GBP: Paring back of BoE hike expectations encouraging reversal of GBP gains

The pound has continued to trade at weaker levels overnight after selling off yesterday following the release of the latest labour market report from the UK. It has resulted in EUR/GBP rising back above the 0.8600-level while cable is continuing to hold just above support from the 200-day moving average that comes in at around 1.2430. The pound has been undermined recently by the paring back of BoE rate hike expectations as we highlighted in our latest FX Weekly report (click here).

The UK rate market has become less confident that the BoE will deliver multiple further rate hikes in the current tightening cycle. There are 19bps of hikes priced in for next week’s MPC meeting and 39bps of hikes by February of next year.

It implies that the UK rate market is currently attaching around a 50:50 probability to the BoE delivering one final hike after next week’s 25bp hike which is viewed as almost a one deal.

The main trigger for the paring back of BoE rate hike expectations have been comments from BoE officials including Governor Bailey and Chief Economist Pill who have signalled that the rate hike cycle is close to an end and that keeping rates higher for longer is preferred to the alternative of hiking rates further towards 6.00%.

Next week’s updated forward guidance from the MPC meeting will be important in determining whether the BoE plans to deliver one final hike or is becoming more confident that it has raised rates enough

At the same time the recent data flow from the UK is helping to dampen BoE rate hike expectations as well. While yesterday’s labour market report did show average weekly earnings hitting a new high of 8.5% in July, the details of the report provided more encouragement that labour demand continues to weaken and wage growth is beginning to slow.

Employment dropped by 207k and the unemployment rate ticked up further to 4.3% as it moved further above the cycle low of 3.5% from las August. Back in the August MPR the BoE had forecast the unemployment rate would rise to only 4.4% by the end of next year.

Job vacancies also continued to fall and moved below 1 million. After stripping out more volatile bonuses, regular pay growth in the private sector has slowed in recent months coming. The HMRC’s median pay measure even declined by -0.5%M/M suggesting the peak has been reached for pay growth.

Furthermore, it has just been revealed that services sector growth was much weaker than expected at the start of Q3. After expanding by 0.5%M/M in June, service sector output contracted by -0.5% in July. It has reinforced the pound’s downward momentum