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ING Economics

ING Economics

INGs global economists and strategists tell you whats happening and is likely to happen in the world of global markets.

Our analysis and forecasts will help you respond and stay a step ahead in the world of macroeconomics, central banks, FX, commodities and everything else in between. Visit ING.com.

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Author's articles

European Central Bank presented its economic projections. Inflation to slowdown to 2.3% in 2025| FXMAG.COM

European Central Bank presented its economic projections. Inflation to slowdown to 2.3% in 2025

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Bank Of England: Bank Rate May Peak At 4% In The New Year| FXMAG.COM

Bank Of England: Bank Rate May Peak At 4% In The New Year

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The SNB will want further nominal appreciation in 2023| FXMAG.COM

The SNB will want further nominal appreciation in 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Picture Of The French Economy Looks Stable From The Point Of View Of  The Business Climate Indicator| FXMAG.COM

The Picture Of The French Economy Looks Stable From The Point Of View Of The Business Climate Indicator

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: The IEA Now Expects Global Oil Demand To Grow| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: The IEA Now Expects Global Oil Demand To Grow

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas May Bring Its Policy Rate To As High As 6.0-6.25% Next Year| FXMAG.COM

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas May Bring Its Policy Rate To As High As 6.0-6.25% Next Year

ECONOMY
ING Economics
In China Retail Sales Fell Even Further Last Month Due To Covid| FXMAG.COM

In China Retail Sales Fell Even Further Last Month Due To Covid

ECONOMY
ING Economics
All three banks today are said to go for 50bps today. Pound may be at risk of declining soon as Fed hikes into recession| FXMAG.COM

All three banks today are said to go for 50bps today. Pound may be at risk of declining soon as Fed hikes into recession

FOREX
ING Economics
Euro: according to ING, the risk of 75bp rate hike has increased| FXMAG.COM

Euro: according to ING, the risk of 75bp rate hike has increased

FOREX
ING Economics
Did you know that in October average gas price was 4.3 times higher than in 2019?| FXMAG.COM

Did you know that in October average gas price was 4.3 times higher than in 2019?

FOREX
ING Economics
USA: Federal Reserve goes for 50bps, dollar unlikely to reach 1.05| FXMAG.COM

USA: Federal Reserve goes for 50bps, dollar unlikely to reach 1.05

FOREX
ING Economics
What is carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM)? European Union to tax goods from "high-polluting" countries| FXMAG.COM

What is carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM)? European Union to tax goods from "high-polluting" countries

FOREX
ING Economics
Hungary: ING expects interest rate to remain unchanged| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: ING expects interest rate to remain unchanged

FOREX
ING Economics
Poland: ING expects GDP deficit in 2022 can reach 4.2%| FXMAG.COM

Poland: ING expects GDP deficit in 2022 can reach 4.2%

FOREX
ING Economics
Europe: Less air pollution isn't the only advantage of the potential switch from planes to trains| FXMAG.COM

Europe: Less air pollution isn't the only advantage of the potential switch from planes to trains

ECONOMY
ING Economics
ECB interest rate hiking is six times faster than in the previous tightening cycles| FXMAG.COM

ECB interest rate hiking is six times faster than in the previous tightening cycles

FOREX
ING Economics
The Outlook For The Eurozone Manufacturing Industry Remains Bleak| FXMAG.COM

The Outlook For The Eurozone Manufacturing Industry Remains Bleak

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Yen Weakness And The Bank Of Japan's Policy Response Will No Longer Be The Focus Of The Market| FXMAG.COM

The Yen Weakness And The Bank Of Japan's Policy Response Will No Longer Be The Focus Of The Market

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Soft Wheat Shipments From The EU Rose 6% Year-On-Year| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Soft Wheat Shipments From The EU Rose 6% Year-On-Year

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
FX: The Lagarde Effect On EUR/USD Pair Should Be Significantly Smaller And Shorter-Lasting Than The Powell Effect| FXMAG.COM

FX: The Lagarde Effect On EUR/USD Pair Should Be Significantly Smaller And Shorter-Lasting Than The Powell Effect

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: A Hawkish 50bp Hike Is Still Expected From The Fed Today| FXMAG.COM

Rates Spark: A Hawkish 50bp Hike Is Still Expected From The Fed Today

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Asia Market: In South Korea, The Unemployment Rate Rose Slightly| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: In South Korea, The Unemployment Rate Rose Slightly

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The ECB Will Phase Out Reinvestments Of Its Asset Purchase Programme Portfolio Throughout 2023| FXMAG.COM

The ECB Will Phase Out Reinvestments Of Its Asset Purchase Programme Portfolio Throughout 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Australia's Economy Is Showing Clear Signs Of The Possibility Of Further Contraction In 2023| FXMAG.COM

Australia's Economy Is Showing Clear Signs Of The Possibility Of Further Contraction In 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Production Of Zinc At George Fisher Zinc Mine (Australia) Has Stopped As A Grassfire Continued For A Third Day| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Production Of Zinc At George Fisher Zinc Mine (Australia) Has Stopped As A Grassfire Continued For A Third Day

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Romania: Headline Inflation Might Hit 17%| FXMAG.COM

Romania: Headline Inflation Might Hit 17%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: The EUR/HUF Cross Rate Continues Its Volatile Path, The South African Rand (ZAR) Is The Worst EMEA FX Performer| FXMAG.COM

FX: The EUR/HUF Cross Rate Continues Its Volatile Path, The South African Rand (ZAR) Is The Worst EMEA FX Performer

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Spark: The Predominant View Remains That Inflation Is On Its Way Down And Should Allow The Fed To Slow| FXMAG.COM

Rates Spark: The Predominant View Remains That Inflation Is On Its Way Down And Should Allow The Fed To Slow

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Asia Market: In India November Inflation Dropped Far More Sharply Than Had Been Expected| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: In India November Inflation Dropped Far More Sharply Than Had Been Expected

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Czech Republic: Year-On-Year Inflation Would Have Reached A Record High Of 19.8%| FXMAG.COM

Czech Republic: Year-On-Year Inflation Would Have Reached A Record High Of 19.8%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Latest CFTC Data Shows That Speculators Increased Their Bullish Bets In COMEX Copper By 3,241 Lots| FXMAG.COM

The Latest CFTC Data Shows That Speculators Increased Their Bullish Bets In COMEX Copper By 3,241 Lots

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
40% Of EU Construction Firms Said They Would Raise Their Prices| FXMAG.COM

40% Of EU Construction Firms Said They Would Raise Their Prices

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: More Pain For The Forint (HUF) Can Be Expected, The Correlation Between US 10-year Yields And G10 Dollar Crosses Has Picked Pp| FXMAG.COM

FX: More Pain For The Forint (HUF) Can Be Expected, The Correlation Between US 10-year Yields And G10 Dollar Crosses Has Picked Pp

FOREX
ING Economics
Asia Market: One More Hike Early Next Year Should Do It For The RBI| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: One More Hike Early Next Year Should Do It For The RBI

ECONOMY
ING Economics
2023 Will Still Look Bleak for Containerised Trade, Supply Chains Will Also Remain Fragile| FXMAG.COM

2023 Will Still Look Bleak for Containerised Trade, Supply Chains Will Also Remain Fragile

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Second Half Of 2023 Will Be About Rate Cuts By The Fed, But Do Not Expect The People’s Bank Of China To Cut The RRR Or Interest Rates| FXMAG.COM

The Second Half Of 2023 Will Be About Rate Cuts By The Fed, But Do Not Expect The People’s Bank Of China To Cut The RRR Or Interest Rates

ECONOMY
ING Economics
OPEC+ Supply Cuts Suggests That The Oil Market Will Tighten Over The Course Of 2023| FXMAG.COM

OPEC+ Supply Cuts Suggests That The Oil Market Will Tighten Over The Course Of 2023

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Manufacturing Firms Across Developed Markets Are Reporting Lower Orders And Rapidly Rising Inventory Levels| FXMAG.COM

Manufacturing Firms Across Developed Markets Are Reporting Lower Orders And Rapidly Rising Inventory Levels

ECONOMY
ING Economics
An Overview Of ING Current Base Case: What Could Be Next For The Global Economy?| FXMAG.COM

An Overview Of ING Current Base Case: What Could Be Next For The Global Economy?

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Inflation Rates In Asia Look To Be Peaking Out, Picture Of The CEE Region For Next Year Is A Shallow Recession Driven Mainly By A Fall In Household Consumption| FXMAG.COM

Inflation Rates In Asia Look To Be Peaking Out, Picture Of The CEE Region For Next Year Is A Shallow Recession Driven Mainly By A Fall In Household Consumption

FOREX
ING Economics
Inflation Will Continue To Be One Of The Key Themes Of 2023| FXMAG.COM

Inflation Will Continue To Be One Of The Key Themes Of 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
In Poland Lower Inflation In November Is Not Yet A Sign Of A Turnaround In The Inflation Trend,  CPI In the Czech Republic Continue To Rise Rapidly| FXMAG.COM

In Poland Lower Inflation In November Is Not Yet A Sign Of A Turnaround In The Inflation Trend, CPI In the Czech Republic Continue To Rise Rapidly

ECONOMY
ING Economics
A 50bp Hike By The Fed And The ECB Is Firmly Expected Next Week| FXMAG.COM

A 50bp Hike By The Fed And The ECB Is Firmly Expected Next Week

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Netherlands: the third quarter sees mixed retail sales data| FXMAG.COM

Netherlands: the third quarter sees mixed retail sales data

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FOMC is on the verge of deciding which way to go. Here are scenarios of what may happen to inflation, rates, economy, greenback, QT and bonds prepared by ING| FXMAG.COM

FOMC is on the verge of deciding which way to go. Here are scenarios of what may happen to inflation, rates, economy, greenback, QT and bonds prepared by ING

FOREX
ING Economics
The SNB Stays Hawkish And Wants To Keep The Real CHF Stable| FXMAG.COM

The SNB Stays Hawkish And Wants To Keep The Real CHF Stable

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Crude oil: Brent ended yesterday's session 1% lower. Industrial metals gain from weaker greenback, demand could be higher as in China Covid-19 restriction are being eased| FXMAG.COM

Crude oil: Brent ended yesterday's session 1% lower. Industrial metals gain from weaker greenback, demand could be higher as in China Covid-19 restriction are being eased

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Thursday's Bank Of England Meeting Will Have Too Much Impact On Sterling (GBP)| FXMAG.COM

Thursday's Bank Of England Meeting Will Have Too Much Impact On Sterling (GBP)

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX:  EUR/USD Will Struggle To Trade Sustainably, Price Action In G10 Currencies Has Been Quite Mixed| FXMAG.COM

FX: EUR/USD Will Struggle To Trade Sustainably, Price Action In G10 Currencies Has Been Quite Mixed

FOREX
ING Economics
Asia Market: Chinese Stocks Were Broadly Unchanged| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: Chinese Stocks Were Broadly Unchanged

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Hungary: Budget deficit jumps above full-year cash flow target by ca. 10%| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: Budget deficit jumps above full-year cash flow target by ca. 10%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rates Spark: The Focus In The Eurozone Is On The ECB's TLTROs| FXMAG.COM

Rates Spark: The Focus In The Eurozone Is On The ECB's TLTROs

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Next week Taiwan's central bank and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas decide on interest rate as Bank Of Korea publish its meeting minutes| FXMAG.COM

Next week Taiwan's central bank and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas decide on interest rate as Bank Of Korea publish its meeting minutes

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Euro Credit Supply: "We don’t expect much more supply to come in December, as primary markets have already began to close" | FXMAG.COM

Euro Credit Supply: "We don’t expect much more supply to come in December, as primary markets have already began to close"

FOREX
ING Economics
Hungary: headline inflation reaches 22.5% - slightly more than expected, noticeably more than in October| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: headline inflation reaches 22.5% - slightly more than expected, noticeably more than in October

FOREX
ING Economics
Commodities: China Reported An Increase In Its Gold Reserves And The EIA Reported A Huge Build-Up In Product Stocks| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: China Reported An Increase In Its Gold Reserves And The EIA Reported A Huge Build-Up In Product Stocks

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
ECB: According to ING Economics, 75bp rate hike couldn't be fully excluded| FXMAG.COM

ECB: According to ING Economics, 75bp rate hike couldn't be fully excluded

FOREX
ING Economics
Hungary: Industrial production shrank by over 3% month-on-month. Gas usage declined by 23% year-on-year hinting at contraction in energy intensive sectors| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: Industrial production shrank by over 3% month-on-month. Gas usage declined by 23% year-on-year hinting at contraction in energy intensive sectors

FOREX
ING Economics
FX: EUR/USD Remains Reasonably Supported, The Forint Has Stabilised Around 410 EUR/HUF| FXMAG.COM

FX: EUR/USD Remains Reasonably Supported, The Forint Has Stabilised Around 410 EUR/HUF

FOREX
ING Economics
Bank of Canada went for 50bp, hints at the end of tightening| FXMAG.COM

Bank of Canada went for 50bp, hints at the end of tightening

FOREX
ING Economics
The ECB Is Less Advanced Into The Hiking Cycle Than Its Peers| FXMAG.COM

The ECB Is Less Advanced Into The Hiking Cycle Than Its Peers

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Current Polish Monetary Policy May Prove Too Loose To Bring Inflation Back To The NBP's Target| FXMAG.COM

Current Polish Monetary Policy May Prove Too Loose To Bring Inflation Back To The NBP's Target

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Asia Market: The CNY Made Further Gains Yesterday, Japan GDP Contracted| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: The CNY Made Further Gains Yesterday, Japan GDP Contracted

ECONOMY
ING Economics
China Expect A Quarter-On-Quarter Improvement In GDP| FXMAG.COM

China Expect A Quarter-On-Quarter Improvement In GDP

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Weak External Demand Could Drive China's Exports Even Lower| FXMAG.COM

Weak External Demand Could Drive China's Exports Even Lower

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: Financial Markets Now Seem To Be Settling Into The View Of A 2023 Recession| FXMAG.COM

FX: Financial Markets Now Seem To Be Settling Into The View Of A 2023 Recession

FOREX
ING Economics
France: ING expects economy to grow by 2.5% on average this year, but taking inflation and other headwinds into consideration, 2023 figure may go below the line| FXMAG.COM

France: ING expects economy to grow by 2.5% on average this year, but taking inflation and other headwinds into consideration, 2023 figure may go below the line

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Cooling Of Global Demand Continue To Weigh On German Industry| FXMAG.COM

The Cooling Of Global Demand Continue To Weigh On German Industry

ECONOMY
ING Economics
US Inflation Is Clearly On A Path Towards Reaching The Fed’s Target| FXMAG.COM

US Inflation Is Clearly On A Path Towards Reaching The Fed’s Target

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Russia Is Looking To Impose A Price Floor For Its Crude Oil| FXMAG.COM

Russia Is Looking To Impose A Price Floor For Its Crude Oil

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Bank Of Canada: A 50bp Rate Hike Would Be Received As A Hawkish Surprise| FXMAG.COM

Bank Of Canada: A 50bp Rate Hike Would Be Received As A Hawkish Surprise

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Encouraging Signals From The German And European Economies Is Suggesting That The Recession Might Be Less Severe| FXMAG.COM

Encouraging Signals From The German And European Economies Is Suggesting That The Recession Might Be Less Severe

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The ECB Takes Decisive Steps Towards Unwinding Its Bond Portfolio| FXMAG.COM

The ECB Takes Decisive Steps Towards Unwinding Its Bond Portfolio

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Germany: Industrial orders rose 0.8% month-on-month. Ifo: More than 50% of industrial companies affected by supply chain issues| FXMAG.COM

Germany: Industrial orders rose 0.8% month-on-month. Ifo: More than 50% of industrial companies affected by supply chain issues

FOREX
ING Economics
Reserve Bank of Australia went for 25bp rate hike. Fed Funds futures hint a 5% peak rate next year| FXMAG.COM

Reserve Bank of Australia went for 25bp rate hike. Fed Funds futures hint a 5% peak rate next year

FOREX
ING Economics
Philippines inflation reaches the highest level since 2008| FXMAG.COM

Philippines inflation reaches the highest level since 2008

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Retail Environment Remains Very Tricky In Near Term| FXMAG.COM

The Retail Environment Remains Very Tricky In Near Term

ECONOMY
ING Economics
There are some factors which can help greenback in the remainder of the year. Next week BoE, Fed and ECB decide| FXMAG.COM

There are some factors which can help greenback in the remainder of the year. Next week BoE, Fed and ECB decide

FOREX
ING Economics
The Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA) Shows That Domestic Sugar Production Rose| FXMAG.COM

The Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA) Shows That Domestic Sugar Production Rose

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Global Sugar Output In The 2022/23 Marketing Year Is Expected To Hit Near Record Levels| FXMAG.COM

Global Sugar Output In The 2022/23 Marketing Year Is Expected To Hit Near Record Levels

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Global Wheat Production Is Still Expected To Edge Higher| FXMAG.COM

Global Wheat Production Is Still Expected To Edge Higher

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Poland: A Pause In Its Rate Hiking Is Officially Declared| FXMAG.COM

Poland: A Pause In Its Rate Hiking Is Officially Declared

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Bank Of Canada Meeting Ahead: Whether It Will Be A 25bp Or 50bp Hike?| FXMAG.COM

Bank Of Canada Meeting Ahead: Whether It Will Be A 25bp Or 50bp Hike?

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities Outlook: Part Of The Supply Gap In 2023 Will Remain| FXMAG.COM

Commodities Outlook: Part Of The Supply Gap In 2023 Will Remain

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
The World Steel Association Expects Chinese Steel Demand To Fall| FXMAG.COM

The World Steel Association Expects Chinese Steel Demand To Fall

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Central Banks Increased Their Buying Of Gold Significantly Over The Q3| FXMAG.COM

Central Banks Increased Their Buying Of Gold Significantly Over The Q3

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Commodities Outlook 2023: Stainless Steel Is Still Key For Nickel Semand| FXMAG.COM

Commodities Outlook 2023: Stainless Steel Is Still Key For Nickel Semand

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Copper: Disruptions In South America Continue To Be In The Spotlight| FXMAG.COM

Copper: Disruptions In South America Continue To Be In The Spotlight

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Middle Distillate Inventories Are Tight Around The Globe| FXMAG.COM

Middle Distillate Inventories Are Tight Around The Globe

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
USA: Jobs market data play in favour of Fed hawkish script. Non-farm payrolls add 263K| FXMAG.COM

USA: Jobs market data play in favour of Fed hawkish script. Non-farm payrolls add 263K

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Yesterday, Hang Seng and CSI 300 went up slightly. Non-farm payrolls are published later today| FXMAG.COM

Yesterday, Hang Seng and CSI 300 went up slightly. Non-farm payrolls are published later today

FOREX
ING Economics
FX: Today’s US Payrolls With A Strong Bearish Rhetoric On The USD| FXMAG.COM

FX: Today’s US Payrolls With A Strong Bearish Rhetoric On The USD

FOREX
ING Economics
Inflation Breakevens Rose After Chair Jerome Powell’s Speech| FXMAG.COM

Inflation Breakevens Rose After Chair Jerome Powell’s Speech

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Korea: A Temporary Slowdown In CPI Inflation Would Not Change The BoK's Inflation Outlook| FXMAG.COM

Korea: A Temporary Slowdown In CPI Inflation Would Not Change The BoK's Inflation Outlook

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Commodities: The EU Is Looking At A Price Cap Level Of Around US$60/bbl| FXMAG.COM

The Commodities: The EU Is Looking At A Price Cap Level Of Around US$60/bbl

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
So, may be extending Fed hiking won't be necessary...| FXMAG.COM

So, may be extending Fed hiking won't be necessary...

ECONOMY
ING Economics
China: Caixin manufacturing PMI reaches 49.4, a bit more than in October. ING talks possible reduced impact of COVID on the country's economy| FXMAG.COM

China: Caixin manufacturing PMI reaches 49.4, a bit more than in October. ING talks possible reduced impact of COVID on the country's economy

FOREX
ING Economics
There are quite strong indications that Fed and ECB will go for 50bp rate hikes | FXMAG.COM

There are quite strong indications that Fed and ECB will go for 50bp rate hikes

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Indonesia: inflation reaches 5.4% year-on-year, 0.3% less than in October| FXMAG.COM

Indonesia: inflation reaches 5.4% year-on-year, 0.3% less than in October

ECONOMY
ING Economics
"A notable risk facing credit markets next year is the potential for the European Central Bank (ECB) to reduce the size of its balance sheet via the tapering of the asset purchase programme"| FXMAG.COM

"A notable risk facing credit markets next year is the potential for the European Central Bank (ECB) to reduce the size of its balance sheet via the tapering of the asset purchase programme"

ECONOMY
ING Economics