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ING Economics

ING Economics

INGs global economists and strategists tell you whats happening and is likely to happen in the world of global markets.

Our analysis and forecasts will help you respond and stay a step ahead in the world of macroeconomics, central banks, FX, commodities and everything else in between. Visit ING.com.

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Author's articles

In China Corporate Bond Issuance Should Climb When The Economic Environment Improves| FXMAG.COM

In China Corporate Bond Issuance Should Climb When The Economic Environment Improves

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: The Romanian Leu Has Benefited From Favourable Global Conditions In Recent Weeks| FXMAG.COM

FX: The Romanian Leu Has Benefited From Favourable Global Conditions In Recent Weeks

FOREX
ING Economics
Belgium: ING expect real estate prices to fall by 0.5% in 2023| FXMAG.COM

Belgium: ING expect real estate prices to fall by 0.5% in 2023

REAL ESTATE
ING Economics
Rates Daily: The Speeches Of The Representatives Of The ECB And The Bank Of England Will Be Dominated By A Hawkish Tone| FXMAG.COM

Rates Daily: The Speeches Of The Representatives Of The ECB And The Bank Of England Will Be Dominated By A Hawkish Tone

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Eurozone Economy Will Stagnate In 2023| FXMAG.COM

The Eurozone Economy Will Stagnate In 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
In Philippines Imports Of Both Capital Goods And Raw Materials Fell| FXMAG.COM

In Philippines Imports Of Both Capital Goods And Raw Materials Fell

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Asia Market: Japan CPI Hit 4.0% YoY For The First Time Since 1982, In China The Reopening Has Resulted In A Greater Increase In Arrivals Than Departures| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: Japan CPI Hit 4.0% YoY For The First Time Since 1982, In China The Reopening Has Resulted In A Greater Increase In Arrivals Than Departures

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Russia Is Struggling To Find Homes For Its Oil Since The EU Ban| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Russia Is Struggling To Find Homes For Its Oil Since The EU Ban

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Despite some positive news, Hungarian economy to turn out to retreat in the second half of 2022?| FXMAG.COM

Despite some positive news, Hungarian economy to turn out to retreat in the second half of 2022?

FOREX
ING Economics
Solid Czech koruna and central bank's plan to keep rates elevated stay in contrary to a 185bp rate cut prediction| FXMAG.COM

Solid Czech koruna and central bank's plan to keep rates elevated stay in contrary to a 185bp rate cut prediction

FOREX
ING Economics
Unemployment In Eurozone Was Unchanged From October At 6.5%| FXMAG.COM

Unemployment In Eurozone Was Unchanged From October At 6.5%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Dollar Is Broadly Weaker, Inflation In The CEE Region Is Still A Problem| FXMAG.COM

The Dollar Is Broadly Weaker, Inflation In The CEE Region Is Still A Problem

FOREX
ING Economics
The New Year Started On A More Optimistic Footing For The German Economy| FXMAG.COM

The New Year Started On A More Optimistic Footing For The German Economy

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Copper And Iron Ore Prices Rose, Aluminium Exchange Inventories Continue To Show Signs Of Recovery| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Copper And Iron Ore Prices Rose, Aluminium Exchange Inventories Continue To Show Signs Of Recovery

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Latest Policy Rate Decision Of National Bank of Romania (NBR) Ahead| FXMAG.COM

Latest Policy Rate Decision Of National Bank of Romania (NBR) Ahead

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Next Week Bank Of Korea Will Announce Its Monetary Policy Decision, Australian And Indian CPI Report Ahead| FXMAG.COM

Next Week Bank Of Korea Will Announce Its Monetary Policy Decision, Australian And Indian CPI Report Ahead

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Federal Reserve Officials Remain Concerned That Policy Needs To Be More Restrictive For A Long Period Of Time| FXMAG.COM

Federal Reserve Officials Remain Concerned That Policy Needs To Be More Restrictive For A Long Period Of Time

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Hungary: The Fuel Trade Was The Only Sector That Did Not Have A Poor Trading Record| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: The Fuel Trade Was The Only Sector That Did Not Have A Poor Trading Record

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Core Inflation Continues To Show Little Sign Of Relief And It Will Be Enough For The ECB To Continue To Hike By 50bp| FXMAG.COM

Core Inflation Continues To Show Little Sign Of Relief And It Will Be Enough For The ECB To Continue To Hike By 50bp

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Hungarian Labour Market Will Remain Tight And Labour Shortages Will Be There In Some Parts Of The Economy| FXMAG.COM

The Hungarian Labour Market Will Remain Tight And Labour Shortages Will Be There In Some Parts Of The Economy

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The US Unemployment Rate Indicates Strength, But Wages Indicate Softening Inflationary Pressures| FXMAG.COM

The US Unemployment Rate Indicates Strength, But Wages Indicate Softening Inflationary Pressures

ECONOMY
ING Economics
A 25bp Hike By National Bank of Romania Would Hardly Be A Hawkish Signal For The Market| FXMAG.COM

A 25bp Hike By National Bank of Romania Would Hardly Be A Hawkish Signal For The Market

ECONOMY
ING Economics
What do we learn from National Bank of Poland Governor testimonial| FXMAG.COM

What do we learn from National Bank of Poland Governor testimonial

FOREX
ING Economics
In Italy The Peak In Headline Inflation Might Have Passed| FXMAG.COM

In Italy The Peak In Headline Inflation Might Have Passed

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Consumer Inflation Fell For The Second Month In A Row In Poland Thanks To Cheaper Coal| FXMAG.COM

Consumer Inflation Fell For The Second Month In A Row In Poland Thanks To Cheaper Coal

ECONOMY
ING Economics
National Bank of Poland kept the rates unchanged. According to ING, rate cuts unlikely to happen| FXMAG.COM

National Bank of Poland kept the rates unchanged. According to ING, rate cuts unlikely to happen

FOREX
ING Economics
In Poland May Not See Inflation Peak Until February, Although 2023 Will Not Be A Stellar One For Most Asian Economies, They Will Still Mostly Grow Faster Than Anywhere else| FXMAG.COM

In Poland May Not See Inflation Peak Until February, Although 2023 Will Not Be A Stellar One For Most Asian Economies, They Will Still Mostly Grow Faster Than Anywhere else

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: The Fall In The Pound Also Saw Egyptian Hard Currency Foreign Debt Rally| FXMAG.COM

FX: The Fall In The Pound Also Saw Egyptian Hard Currency Foreign Debt Rally

FOREX
ING Economics
Asia Week Ahead: The Bank Of Korea Is Expected To Use The Rate Hike Card More Carefully| FXMAG.COM

Asia Week Ahead: The Bank Of Korea Is Expected To Use The Rate Hike Card More Carefully

ECONOMY
ING Economics
German Export Weakness In The Fourth Quarter Suggests That Recession Fears Are Real| FXMAG.COM

German Export Weakness In The Fourth Quarter Suggests That Recession Fears Are Real

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rates Daily: Core Inflation Should Be A Better Predictor Of European Central Bank Policy| FXMAG.COM

Rates Daily: Core Inflation Should Be A Better Predictor Of European Central Bank Policy

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Europe Is No Longer Trading At A Premium To Spot Asian LNG| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Europe Is No Longer Trading At A Premium To Spot Asian LNG

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Asia Market: Many Chinese People Have Chosen To Avoid Crowded Places, Therefore, Overall Retail Sales Should Be Weaker| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: Many Chinese People Have Chosen To Avoid Crowded Places, Therefore, Overall Retail Sales Should Be Weaker

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: The Entire CEE Region Has Regained Its Relationship With Gas Prices, Which Is Driving FX To New Gains| FXMAG.COM

FX: The Entire CEE Region Has Regained Its Relationship With Gas Prices, Which Is Driving FX To New Gains

FOREX
ING Economics
Rates Daily: The Fed And The ECB Will Peak In The First Quarter| FXMAG.COM

Rates Daily: The Fed And The ECB Will Peak In The First Quarter

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Commodities: Weak Manufacturing Data From China Made Some Pressure On Copper Prices, European Gas Storage Increasing| FXMAG.COM

Commodities: Weak Manufacturing Data From China Made Some Pressure On Copper Prices, European Gas Storage Increasing

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Demand For The Yuan (CNY) In The Onshore Market Should Increase| FXMAG.COM

Demand For The Yuan (CNY) In The Onshore Market Should Increase

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Germany: inflation decreases by about 1.5% thanks to lower oil and gas prices| FXMAG.COM

Germany: inflation decreases by about 1.5% thanks to lower oil and gas prices

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Market expects a 200K gain of new jobs in the US and unchanged unemployment rate print. Singapore's Q4 GDP reached 2.2% year-on-year| FXMAG.COM

Market expects a 200K gain of new jobs in the US and unchanged unemployment rate print. Singapore's Q4 GDP reached 2.2% year-on-year

FOREX
ING Economics
South Korean exports shrank, but annual print shows a 6.1% gain in 2022| FXMAG.COM

South Korean exports shrank, but annual print shows a 6.1% gain in 2022

ECONOMY
ING Economics
South Korea: Base Effects Will Likely Lower Headlince CPI Early Next Year| FXMAG.COM

South Korea: Base Effects Will Likely Lower Headlince CPI Early Next Year

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Eurozone: first days of the year are going to be action-packed| FXMAG.COM

Eurozone: first days of the year are going to be action-packed

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Auto production and general machinery increased significantly. South Korea Industrial Production as a whole gained 0.4%| FXMAG.COM

Auto production and general machinery increased significantly. South Korea Industrial Production as a whole gained 0.4%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Japan Is Expected That Manufacturing Output Is Likely To Deteriorate In The First Quarter Of 2023| FXMAG.COM

Japan Is Expected That Manufacturing Output Is Likely To Deteriorate In The First Quarter Of 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Chinese Government Is Working Hard To Open The Domestic Economy With An Easing Of Covid Measures| FXMAG.COM

The Chinese Government Is Working Hard To Open The Domestic Economy With An Easing Of Covid Measures

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Judging from ING expectations, Bank of Japan may hike the rate in the end of 2023 or even in 2024| FXMAG.COM

Judging from ING expectations, Bank of Japan may hike the rate in the end of 2023 or even in 2024

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Reduced South Korea inflation expectations play in favour of rate hike pause| FXMAG.COM

Reduced South Korea inflation expectations play in favour of rate hike pause

FOREX
ING Economics
ESG Bond Is Expected To Jump To 40% In 2023, Up From 35%| FXMAG.COM

ESG Bond Is Expected To Jump To 40% In 2023, Up From 35%

ECONOMY
ING Economics
EU Members Have Announced Their Own Support Schemes To Help Consumers Both Households And Companies To Pay Their Energy Bills| FXMAG.COM

EU Members Have Announced Their Own Support Schemes To Help Consumers Both Households And Companies To Pay Their Energy Bills

ECONOMY
ING Economics
LNG Stocks Are Depleted And Will Need To Be Replaced From February Onwards| FXMAG.COM

LNG Stocks Are Depleted And Will Need To Be Replaced From February Onwards

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
European Utilities:The Sector Is Expected To Record An Average Operating Profit| FXMAG.COM

European Utilities:The Sector Is Expected To Record An Average Operating Profit

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Power Markets Is Expected To Remain Very Tight In 2023| FXMAG.COM

Power Markets Is Expected To Remain Very Tight In 2023

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
The US Could Go Into The 2023/24 Winter With St Orage At Its Highest Levels Since 2020| FXMAG.COM

The US Could Go Into The 2023/24 Winter With St Orage At Its Highest Levels Since 2020

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Russian Gas Flows Remain At Current Levels Through 2023| FXMAG.COM

Russian Gas Flows Remain At Current Levels Through 2023

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
The Impact Of The EU Ban On Russian Crude Oil Is Still Playing Out| FXMAG.COM

The Impact Of The EU Ban On Russian Crude Oil Is Still Playing Out

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Italy: ING Economics expect quarter-on-quarter GDP in the fourth quarter may contract by 0.2%| FXMAG.COM

Italy: ING Economics expect quarter-on-quarter GDP in the fourth quarter may contract by 0.2%

FOREX
ING Economics
Japan's inflation hit 3.8% in November and is expected to jump another 0.2% next month| FXMAG.COM

Japan's inflation hit 3.8% in November and is expected to jump another 0.2% next month

FOREX
ING Economics
Turkey: "Comprehensive set of policies" to be announced in December| FXMAG.COM

Turkey: "Comprehensive set of policies" to be announced in December

FOREX
ING Economics
Indonesia is the world's 6th largest bauxite producer. Country bans commodity export from June 2023| FXMAG.COM

Indonesia is the world's 6th largest bauxite producer. Country bans commodity export from June 2023

COMMODITIES
ING Economics
Indonesia: Bank Indonesia Will Need To Match Fed Rate Hikes To Help Maintain Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Stability| FXMAG.COM

Indonesia: Bank Indonesia Will Need To Match Fed Rate Hikes To Help Maintain Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Stability

FOREX
ING Economics
Forex - Czech Koruna: Czech National Bank didn't change a thing| FXMAG.COM

Forex - Czech Koruna: Czech National Bank didn't change a thing

FOREX
ING Economics
Poland: Forecast That GDP Growth May Amount To Around 2.5% y/y In 4Q22| FXMAG.COM

Poland: Forecast That GDP Growth May Amount To Around 2.5% y/y In 4Q22

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Poland: Construction May Turn Out To Be One Of The Weakest Spots Of The Domestic Economy In 2023| FXMAG.COM

Poland: Construction May Turn Out To Be One Of The Weakest Spots Of The Domestic Economy In 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Hungary: Despite unchanged rate, Monetary Council added a bit of hawkishness| FXMAG.COM

Hungary: Despite unchanged rate, Monetary Council added a bit of hawkishness

FOREX
ING Economics
FX: The Last Czech National Bank Meeting Of The Year,  Downside Risks For The Pound In The New Year| FXMAG.COM

FX: The Last Czech National Bank Meeting Of The Year, Downside Risks For The Pound In The New Year

FOREX
ING Economics
Poland: Domestic Manufacturing Once Again Confirms Solid Resilience To External Shocks| FXMAG.COM

Poland: Domestic Manufacturing Once Again Confirms Solid Resilience To External Shocks

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Poland: Wage growth go above the consensus, but still lower than inflation| FXMAG.COM

Poland: Wage growth go above the consensus, but still lower than inflation

FOREX
ING Economics
Governor Kuroda (BoJ) Is Trying To Pave The Way For Policy Normalisation Before Stepping Down| FXMAG.COM

Governor Kuroda (BoJ) Is Trying To Pave The Way For Policy Normalisation Before Stepping Down

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: The BOJ's Role As An Ultra-Dovish Outlier Among Global Central Banks| FXMAG.COM

FX: The BOJ's Role As An Ultra-Dovish Outlier Among Global Central Banks

FOREX
ING Economics
2023 Will Be A Tough Year For The European Natural Gas Market| FXMAG.COM

2023 Will Be A Tough Year For The European Natural Gas Market

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Czech National Bank is bound to keep the interest rate unchanged, Czech koruna expected to trade near 24.50| FXMAG.COM

Czech National Bank is bound to keep the interest rate unchanged, Czech koruna expected to trade near 24.50

FOREX
ING Economics
Labor Problems In The EU Are Unlikely To Disappear Despite The Expected Recession| FXMAG.COM

Labor Problems In The EU Are Unlikely To Disappear Despite The Expected Recession

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Germany: Ifo index increased slightly. According to ING, economy is expected to go back to average quarterly growth rates by mid-2023| FXMAG.COM

Germany: Ifo index increased slightly. According to ING, economy is expected to go back to average quarterly growth rates by mid-2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX Volatility Remains Subdued, The Investor Mood Seems To Be Leaning Towards A 2023 Slowdown| FXMAG.COM

FX Volatility Remains Subdued, The Investor Mood Seems To Be Leaning Towards A 2023 Slowdown

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Asia Market: The Philippine Peso (PHP) Led The Non-G-10 Asia Gains| FXMAG.COM

Asia Market: The Philippine Peso (PHP) Led The Non-G-10 Asia Gains

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Chinese Policies Will Be Tilted To Support Research And Production Of Technology Services And Products| FXMAG.COM

Chinese Policies Will Be Tilted To Support Research And Production Of Technology Services And Products

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Summary Of The Situation Of The CEE4 Region And Its Prospects| FXMAG.COM

Summary Of The Situation Of The CEE4 Region And Its Prospects

ECONOMY
ING Economics
CEE: The Descent From Peak Inflation And Peak Interest Rates Will Be A Dangerous One| FXMAG.COM

CEE: The Descent From Peak Inflation And Peak Interest Rates Will Be A Dangerous One

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Ukraine: The Protracted War Makes The Picture Uncertain| FXMAG.COM

Ukraine: The Protracted War Makes The Picture Uncertain

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Serbia: The 2023 Outlook Cannot Be Too Bright| FXMAG.COM

Serbia: The 2023 Outlook Cannot Be Too Bright

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Trukish Lira (TRY) Will Remain On A Gradual Depreciation Path| FXMAG.COM

Trukish Lira (TRY) Will Remain On A Gradual Depreciation Path

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Romania: The Current Inflation Profile Would Justify No More Rate Hikes From The NBR| FXMAG.COM

Romania: The Current Inflation Profile Would Justify No More Rate Hikes From The NBR

ECONOMY
ING Economics
In Poland High Inflation Will Probably Remain A Number One Economic Problem In 2023| FXMAG.COM

In Poland High Inflation Will Probably Remain A Number One Economic Problem In 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
A Successful Year For Kazakhstan’s External Trade| FXMAG.COM

A Successful Year For Kazakhstan’s External Trade

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Hungary’s Trade Balance Of Goods Has Been On A Downtrend Because Of Energy Crisis| FXMAG.COM

Hungary’s Trade Balance Of Goods Has Been On A Downtrend Because Of Energy Crisis

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Czech Republic: Minfin Approved An Increase In The State Budget Deficyt, For Next Year, The Plan Expects A Deficit Of CZK295bn| FXMAG.COM

Czech Republic: Minfin Approved An Increase In The State Budget Deficyt, For Next Year, The Plan Expects A Deficit Of CZK295bn

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Croatia: The Recovery From The Pandemic Was Extremely Fast, Mainly Due To The Impact Of A Good Tourist Season| FXMAG.COM

Croatia: The Recovery From The Pandemic Was Extremely Fast, Mainly Due To The Impact Of A Good Tourist Season

ECONOMY
ING Economics
The Price Stability Criteria Is Obviously Not On Track For Bulgaria| FXMAG.COM

The Price Stability Criteria Is Obviously Not On Track For Bulgaria

FOREX
ING Economics
Azerbaijan’s External Trade Benefited From 2022 Geopolitical Turmoil Through Higher Oil And Gas Prices| FXMAG.COM

Azerbaijan’s External Trade Benefited From 2022 Geopolitical Turmoil Through Higher Oil And Gas Prices

ECONOMY
ING Economics
FX: It Seems The Czech Economy Can Afford The Relative Strength Of Czech Koruna, Romanian Leu (RON) Seems To Be Overvalued Relative To Its Macro Fundamentals| FXMAG.COM

FX: It Seems The Czech Economy Can Afford The Relative Strength Of Czech Koruna, Romanian Leu (RON) Seems To Be Overvalued Relative To Its Macro Fundamentals

FOREX
ING Economics
A Very Low Difference In The Performance Between CEE4 And The Broader Set Of EMEA Currencies| FXMAG.COM

A Very Low Difference In The Performance Between CEE4 And The Broader Set Of EMEA Currencies

FOREX
ING Economics
The Global Factor As The First Principal Component For The Weekly Movements Of The CEE4 Currencies | FXMAG.COM

The Global Factor As The First Principal Component For The Weekly Movements Of The CEE4 Currencies

FOREX
ING Economics
Japan: CPI inflation expected to reach 3.9% year-on-year | FXMAG.COM

Japan: CPI inflation expected to reach 3.9% year-on-year

FOREX
ING Economics
Central bank of Turkey is expected to keep policy rate at 9%| FXMAG.COM

Central bank of Turkey is expected to keep policy rate at 9%

FOREX
ING Economics
ING Economics call contraction in eurozone economy 'likely mild'| FXMAG.COM

ING Economics call contraction in eurozone economy 'likely mild'

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Sterling to euro exchange rate is expected to hit 0.89 in the first quarter of 2023| FXMAG.COM

Sterling to euro exchange rate is expected to hit 0.89 in the first quarter of 2023

FOREX
ING Economics
EU Inflation Will Put More Pressure On Corporates And Ultimately Credit Markets In 2023| FXMAG.COM

EU Inflation Will Put More Pressure On Corporates And Ultimately Credit Markets In 2023

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Rates Spark: Central Banks This Week Have Made Clear That Their Job Is Not Done Yet| FXMAG.COM

Rates Spark: Central Banks This Week Have Made Clear That Their Job Is Not Done Yet

ECONOMY
ING Economics
Analysts expect ECB to deliver two 50bps hikes in the first quarter with a chance of one more in Q2| FXMAG.COM

Analysts expect ECB to deliver two 50bps hikes in the first quarter with a chance of one more in Q2

FOREX
ING Economics
USA: The biggest decline in retail sales in almost a year| FXMAG.COM

USA: The biggest decline in retail sales in almost a year

ECONOMY
ING Economics