US treasury bond yields

Asia Morning Bites Chinese stocks weather the latest US investment ban. Chinese lending data today and 2Q23 GDP from the Philippines.   Global Macro and Markets Global markets:  It was another day of slight falls for US stocks on Wednesday, though things could have gone either way until late trading when there was a final dip lower. The S&P 500 fell 0.7% while the NASDAQ fell 1.17%. Chinese stocks were mixed, which isn’t a bad result considering the inflation data which turned negative, and the new US ban on investment in Chinese technology. The Hang Seng fell 0.32%, while the CSI 300 fell 0.31%. US treasury bond yields were also mixed on Wednesday, the 2Y yield rose 5.7bp to 4.808%, though the 10Y yield fell 1.4bp to 4.008% after a good auction.  EURUSD recovered a little ground, rising to 1.0976, but failed to make it above 1.10. The AUD and GBP were both fairly flat relative to the previous day, though the JPY saw further losses, rising to 143.657. Asian FX was fairly rangebound yesterday too, with most registering small gains of less than a quarter of a percent. G-7 macro:  US CPI inflation data for July is due today, and we are likely to see something we haven’t seen for some time, namely, annual inflation rising. The good news is that this is mainly due to base effects, and the month-on-month gain in the CPI index is expected to be modest at 0.2%, which is broadly in line with the Fed’s target. The bad news is that this indicates that the going will be a lot heavier for inflation from now on, without those nice helpful base effects that dominated the second quarter. Core inflation is expected to drop only 0.1pp to 4.7%. China: Aggregate finance data is released today. New CNY loans are forecast to rise by CNY780bn, which puts it slightly ahead of last year’s CNY678bn figure. Given the recent disappointing macro data, there might be some downward surprises here, though loans have been one of the stronger parts of China’s data in recent months.   Philippines:  2Q GDP is set for release today.  Market consensus is at 6.0%YoY, a slowdown from the 6.4% reported in 1Q.  Elevated prices likely capped household spending while capital formation also probably slowed due to the lagged impact of previous monetary tightening. Government officials are targeting full-year growth of 6-7%YoY, although given various headwinds, we feel that growth may be headed for a slowdown for the rest of the year.  What to look out for: US inflation Philippines GDP (10 August) RBI policy meeting (10 August) US initial jobless claims and CPI inflation (10 August) Singapore CPI inflation (11 August) Hong Kong GDP (11 August) US PPI inflation, University of Michigan sentiment (11 August)

The time is coming when the strongest trend is coming to an end. But this does not apply to the American dollar. In 2021, it strengthened due to expectations of monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve, and in 2022, due to its implementation. In 2023, investors expected the trend in the USD index to be broken. And at first, everything was going according to plan. However, in the summer, there was a 180-degree turnaround, which came as a real surprise to hedge funds. They remain short sellers of the American currency and are losing money.   Dynamics of the U.S. dollar and hedge fund positionsej     The September survey of Reuters experts suggests that in the short term, "bears" on EUR/USD will maintain their strength due to a strong economy and high U.S. Treasury bond yields. However, over the next three months, the euro will rise to $1.09. In 6 months, it will be worth $1.10, and in 12 months, $1.12. This forecast is based on the idea of a dovish pivot and the central bank's move towards reducing federal funds rates. Derivatives indicate that it will drop by 100 basis points in 2024. The same opinion was held about the U.S. dollar at the beginning of the year, but its opponents were proven wrong. At that time, investors were worried about a recession.   It was supposed to force the Federal Reserve to loosen its monetary policy. In the early autumn, markets began to fear not an economic downturn but its overheating. If the United States maintains its strength, inflation could accelerate, prompting the Federal Reserve to return to monetary tightening and further strengthen the American dollar. If we also consider that the American economy is the cleanest shirt in the basket of dirty laundry, the decline in EUR/USD seems logical. Indeed, following new manufacturing orders in Germany, German industrial production disappointed.   In July, it contracted by 0.8%. The leading economy in the eurozone has still not emerged from the slump. Is it surprising that the GDP of the currency bloc grew by only 0.1% in the second quarter? Less than the 0.3% in the initial estimate.     Thus, if in 2021-2022, the focus in the Forex market was on monetary policy and fear of high inflation, in 2023, they gave way to economic growth divergence. Judging by the strong labor market positions and the surge in business activity in the services sector to a six-month high, the U.S. GDP in the third quarter may expand by 3% or more. What's the point of selling the dollar? It's much more interesting to acquire securities denominated in it. The capital flow to North America has supported and will continue to support the "bears" on EUR/USD.     The ECB, on the other hand, can only sympathize. On the one hand, the European Central Bank is obliged to maintain "hawkish" rhetoric in the face of inflation exceeding 5%. On the other hand, the higher the interest rates rise, the greater the chances of a recession in the eurozone economy. Technically, on the daily chart of EUR/USD, the inability of the "bulls" to hold onto the key pivot level of 1.0715 indicates their weakness. The decline of the pair to 1.066 and 1.0595 continues. The recommendation is to hold shorts.