in ECB members at this week’s meeting, the central bank’s Chief Economist Lane remains inclined to take into account the scale of tightening done so far. There is also uncertainty on the announcement of quantitative tightening. Bank of Japan policy review speculation gathers further pace Some reports suggested that the BOJ could review policy next year, after pay growth and any slowdown in the global economy are closely examined. The results of spring wage negotiations come in mid-March, after Governor Haruhiko Kuroda's final policy meeting, so an assessment would probably be done after he departs. The review could reaffirm the existing ultra-loose framework, but possibility of some tweaks to the yield curve control policy remains as inflationary pressures remain a concern. Norges Bank and Swiss National Bank also up this morning The Swiss National Bank is expected to hike another 50 basis points, taking its policy rate to 1.00%, with little anticipation of pointed guidance coming into this meeting as Swiss inflation has peaked at 3.50% for the cycle and was 3.0% for the most recent print. The Norges Bank, meanwhile, seems more interested in signaling that policy tightening is set to cease and may indicate that today’s expected 25 basis point hike to 2.75% could be the last for now as it is concerned about weakness in the “mainland” (non-oil & gas) economy after the worst Regions Survey outlook since the global financial crisis. Earnings to watch The big name reporting today is Adobe Inc., the former high-flyer that trade north of 700 before rolling over to below 300 on the rise in interest rates and as its steady pace of top-line growth decelerated in recent quarters. The stock closed yesterday at 339. Many highly-valued growth stocks have been extremely sensitive to both execution for the current quarter and revenue expectations for the coming quarter, so traders should brace for this earnings report after market hours today. Today: Adobe Friday: Accenture, Darden Restaurants Read next: From the fundamental point of view, these facts may become a game changer, sending the EUR/USD pair to the parity level | FXMAG.COM Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0830 – Switzerland SNB Policy Rate Announcement 0900 – Switzerland SNB press conference 0900 – Norway Norges Bank Deposit Rate announcement 1200 – UK Bank of England Rate Announcement 1315 – Eurozone ECB Rate Announcement 1315 – Canada Nov. Housing Starts 1330 – US Dec. Empire Manufacturing 1330 – US Nov. Retail Sales 1330 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims 1330 – US Dec. Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook 1345 – Eurozone ECB Press Conference 1415 – US Nov. Industrial Production 1530 – EIA's Natural Gas Storage Change 1900 – Mexico Rate Announcement 0001 – UK Dec. GfK Consumer Confidence Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher Source:Financial Markets Today: Quick Take – December 15, 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

US Dollar Index rebounds from six-month low, snaps two-day downtrend. Fed announced 50 bps rate increase, showed readiness to keep it higher for long. A reassessment of Fed’s rate bias seems favoring US Treasury yields and the greenback. Multiple central bank announcements, US Retail Sales eyed for fresh impulse. US Dollar Index (DXY) remains mildly bid around 104.00 as it prints the first daily gains in three during the early Thursday morning in Europe. In doing so, the greenback’s gauge versus the six major currencies traces the firmer US Treasury bond yields amid sluggish market sentiment. That said, the DXY initially failed to cheer the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) 0.50% interest rate hike and the readiness to keep it higher for long as traders didn’t find anything new from the statements or Fed actions that were unexpected. However, a reassessment of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) moves highlights upward revision of inflation forecasts and a cut in the growth forecasts, as well as the 5.1% terminal rate, as the key hawkish actions and propelled the US Treasury bond yields and the DXY. Read next: Given the peculiarities of the US labor market and the high labor mobility, the acceptable unemployment rate is considered to be 5.0%| FXMAG.COM That said, the US 10-year Treasury bond yields probe a two-day downtrend near 3.50% while the two-year US bond yields also extend recovery from the monthly low while printing the first daily positive in three near 4.25%. Also likely to have stopped the US dollar’s downside could be the cautious mood ahead of the multiple central bank announcements, including from the Swiss National Bank (SNB), European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BOE), etc. Amid these plays, the S&P 500 Futures remain directionless while the Asia-Pacific shares grind lower. Moving on, the aforementioned central bank announcements will join the US Retail Sales for November, expected -0.1% MoM versus 1.3% prior, to direct short-term DXY moves. Technical analysis A one-month-old descending support line, close to 103.50 by the press time, joins the oversold RSI conditions to tease DXY bulls. Read next: From the fundamental point of view, these facts may become a game changer, sending the EUR/USD pair to the parity level | FXMAG.COM Also read: US Dollar Index Price Analysis: Monthly support teases DXY bulls amid oversold RSI

Business sentiment remained stable in December and is still above its long-term average. If this is confirmed by the other indicators, it could mean that the French economy will escape the contraction of activity in the fourth quarter. The recovery after the winter is likely to be sluggish The business climate in France remained stable in December for the fourth consecutive month   The business climate in France remained stable in December, at 102, for the fourth consecutive month. It remains above its long-term average. Stability can be seen in the service sector, industry, and construction. While the assessment of order books, especially foreign ones, continues to deteriorate, the production outlook seems to have improved slightly, and the assessment of past production rebounds. In addition, sentiment is improving in the retail sector, thanks to an increase in order intentions. Employment sentiment rebounded in December to 111 from 107 in November, as companies still seem ready to hire. Business leaders' opinions on price expectations for the next few months are once again on the rise, signalling that inflationary pressures are far from easing in France. Overall, the picture painted by the business climate indicator is one of stability for the French economy in the fourth quarter of 2022. If this were to be confirmed by the other indicators, it could mean that the French economy escapes the contraction in activity in the fourth quarter, or even grow slightly. However, the sharp deterioration in the PMI indices in November and the significant contractions in industrial production and consumption in October make us cautious about the stabilisation signal sent by the business climate. The probability of a recession this winter remains high. Read next: Given the peculiarities of the US labor market and the high labor mobility, the acceptable unemployment rate is considered to be 5.0%| FXMAG.COM Beyond the recession, the question of recovery after the winter is very important. We believe that the recovery will be sluggish. Indeed, household purchasing power is still deteriorating. Energy prices are likely to remain high throughout 2023 and the winter of 2023/2024 holds a major supply risk. Public finances, which have largely mitigated the impact of the economic shock, are likely to be less generous, which will slow the recovery. Finally, rising interest rates will have an increasing impact on the most interest-sensitive sectors. Ultimately, we expect sluggish economic growth in all four quarters of 2023, leading to stagnant GDP for the year as a whole. Inflation will rise again in early 2023, before falling very gradually. Changes to the tariff shield, which was implemented by the government to freeze gas prices amid rising costs, mean energy bills will rise by 15% in 2023 compared to 4% in 2022, leading to a sharp rise in inflation. As many more general price revisions can only take place once a year, food and service inflation is expected to rise sharply in the first quarter. French inflation should therefore be higher in 2023 than its average level in 2022. We expect 5.8% on average for the year, compared to 5.3% in 2023.   Read next: From the fundamental point of view, these facts may become a game changer, sending the EUR/USD pair to the parity level | FXMAG.COM Read this article on THINK TagsInflation GDP France Eurozone Business climate Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

As expected, the Fed raised its interest rates by 50bp to 4.25/4.50% range, the dot plot showed that the Fed officials’ median forecast for the peak Fed rate rose to 5.1%. Forecasts Plus, the distribution of rate forecasts skewed higher, with 7 officials out of 19 predicting that the rates could rise above 5.25%. Moreover, the inflation forecast for next year was revised higher DESPITE the latest decline in inflation. Read next: Given the peculiarities of the US labor market and the high labor mobility, the acceptable unemployment rate is considered to be 5.0%| FXMAG.COM And the median rate forecast for 2024 was revised higher to 4.1%. In summary, the FOMC message was very clear: the Fed is not ready to stop hiking rates - even though they will be hiking by smaller chunks. Today's decisions Today, the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of England (BoE) and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) are also expected to hike the rates by 50bp to tame inflation in Europe. Watch the full episode to find out more! 0:00 Intro 0:36 Powell dashes dovish Fed hopes 2:40 Stocks fell, and could fall lower 4:30 USD gained, but may not gain much 5:33 ECB to hike by 50bp 7:27 BoE to hike by a dovish 50bp 8:50 SNB to hike by 50bp, as well! But a 50bp hike is not the same for all, as they don’t have the same inflation levels! Ipek Ozkardeskaya Ipek Ozkardeskaya has begun her financial career in 2010 in the structured products desk of the Swiss Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. She worked at HSBC Private Bank in Geneva in relation to high and ultra-high net worth clients. In 2012, she started as FX Strategist at Swissquote Bank. She worked as a Senior Market Analyst in London Capital Group in London and in Shanghai. She returned to Swissquote Bank as Senior Analyst in 2020. Read next: From the fundamental point of view, these facts may become a game changer, sending the EUR/USD pair to the parity level | FXMAG.COM #ECB #BoE #FOMC #Fed #SNB #rate #decision #dotplot #USD #EUR #GBP #CHF #CPI #inflation #growth #forecasts #SPX #Dow #Nasdaq #investing #trading #equities #stocks #cryptocurrencies #FX #bonds #markets #news #Swissquote #MarketTalk #marketanalysis #marketcommentary _____ Learn the fundamentals of trading at your own pace with Swissquote's Education Center. Discover our online courses, webinars and eBooks: https://swq.ch/wr _____ Discover our brand and philosophy: https://swq.ch/wq Learn more about our employees: https://swq.ch/d5 _____ Let's stay connected: LinkedIn: https://swq.ch/cH

You can disbelieve the Fed as much as you like, but going against it is like death. Gold perfectly understands this, reacting sensitively to monetary policy. And if the lion's share of FOMC officials predicts that the federal funds rate will rise by 75 bps in 2023, to 5.25%, and not by 50 bps, as the futures market expected before, then it would be nice for the bulls on XAUUSD to fix part of the profit on longs. Inflation is still very high by historical standards, the Fed's work is not yet done, and all this means that a stable upward trend in precious metals should not be expected. There will be serious pullbacks. Fed forecasts for the federal funds rate In fact, FOMC members are human beings first and foremost, and human beings make mistakes. At the end of 2021, the Committee predicted an increase in the cost of borrowing by 75 bps, to 1%, but in fact the rate rose to 4.5%. Twelve months ago, there was hope that inflation would slow down on its own without much intervention from the central bank. Now the dominant idea is that prices can be reduced to 3%–4%, but further movement towards the target looks very problematic. If not impossible. Read next: Given the peculiarities of the US labor market and the high labor mobility, the acceptable unemployment rate is considered to be 5.0%| FXMAG.COM In any case, the current 7% CPI is still very high, and it is inappropriate to say that the Fed's job is done. The further trajectory of the federal funds rate will depend on new data. Its 50 bps hike in February is not out of the question, which brings back investor interest in the disgraced U.S. dollar. Gold is anti-dollar and usually goes down when the American currency goes up, so the decline of the XAUUSD quotes looks quite logical in response to the hawkish rhetoric of the Fed. Dynamics of the U.S. dollar and gold What's next? In my opinion, the fall of the USD index has gone too far, and it would be nice for the precious metal to go for a correction amid profit-taking on longs by speculators. If the nearest U.S. macro statistics convince of the strength of the economy, the chances for the federal funds rate to rise to 5% in early February will increase, and the U.S. dollar will strengthen. On the contrary, worsening data will benefit Treasury bonds. Rising prices for these papers leads to a decrease in yields and turns on the green light before EURUSD and gold. Read next: From the fundamental point of view, these facts may become a game changer, sending the EUR/USD pair to the parity level | FXMAG.COM A lot depends on the main currency pair. The share of the euro in the structure of the USD index is 57%. At the moment, EURUSD remains stable due to the expectations of the ECB's "hawkish" rhetoric at the December 15 meeting. If the market is disappointed, the pair will collapse, dragging XAUUSD with it. Technically, on gold's daily chart, the "bears" are trying to implement the Anti-Turtles reversal pattern and the inside bar. If their opponents fail to catch the lower boundary of the latter at $1,796 per ounce, it will be an evidence of their weakness and a reason to form short positions. They can be increased later on a breakout of supports at $1,789, $1,783 and $1,777. At the same time, I wouldn't be too keen on selling. As the precious metal quotes move down, we're looking for an opportunity to fix profits and reverse. Relevance up to 08:00 2022-12-20 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/329899

The pace of hikes has slowed, but central banks have warned that more needs to be done. The ECB has been unusally clear in its pushback against market pricing. In the near term markets will have to question the sustainability of the recent rally. But look ahead into 2023 as a whole and lower yields still look like the right macro move Source: Shutterstock Slower hikes, but more needs to be done Despite having slowed the pace of hikes, central banks this week have made clear that their job is not done yet. To what degree that message got across to markets though not only depended on the determination conveyed by officials' communication, but also on the data backdrop against which those actions took place. Central banks this week have made clear that their job is not done yet US bonds for instance looked more comfortable sticking to their gains despite Fed Chair Powell signaling that rates would have to rise further. The latest two inflation prints coming in lower than expected - mind you, they are still far too high – allows the US market to have more conviction that the peak in inflation has been straddled, and now concerns shift to the downturn ahead as softer economic data undermines the Fed’s message. The Bank of England  still warned it could act forcefully after yesterday's 50bp. But as our economist writes, the Bank also showed signs of more caution given the balancing act it has to perform between mitigating the risks of a tight jobs market on the one hand, against mounting concerns about the housing market and the health of corporate borrowers on the other. The ECB managed to land a hawkish punch on the EUR front-end, the Fed and BoE failed to Source: Refinitiv, ING ECB offers clear pushback against market pricing The ECB is communicating against a backdrop where inflation is proving stickier - President Lagarde had a less arduous task of convincing markets from the onset than her US counterpart. Nonetheless, she was unusually strongly worded in her hawkishness, signaling further “significant” rate increases at “a steady pace”. She later clarified that this meant more 50bp rate hikes for “a period of time”. Summing it up she said that the ECB needs to do more than the market is pricing. It doesn’t get any clearer and money markets have ratcheted up their hike discount accordingly, with the terminal rate shifting up 27bp to 3.1%. That said, pricing in 123bp over the next three meetings, not quite the series of 50bp hikes, also shows markets still grappling with the tension between inflation and recession. Markets still grappling with the tension between inflation and recession To drive home the hawkish message the ECB also surprised markets by providing a concrete start date for quantitative tightening. We don’t have all technical details yet, but the 15bn on average per month that will roll off from March next year through the end of the second quarter represent roughly 50% of the overall amount maturing in that period. It is a faster start than we had anticipated and signals a readiness to pick up speed. The impact in EUR sovereign spreads over Bunds was a widening of the 10Y Italy/Bund spread by more than 10bp. It ended above 200bp for the first time since mid-November.  The QT announcement led to widened sovereign spreads but rates implied volatility is still declining Source: Refinitiv, ING Final words for the year This week’s central bank meetings point to higher rates in the short term as markets will have to question the sustainability of the recent rally, also given technical headwinds from resuming supply early next year. 2023 as a whole is shaping up to be a year of turning points. We look for market rates to peak out and drop and curves to re-steepen as rate cuts are contemplated, especially in the US. Another theme that has crystalized amid the flurry of central bank meetings is our call for a convergence of US and EUR rates. Read more about what we expect for 2023 in our rates outlook which we published in November. With that we conclude our daily coverage for this year. We wish you Happy Holidays and a successful New Year! Read this article on THINK TagsRates Daily Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Tapering of the CSPP and CBPP3 is the next ingredient in the credit cocktail and is more severe than expected. Markets reacted to yesterday's ECB event with a mix of higher rates and a widening of CDS spreads. Credit spreads remained steady, but what will dominate? Is this a bear trap or will the bulls swim in higher yields? Faster tapering than previously expected Tapering reinvestments of the asset purchase programme (APP) will begin in March 2023, thus we will see lower reinvestments under the corporate sector purchase programme (CSPP) and third covered bond purchase programme (CBPP3). The tapering will be in the form of a decline of €15bn per month as of March until the end of the second quarter, with the subsequent pace to be determined later. Many details, such as the breakdown of which programme will see what decline in reinvestments, and the choices between bonds, have been left very unclear, but more information will come in February.   The €15bn reduction in holdings is a much faster tapering than previously expected, averaging at just 50% of reinvestments. On the back of this, we have seen some small spread widening, but nothing substantial. The big moves in rates have made yields more attractive with many buyers stepping in. However, this may be the setup of a bear trap, as fundamentally credit is looking slightly weaker. The hawkish stance of the European Central Bank (ECB) makes it clear that it is still concerned about inflation, so we could see inflation putting more pressure on corporates and ultimately credit markets in 2023. Combined with the more severe tapering, we could see some spread widening from these levels. Although long term, any widening will add more value to credit in our view, adding more magic into the credit markets, as we remain constructive on credit for the full year 2023. This of course will also be added to the list of risks and drivers of increased volatility in credit, alongside the recessionary environment, high inflation, the Russia/Ukraine war, the energy crisis and supply chain shortages. Covered bonds may be under a bit more pressure from this tapering if Bund asset swap spreads normalise further, as they are still relatively tight to begin with. As we highlighted in our report 'Tapering could be the next ingredient in the credit cocktail'. We foresee the following: The lower level of support will add to the turbulence and increase volatility, as well as reprice spreads wider, ultimately adding more value to credit. More pressure and spread widening in the case of an even faster tapering come July or an abrupt stop as the market becomes more exposed, with a large number of participants no longer active at all. Selling of holdings will have much more negative implications on spreads. Based on current oversubscription levels, deals can still get done even with lower CSPP participation. Thus, primary market activity shouldn’t struggle to price, meaning less pressure on spread widening. An indirect implication may be supply indigestion, as many corporates may push to issue earlier in the year for a better chance of having the ECB involved in the deal (this may mostly be seen in January). This will add some extra volatility and perhaps underperformance. The tapered CSPP reinvestment levels in the chart below illustrate how low reinvestments will likely be assuming an equal ratio of tapering for each programme, and assuming a continuation of a €15bn reduction. Initially, reinvestments would pick up in 2023 and support with between €2-4bn per month. Now reinvestments will be notably lower between €1-2bn per month, offering very little support from March onward. Therefore, if the ECB continues to reduce the holdings by €15bn per month, CSPP reinvestments will total no more than €11bn for the year. Forecasted CSPP reinvestments Source: ING, ECB   A pro-rata distribution of the lower reinvestments of redemptions across the different purchase programmes under the APP means that the CSPP3 will only reinvest €21bn in 2023 instead of €35bn in the event of full reinvestments. We assume here that the €15bn will remain stable from March until year-end. If reinvestments were to drop to 0 after June, CSPP3 reinvestments will sum to €16bn in the first half of 2023. At our estimate of €118bn supply in 2023 by eurozone issuers, €21bn represents 18% of the total supply by eurozone banks expected for next year. Most reinvestments are centred in the first quarter of the year when most supply is also expected. Nonetheless, reinvestments will still make up about a quarter of the amount of eligible covered bonds we expect to be brought to the market in that quarter. If 40% is reinvested via the primary market, the order size of the CBPP3 in the primary could still be around 15% in that quarter. It will likely decline to 5-10% from 2Q23 onwards. The impact on spreads will consequently likely become more meaningful from the second quarter onwards. The biggest impact on covered bonds will still come from the indirect effect on sovereign asset swap spread levels, more so than from the direct effect of the CBPP3 being less present in the primary and secondary markets. CBPP3 reinvestments of redemptions (at €15bn lower APP reinvestments divided pro-rata per programme for Mar-Dec '23) Source: ING, ECB Read this article on THINK TagsMonetary policy Inflation ECB Tapering ECB Credit Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Summary:  Equities tumbled across the world after the ECB and the Bank of England followed the footstep of the Fed in hiking 50bps, but the ECB gave a hawkish surprise by pulling forward QT and warning of more rate hikes to come as inflation remains high. The US dollar regained strength amid risk-off sentiment as US economic data deteriorated further but labor market strength was sustained. The US accounting regulatory body, PCAOB, successfully concluded an inspection on the audit work of eight U.S. listed Chinese companies and removed the delisting risks of Chinese ADRs for now. What’s happening in markets? Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) plummeted on Fed follow-through and hawkish ECB Nasdaq 100 tumbled 3.2% and S&P 500 declined by 2.5% on Thursday, as a rate hike plus hawkish comments from the ECT, and follow-through from a higher terminal rate on the Fed’s projection dot plot the day before weighed on equities. The decline in stocks was broad-based and all 11 sectors of the S&P 500 fell. The decline was led by the communication series, information technology, and materials sectors. Alphabet (GOOGL:xnas) declined 4.4%. Netflix (NFLX:xnas) tumbled 8.6%, following a media report saying the streaming giant is refunding advertisers because it missed viewership guarantees. Lennar (LEN:xnys) gained 3% and was among the top gainers in the S&P 500 on Thursday after the home builder said the cancellation rate for new homes had peaked in October and declined significantly in November. Adobe (ADBE:xnas) surged 4.7% in extended-hour trading on earnings beat. US Treasury yield curve (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) turned more inverted on hawkish central banks and weak data Following a hawkish rate path dot plot from the Fed the day and hawkish remarks from ECB President Lagarde and pull-forward of QT by the ECB on Thursday but a weak U.S retail sales report, the Treasury yield curve flattened. The 2-year yield rose 3bps to 4.24% while the 10-year yield shed 3bps to 3.45%, bringing the 2-10-year inversion to more negative to -79bps. After Lagarde pledged Eurozone “interest rates will still have to rise significantly higher at a steady pace”, the German 2-year yields jumped as much as 30bps and closed 24bps higher at 2.36%, a 14-year high. The Treasury Department announced a USD12 billion 20-year auction and a USD19 billion 5-year TIPS auction next week. In the futures pit in Chicago, large-size curve flattening trades were seen on selling the five-year contracts versus buying the ultra-10-year contracts. The money market curve is pricing a terminal rate of 4.9% in 2023, significantly lower than the Fed’s dot plot of 5.1%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) retreated on Fed rate hike; China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) little changed Hong Kong opened sharply lower after the U.S. Fed raised the target Fed Fund rate the day overnight and traded sideways throughout the day to finish 1.6% lower. HSBC (00005:xhkg), down 1.8%,  raised its prime rate by 25bps to 5.625%, and Standard Chartered (02888:xhkg), down 1.4%, lifted its prime rate by 25bps to 5.875%. Other leading banks in Hong Kong also raised their prime rates by 25bps. Shenzhou (02313:xhkg), Wuxi (02269:xhkg), Baidu (09888:xhkg), and Alibaba (09988:xhkg), each declining more than 4%, were the top losers with the benchmark. China’s industrial production, retail sales, and fixed asset investments all came in worse than expected and pointed to Covid containment restrictions’ severe disruption to the economy in November. Investors tend to look beyond the weakness in November as the Chinese authorities have eased the pandemic containment practices substantially in December. China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) was little changed on Thursday. Semiconductor and new energy names gained. FX: Dollar strength returned amid weakness in risk sentiment After the markets reacting in a limited way after the hawkish shift of the dot plot by the FOMC on Wednesday, the USD strength returned the following day. Concerns that Fed will be hiking into a recession gathered pace as US economic data deteriorated further but labor market resilience prevailed. Money market pricing for the Fed has still not budged to catch up with the dot plot, suggesting that it is likely the risk sentiment weakness that led to the dollar surge. AUDUSD was the biggest loser on the G10 board, sliding lower to 0.67 from 0.6850+ as weak China activity data offset the impact from positive employment numbers in Australia yesterday. GBPUSD also plunged below 1.22 and EURGBP rose above 0.87 amid relative ECB hawkishness. USDJPY touched 138 again despite a lower in US yields. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) prices dip on global rate hikes and partial restart of Keystone pipeline Crude oil prices fell on Thursday after the fed’s hawkish tilt was followed by a slew of other G10m central banks especially the ECB which highlighted the struggle to get inflation under control and hinted at more rate hikes and QT was to come. Along with that, a partial restart of the Keystone Pipeline after last week’s oil spill eased some supply concerns. WTI futures tested the $76/barrel support while moved towards $81. However, there are tentative signs that key Russian oil exports from a port in Asia are dipping following G7 sanctions, and this may impede the supply relief, but demand weakness concerns still continue to remain the biggest worry as of now with China’s full reopening demand also likely to be delayed due to the vast spread of infections. Gold (XAUUSD) back below 1800 on central banks hawkishness The return of the strength of the US dollar on Thursday meant weakness in gold. Fed’s message from a day before finally seemed to have been understood by the markets, and hawkishness from other central banks, especially the ECB, further sounded the alarm on rates remaining higher for longer globally. Gold broke below the 1800-mark in the Asian session on Thursday, and the lows extended further to sub-1780 in the European/NY hours. Silver plunged as well to move back towards $23.   What to consider? Bank of England followed the Fed with a 50bps hike, likewise for SNB and Norges Bank The Bank of England opted to step down the pace of its rate hiking cycle to 50bps from 75bps, taking the Base Rate to 3.5%. The decision to move on rates was not a unanimous one with two dovish dissenters and one hawkish dissenter. The markets are pricing in a peak for the BOE at 4.25% in H1 2023, as inflation continues to cool. The MPC is of the view that CPI inflation has reached a peak, but is expected to remain high in the coming months. The Norges Bank and SNB also hiked 50bps, in-line with expectations. ECB surprises with a hawkish tilt The European Central Bank (ECB), much in line with the Fed and the BOE, stepped back from its 75bps rate hike trajectory and announced an increase of 50bps, taking the Deposit rate to 2.0%. It was reported that a third of the Governing Council favored a 75bps increase, and Christine Lagarde warned investors to expect more 50bps moves and not to see this as a ‘pivot’. The commentary was hawkish saying that "interest rates will still have to rise significantly at a steady pace to reach levels that are sufficiently restrictive". Moreover, the bank announced a start of QT in the first quarter of 2023, even though with a small amount. The APP portfolio will decline at an average pace of EUR 15bln per month until the end of Q2 with its subsequent pace to be determined over time. The inflation forecast also came as a surprise, with 2023 HICP raised to 6.3% from 5.5%, and 2024 and 2025 seen at 3.4% and 2.3% respectively and therefore indicative that further tightening will be required to bring inflation back to target over the medium term. On the growth front, 2022 GDP was upgraded to 3.4% from 3.1% and 2023 now seen at just 0.5% (prev. 0.9%) with the upcoming recession likely to be shallow and short-lived. US economic slowdown concerns continue to be offset by a strong labor market Several economic indicators in the US pointed to concerns of an economic slowdown. Headline retail sales declined 0.6% in November, deeper than the 0.1% expectation and paring from October's gain of 1.3%. The December NY Fed Manufacturing survey fell into contractionary territory at -11.2, deeper than the expected -1.0 from the prior +4.5. US manufacturing output fell -0.6% in November, well beneath the expected 0.1% decline and against October's rise of 0.3%, which was upwardly revised from +0.1%. However, labor market resilience was confirmed by jobless claims unexpectedly dropping to 211k from a revised 231k last week, well below the expected 230k. PCAOB concluded its inspection and removed the delisting risks of Chinese ADRs for now The Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) announced on Thursday that the U.S, accounting regulatory body has “conducted inspection field work and investigative testimony” of the audit work of KPMG Huazhen LLP in mainland China and PwC in Hong Kong on eight Chinese ADR issuers, “in a manner fully consistent with the PCAOB’s methodology and approach to inspections and investigations in the U.S. and globally.” The PCAOB was satisfied that its “investors and investigators were able to view complete audit work papers with all information included, and the PCAOB was able to retain information as needed” without consultation with, or input from Chinese authorities. The PCAOB’s conclusion removes the risk of forced delisting of Chinese ADRs for now. The PCAOB will continue to do regular inspections starting in early 2023. China’s retail sales, industrial production, and fixed asset investment were weak in November November activity data in China came in worse than the already low expectations. Retail sales shrank by 5.9% Y/Y in November (Consensus: -4.0%; Oct: -0.5%). The weakness partly reflected the high base last year and mostly as a result of the outbreaks of Covids and the relevant containment restrictions then were still the modus operandi. Revenue growth tumbled to -6% Y/Y for merchandise, -4.2% Y/Y for auto, and -8.4% Y/Y for catering. Industrial production growth slowed to 2.2% Y/Y in November (consensus: 3.5%; Oct: 5.0%). The manufacturing and utility sectors were weak while the mining sector improved in growth. Smartphone volume shrank by 19.8% Y/Y in November as Foxconn’s factory in Zhengzhou experienced disruption from Covid restrictions and labor unrest. The growth of fixed asset investment plummeted to 0.8% Y/Y in November from 5.0% Y/Y in October. The weakness of fixed asset investment was mainly in the manufacturing and property sectors. Infrastructure fixed asset investment climbed to 13.9% Y/Y in November from 12.8% in October. Adobe delivered earnings and guidance beating expectations Adobe (ADBE:xnas) reported a fiscal Q4 net income of USD1.176 billion, a 4.6% increase from last year and above the USD1.158 billion expected by analysts. Adjusted earnings per share came in at USD3.60, beating the USD3.50 consensus forecast. Revenues increased 10% from a year ago to USD4.525 billion, in line with expectations. The software giant gave an upbeat fiscal Q1 EPS guidance of USD3.65 to USD3.70 on revenue of USD4.60 to USD4.64 billion, above analysts’ estimates of USD3.64 on revenue of USD4.26 billion.   For our look ahead at markets this week – Read/listen to our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: Market Insights Today: Fed’s message comes through; ECB outpaces other central banks on hawkishness – 16 December 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

Summary:  Markets tanked yesterday in part on the very hawkish ECB meeting. Lagarde and company’s commitment to significant further tightening just as a recession is getting under way in Europe took short German yields to new highs for the cycle and pummeled European stocks, which posted their steepest drop in months. In the US, volatility has picked up significantly not only on this week’s big event risks, but also on the estimated $4 trillion of options set to expire today.   What is our trading focus? Nasdaq 100 (USNAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) The market continues to lick its wounds following hawkish central bank messages across the US, UK, and Euro area with S&P 500 futures extending the declines since the late Wednesday to a close of 3,927 which is just below the 100-day moving average. Nasdaq 100 futures are under more pressure following the latest central bank messages, being more sensitive to the interest rate level and direction. Nasdaq 100 futures are trading around the 11,444 level this morning which is a critical level and the lower bound of the trading range since the US October inflation report on 10 November. Euro STOXX 50 (EU50.I) Ugly session yesterday following ECB’s hawkish outlook on the policy rate surprising most market participants. Stoxx 50 futures declined 3.6% to close at 3,835 erasing all the gains since the rally following the US October inflation report on 10 November. Today’s trading will be a key test of the market’s belief in ECB’s forecast. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Hong Kong and mainland Chinese stocks had a choppy morning session. Hang Seng Index opened lower on the back of tumbling overseas markets overnight despite the positive news from the US accounting regulatory body removing the delisting risk of Chinese companies listed in the U.S. bourses for now. Stocks had a brief rally on market chatter of reopening of the border between Hong Kong and the mainland earliest next month before the gains waned and the Hang Seng Index was flat by noon. The front page editorial at the mouthpiece People’s Daily this morning is upbeat about growth in China but it does not catch much attention from investors. Leading Chinese property developers were the top gaining stocks, with Longfor (00960:xhkg) and Country Garden (02007:xhkg) each gaining around 3.7%. In A-shares, CSI300 was modestly lower, driven by profit-taking in semiconductor names and weaknesses in autos. Real estate and educational services outperformed. FX: Dollar strength returned amid weakness in risk sentiment USD strength returned, and in a big way yesterday after the markets hardly registered the hawkish shift of the dot plot by the FOMC on Wednesday. Concerns that Fed will be hiking into a recession gathered pace as US economic data deteriorated further but labor market resilience prevailed. Money market pricing for the Fed has still not budged to catch up with the dot plot, suggesting that it is likely the risk sentiment weakness that drove the dollar surge. AUDUSD was the biggest loser on the G10 board, sliding lower to 0.67 from 0.6850+ as weak China activity data offset the impact from positive employment numbers in Australia yesterday. GBPUSD also plunged below 1.22 on a dovish Bank of England and EURGBP rose above 0.87 amid relative ECB hawkishness. The ECB meeting saw EURUSD relatively unchanged on the day after a rally, while EURJPY was two figures higher on the day on the ECB impact on EU Yields. USDJPY touched 138 again despite a drop in US yields. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) trades lower as risk sentiment takes a fresh hit Crude oil traded sharply lower on Thursday, thereby reversing some of the strong gains seen earlier in the week, after the Fed’s hawkish tilt was followed by a slew of other G10 central banks, especially the ECB which highlighted the struggle to get inflation under control. However, there are tentative signs that Russian oil exports to Asia are dipping because of the price cap, a development that may support the 2023 outlook for tight supply, especially when China gets through a period of surging virus cases that my cloud the short-term outlook for demand. Given the current focus on recession potentially hurting demand, a supply side struggle may not positively impact prices until the second quarter, and with that in mind, the price of Brent may settle into a range below $90 until then. Gold (XAUUSD) continues to find support ... as the combination of a hawkish Fed and a steeply inverted yield curve points to an increased risk the FOMC will be hiking into a recession. This focus gathered pace on Thursday, the day after the hawkish shift of the dot plot by the FOMC, after weak US economic data supported the dollar as risk sentiment deteriorated across markets, not least the stock market, and bond yields softened. Gold looks ripe for a period of consolidation with some end of year profit taking emerging following the +200-dollar surge since the November 3 low and after the price got rejected above $1800. However, the prospect for a recession and the FOMC joining other central hiking into economic weakness – potentially without succeeding getting inflation under control - continues to strengthen the upside risk for investment metals in 2023.  US Treasury yield curve (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) turned more inverted on hawkish central banks and weak data Following a hawkish rate path dot plot from the Fed on Wednesday, hawkish remarks from ECB President Lagarde on Thursday, and a weak U.S retail sales report, the Treasury yield curve flattened. The 2-year yield rose 3bps to 4.24% while the 10-year yield shed 3bps to 3.45%, bringing the 2-10-year inversion to more negative to -79bps. After Lagarde pledged Eurozone “interest rates will still have to rise significantly higher at a steady pace”, the German 2-year yields jumped as much as 30bps and closed 24bps higher at 2.36%, a 14-year high. The Treasury Department announced a USD12 billion 20-year auction and a USD19 billion 5-year TIPS auction next week. In the futures pit in Chicago, large-size curve flattening trades were seen on selling the five-year contracts versus buying the ultra-10-year contracts. The money market curve is pricing a terminal rate of 4.9% in 2023, significantly lower than the Fed’s dot plot of 5.1%. What is going on? ECB fails to impress market after hawkish meeting The ECB administered a hawkish broadside yesterday, raising its forecasts for headline inflation to 6.3% for next year and 3.4% for 2024 (From 5.5% and 2.4% previously, suggesting a far longer time frame with uncomfortably high inflation. The core CPI forecasts were raised to 4.2% ex food and energy for 2023 and 2.8% for 2024, versus 3.4%/2.3% in September). It also outlined its quantitative tightening plan to start rolling off EUR 15 billion of asset per month from March, with ECB President Lagarde claiming the willingness to continue to hike 50 basis points at several coming meetings if necessary, with far more rate tightening to do from here. But after an initial sprint higher that saw EURUSD trading well above 1.0700 despite relative USD firmness elsewhere, the EURUSD collapsed back toward 1.0600 before stabilizing closer to 1.0650. STill, the euro was very firm against most of the rest of G10 currencies as the German 2-year yield jumped a full 25 basis points on the day and closed the day at a cycle high (and high since 2008) of 2.39%. Bank of England followed the Fed with a 50bps hike, likewise for SNB and Norges Bank The Bank of England opted to step down the pace of its rate hiking cycle to 50bps from 75bps, taking the Base Rate to 3.5%. The decision to move on rates was not a unanimous one with two dovish dissenters favoring no rate hike and one hawkish dissenter. The markets are pricing in a peak for the BOE at 4.25% in H1 2023, as inflation continues to cool. The MPC is of the view that CPI inflation has reached a peak, but is expected to remain high in the coming months. The dovish expectation that inflation would return to below target in two years and guidance that further rate tightening would come in The Norges Bank and SNB also hiked 50bps, in-line with expectations. Adobe shares rise 5% on stronger than expected profitability FY22 Q4 revenue at $4.5bn was in line with estimates and adjusted EPS at $3.60 vs est. $3.50 was the positive surprise. The 2023 revenue outlook was $19.1-19.3bn vs est. $19.4bn and management reiterates expectations that its Figma acquisition will go through in 2023. US economic slowdown concerns continue to be offset by a strong labor market Several economic indicators in the US pointed to concerns of an economic slowdown. Headline retail sales declined 0.6% in November, deeper than the 0.1% expectation and paring from October's gain of 1.3%. The December NY Fed Manufacturing survey fell into contractionary territory at -11.2, deeper than the expected -1.0 from the prior +4.5. US manufacturing output fell -0.6% in November, well beneath the expected 0.1% decline and against October's rise of 0.3%, which was upwardly revised from +0.1%. However, labor market resilience was confirmed by jobless claims unexpectedly dropping to 211k from a revised 231k last week, well below the expected 230k. US oversight board concluded its inspection and removed the delisting risks of Chinese ADRs for now The Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) announced on Thursday that the U.S, accounting regulatory body has “conducted inspection field work and investigative testimony” of the audit work of KPMG Huazhen LLP in mainland China and PwC in Hong Kong on eight Chinese ADR issuers, “in a manner fully consistent with the PCAOB’s methodology and approach to inspections and investigations in the U.S. and globally.” The PCAOB was satisfied that its “investors and investigators were able to view complete audit work papers with all information included, and the PCAOB was able to retain information as needed” without consultation with, or input from Chinese authorities. The PCAOB’s conclusion removes the risk of forced delisting of Chinese ADRs for now. The PCAOB will continue to do regular inspections starting in early 2023. China’s retail sales, industrial production, and fixed asset investment were weak in November November activity data in China came in worse than the already low expectations. Retail sales shrank by 5.9% Y/Y in November (Consensus: -4.0%; Oct: -0.5%). The weakness partly reflected the high base last year and mostly as a result of the outbreaks of Covid and the relevant containment restrictions then were still the modus operandi. Revenue growth tumbled to -6% Y/Y for merchandise, -4.2% Y/Y for auto, and -8.4% Y/Y for catering. Industrial production growth slowed to 2.2% Y/Y in November (consensus: 3.5%; Oct: 5.0%). The manufacturing and utility sectors were weak while the mining sector improved in growth. Smartphone volume shrank by 19.8% Y/Y in November as Foxconn’s factory in Zhengzhou experienced disruption from Covid restrictions and labor unrest. The growth of fixed asset investment plummeted (FAI) to 0.8% Y/Y in November from 5.0% Y/Y in October. The weakness of FAI was mainly in the manufacturing and property sectors. Infrastructure FAI climbed to 13.9% Y/Y in November from 12.8% in October. What are we watching next? Enormous US options expiry today, as much as $4 trillion Many traders hedged portfolios or engaged in directional speculation on this week’s important event risks, including the US CPI release on Tuesday and the FOMC meeting Wednesday. Short terms options trading has taken on record proportions in recent months and today, some $4 trillion in options are set to expire, with today’s “witching” or expiry of quarterly financial futures also in the mix and potentially adding to directional volatility today. Earnings to watch Today’s US earnings focus is Darden Restaurants which is expected to deliver 7% y/y revenue growth for the quarter that ended in November highlighting the resilience of the US consumer in some types discretionary spending. Today: Accenture, Darden Restaurants Economic calendar highlights for today (times GMT) 0815-0900 – Eurozone Dec. Preliminary Manufacturing and Services PMI 0930 – UK Dec. Preliminary Manufacturing and Services PMI 1000 – Eurozone Final Nov. CPI 1445 – US Dec. Preliminary S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI Follow SaxoStrats on the daily Saxo Markets Call on your favorite podcast app: Apple  Spotify PodBean Sticher   Source: Financial Markets Today: Quick Take – December 16, 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

OANDA Senior Market Analyst Craig Erlam reviews the latest market news with Jonny Hart. They discussed the Fed, ECB and BoE interest rate decisions as well as the latest moves in oil. This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

The European Central Bank (ECB) raised its interest rates by 50bp as expected yesterday, and President Christine Lagarde said that the ECB will raise the rates by another 50bp at the next meeting. Then by another 50bp in the meeting after that. And another 50bp in the meeting after that. Then another one! Markets European yields spiked during Madame Lagarde’s speech. The DAX and the CAC fell more than 3%. The S&P500 slipped below its 100-DMA, as Nasdaq fell below its 50-DMA. The EURUSD spiked to 1.0736, the highest level since April. EU The significant hawkish shift in ECB’s policy stance, and the determination of the European leaders to shot inflation to the ground should continue giving some more support to the euro, therefore, price pullbacks in EURUSD could be interesting dip buying opportunities for a further rally toward the 1.10 mark. US And if the US dollar strengthened yesterday, it was certainly due to a heavy selloff in stocks and bonds that ended up with investors sitting on cash. Other than that, the data released in the US yesterday was not brilliant! The retail sales fell by most in a year; holiday shopping apparently didn’t help improve numbers. The Empire Manufacturing index tanked from 4.5 to -11, versus -1 expected by analysts. Both data hinted at a slowing economic growth in the US, which should normally boost recession fears and keep the Fed hawks at bay. And that could mean a further downside correction in the dollar in the run up to Xmas. Netflix In Individual stock news, Netflix slumped more than 8.5% on news that its new ad-supported versions didn’t kick off well, as most people preferred keeping ads away when they were in the middle of the Meghan and Harry drama! Watch the full episode to find out more! 0:00 Intro 0:35 Surprise hawkishness from Christine Lagarde 3:09 … sent sovereign bonds & stocks tumbling 5:13 … should help the euro recover 7:01 … at least against the British pound 8:14 Netflix falls as ad-supported versions sees weak demand Ipek Ozkardeskaya Ipek Ozkardeskaya has begun her financial career in 2010 in the structured products desk of the Swiss Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. She worked at HSBC Private Bank in Geneva in relation to high and ultra-high net worth clients. In 2012, she started as FX Strategist at Swissquote Bank. She worked as a Senior Market Analyst in London Capital Group in London and in Shanghai. She returned to Swissquote Bank as Senior Analyst in 2020. #hawkish #ECB #Lagarde #speech #BoE #FOMC #Fed #SNB #rate #decisions #USD #EUR #GBP #CHF #DAX #CAC #SMI #EuroStoxx50 #Netflix #SPX #Dow #Nasdaq #investing #trading #equities #stocks #cryptocurrencies #FX #bonds #markets #news #Swissquote #MarketTalk #marketanalysis #marketcommentary _____ Learn the fundamentals of trading at your own pace with Swissquote's Education Center. Discover our online courses, webinars and eBooks: https://swq.ch/wr _____ Discover our brand and philosophy: https://swq.ch/wq Learn more about our employees: https://swq.ch/d5 _____ Let's stay connected: LinkedIn: https://swq.ch/cH

Hawks are defined as those members of committees deciding on interest rates who are in favor of raising those rates. So there was a rally of hawks this week, as both the Fed and the ECB and the Bank of England and the Bank of Switzerland, among others, decided to raise the price of money and, moreover, are unlikely to change that for the time being. The king, or rather queen of the hawks, became the president of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, and her statement supported the euro exchange rate. The European Central Bank yesterday raised interest rates by 50 basis points as expected, reiterated that there would be further increases and outlined plans for quantitative tightening. The common currency initially strengthened after the decision and reached a six-month high of $1.07. In the afternoon, however, it gave back some of the earlier gains, with market participants trying to assess how much additional rate hikes would hurt the already fragile economy. The ECB raised its inflation forecasts, while economic growth forecasts were sharply lowered. According to the latest forecasts by ECB economists, inflation is expected to reach 8.4 percent in 2022, only to fall to 6.3 and 3.4 percent in the next two years, respectively. Meanwhile, GDP is expected to grow by 3.4 percent in 2022, only to fall to 0.5 percent in 2023 and rise to 1.9 percent in 2024. However, that was not what seemed to be the most important statement. It was probably that the ECB needs to raise rates more than the market is currently pricing in. Christine Lagarde assumes that rates in the Eurozone can be raised at 50 bps for a longer period of time. Thus, the market has begun to expect the peak in eurozone rates to fall above 3 percent. Source: Conotoxia MT5, EURUSD, H1 As a result, the euro was above $1.07 at one point, and what's more, the eurozone may be coming out on top in terms of the pace of rate hikes in the future. Nevertheless, high interest rates and a weaker outlook for economic growth may leave their mark on other markets like the stock market. Daniel Kostecki, Director of the Polish branch of Conotoxia Ltd. (Conotoxia investment service) Materials, analysis and opinions contained, referenced or provided herein are intended solely for informational and educational purposes. Personal opinion of the author does not represent and should not be constructed as a statement or an investment advice made by Conotoxia Ltd. All indiscriminate reliance on illustrative or informational materials may lead to losses. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75,21% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

The ECB has warned that aggressive interest rate hikes are far from over, suggesting that rates for the eurozone will remain increasing just as recession begins. This statement is quite striking because even though each rise in borrowing costs helps contain inflation, it risks a more severe damage to the economy. And now that inflation is in double digits and officials predict it will remain above the 2% target in the coming years, this week's meeting set the tone for further tightening of monetary policy. Unsurprisingly, EUR/USD surged by 1,200 pips after the ECB press conference. Although the accompanying rate hike is slower than the previous ones, ECB President Christine Lagarde insisted that there are still a few half-point moves ahead. This is despite an economic slowdown that is probably taking place already. Officials are now expecting a 0.5% increase in GDP next year, following the contraction in the current quarter and another in the next three months. It could recover, but it will not go beyond 2%. Even so, the ECB did not let such a weak outlook to discourage itself from achieving price stability. The ECB plans to raise the rate by another 75 basis points, but there may be disagreements among officials next year, which will make the task of reaching consensus in the Governing Council more difficult. Relevance up to 08:00 2022-12-17 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/330019

The dollar was little changed on Friday after jumping in the previous session as traders analyzed a string of central bank rate hikes and grappled with the prospect that borrowing costs could still rise. This week has been hot in central bank events. The Fed raised its key interest rate by 50 basis points on Tuesday. Jerome Powell's speech at the press conference sparked volatility in the market.Further tightening is excellent news for the US dollar. Yesterday, the ECB and the BoE also followed the Fed and raised rates by 50 bp. GBP/USD Thursday's Bank of England rate hike of 0.5 percentage point pushed base rates to highs not seen since 2008 (3.5%). But even that wasn't enough to prevent GBP/USD from its biggest daily drop in six weeks The markets interpreted the move as a "dovish" increase in interest rates, even though six of the nine members of the Monetary Policy Committee in London voted for it, and another member wanted stricter action. This division does not suggest that the Bank is willing to refrain from further rate hikes. Thursday's close of the day showed that GBP/USD fell convincingly below the uptrend line that had previously held back bearish enthusiasm for five weeks. This puts clear downward pressure on the pair. The pound fell on Friday against the euro and the U.S. dolar. Sterling fell 0.2% to $1.2160 against the dolar, versus the euro , the pound exchanged hands at 87.39 pence, 0.2% lower on the day. EUR/USD EUR/USD touched a post-ECB high of 1.0736 yesterday before consolidating gains around the 1.0650 area. The technical set-up for the pair remains positive. Yesterday the European Central Bank raised interest rates by 50 bp as expected. Thus, the rate level reached 2.50%. This level was last seen in 2008. The ECB expects it to increase further. The European Central Bank (ECB) will raise interest rates "significantly" in the coming months to fight entrenched inflation, The ECB President Christine Lagarde said yesterday, sending a hawkish signal to the market. This signal turned out to be crucial for the strength of the euro. The ECB's hawkish stance, if fully realized, suggests that the single currency has room to grow in the coming weeks. Read next: Knorr-Bremse Strengthens Its ESG Measures In Partnership With Deutsche Bank | Arizona Is Attractive For The EV Market | FXMAG.COM USD/JPY Against the Japanese yen, the dollar fell 0.54% to 137.01 on Friday. The Japanese yen held above 137 per dollar, facing renewed pressure after the US Federal Reserve offered a more hawkish outlook on its policy. The yen clearly depreciated after the Fed meeting. However, it may fall as the Bank of Japan meeting approaches early next week (19-20/12) AUD/USD The Australian dollar fell sharply to around $0.67, facing renewed pressure as major central banks presented a more hawkish monetary policy outlook than markets anticipated, adding to fears of a potential recession next year. In the European session, it will fall even more and is below $0.67. Moreover, the latest data showed that consumer inflation expectations in Australia hit a seven-month low in December, while the country's unemployment rate remained at 3.4% in November. Investors also reacted to data showing that Australian private sector activity contracted for the third straight month in December. Source: investing.com The RBA has now raised the cash rate for eight consecutive months and said it expects further tightening to bring down inflation. Source: finance.yahoo.com, investing.com, dailyfx.com

Summary:  A chorus of hawkish Fed speak and weakening US PMI data, together with global tightening concerns elevating further last week, continued to weigh on risk sentiment. The Japanese yen will remain in focus amid BOJ policy review chatter as the central bank meets this week. Musk’s Twitter saga continues, weighing further on Tesla. China’s reopening concerns also remain as the Covid waves spreads rapidly, but a steady economic growth focus by the authorities is seen. Oil and gold start the week being bid. What’s happening in markets? Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) retreated for the third day on concerns about the Fed’s rate path in 2023 On Friday, the U.S, stock market continued to slide for the third day in a row since Fed Chair Powell’s hawkish leaning comments on the post-FOMC presser on Wednesday. Remarks from several other Fed officials reiterating that the Fed may have a long way to go and may need to raise rates beyond the 5.1% peak projected added to the risk-off sentiment. S&P 500 shed 1.1% and Nasdaq 100 declined 0.9%. All sectors within the S&P 500 lost, with real estate, consumer discretionary, and utilities falling the most. Ford Motor (F:xnys) was the biggest losing stock within the S&P500. The automaker dropped nearly 7% on Friday after it announced a price increase for its electric truck due to rising material costs and supply chain issues. Tesla (TSLA:xnas), falling 4.7%, was the second biggest laggard with the Nasdaq 100, following Moderna (MRNA:xnas) which declined 6.7%. Adobe, gaining 3% after reporting an earnings beat, was the best performer within Nasdaq 100, followed by Meta (META:xnas) which rose 2.8% on an analyst upgrade. US Treasury yield curve (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) steepened as the 2-year yield fell and the 10-year yield rose The 2-year notes were well bid and finished the Friday session 6bps richer at 4.18%. The 2-year notes are now yielding not only less than the 3-month Treasury bills but also the lower bound of the Fed Fund target rate. Softer than expected S&P Global US manufacturing as well as services PMI added fuel to the demand for the front end of the Treasury curve. Hawkish comments from the Fed’s Williams, Daly, and Mester might have contributed to the selling in the long end of the curve. Yields on the 10-year notes rose 4bps to 3.48%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) Hong Kong and mainland Chinese stocks had a morning session on Friday. Hang Seng Index opened lower on the back of tumbling overseas markets overnight despite the positive news from the US accounting regulatory body removing the delisting risk of Chinese companies listed in the U.S. bourses for now. Stocks had a rally on market chatter of reopening of the border between Hong Kong and the mainland earliest next month before the gains waned and the Hang Seng Index was 0.4% higher. The front page editorial at the mouthpiece People’s Daily this morning is upbeat about growth in China but it does not catch much attention from investors. Leading Chinese property developers outperformed, gaining 2% to 6%.  In A-shares, CSI300 was modestly lower, driven by profit-taking in semiconductor names and weaknesses in autos. Real estate and educational services outperformed. In the evening, a readout was released setting out the key results of the Central Economic Work Conference. FX: Dollar starts the new week on a weaker footing as JPY gains on 2023 policy review speculations The US dollar ended last week lower again, albeit modestly, with majority of weakness against the NOK. EURUSD also took a brief look above 1.07 on ECB hawkishness but is heading below 1.06 this morning as peripheral spreads remain a concern and continue to cast doubts on how far ECB’s hawkishness can run. USDJPY had a volatile week as a drop below 135 was not maintained despite US yields remaining capped. A fresh bout of strength in coming to JPY this morning on reports of Japan PM Kishida considering a tweak in BOJ’s 2% inflation goal next year (read below). GBPUSD also reversed back below 1.2200 after a look above 1.2400 last week. AUDUSD traded close to 0.67 to start the new week, with one eye on RBA minutes due this week but another on China reopening delays resulting from a large number of workers calling in sick. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) prices advance on China’s growth push and US refilling SPR Oil prices started the week on a firmer footing, with WTI rising towards the $75/barrel mark and Brent heading back towards $80. While there are unconfirmed reports of massive number of cases and fatalities in China from the spread of Covid, the government’s official message continues to stress upon the need to expand consumption as the key economic priority for 2023. This helps paint a better demand outlook for oil, as global demand slowdown concerns continue to mount. Moreover, it was reported that the US is starting to replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), starting with a 3-million barrel, fixed-price purchase.   What to consider? Hawkish Fed speak continues A number of Fed speakers on Friday continued to highlight the case for higher-for-longer inflation as investors give too much weight to peaking inflation in the US. Fed’s Daly (non-voter in 2023) said she was prepared to hold peak rates for more than 11 month if necessary, and highlighted the core services ex-housing inflation which is still quite elevated. Mester (non-voter in 2023) said she expected the Fed to hike more than its median forecast, and the Fed will need to maintain rates for an extended period once hikes are done. Williams (2023 voter) said it is possible that Fed hikes more than terminal rate forecast. US flash PMIs send warning signals Flash December PMIs for the US slumped to fresh lows, sending more warning signals about the economic momentum going into 2023. Manufacturing PMI came in at 46.2, below last month’s 47.7 and the expected 47.8, while the services PMI receded to 44.4 from 46.2 previously. Markets have however understood the Fed’s message on hiking rates into a possible recession, and do not take bad news as good news anymore. Japan PM Kisihda hinting at altering inflation goal for central bank Reports suggested that Japan PM Kishida plans to revise a ten-year-old accord with the BOJ and will consider adding flexibility to the agreement's 2% price goal. Kishida will discuss the matter with the next central bank governor, who'll take office in April. Furthermore, some more comments from officials this morning continued to signal that the authorities may be considering a policy review in 2023, and more hints are awaited at the BOJ meeting tomorrow. Ex-BOJ Deputy Governor Yamaguchi said that the BOJ must stand ready to tweak YCC next year if Japan's economy can withstand overseas economic risks, while also warning that once inflation expectations become entrenched, it is very hard to control them. China’s Central Economic Work Conference emphasized economic stability and had a conciliatory tone towards platform companies The Chinese Communist Party held its annual Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) on Dec 15 and 16 to formulate China’s macroeconomic policy frameworks for 2023. According to the readout released, the CEWC emphasized policy priorities as being economic stability and high quality of development. Fiscal policies will be expansionary and monetary policies will be forceful and precise. The focus is however more on quality than quantity and the choice of words tends to imply “best effort” rather than hard targets. Mainland economists are expecting the GDP growth target, which will not be released until the two-session meetings in March 2023, to be around 5% for 2023. While there will be supportive measures to ensure stability in the housing markets, the rhetoric of “housing is for living in, not for speculation” is once again in the readout. Domestic consumption is a key focus. In industrial policies, weak links in manufacturing technology, energy, mining, agriculture, new energy, AI, biomanufacturing, green and low carbon, quantum computing, and the digital economy are priorities. Encouragingly, the CEWC removes last year’s “preventing the disorderly growth and expansion of capital” from its readout this year and instead pledges “support to platform enterprises in leading development, creating employment, shining in competing globally” and “support the development of the private sector and private enterprises”. EU considering cutting the proposed natural gas price The EU nations are likely to discuss cutting the gas price cap by almost a third today after the EUR275 per megawatt-hour was proposed last month. As energy crisis continues to threaten a fresh surge in inflation and growth slowdown in the region, it is also stretching government budgets to maintain popularity. But this will eventually be inflationary again, as price caps hardly work effectively. Elon Musk hinting at stepping down from Twitter Elon Musk is seeking new investors for Twitter at the same price he paid when he took the company private in October, Semafor reported. Musk is asking on Twitter the question that “should I step down as head of Twitter? I will abide by the results of this poll”. He said he is going reverse his prior decision to suspend the Twitter accounts of several journalist and reinstate them based on the results of a Twitter survey. Meanwhile, Musk's actions are weighing heavily on Tesla shares — and the selloff may continue.   For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: Market Insights Today: Fed’s hawkish speak; BOJ’s policy review hints – 19 December 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

Euro has every chance of rising as recent data from the US hints at a possible recession in the country by next year. Activity indices in the US remained in negative territory, below 50 points, which is very bad. The first one that was hurt was the real estate market, followed by the service sector and the manufacturing sector. The only one that is still holding on is the labor market, but last week Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said he will make use of wages to fight inflation. Wages have a very large impact on inflation as they are a particularly large item of expenditure. According to Powell, the labor market will be the key to a further rise in inflation, so something must be done about it. Right now, wages are rising much higher, which is not in line with the Fed's policy of returning to 2% inflation. The key question for Fed officials is whether the sharp rise in US wages over the past 18 months is a one-off action, or whether, after companies have adjusted to labor shortages, higher cash wages will be the norm. If this is the case, Powell can maintain a tight monetary policy. Forecasts published by the Fed last week already suggested that the key rate for next year could hit 5.1%, which is higher than the expected value. This led to the stock market crashing down. Labor shortages, which were caused by coronavirus-related constraints, have provided more opportunities for employers and workers to raise wages as competition for hiring intensified. But in most cases, households have barely kept up with the rising cost of living. As the figures show, total employer payroll spending increased by 5% in the 12 months to September, up from 3.7% a year earlier. Although earlier wages were not a big part of the story, now that companies are trying their best to retain employees, it is likely that the central bank will take a closer look at what is happening in the labor market and not just regulate its level. Talking about the forex market, demand for euro is still weak, but there is a chance for a return to December highs if the European Central Bank retains its hawkish monetary policy. However, traders need to keep the quote above 1.0660 because only by that will euro hit 1.0700 and 1.0740. In case of a decline below 1.0580, pressure will surge, which will push the quote to 1.0540 and 1.0490. In GBP/USD, trading is taking place within the sideways channel, so buyers need to break above 1.2200 in order for the quote to rise to 1.2250 and 1.2301. But if sellers take control of 1.2130, pound will fall to 1.2070 and 1.2000.

A crucial week has come to an end. I anticipated that it would move around the two instruments I frequently review. Today, it is certain that no rearrangement has taken place: Over the past week, the expected peak of wave e has been updated on the EUR/USD instrument. Therefore, it was once more about strengthening the euro rather than the end of the upward trend section. The proposed wave e has already taken on a very elaborate and extended form. The market's indirect readiness to begin constructing a descending set of waves is only indirectly indicated by an unsuccessful attempt at the level of 200.0%. There were no surprises as central banks increased their rates by 50 basis points. It is impossible to predict the future of the rates of the three banks because of the current course of action, which prevents an accurate forecast for the beginning of 2023. So let's take a closer look at it. ECB. The rate rose by 50 points to reach 2.5%. According to Christine Lagarde, at least a few more increases of 50 points will be required. The market still needs to be clearer about one thing: will the ECB increase the rate as much as necessary to get inflation back to 2%, or will it only do so up to a certain point, which might not be sufficient to achieve the inflationary goal? The European regulator also announced the introduction of a program of quantitative tightening in 2023. I think the market was expecting more "hawkish" results, so I believe these statements offered little support for the euro. The Bank of England. They did not say anything and increased the rate by 50 basis points. There needs to be more information about inflation or the PEPP's upcoming tightening. Regarding the British regulator, the market is still asking the same question. The UK's inflation rate dropped by 0.4%, but this is only the indicator's first decline. The Bank of England rate is currently 3.5%, and it is currently 10.7%. The British economy is experiencing serious issues, which Jeremy Hunt, Andrew Bailey, and Rishi Sunak openly discuss. If the regulator raises the rate like the Fed, that is, as much as it needs to, then everything is fine. However, the Bank of England may raise the rate differently, given these issues. The Fed. They are prepared to increase the rate, and from this point forward, meetings will decide whether an increase is necessary. Although the rate is expected to rise to 5.1% according to the consensus forecast, some FOMC members have already stated that it may now rise higher than anticipated. As a result, only the American regulator publicly states that it will tighten monetary policy as much as is required. This should increase demand for American currency. Additionally, a set of corrective waves has long been a presumption in wave analysis. I'm still waiting for both instruments to stop working. The upward trend section's construction has grown more intricate and is almost finished. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. It would be best if you waited for a strong sales signal because the upward section of trend could become even more extended and complicated. The likelihood of this happening is still high. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. Since the wave marking permits the construction of a downward trend section, I cannot advise purchasing the instrument. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. The wave e, however, can evolve into an even longer form Relevance up to 05:00 2022-12-20 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/330117

Volatility has been extremely high for financial markets last week due to the Fed, Bank of England and ECB meetings and the release of economic data. All of them caused sell-offs in risky assets, primarily because nothing new has happened and nothing substantial has been said. The ECB and the Fed raised interest rates as expected, while the latest statistics were in line with expectations. Most central banks also noted that tight monetary policy will continue in 2023. Basically, last week's events have brought back the expectations that a widespread recession could start as early as next year. This led to another stock market crash and a rise of dollar to recent highs. However, the decline is likely just a correction, not a full-scale downward trend as demand could return if market sentiment improves. That could also lead to a weaker dollar and more stable treasury yields during the last two weeks of the year. Forecasts for today: AUD/USD 0.6680 is a key support level in AUD/USD. If market sentiment improves today, the pair could bounce up to 0.6800, then go to 0.6915. USD/JPY Even if USD/JPY is bullish, a rise in risk appetite could prompt the pair to rebound to 138.00.   Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-21 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/330121

Central banks-issuers of G10 currencies seemed to have conspired by raising the main interest rates by 50 bps, but the weakest link was the BoE. Andrew Bailey's statement that inflation in Britain has reached its peak and two MPC members who voted to keep the cost of borrowing at the same level provoked the second best daily EURGBP rally of the year. Sterling weakened against the U.S. dollar by 1.5%, against the Swiss franc by 1%. Dynamics of Central Bank Rates Despite the slowdown in consumer prices from 11.1% to 10.7% in November, it was premature to talk about victory over inflation. And although the head of the central bank tried in every possible way to smooth over the phrase about the peak of CPI with statements about the stability of inflationary pressure and about further decisive measures to tighten monetary policy, he failed. Futures market lowered its forecast for the repo rate ceiling to 4.52% by August, British bond yields declined, and GBPUSD quotes collapsed. While the Fed and the ECB signaled that they were ready to raise rates higher than investors expected, the Bank of England, on the contrary, did not convince that it could reach the peak predicted by the derivatives market. Should we be surprised at the weakening of the pound? GBPUSD could continue its pullback lower as investors adjust their BoE borrowing cost expectations for 2023, Credit Agricole said. Dynamics of expectations for the repo rate In comparison, the ECB has made it clear that it is going to add 50 bps to the deposit rate one or more times in the future, causing derivatives to raise their ceiling forecast to 3.7%. The Fed, in its forecasts, openly stated that the cost of borrowing is likely to rise to 5.25%. Different rates of monetary restriction pushed up the EURGBP quotes and dropped the GBPUSD pair. Curiously, the UK and the Eurozone economies are considered weak, but the latest data signal their greater resilience than previously thought. The ECB used this to support the euro, the BoE ignored it, sinking the pound. An additional driver of the weakening of sterling against the U.S. dollar was a portion of disappointing statistics for the United States, including retail sales, industrial production and business activity. The markets saw the specter of a recession in this, began to sell risky assets and buy safe haven assets, which accelerated the pullback of GBPUSD. As long as global risk appetite continues to fall, and the Bank of England does not begin to repent of its mistake about the peak of inflation, the pair will continue to be under pressure. Technically, on the daily chart, the GBPUSD has clearly worked out the pair's buying strategy from 1.2325, followed by a reversal and the formation of short positions on the rebound from the pivot point at 1.2425. The inability of the "bears" to overcome the support at 1.2065–1.2075 is a reason for profit taking. On the contrary, its successful assault will allow to increase the shorts in the direction of 1.198 and 1.184 Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-24 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/330119

This report finds that tight labour markets ahead of a recession cause employment to fall less than normal. So, given that we expect a shallow recession in the eurozone, labour shortages are not going to disappear in all countries and sectors, and modest upward pressure on wages is set to stay A Labour Day rally in France earlier this year   The European Commission has joined the long list of organisations now expecting a recession to happen in the eurozone this winter. Only a few optimists seem to be holding out and expect the economy to avoid recession altogether. To us, the evidence is adding up to a modest recession with two quarters of negative growth and a very shallow recovery. From an unemployment perspective, most seem to expect that the impact will be relatively small given that labour markets are currently exceptionally tight. Despite that, we do see hiring intentions falling, and some countries have noticed small increases in unemployment already. So the question to answer is, does a tight labour market at the start of a recession actually matter for the employment outcome during the recession? We think it does; here's why.  Expect unemployment to increase as recession starts As an economy enters recession, we see an increase in unemployment. When looking back at the six previous eurozone recessions since the 1970s, we find that this has been the case. As you can see in the chart below, the increase in unemployment generally starts when the recession begins but drags on much longer. 2020 is the exception as furlough schemes and an exceptionally quick recovery resulted in a break with the trend, three quarters after the start of the recession. Unemployment increases in times of recession Source: Eurostat, The Area Wide Model, ING Research   The furlough scheme safety net seems unlikely to be used to the extent it was during the pandemic as governments reign in support and because the nature of the downturn is different. Also, labour markets are already exceptionally tight at the moment, which means that a certain amount of labour turnover will be welcomed as a relief to some. Without a government response, but with very tight labour markets at the start of this downturn, the question is whether companies will engage in labour hoarding; keeping people on the payroll to make sure that they have good workers available when the downturn ends because it’s so hard to find workers in this economy. In times of labour shortages, recessions have a smaller labour market impact A marginal labour market impact of the upcoming recession seems to be the consensus view, also iterated by the European Commission in its autumn forecast: “The unemployment rate is thus projected to increase only marginally from a historic low”. We take some comfort from past episodes regarding this call. Analysing downturns by country and sector in the eurozone since 2006, we find that high labour shortages at the start of a downturn resulted in a smaller negative impact on employment. This finding is statistically significant, indicating that in general, we can expect a weaker decline in employment because we now see current high labour shortages. As the two charts below indicate, we find a flatter relationship between GDP and employment in downturns that were preceded by high vacancy rates (so high labour shortages). So it looks like businesses indeed engage in labour hoarding in times of very tight labour markets. The employment response to a decline in output is smaller when labour shortages are high Source: Eurostat, ING Research calculations   To arrive at this conclusion, we use quarterly vacancy rates, gross value-added, and employment data by eurozone country and sector, which gives us a large dataset in which ample downturns occur. We identify periods of high labour shortages as vacancy rates that are in the highest 10% of vacancy rates across sectors and countries at that time. For downturns, we use periods of at least two quarters of consecutive declines in gross value added. The employment response is one that we measure both coincidentally and with four quarters of lags. We stopped the sample of data used in the fourth quarter of 2019 because of the impact of furlough schemes, which likely distorted the relationship. We have tried slightly different models, of which most show a statistically significant impact of high vacancy rates on employment. Results from our panel data regression show that employment behaves differently in recessions when vacancy rates are high Labour shortages are therefore unlikely to disappear despite an expected recession Taking the previous exercise into account, this means that a modest increase in unemployment is to be expected given the already mild recession that we forecast for the eurozone over the course of the winter months. While that is set to cool the labour market somewhat, the question is whether this will be enough for shortages to disappear. That seems doubtful at this point. The unemployment rate fell to a new historic low of 6.5% in October despite the economy slowing quite dramatically. It looks like the countries and sectors with particularly hot labour markets could remain tight despite the economy contracting over the winter and experiencing just a mild recovery. Don’t forget that demographics also weigh more and more on potential labour supply, which means that shortages are set to become more structural anyway. The fact that the upcoming recession is unlikely to cool the market much means that structural shortages will likely be quite visible over the coming years. With unemployment at record lows now, shortages are set to become more structural Source: Eurostat, ING Research Read this article on THINK TagsGDP Eurozone Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

The US dollar fell on Monday as improved market sentiment pushed stocks and riskier currencies up. The US Dollar Index (DXY) - which tracks the dollar against a basket of six major currencies - fell 0.2% to 104.580 The euro gained 0.4% to $1.06260 , while sterling strengthened 0.7% to $1.22195. However, both remained lower than their levels before last week's central bank moves. EUR/USD The EUR/USD pair started trading above $1.06 this week. The technical outlook for the euro remains positive and reasonably well supported. The single currency appreciated against the US dollar The latest publication of the German Ifo shows that the sentiment in Europe's largest economy "improved significantly" at the end of the year. The business climate rose to 88.6 from 86.4 in November, breaking the index's six consecutive declines, while the expectations reading hit 83.2, up from 80.2 the previous month. GBP/USD And EUR/GBP GBP/USD generally trades in the range of 1.2170 - 1.2200 during the day. The intraday high was above 1.2240. Currently, the cable pair is trading in the range of 1.2170- 1.2180 The British pound crept back toward the previous week's six-month high against the US dollar on Monday, days after the Bank of England (BoE) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level since 2008. The Bank of England made its ninth consecutive interest rate hike on Thursday, raising interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 3.5% as the central bank battled double-digit inflation. Read next: Russian Drones Attacked Kyiv Again | Most respondents do not want Musk| FXMAG.COM The euro fell 0.1% against the pound to 86.94 pence. The single currency hit a month-high against the pound sterling on Thursday after decisions by the BoE and the European Central Bank (ECB). ING analysts believe the pound sterling could be vulnerable against the euro, and their target is to move to 89p in the first quarter of 2023. USD/JPY The Japanese yen galloped higher amid illiquid trading conditions on Monday morning on news of a possible change in the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) monetary policy targets. The Bank of Japan currently has a prime interest rate of -0.10% and maintains yield curve control (YCC), setting a range of +/- 0.25% around zero for Japanese government bonds (JGB) for up to 10 years. The BoJ and the People's Bank of China are the only two major central banks with loose monetary policies. Much of the rest of the world is tightening financial conditions to deal with uncomfortably high and volatile inflationary pressures. The BoJ meeting will take place tomorrow, but at this stage the market does not expect any changes. USD/JPY has been in a downtrend since it peaked at 151.95 on the day of the BoJ intervention. At the end of last week, the price moved towards the upper band of the channel but was unable to sustain the move above it. The downtrend may continue to resist, currently at 137.45. Looking at the chart of the pair, you can see the strengthening of the yen against the us dollar. The pair returned to trading around $135 but is now trading above $136, meaning the yen's strength was short. AUD/USD The uplifting Australian dollar is trading slightly higher against the US dollar this Monday. This comes after China announced its intention to stimulate the economy with loose monetary policy and fiscal support. Looking at the chart, it is clear that the beginning of the week for Aussie is strong. Comparing to the close, the can pray increased significantly and is now trading above $0.67. Source: investing.com, dailyfx.com, finance.yahoo.com

The European Union has reached a deal to cap the TTF natural gas benchmark at 180 euros per megawatt hour to try to contain the economic damage in the bloc as Russia curbs energy supplies Higher cap, smaller impact The new cap is above the current price of around 110 euros per megawatt hour, but still below the highs seen back in August. The decision follows months of disputes and divisions in the bloc with the gas market correction mechanism set to apply for one year from 15 February. The higher the cap, the smaller the impact this intervention will have on the European gas market. The new cap is significantly lower than an earlier proposal of 275 euros per megawatt hour by the European Commission, which wouldn’t have prevented the spikes that the region saw earlier this year. The TTF natural gas benchmark prices have declined in recent months to recently trade around 110 euros per megawatt hour. It briefly soared to nearly 340 euros per megawatt hour over the summer. The new cap will only take effect if the price difference with global LNG prices is greater than 35 euros per megawatt hour. Prices would have to stay above both ceilings for three days to trigger the mechanism. Once activated, it would remain in place for at least 20 working days. It will apply to all EU gas-trading hubs, with a possibility to opt out later. Germany supported the final deal, while Austria and the Netherlands abstained, according to the Bloomberg report. Hungary voted against the deal. The agreement unlocks other measures to mitigate an energy crunch Europe is facing following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including joint gas purchases and a future new benchmark for pricing gas. How effective these measures will be is still questionable. Capping the TTF natural gas benchmark increases the risk that we see more of the trade moving to the over-the-counter market, which will be excluded from the cap. This in turn would reduce liquidity on European natural gas exchanges and also reduce transparency in these markets. Furthermore, the longer-term goal of setting up a new benchmark is not going to solve the issue of bottlenecks in European gas infrastructure. At the end of the day, the only viable long-term solution for Europe is increasing supply and removing some of the bottlenecks facing the industry. "It is not a silver bullet but a powerful tool we can use when needed." - Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson European prices set to remain elevated in 2023 We believe 2023 will be a tough year for the European natural gas market. It is unlikely the region will be able to build storage at the same pace as seen in 2022. Annual Russian gas flows will fall in the region of 60% year-on-year, even if flows remain at similar levels to what they are currently. Unfortunately, the LNG market will not be able to fully offset losses. Therefore, demand destruction will need to continue to ensure adequate supply for the 2023/24 winter. In order to see this demand destruction, prices will have to remain at elevated levels. We forecast TTF to average €175/MWh over 2023. Read this article on THINK Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more

Summary:  US equities declined on rise in bond yield with noted weaknesses in big tech, even though the USD remained range-bound. The announcement from the Bank of England to include long-maturity gilts in the winding down of QE portfolio in Q1 pushed up yields. Bank of Japan decision will the focus today in Asia, along with China’s Loan Prime Rates, and the US PCE is due later in the week. Earnings from Nike and Fedex today may give investors insights into consumer spending and global economic activities. What’s happening in markets? Nasdaq 100 (NAS100.I) and S&P 500 (US500.I) were dragged down by higher bond yields and tech weaknesses U.S. equities declined for a fourth consecutive session. Nasdaq 100 dropped 1.4% and S&P 500 was 0.9% lower on Monday. All sectors, except energy, within the S&P 500 declined, led by communication services, consumer discretionary, and information technology. The 10bp jump in the 10-year yield weighed on growth stocks. The NAHB Housing Market Index plunged to 31, approaching the March 2020 Covid-19 recession low. Key U.S. stock movers Warner Brothers (WBD:xnas), down 6.6%, Meta (META:xnas), down 4.1%, and Amazon (AMZN:xnas) were among the top losers in the Nasdaq 100. Warner Brothers said the entertainment company is to record a large restructuring charge. Meta was hit by news that the European Union antitrust regulators were probing the company for allegedly unfairly squeezing out rivals. Walt Disney (DIS) slid 4.8% after releasing the debut weekend box office of Avatar: the Way of Water, below expectations. Supported by the possibility that Musk stepping down from Twitter, the shares of Tesla were little changed despite general market weakness and a probe by German prosecutors on suspected illegal storage of hazardous materials. US Treasuries (TLT:xnas, IEF:xnas, SHY:xnas) cheapened as UK yields surged on BOE QT The surge in yield across the pond in the U.K. and Eurozone dragged U.S. Treasury yields higher, with the yield on 2-year notes 8bps higher to 4.26% and that on 10-year notes up 10bps to 3.58%. At the futures trading pits, large selling was on the 10-year (ZNH3) and the ultra 10-year (TNH3) contracts. The 2-10-year curve steepened by 3bps to -68bps. The move was triggered by a 17bp jump in the yield on the U.K. 10-year Gilts after the Bank of England announced the Q1 2023 bond selling schedule for its Asset Purchase Facility portfolio (i.e. bonds accumulated during QE) starting from January 9, 2023, in five auctions for a total of GBP9.75 billion, dividing equally in short, medium, and long-maturity bonds (including the first time). Adding further to the upward pressure on yields were the remarks from ECB’s Simkus and Guindos on more 50bp rate hikes in the Eurozone. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HIZ2) and China’s CSI300 (03188:xhkg) slid on surge of Covid cases in mainland China Hong Kong and Chinese stocks pared all the early gains and finished the session lower as investors turned cautious following media reports of rises in Covid inflections and death tolls across large cities in China. The lack of commitment to more large-scale economic stimulus measures from the Central Economic Work Conference was considered underwhelming by investors who had higher expectations ahead of the meeting. The positive development of shifting to a more conciliatory stance towards the private sector was buried in the risk-off sentiment. Alibaba (09988:xhkg), Tencent (00700:xhkg), and Meituan (03690:xhkg) gained between 0.7% and 1.7%. Online healthcare providers were among the largest losers, Alibaba Heath (00241:xhkg), JD Health (06618:xhkg), and Ping An Healthcare tumbled by 4% to 8%. Chinese pharmaceuticals and Macao casino operators were among the largest losers. In A-shares, pharmaceutical and biotech names led the decline while the new energy space bucked the broad market and rise. FX: Dollar range-bound ahead of key PCE data this week The US dollar saw mild selling on Monday in thin markets and lack of any tier 1 data or Fed speak. Focus remains on US PCE data due later in the week which remains the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. EURUSD rose above 1.06 again supported by hawkish commentary from ECB's Kazmir. Kazmir noted rates will not only need to go to restrictive territory but they will need to stay there much longer, noting inflation requires a strong policy response. Meanwhile, Germany's IFO Business climate data came in better than expected on the headline, led by a rise in both expectations and current conditions. USDJPY saw a modest uptick to 137+ levels in the Asian morning hours on Tuesday as the BOJ policy announcement was awaited, and expected to remain dovish (read preview below). GBPUSD testing a break below 1.2150 following the BOE’s long-end QT announcement. AUDUSD was little changed ahead of the RBA minutes. Crude oil (CLF3 & LCOG3) prices modestly higher Crude oil prices continue to find it challenging to balance the varied narrative around the demand outlook. China demand faces short-term headwinds as the Covid wave spreads, but is likely poised for a rebound in the medium term as authorities remain committed to driving up consumption recovery. Meanwhile, global demand outlook faces headwinds amid the massive tightening seen by global central banks this year. Supply side volatilities also persist with US refilling its SPR and sanctions on Russian oil. Crude oil prices were slightly higher, with WTI futures above $75/barrel and Brent futures getting close to $80.   What to consider? BOE announces restart of long-end bond selling, triggering another sell-off in Gilts After pausing the sales of long-end bonds recently to help the market to stabilize after the September rout, the Bank of England has announced that it will now start selling evenly across short, medium and long maturity bonds starting from Jan 9, as part of its QT. 2yr gilt yields up 20bps and 10yr up 17bps. Still, gilt yields are well below the peaks near 5% struck in late September and early October, when prices slumped in response to plans for tax cuts and extra spending from former British Prime Minister Liz Truss's short-lived government. Further pressure on gilts cannot be ignored as BOE likely to raise rates by another 50bps at the Feb 3 meeting. EU energy ministers lower gas price cap European nations reached a deal to cap natural gas prices at €180 per MWh, in a measure that will be applicable for a year from Feb 15. The price cap is significantly lower than an earlier proposal by the European Commission, and will only take effect if the benchmark Dutch TTF gas prices are above €180 per megawatt-hour, and their price difference with global LNG prices is greater than €35 per megawatt-hour. While this may take the immediate pressure off the consumers who are reeling under the energy crisis, we think price caps rarely work and only transfer the pressure somewhere else. Watch for Bank of Japan’s policy review hints The Bank of Japan is set to announce its policy decision today, and no change is expected in its monetary policy stance. The BOJ is expected to keep rates unchanged at -0.1% while maintaining its cap on the 10-Year JGB at 0.25%. Even as inflation increased to 3.6% YoY in October, the BOJ remains focused on achieving wage inflation before it considers a shift in policy stance. However, keep an eye out for any comments about a monetary policy review, which can trigger a strong JPY correction. There have been some mentions by BOJ members regarding a review of how monetary policy is conducted, they have generally been dismissed. While the timeline is still expected to be closer or after Governor Kuroda’s retirement in spring, any notes on who will succeed him or what policy change can be expected would be critical. US December NAHB housing market index slips further The NAHB housing index fell for a 12th straight month from 84 in December 2021 to 31 this month. However, the rate of decline moderated to its slowest in 6 months, indicating that we are possibly nearing the bottom of the cycle for builder sentiment. Of the index’s three components, current sales conditions fell 3 points to 36, buyer traffic was unchanged at 20, but sales expectations in the next six months increased 4 points to 35, also indicating an improved outlook. Better German business climate than expected in December The headline German IFO business climate index, which is based on 9,000 monthly survey responses from firms in the manufacturing, service sector, trade and construction, was out better than expected in December. It climbed to 88.6 versus prior 86.3 and expected 87.2. The current economic assessment and the expectations also improved to 94.4 and 83.2, respectively. Companies are slightly less pessimistic about the macroeconomic trajectory. Though a recession is certainly unavoidable in Germany, the impact of the energy crisis has been so far more limited than initially feared. On a flip note, ECB policymaker Gediminas Simkus, who serves as the Chairman of the Bank of Lithuania, indicated that a 50 basis points rate hike in February is a done-deal. This is aligned with comments from ECB president Christine Lagarde at last week’s ECB press conference. The market reaction was muted. Nike and FedEx earnings on watch today Recently sell-side analysts have raised their price targets on Nike (NKE:xnys), citing potential margin recovery. The sportswear giant reports FY23 Q2 (ending Nov 30, 2022) today and the street consensus is expecting its revenue to grow 11% Y/Y to USD12.6 billion. Peter Garnry suggests in his note that the focus will be on the outlook for the holiday season quarter ending in February 2023 which can give investors some ideas if consumers are still keeping up their spending on discretionary items. Analysts covering Nike seem more optimistic about consumer spending in 2023 than the US bank CEOs who recently suggested that US consumer spending has been coming down. FedEx (FDX:xnys) earnings are also key to watch today. FedEx is now on the other side of the pandemic boom in logistics and expectations for revenue growth have collapsed to zero revenue growth over the next two quarters which in real terms are very low given the inflation. This means that the bar is set low for FedEx when its earnings hit the wire today.   For our look ahead at markets this week – Read/listen to our Saxo Spotlight. For a global look at markets – tune into our Podcast. Source: Market Insights Today: Markets grinding lower; BOE to restart long-end QT; Eyes on BOJ – 20 December 2022 | Saxo Group (home.saxo)

It's fair to say that this week is a festive one. First off, it is Catholic Christmas this Sunday. Second, there won't be much historical context for the news. The most intriguing report of the week focused on the third quarter's GDP in the UK, in particular. This, however, will be the indicator's third estimate for the third quarter. The third estimate is not likely to differ significantly from the first two given that the previous two estimates showed a decrease of 0.2%, even though a 0.5% drop was initially anticipated. But as I've mentioned in earlier articles, a lot now depends on the interest rates set by the ECB, the Bank of England, and the Fed. The ECB and the Bank of England have not yet been able to approach the Fed rate, although rate-hike cycles are already coming to an end. In the United States, the rate is predicted to increase to 5.25%, while in the European Union, it is currently 2.5% and has already started to decline. Christine Lagarde has never discussed the ultimate rate at which the ECB aspires, and Luis de Guindos said yesterday that he is unsure of the level at which the interest rate must be raised. It sounded as though he was saying, "I don't know to what value the rate will rise," rather than, "I don't know to what value we will be able to raise the rate." The ECB's ambiguity is still half the problem, though. With great difficulty, the Bank of England in the UK managed to slightly lower inflation after raising the rate for eight straight meetings. In this scenario, the British regulator would need to maintain a pace of 75 basis points of tightening monetary policy, but in December, they dropped to 50 points, and a survey by the Bank of England revealed that the market does not anticipate rates to rise above 4.25%. I'm not sure what kind of survey the British regulator conducted or who took part in it, but bakers with movers were most definitely excluded. Analysts and economists, I suppose. And if they truly do not anticipate another rate increase of more than 75 basis points, this could have the most detrimental effects on the pound, which has been rising recently precisely because the Bank of England is catching up to the Fed, which means it will raise interest rates more strongly and for a longer period. However, in reality, it might be the opposite. Let me remind you that Andrew Bailey signaled the start of a recession in the British economy; consequently, with each new tightening of policy, the regulator runs the risk of making the recession worse. The slowdown and, going forward, the refusal of additional tightening are most likely related to this understanding. Notably, the Bank of England may stop raising rates at the same time as the Fed, which would be in February or March of the following year. The likelihood of completing the construction of an upward section of the trend, in my opinion, has increased. For the next two weeks, we may be in the "holiday trading" phase, but in January 2023, I will once again wait for the development of a minimum correction section of the trend for both of the instruments that I monitor daily. I conclude from the analysis that the upward trend section's construction has grown more intricate and is almost finished. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. Although there is a strong likelihood that the upward portion of the trend will become even more extended and complicated, there is currently a signal to turn lower. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. Since the wave marking permits the current construction of a downward trend section, I am unable to advise purchasing the instrument. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. Wave e is likely finished, though it could take on an even longer form.

European Central Bank (ECB) Vice-President Luis de Guindos said on Thursday that “we should expect to raise interest rates at this pace for a period of time.” Additional quotes   Indication for Q4 2022 is that we are perhaps in negative territory, but not very deep, with GDP expected to contract by 0.2%. Over the course of the next two or three months inflation will be somewhere around its current level, in q2 2023 it will see a drop to hover around 7% by the middle of the year. We have no choice but to act. If we do nothing, the situation would be worse because inflation is one of the factors behind the current recession. Increases of 50 basis points may become the new norm in the near term. Our interest rates will then enter into restrictive territory. I am concerned that markets could underestimate the persistence of inflation. I am concerned that markets might consider fiscal policy to be incompatible with monetary policy, that there is a potential conflict. Banks have a solid capital position and can withstand a shock, but i have a lot more doubts about non-banks, notably hedge funds.   Market reaction In reaction to the above hawkish comments, EUR/USD keeps its upbeat momentum intact at near-daily highs of 1.0650, up 0.43% so far.

The EUR/USD instrument has been immobilized in the final days of the current year. The upward wave e has already assumed a sufficiently extended form and should be finished, so the market sees no reason to start building a correction wave at this time. Although there hasn't been much news this week, some information has been received. Luis de Guindos, who serves as Christine Lagarde's "right hand," in particular, spoke twice this week. He stated on Monday that he had no idea how much higher ECB rates would go or how high they could go. Such statements from one of the founding members of the ECB, in my opinion, do not boost public confidence in the euro. I'm sure that the demand for the euro currency would be waning right now if the market hadn't taken its vacation earlier than expected. Just as the British pound, which also constructed a sizable wave e but has already begun to decline, is being hit by it. Luis de Guindos provided new commentary on monetary policy on Thursday, stating "The ECB will raise interest rates "at such a pace" for a predetermined period." We mean a step of 50 basis points when we say "at this rate," as was the case at the meeting in December. I'm not sure what is meant by "a certain time," though. Both "two more meetings" and "five more meetings" can be meant by this expression. The market must, however, be aware of the potential magnitude of the rate increase. Since its limit value of 4% and 6% differs, the market response and the euro exchange rate will also vary. In other words, de Guindos omitted to address the crucial issues. He asserted that the EU economy could contract by 0.2-0.3% by the end of the fourth quarter, which could signal the start of a recession. Let me remind you that two consecutive "negative" quarters at the beginning of this year, despite strong growth in the third, could have signaled the beginning of the US recession. In contrast, the economy in Britain and the EU grew only moderately in the first two quarters, shrank in the first quarter of the third, and may shrink in the second quarter of the fourth. As a result, both European economies could experience negative economic growth, which would require central banks to exercise greater caution in tightening monetary policy. In America, there are no such issues at the moment, and the rate is already getting close to its final value. The Fed no longer needs to raise rates by 75 or 50 basis points at each meeting, even though the recession may start in 2023. This situation, in my opinion, will affect the dollar in the coming month or two. This assumption fits the current wave markup very well, as a decrease is anticipated for both instruments. I conclude from the analysis that the upward trend section's construction has grown more intricate and is almost finished. As a result, I suggest making sales with targets close to the estimated 0.9994 level, or 323.6% Fibonacci. Although there is a strong likelihood that the upward portion of the trend will become even more extended and complicated, there is currently a signal to turn lower. The construction of a new downward trend segment is predicated on the wave pattern of the pound/dollar instrument. Since the wave marking permits the current construction of a downward trend section, I am unable to advise purchasing the instrument. With targets around the 1.1707 mark, or 161.8% Fibonacci, sales are now more accurate. Wave e is likely finished, though it could take on an even longer form. Relevance up to 06:00 2022-12-24 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/330612

The foreign exchange market is expected to move quite sharply in 2023 as two mutually directed processes - fighting inflation and trying to slow or prevent the onset of recession in each of the currency zones - follow similar scenarios, but in different conditions. Let's look at the balance of short and long positions in speculative positioning in the long-term, based on CFTC reports. To clearly see how large speculators build their strategy, let's consider the ratio of long and short positions for each of the currencies against the U.S. dollar. We will convert the long and short volumes for each of the currencies using a simple formula: divide the difference between long and short positions by the sum of long and short positions and normalize them between -100 and +100. We will sum up the result in the table. The interpretation of the results is as follows. If the line is above zero, the positioning is bullish, if it is below then it's bearish. The direction of the line whether it's up or down shows the dynamics of the speculators' sentiment over time. As follows from the table, the euro shows the most stable and consistent growth in regards to sentiment. The bullish bias is evident, i.e. long-term expectations on the futures market are in favor of the euro, which suggests that EURUSD will continue to rise during the first weeks of the new year. The New Zealand dollar unexpectedly took second place. The positioning was bearish for a long period, but in the last week a sharp growth of longs and a decline in shorts became evident. This means that the market sees the prospect of the kiwi strengthening against the current levels, the long-term target might be in the resistance area at 0.6680/6720. All other currencies are still in the bearish area (below zero) and are quite close to each other. Nevertheless, the movement in favor of growth in longs and a decline in shorts (upward direction of the lines) is noticeable for all currencies, except for the Canadian dollar. This synchronism allows us to conclude that the foreign exchange market is focused on a scenario of a gradual transition of demand from the dollar to other currencies. Sentiment is determined by a number of factors, and the most important one is inflation expectations in each of the currency areas. As the chart below clearly shows, the spread between the Federal Reserve's discount rate and inflation has been growing most steadily for the dollar since August, which means that the US central bank has been the most consistent among all major central banks in stopping the inflation surge and achieving a noticeable result. And if so, then the market sees the Fed's policy as not only the end of the rate growth cycle, but also a reversal to its decline earlier than the other currencies, that is, long-term expectations for the yield spread suggest a fall in the dollar's position. But the European Central Bank and the Bank of England face an urgent need to continue to tighten policy because the actions they have taken by the end of 2022 did not produce a noticeable result. Inflation remains strong, and as the winter progresses, as sharply higher energy rates begin to factor in, inflation will remain high, real yields will be much lower than in other countries, and they will be forced to continue policy tightening longer than the Fed forecast. This means that in dynamics, long-term yield spread expectations will shift in favor of the euro and the pound. For the euro, we just see a steady bullish repositioning (see the first chart), the pound lags behind, but the projections for the BoE's actions are firmly bullish. Forecasts for the ECB and the BoE's further actions are hawkish, and unlike the Fed, the end of the tightening cycle and a pivot to monetary policy easing are seen much further into the future, meaning that over the long term, the yield spread will start to grow in their favor. Read next: Japan Is Trying To Maintain Cover For LNG Vessels In Russian Waters, How Digital Money Could Look Like According To The IMF| FXMAG.COM We expect both currency pairs, EURUSD and GBPUSD, to resume growth in the first weeks of the new year. Long-term targets for EURUSD are 1.0940 and 1.1270, for GBPUSD we can expect attempts to rise to the area of 1.2750/60. It is necessary to take note that the Bank of Canada is likely to strengthen its hawkish stance since its efforts haven't produced any noticeable result yet. And also the Bank of Japan, as the dynamics of yield on the yen remains negative, which puts the yen in a losing position in the long term due to the risk of increased capital outflow from the country. As for the Australian dollar, there is no clarity yet. The dynamics in the futures market is minimal, the Reserve Bank of Australia is behaving very cautiously and does not allow the aussie to deviate either to one or the other side of the market trends. The U.S. dollar, according to the CFTC reports, is close to exhausting its growth potential, the Fed's role as a flagship is nearing its end. The dollar stands a good chance of continuing to weaken across the currency market spectrum in the first weeks of 2023.     Relevance up to 07:00 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/331172

After two years of lockdowns, COVID deaths, and rising sentiment and unrest, it was hoped that 2022 would bring some relief. Instead, 2022 turned out to be a difficult year in a year where no gnews would fall very well. We have wars, rising interest rates, rising inflation. Central banks around the world have taken action to combat the high level of inflation, including the ECB. The data is far from the expected 2% and as you can see the fight is not over. Inflation reports from the old continent will be presented next week. CPI data The week between Christmas and New Year's is usually very data-poor, and there were no Tier 1 events in Germany or the Eurozone this week. Spain released flash CPI estimates for December, which showed that inflation continued to weaken. CPI fell to 5.8% from 6.8% and below estimate of 6.0%. Inflation in Spain fell for the fifth consecutive month as energy costs continue to fall. The next week may prove to be more important for the European Union, as the inflation report will appear. Moreover, reports from Member of UE will be just as important. The ECB will be keeping a close eye on these inflation reports and the data will be an important factor in the ECB's decision on the pace of future rate hikes. Next Friday, Eurostat will give its first look at consumer prices in the euro area at the end of 2022. It predicts a decrease in the annual growth rate of basic consumer prices from 10.1% in November to 9.6% in December. Source: investing.com Energy situation Russian President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine on February 24 triggered a price shock, sparked an energy crisis and brought supply chains to a halt. Not to mention thousands dead, millions homeless and a kind of Cold War that pits Russia, with the exception of Iran and North Korea, against the rest of the world. The high volatility in the markets has persisted since the invasion and there is no end in sight. In 2021, Europe imported $117 billion worth of energy from Russia, which was about 40% of Europe's consumption of natural gas and 30% of its oil. It has yet to move away from relying on Russia, leaving European countries struggling to replenish their underground gas reserves for the colder winter months. Until recently, Europe received large amounts of natural gas from Russia via the Nord Stream pipeline. However, flows were halted in late August when Russia cut off flows to Europe via Nord Stream in response to Western sanctions. Russia is set to increase diesel exports next month before EU oil sanctions go into effect in February. Fuel deliveries from Russian ports in the Baltic and Black Seas will increase to 2.68 million tons in January. By February 5, the European Union will ban imports of Russian petroleum products, which it heavily relies on for diesel production. This follows a ban on Russian oil that came into effect in December. Should a recession be expected? Recessions in Europe seem inevitable as gas prices rise. Meanwhile, the central banks of Europe and the UK are determined to bring down inflation by continuing to raise interest rates. While recessions around the world have been suggested, analysts say they will only be mild. The outlook for 2023 remains uncertain. The war continues. Interest rates will go up until inflation goes down. Source: investing.com

Ulrich Leuchtmann, Head of FX and Commodity Research at Commerzbank, notes that EUR/USD stays near 6-month highs to start the new year and the US Dollar Index holds near six-month lows Eurozone is facing a recession "USD weakness remains the dominating subject on the FX market. Because the market still does not believe the Fed’s affirmations that it will not cut the key rate. It has revised its expectations a little since the last FOMC meeting, but not substantially." "This mistrust must not surprise, as the FOMC members have been incorrect with their forecasts too many times in the past. I still remember very clearly their – in retrospect – absurd dots from 2009 and the following years." Read next: Twitter Did Not Pay $136,260 Rent, Microsoft Reported Its Worst Quarterly Results In Years| FXMAG.COM "In contrast all those who celebrated New Year’s eve in a T-shirt in Europe are likely to feel less concerned about a shortage of gas. This factor that had been putting pressure on the euro, which had already eased in Q4, is thus disappearing even more quickly." "Of course, the Eurozone is facing a recession. However, if this is one that is “only” due to a tightening of monetary policy it will not be as damaging for the EUR exchange rates as a recession caused by a shortage of gas would have been." "And in comparison to the US where the real economy is having to deal with a much more aggressive Fed monetary policy the FX market seems to consider the ECB's policy as not that unattractive any longer." "Our colleagues in macro research like to refer to the long-term risks of inflation of the more cautious ECB interest rate policy. These dangers are not likely to be concrete enough for the FX market yet. It will take some time yet before it prices these in. I am not sure whether that will become an issue this year or whether that is more likely to become the subject of my outlook for 2024."

Today's European trading session began with a sharp strengthening of the dollar, including against the euro. Perhaps this is how market participants, who follow euro quotes, reacted to yesterday's publication of European macro data, which turned out to be rather weak (yesterday, major world exchanges did not work, and there was low activity of traders and low trading volumes on the market). The S&P Global manufacturing PMI for December came out at 47.1 against the forecast and the previous value of 47.4. The manufacturing PMI for the entire euro area remained at around 47.8. The indices are also below the value of 50, which separates the growth of activity from its slowdown. It is also possible that on the first trading day of the new year, market participants are trying to protect themselves from the risks related to the rising coronavirus infections in China, high inflation, geopolitical tensions, and the threat of a global recession, seeking refuge in a protective dollar. Thus, the EUR/USD pair lost 1.2% in the first hours of today's European session, falling by 130 points to the opening price of today's trading day. As of writing, EUR/USD is trading near 1.0544, very close to the strong support at 1.0525. Considering such a sharp drop, literally in a couple of hours, as well as reaching a zone of strong support, from a technical point of view, near the current levels, we can assume consolidation with a subsequent rebound, given the general upward trend of the pair. European Central Bank Governing Council member Joachim Nagel said yesterday that the ECB needs to take further action to contain inflationary expectations, i.e., continue to tighten their monetary policy. As for today's economic calendar, the preliminary harmonised consumer prices (HICP) for Germany will be released at 13:00 (GMT). The index (CPI) is published by the EU Statistics Office. It is an indicator for inflation and is used by the Governing Council of the ECB to assess the level of price stability. In normal economic conditions, rising prices force the country's central bank to raise interest rates to avoid excessive inflation (higher than the target set by the central bank). Therefore a rise in the index is positive for the national currency (under normal circumstances), and a decrease in the index (expected to 10.7% from 11.3% in November) is negative. At the beginning of the U.S. trading session, the updated PMI for the U.S. manufacturing sector (from S&P Global) will be released. Previous values were 47.7, 50.4, 52.0, 51.5, 52.2, 57.0, 59.2. The forecast for December is 46.2 (the preliminary estimate was 46.2), indicating a continued slowdown in this sector of the U.S. economy, which is a negative factor for the dollar. Relevance up to 12:00 2023-01-06 UTC+1 Company does not offer investment advice and the analysis performed does not guarantee results. The market analysis posted here is meant to increase your awareness, but not to give instructions to make a trade. Read more: https://www.instaforex.eu/forex_analysis/331373

The US dollar is showing strong gains against the majors on Tuesday, with the exception of the Japanese yen. EUR/USD has tumbled by 1.27% and is trading at 1.0528 in Europe. Investors eye German CPI EUR/USD is sharply lower today, despite a very light economic calendar. The only release of note is German CPI, which will be released later today. Despite the lack of fundamentals, the US dollar is taking advantage of risk aversion in the markets. There are headwinds everywhere you look. The war in Ukraine, the threat of recession in the US and the eurozone and China’s slowdown all make for a gloomy outlook as we start the new year. Germany’s inflation has been falling, and the downtrend is expected to continue. The consensus for December CPI is 9.0%, compared to 10.0% in November. If the consensus proves accurate, it could put further pressure on the euro, as the ECB may have to reconsider its hawkish stance on rate policy. The International Monetary Fund didn’t bring any festive cheer with its pessimistic message on Monday. The IMF warned that 2023 would be tougher than 2022, as the US, EU and China would all see a decline in growth. Adding to the gloom, the IMF said that it expected one-third of the global economy to be in recession this year. In October, the IMF cut its growth outlook from 2.9% to 2.7%, due to the war in Ukraine as well as central banks around the world raising interest rates. After the Christmas and New Year’s holidays, the markets are easing back in, as the data calendar gets busier as of Wednesday. We’ll get a look at the Fed minutes from the December meeting, which was a hawkish affair that surprised investors and gave the US dollar a boost. On Friday, the US releases the employment report, which always plays an important factor in the Federal Reserve’s rate policy.   EUR/USD Technical EUR/USD is testing support at 1.0528. Below, there is support at 1.0469 There is resistance at 1.0566 and 1.0636 This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.   Source: EUR/USD slides to three-week low - MarketPulseMarketPulse

Celebrating the drop in German inflation may be premature and headwinds to bond performance, especially for those denominated in euros, remain. The Fed minutes might not fulfil all of the markets’ dovish hopes Keeping the bubbly in the fridge a little while longer The characteristic ‘pop’ of opening champagne bottles could be heard across Europe when Germany’s statistical office published a dramatically lower set of inflation figures for December 2022 than in the month preceding. More cautious investors may want to keep their bubbly in the fridge a while longer however, lest they face a rising tide of core inflation with the equally characteristic champagne hangover. As our economics team noted, core inflation may have, if anything, accelerated last month. What’s more, the government measures responsible for artificially capping inflation rates may also lengthen the time it takes for it to return to the 2% target. Core inflation may have accelerated last month This makes us uneasy about the drop in market rates yesterday. Yes, 10Y Bund yields are still up more than 60bp since their mid-December trough, and many participants returning from a two-week break may struggle to understand why yields have risen so much. To cut a long story short, the reasons centre on China reopening, Bank of Japan gradually raising the yield cap on Japanese Government Bonds, and European Central Bank (ECB) officials hammering home the message that more tightening will need to be delivered if inflation is to be brought back under control. We would venture that December inflation data so far will do little to assuage their inflation fears, but perhaps better news awaits in the remaining inflation indicators to be published this week, starting with France today, and culminating with the eurozone on Friday. Bund yields reached new highs in late December, and converged to Treasury yields Source: Refinitiv, ING EUR rates the outlier More than a jump in rates over the last two weeks of 2022, what is most notable is the underperformance of EUR-denominated bond markets. The hawkish shift at the ECB explains a great deal of the 10Y Bund bear-tightening 20bp to Treasuries and it was interesting to see Treasuries outperform Bund again on the day of the German inflation downside surprise. Upshot is: the convergence between USD and EUR rates is here to stay although we think the next leg will most likely be driven by a fall in USD rates once Fed cuts come into view. The convergence between USD and EUR rates is here to stay Speaking of the Fed, the minutes of the December meeting are published this even