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ING Economics

ING Economics

INGs global economists and strategists tell you whats happening and is likely to happen in the world of global markets.

Our analysis and forecasts will help you respond and stay a step ahead in the world of macroeconomics, central banks, FX, commodities and everything else in between. Visit ING.com.

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Author's articles

Bank of Japan holds policy rate steady and plans slower tapering

Bank of Japan holds policy rate steady and plans slower tapering

The Bank of Japan kept its policy rate at 0.5%, reducing Japanese Government Bond purchases from 400bn yen to 200bn yen starting in April 2026. Governor Kazuo Ueda is cautious about US tariffs and their negative impact on investment and wages, while expressing no immediate concerns about inflation. We no longer expect a hike in the third quarter

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Chinese data suggests economy on track to hit first-half growth targets

Chinese data suggests economy on track to hit first-half growth targets

China's May data was mixed with strong retail sales, but soft readings on fixed-asset investment and property price. Overall, though, data suggests that China remains on track to achieve its growth target in the first half of 2025

POLITICS
ING Economics
Euro Faces Headwinds as Energy Risks Limit Upside

Euro Faces Headwinds as Energy Risks Limit Upside

TRADE
ING Economics
Dollar Struggles to Rebound Amid Geopolitical Tensions and Fed Caution

Dollar Struggles to Rebound Amid Geopolitical Tensions and Fed Caution

Geopolitical risks failed to update over the weekend and will remain central in FX price action. The dollar's rebound has been lacklustre, and while some support is warranted by the current market conditions, there'll still be a tendency to fade the rallies. A busy week for central banks should see cuts in Switzerland & Sweden, and holds in the UK & Norway

FOREX
ING Economics
Why Czech industry prices are bucking the broader trend

Why Czech industry prices are bucking the broader trend

Czech industrial producer prices continued to decline on both an annual and monthly basis in May, keeping the outlook for industry rather calm. Meanwhile, pricing in the construction and service sectors has become more potent, which will keep consumer inflation above the central bank's target

ECONOMY
ING Economics
UK Economy Slows as April GDP Declines and Job Market Weakens — Fiscal Pressures Mount Ahead

UK Economy Slows as April GDP Declines and Job Market Weakens

UK GDP fell faster than expected in April, but these figures have been volatile lately owing to tariff frontloading, coupled with some possible issues with seasonal adjustment. After a strong first quarter, a weaker jobs market and economic uncertainty point to more muted growth rates for the remainder of this year

POLITICS
ING Economics
Asia on Watch: BoJ Holds Steady, China’s Key Data Stable, Indonesia and Philippines Prepare for Policy Moves

Asia on Watch: BoJ Holds Steady, China’s Key Data Stable, Indonesia and Philippines Prepare for Policy Moves

TECHNOLOGY
ING Economics
CNY Holds Ground as PBoC Rejects Devaluation Strategy

CNY Holds Ground as PBoC Rejects Devaluation Strategy

It’s been a hectic April as the whirlwind of tariff news after Trump’s 'Liberation Day' announcement consumed markets. As we have reached a period of relative calm, it’s a good time to reflect on the developments of the last month and how they have impacted the USD/CNY, which has come full circle this month

FOREX
ING Economics
Eurozone Manufacturing Hit by April Slump, but Green Shoots Emerge Amid Geopolitical Headwinds

Eurozone Manufacturing Hit by April Slump, but Green Shoots Emerge Amid Geopolitical Headwinds

Eurozone industrial production dropped sharply in April, partly wiping out the front-loading surge of the first quarter

POLITICS
ING Economics
Israel-Iran Conflict Raises Global Inflation and Energy Market Fears

Israel-Iran Conflict Raises Global Inflation and Energy Market Fears

A further escalation in Iranian-Israeli tensions could take oil prices above $80 and would mean more upside for the dollar. The Federal Reserve was already likely to keep rates on hold through the third quarter and the latest developments only reinforce that.

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Disinflation Strengthens the Case for NBP Rate Cuts

Disinflation Strengthens the Case for NBP Rate Cuts

The downward revision of May's CPI off the back of lower core inflation increases the likelihood that the National Bank of Poland may kick off its monetary easing cycle at its upcoming meeting in July. The picture should be a lot clearer in September, though, so it's a close call. We'll be keeping a close eye on any communication from the central bank.

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rising Role of Renewable Natural Gas: Market Outlook, Policy Challenges, and Growth Potential in the US and EU

Rising Role of Renewable Natural Gas: Market Outlook, Policy Challenges, and Growth Potential in the US and EU

Renewable natural gas is set to be in more demand in the coming years to help reduce emissions and diversify energy supply chains. Supported by policy and customer willingness to pay, the market is expected to nearly triple in Europe and more than double in the US by 2030. Despite this growth, challenges remain around policy streamlining and innovation

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Tariff Turmoil 2025: US Trade Policy, Court Rulings, and the Future of Global Trade Tensions

Tariff Turmoil 2025: US Trade Policy, Court Rulings, and the Future of Global Trade Tensions

Despite legal challenges to IEEPA tariffs, US trade policy remains firm. Tariffs on steel and aluminium have doubled, and new sectoral tariffs are expected. Trade deals may emerge, but most will be symbolic. Effective tariff rates will stay high throughout 2025

TRADE
ING Economics
Mission: Economy – How 2025’s Global Shifts Mirror a Blockbuster Script

Mission: Economy – How 2025’s Global Shifts Mirror a Blockbuster Script

It's not every day I compare the global economy to Tom Cruise's blockbuster movies. But amid the noise, the stunts and the audience's appreciation and shock, this is a plot worth following

ECONOMY
ING Economics
EUR and GBP Outlook: Inflation, ECB Stance, and Bailey’s Testimony in Focus

EUR and GBP Outlook: Inflation, ECB Stance, and Bailey’s Testimony in Focus

The euro’s outlook remains tied to developments on US tariffs and on Ukraine peace talks. EUR/USD took a hit late Friday after the Trump-Zelenskyy incident, but has rebounded since trading resumed on Sunday evening – perhaps on the news that Ukraine remains open to a mineral deal with the US and that the EU is actively trying to bring the US back to the negotiating table with Ukraine.

FOREX
ING Economics
US-Ukraine Talks Stall, Tariffs Loom: FX Market Prepares for a Pivotal Week

US-Ukraine Talks Stall, Tariffs Loom: FX Market Prepares for a Pivotal Week

As markets assess the implications of the Zelenskyy-Trump clash on Friday, the focus today is whether US tariffs on Mexico and Canada will go ahead. The FX market is not pricing in 25% duties as a base case, and still leans in favour of either smaller tariffs or another last minute deal. Downside risks for CAD and MXN are therefore sizeable.

FOREX
ING Economics
THINK Ahead: Tariffs, US jobs, and the ECB in focus

THINK Ahead: Tariffs, US jobs, and the ECB in focus

ECONOMY
ING Economics
German inflation remains unchanged in February

German inflation remains unchanged in February

ECONOMY
ING Economics
US Treasuries and Market Sentiment: A Mixed Outlook Amid Fiscal and Policy Shifts

US Treasuries and Market Sentiment: A Mixed Outlook Amid Fiscal and Policy Shifts

Rates Spark: The glass half empty trade. The drivers of Doge, Bessent and SLR have been added to in the guise of weaker consumer confidence and a ratchet down in expectations for the terminal rate. This market is now considering the possible downsides ahead. Can it last? Well yes for a bit. But we are constrained to the downside for yields, until or unless we seriously contemplate a recession of sorts

BUSINESS
ING Economics
Agriculture – Rising Coffee Stocks Pressure Prices

Agriculture – Rising Coffee Stocks Pressure Prices

Arabica coffee prices fell for a third consecutive session yesterday, as persistent growth in certified stockpiles overcame supply concerns -- at least temporarily.

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Metals – US Copper Surges on Tariff Risks

Metals – US Copper Surges on Tariff Risks

COMEX copper futures surged after President Donald Trump ordered the US Commerce Department to investigate possible import tariffs on copper.

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Energy Market Update: TTF Sell-Off Continues Amid Tariff Uncertainty and Geopolitical Developments

Energy Market Update: TTF Sell-Off Continues Amid Tariff Uncertainty and Geopolitical Developments

The Commodities Feed: European gas sell-off continues. Oil prices are largely under pressure amid demand concerns, while the European gas market continues to sell off aggressively.

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Hungary Holds Rates Steady Amid Inflation Concerns and Uncertainty

Hungary Holds Rates Steady Amid Inflation Concerns and Uncertainty

National Bank of Hungary Review: A hawkish swan song. The National Bank of Hungary kept interest rates on hold in February for the fifth consecutive month. This comes as little surprise given the overriding pro-inflationary risk, which has been well-flagged by the monetary council. Forward guidance points to a stable policy rate ahead

ECONOMY
ING Economics
What to watch for at the 2025 China Two Session

What to watch for at the 2025 China Two Session

Chinese policymakers are expected to maintain last year's growth target to signal confidence in growth stabilisation, and we expect a greater focus on boosting domestic demand this year

INVESTING
ING Economics
EUR: What to make of the Ukraine mineral agreement?

EUR: What to make of the Ukraine mineral agreement?

European currencies remain reasonably supported and are taking the Ukraine mineral agreement as a positive and very possibly some kind of move towards a US security guarantee.

FOREX
ING Economics
USD Outlook: Gaining Temporary Support Ahead of Rising Tariff Concerns

USD Outlook: Gaining Temporary Support Ahead of Rising Tariff Concerns

FX Daily: Refocus on fiscal proving dollar supportive. The dollar has found a little support overnight after the House passed a budget blueprint bill laying the groundwork for President Trump's tax-cutting agenda. The focus on fiscal might buy a little time for the dollar and distract from weaker consumer activity until the tariff agenda comes back into focus next week. USD/CAD is now the epicentre of tariffs

FOREX
ING Economics
Sustainable Finance Outlook for 2025: Growth Continues, But Below 2021 Peaks

Sustainable Finance Outlook for 2025: Growth Continues, But Below 2021 Peaks

Sustainable Finance: Paint it Green. Green is the colour! We expect sustainable finance issuance to grow in 2025, with fast-approaching interim decarbonisation targets and continuous standardisation driving global growth. This is despite headwinds from the changing political landscape.

ECONOMY
ING Economics
CEE Markets Brace for Key Economic Data Amid Fading Ukraine Sentiment

CEE Markets Brace for Key Economic Data Amid Fading Ukraine Sentiment

After a very quiet week, the local story is back in focus for markets. Today, we will see retail sales in Poland for January. Goods spending remains subdued, but has improved after a poor third quarter.

FOREX
ING Economics
GBP Under Pressure Ahead of UK Budget and BoE Speaker Insights

GBP Under Pressure Ahead of UK Budget and BoE Speaker Insights

The UK published on Friday data showing a net public sector surplus of £15.4bn in January, which fell short of the £20bn estimated by the Office for Budget Responsibility in October alongside the Budget.

FOREX
ING Economics
EUR Reacts Positively to German Election Result, But US Tariffs and ECB Stance Weigh on EUR/USD

EUR Reacts Positively to German Election Result, But US Tariffs and ECB Stance Weigh on EUR/USD

The German election results were broadly in line with opinion polls. The CDU/CSU is the leading party with 29%, followed by the far-right AfD at 21% and the SPD at 16%.

FOREX
ING Economics
USD in Turmoil. Soft Data, Tariff Drama, and Geopolitical Tensions Shape the Dollar's Fate

USD in Turmoil. Soft Data, Tariff Drama, and Geopolitical Tensions Shape the Dollar's Fate

Germany voted over the weekend, and the results are broadly in line with expectations. The euro got a small boost from the CDU/CSU being able to form a coalition only with the SPD, without any smaller third party. There’s a lot on the table for markets this week, and we expect plenty of noise in FX.

FOREX
ING Economics
Germany's Coalition Dilemma. CDU's Path to Power Amid Economic Stagnation and Geopolitical Tensions

Germany's Coalition Dilemma. CDU's Path to Power Amid Economic Stagnation and Geopolitical Tensions

While Germany is still digesting and debating Sunday's election results, the latest Ifo index reading suggests that the economy remains stuck in stagnation.

POLITICS
ING Economics
Why the EU’s New Agriculture Vision Matters for the Food Industry

Why the EU’s New Agriculture Vision Matters for the Food Industry

The EU’s vision on Agriculture and Food is clearly farmer-centric. But what's in the document – and equally, what isn't – provides valuable guidance for food manufacturers, traders and retailers about the direction of EU policy towards 2040. With limited guidance on how to achieve emission cuts, the Commission remains open to a range of solutions

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
National Bank of Hungary Preview: Inflation Takes Center Stage in Key Decision

National Bank of Hungary Preview: Inflation Takes Center Stage in Key Decision

We believe interest rates will remain unchanged at the next Monetary Council meeting, the final one under Governor György Matolcsy. This time, macroeconomic factors will play a key role in the decision-making process due to the deteriorating inflation outlook

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Eurozone PMIs to Test Positive Macro Sentiment Ahead of German Elections

Eurozone PMIs to Test Positive Macro Sentiment Ahead of German Elections

Recent positive data surprises for the eurozone have improved macro sentiment and the PMI readings today will be watched. The downside risk for the front end of the curve is relatively limited, though. On Sunday we have German elections. Even if a majority is found for debt reforms, the impact of the actual reforms risks being overestimated

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Dollar Reverses Weekly Gains as Soft Data and Earnings Challenge US Exceptionalism; Yen Surges on Hawkish Inflation

Dollar Reverses Weekly Gains as Soft Data and Earnings Challenge US Exceptionalism; Yen Surges on Hawkish Inflation

The dollar has given up all its gains for the week as soft data and US earnings seem to be casting doubts on the notion of US exceptionalism. The yen is the big winner, receiving extra help from hawkish inflation data overnight. We wouldn’t chase the dollar decline much further, though

FOREX
ING Economics
Eurozone PMI Offers Limited Hope for Relief from Stagnation

Eurozone PMI Offers Limited Hope for Relief from Stagnation

The PMI indicates stabilising economic activity, but declining new orders and hiring reveal a weak short-term outlook despite stock market optimism on E

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Germany's Second Election Debate Sparks Intense Exchanges, Yet No Clear Winner Emerges

Germany's Second Election Debate Sparks Intense Exchanges, Yet No Clear Winner Emerges

With one more week to go until Election Day, the second tv debate brought the candidates of the four largest parties together in a sometimes heated discussion. The debate is unlikely to have significantly moved the needle but in these elections small shifts can make a big difference

ECONOMY
ING Economics
If 2020 showed us how government spending really matters, then 2025 will prove that how it's spent matters even more

If 2020 showed us how government spending really matters, then 2025 will prove that how it's spent matters even more

Governments on both sides of the Atlantic are turning on the taps when it comes to fiscal stimulus. But will that really propel growth and interest rates higher, like we saw after the Covid pandemic? James Smith isn’t so convinced. Buckle up as our team guides you through another big week for marke

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Eurozone PMIs will test positive macro sentiment

Rates Spark: Eurozone PMIs will test positive macro sentiment

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Bank of Korea preview: Rate cuts resume, but inflation caution clouds outlook

Bank of Korea preview: Rate cuts resume, but inflation caution clouds outlook

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: EU agrees on another Russian sanctions package

The Commodities Feed: EU agrees on another Russian sanctions package

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
FX Daily: Fiscal risk premium to go into the euro

FX Daily: Fiscal risk premium to go into the euro

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Hawkish ECB comments compound fiscal pressures

Rates Spark: Hawkish ECB comments compound fiscal pressures

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Europe bracing to spend on defence

Rates Spark: Europe bracing to spend on defence

POLITICS
ING Economics
FX Daily: Dollar starts its rebound

FX Daily: Dollar starts its rebound

FOREX
ING Economics
UK jobs market stable despite growing pessimism

UK jobs market stable despite growing pessimism

BUSINESS
ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: Copper retreats from three-month highs

The Commodities Feed: Copper retreats from three-month highs

WORK
ING Economics
The Commodities Feed : Potential restart in Kurdish oil exports

The Commodities Feed : Potential restart in Kurdish oil exports

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
FX Daily: Don’t chase the dollar correction

FX Daily: Don’t chase the dollar correction

FOREX
ING Economics
National Bank of Romania set to remain cautious this year

National Bank of Romania set to remain cautious this year

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Playing the Rates: Strategies Amidst Yield Volatility

Playing the Rates: Strategies Amidst Yield Volatility

FOREX
ING Economics
Stagnation Strikes: Hungary's Economy Hits a Standstill in Q4 2023

Stagnation Strikes: Hungary's Economy Hits a Standstill in Q4 2023

FOREX
ING Economics
Trend Reversal: Dutch Economy Emerges from Recession in Q4 2023

Trend Reversal: Dutch Economy Emerges from Recession in Q4 2023

FOREX
ING Economics
Continued Growth: Optimistic Outlook for the Polish Economy in 2024

Continued Growth: Optimistic Outlook for the Polish Economy in 2024

FOREX
ING Economics
Understanding Covered Bond Spreads: Factors, Risks, and Considerations

Understanding Covered Bond Spreads: Factors, Risks, and Considerations

FOREX
ING Economics
Interpreting Eurozone Industrial Production Figures: Exercise Caution Amidst Volatility

Interpreting Eurozone Industrial Production Figures: Exercise Caution Amidst Volatility

FOREX
ING Economics
Surprise Surge in Romanian Inflation Complicates Monetary Policy Strategy

Surprise Surge in Romanian Inflation Complicates Monetary Policy Strategy

FOREX
ING Economics
Romanian Economy Gains Momentum in 2023 Despite Quarterly Contraction

Romanian Economy Gains Momentum in 2023 Despite Quarterly Contraction

FOREX
ING Economics
Timing Woes: Czech Koruna Faces Pressure Amid US Inflation Surprise

Timing Woes: Czech Koruna Faces Pressure Amid US Inflation Surprise

FOREX
ING Economics
CEE Economic Update: Mixed Q4 Results Reflect Disappointing Year

CEE Economic Update: Mixed Q4 Results Reflect Disappointing Year

FOREX
ING Economics
Dollar Holds Ground: FX Outlook for February

Dollar Holds Ground: FX Outlook for February

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Time to Fade the Up-Move in Yields

Rates Spark: Time to Fade the Up-Move in Yields

FOREX
ING Economics
Poland's December External Account: Near Balance

Poland's December External Account: Near Balance

FOREX
ING Economics
National Bank of Romania Maintains Rates, Eyes Inflation Outlook

National Bank of Romania Maintains Rates, Eyes Inflation Outlook

FOREX
ING Economics
Sticky US Inflation Persists, Cautioning Fed Against Rate Cuts

Sticky US Inflation Persists, Cautioning Fed Against Rate Cuts

FOREX
ING Economics
German ZEW Index Rises in February: A Glimmer of Hope amid Ongoing Challenges

German ZEW Index Rises in February: A Glimmer of Hope amid Ongoing Challenges

FOREX
ING Economics
FX Daily: Lower US Inflation Could Spark Real Rate Debate

FX Daily: Lower US Inflation Could Spark Real Rate Debate

FOREX
ING Economics
Crude Oil Eyes 200-DMA Amidst Positive Growth Signals and Inflation Concerns

Crude Oil Eyes 200-DMA Amidst Positive Growth Signals and Inflation Concerns

FOREX
ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: Tight Middle Distillate Market, Natural Gas Pressure, Metals Inventory Movements

The Commodities Feed: Tight Middle Distillate Market, Natural Gas Pressure, Metals Inventory Movements

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Navigating US CPI Data and Foreign Appetite for USTs

Rates Spark: Navigating US CPI Data and Foreign Appetite for USTs

FOREX
ING Economics
Assessing Fed Policy and Geopolitical Risks: A Monthly Review of Gold Market Trends

Assessing Fed Policy and Geopolitical Risks: A Monthly Review of Gold Market Trends

FOREX
ING Economics
The Commodities Feed: Oil trades softer

The Commodities Feed: Oil trades softer

FOREX
ING Economics
Czech National Bank Poised for Aggressive Rate Cut: Unpacking Monetary Policy Dynamics, Market Reactions, and Economic Forecasts

Czech National Bank Poised for Aggressive Rate Cut: Unpacking Monetary Policy Dynamics, Market Reactions, and Economic Forecasts

FOREX
ING Economics
French Industrial Output Rebounds, Signaling a Positive Start to 2024, but GDP Growth Remains Weak

French Industrial Output Rebounds, Signaling a Positive Start to 2024, but GDP Growth Remains Weak

FOREX
ING Economics
Shift in Central Bank Sentiment: Czech National Bank Hints at a 50bp Rate Cut, Impact on CZK Expected

Shift in Central Bank Sentiment: Czech National Bank Hints at a 50bp Rate Cut, Impact on CZK Expected

FOREX
ING Economics
Political Developments Shape CEE Market Landscape: Hungary's Surprising Hawkish Turn, Poland's Government Tensions, and EU Summit Accor

Political Developments Shape CEE Market Landscape: Hungary's Surprising Hawkish Turn, Poland's Government Tensions, and EU Summit Accor

FOREX
ING Economics
EUR: Core Inflation Disappoints, ECB's Caution and Market Reactions

EUR: Core Inflation Disappoints, ECB's Caution and Market Reactions

FOREX
ING Economics
Deciphering US Employment Trends: Examining the Impact on FX Markets and Dollar Dynamics

Deciphering US Employment Trends: Examining the Impact on FX Markets and Dollar Dynamics

FOREX
ING Economics
Asia Morning Bites: South Korea's Inflation Below Expectations, Anticipation for US Non-Farm Payroll Release, and Powell's Weekend Address

Asia Morning Bites: South Korea's Inflation Below Expectations, Anticipation for US Non-Farm Payroll Release, and Powell's Weekend Address

FOREX
ING Economics
Bank of England's February Meeting: Expectations and Market Impact Analysis

Bank of England's February Meeting: Expectations and Market Impact Analysis

FOREX
ING Economics
Bank of England's February Meeting: Navigating Rate Cut Speculations and Economic Variables

Bank of England's February Meeting: Navigating Rate Cut Speculations and Economic Variables

FOREX
ING Economics
The End of the Fed's Bank Term Funding Facility: Assessing Confidence in the Financial System

The End of the Fed's Bank Term Funding Facility: Assessing Confidence in the Financial System

FOREX
ING Economics
Bank of England Maintains Caution Amid Inflation Improvement: Rate Cut Expectations on the Horizon

Bank of England Maintains Caution Amid Inflation Improvement: Rate Cut Expectations on the Horizon

FOREX
ING Economics
Federal Reserve's Stance: Unchanged Rates and the Lingering Dovish Shadow

Federal Reserve's Stance: Unchanged Rates and the Lingering Dovish Shadow

FOREX
ING Economics
Worsening Crisis: Dutch Medicine Shortage Soars by 51% in 2023

Worsening Crisis: Dutch Medicine Shortage Soars by 51% in 2023

FOREX
ING Economics
Eurozone Private-Sector Bank Lending Sees Modest Uptick in December

Eurozone Private-Sector Bank Lending Sees Modest Uptick in December

FOREX
ING Economics
Federal Reserve's Stance: Holding Rates Steady Amidst Market Expectations, with a Cautionary Tone on Overly Aggressive Rate Cut Pricings

Federal Reserve's Stance: Holding Rates Steady Amidst Market Expectations, with a Cautionary Tone on Overly Aggressive Rate Cut Pricings

FOREX
ING Economics
Resilient Labor Market: Spain's Unemployment Rate Declines in Q4 2023 Despite Economic Slowdown

Resilient Labor Market: Spain's Unemployment Rate Declines in Q4 2023 Despite Economic Slowdown

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Navigating the Dovish Winds and Bull-Steepened Euro Curves

Rates Spark: Navigating the Dovish Winds and Bull-Steepened Euro Curves

FOREX
ING Economics
ECB Maintains Rates and Communication, Labels Discussion of Rate Cuts as Premature; Lagarde Stresses Importance of Wage Developments

ECB Maintains Rates and Communication, Labels Discussion of Rate Cuts as Premature; Lagarde Stresses Importance of Wage Developments

FOREX
ING Economics
US GDP Surpasses Expectations in Q4 2023, Despite Potential Slowdown in Q1; Federal Reserve Nears Inflation Victory

US GDP Surpasses Expectations in Q4 2023, Despite Potential Slowdown in Q1; Federal Reserve Nears Inflation Victory

FOREX
ING Economics
ECB Maintains Status Quo with No Hints on Future Direction

ECB Maintains Status Quo with No Hints on Future Direction

FOREX
ING Economics
CEE Region's Borrowing Outlook: Lower Needs, Broader Sources, and FX Market Dynamics

CEE Region's Borrowing Outlook: Lower Needs, Broader Sources, and FX Market Dynamics

FOREX
ING Economics
The Deliberate Comments of Deputy Governor Virág: Anticipating a 100bp Rate Cut by National Bank of Hungary

The Deliberate Comments of Deputy Governor Virág: Anticipating a 100bp Rate Cut by National Bank of Hungary

FOREX
ING Economics
Bearing Witness to Change: National Bank of Hungary Contemplates 100bp Interest Rate Cut Amidst Shifting Dynamics

Bearing Witness to Change: National Bank of Hungary Contemplates 100bp Interest Rate Cut Amidst Shifting Dynamics

FOREX
ING Economics
Banks as Key Players in the Energy Renovation Wave: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in the EPBD Recast

Banks as Key Players in the Energy Renovation Wave: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in the EPBD Recast

FOREX
ING Economics
Advancing Sustainability: Key Measures in the EPBD Recast for Green Building Transformation

Advancing Sustainability: Key Measures in the EPBD Recast for Green Building Transformation

FOREX
ING Economics
Harnessing Harmony: Energy Performance Criteria Alignment in the EPBD Recast

Harnessing Harmony: Energy Performance Criteria Alignment in the EPBD Recast

FOREX
ING Economics
EPBD Recast: Trilogue Negotiations Yield Provisional Agreement, Paving the Way for 2025 Enforcement

EPBD Recast: Trilogue Negotiations Yield Provisional Agreement, Paving the Way for 2025 Enforcement

FOREX
ING Economics
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