GBP Inflation Surprise: Pound Faces Downward Pressure as Rate Hike Expectations Shift

GBP Inflation Surprise: Pound Faces Downward Pressure as Rate Hike Expectations Shift

GBP: Good news on inflation, bad news for the pound

Lately, we have been pointing at the pound’s vulnerable position. Markets' aggressive tightening expectations required data to offer no hints of abating price pressures and an overstretched positioning (on the long-end). It appeared that some long positions had been scaled back already ahead of this morning’s key CPI release, with the pound underperforming in the G10 space yesterday.

Looking at the June figures released this morning, there is finally some encouraging news for the Bank of England. Headline inflation slid back below 7.9% (below consensus), illustrating a 0.4% MoM increase which has been the slowest seen since early 2022. We know that the BoE is mostly focused on service inflation, and there was good news here too – a decline from 7.4% to 7.2%, contrary to the BoE’s expectations.

The question now is whether this is enough to tilt the balance to a 25bp hike in August. We are inclined to think so, even though it remains a close call. The post-CPI Sonia curve looks significantly changed, with 36bp priced in for August and 90bp to the peak, which marks a huge 55bp shift since last week. In FX, the pound is under pressure, down around 0.70% against the dollar. We suspect there is more room to fall in GBP/USD, especially if our expectations for some dollar support into the FOMC prove to be correct. A move to the 1.2800 area in Cable looks possible even before the BoE meeting. EUR/GBP has spiked, but we suspect markets may like some bullish narrative on the euro side beyond the 0.8700 level, and that may not come just yet if the ECB turns fully data-dependent and the eurozone outlook remains lacklustre at best.

GBP Inflation Surprise: Pound Faces Downward Pressure as Rate Hike Expectations Shift

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