US
While Europe appears at great risk for a recession as traders bet on aggressive rate rises by all the European central banks, the Fed is still expected to be nearing the end of their respective rate hiking campaign. The focus in the US will fall on the PCE readings. If inflation comes down as expected, the swap futures might grow even more confident that the Fed will only deliver one more rate hike. Wall Street will also pay close attention to the Conference Board’s consumer confidence reading, which is expected to show a modest rebound. Friday’s Personal income and spending data will also be closely watched as incomes continue to grow, while spending softens.
Fed’s Williams speaks at the Bank for International Settlements on Sunday. Fed Chair Powell heads to Europe and speaks at the ECB’s global banking forum in Portugal. The Fed will also release the results of their annual banking stress tests.
Eurozone
There’ll be a lot of attention on ECB President Christine Lagarde’s appearances early in the week, particularly in light of what we’ve seen recently with central banks continuing to raise interest rates amid stubborn inflation. But it’s the flash HICP data on Friday that investors will be most interested in. The ECB recently warned that it will take a significant improvement in the data to avoid another rate hike next month and another repeat performance of the May report could be just that. Instead, we’re expected to see a small move in the other direction as base effects become less favourable for a couple of months, enabling the ECB to hike again in July before reassessing the situation in September. Inflation data from individual countries earlier in the week may offer some insight into what we can expect on Friday.
UK
In light of the Bank of England decision to hike interest rates by 50 basis points last week, focus will be on what MPC members have to say. There’s been a lack of unity for months but that was increasingly evident at the June meeting. Going forward, the decisions aren’t going to get easier which means there’s likely to be less unity, rather than more. It won’t take many votes to pause the tightening cycle and so, despite the clear inflation problem, comments from MPC members will become increasingly scrutinized.