Spot Gold Hits All-Time High in Thin Liquidity: Geopolitical Factors and Global Recession Risks Examined
Kenny Fisher 04.12.2023 14:48
Today’s early Asian session’s swift rally to a fresh all-time high is likely to be driven by a thin liquidity trading environment rather than the Israel-Hamas geopolitical war risk premium.
Spot Gold’s portfolio hedging role may gain traction as global recession risk resurfaces.
Medium-term uptrend phase remains intact but may shape a minor pull-back below US$2,152 key short-term pivotal resistance with immediate supports at US$2,032/2,018.
This is a follow-up analysis of our prior report, “Gold Technical: Potential multi-week bullish movement kickstarts” published on 21 November 2023. Click here for a recap.”
The price actions of Spot Gold (XAU/USD) have continued to push higher since our last analysis where it clear above the short-term resistance zone of US$2,028/2,037and rallied to retest its current all-time high level of US$2,075 (printed in August 2020) on last Friday, 1 December 2023.
In today’s (4 December) early Asian session before the opening of Tokyo trading hours, Spot Gold spurted upwards to hit a fresh intraday all-high of around US$2,148 before it almost gave up all its gains to trade at US$2,083 at this time of the writing.
Despite an uplift in geopolitical tensions in the Middle Eastern region after Israel resumed its offensive operations against Hamas in Gaza over the weekend, the geopolitical war risk premium is not being priced in the current price actions of oil where WTI crude remained soft ex-post OPEC+ meeting and it traded lower in today’s Asian session with an intraday loss of -1.10%.
Hence today’s intraday swift rally that lasted for around thirty minutes towards a fresh all-time high is likely to be driven by a thin liquidity environment at the start of the week rather than fundamental catalysts.
Potential global recession scenario is supporting a medium-term uptrend
Fig 1: US 10-year Treasury real yield medium-term trend with breakeven inflation as of 4 Dec 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart)
Fig 2: S&P 500 – Spot Gold ratio as of 4 Dec 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart)
The next golden question will be is the current medium-term uptrend for Spot Gold sustainable after a rally of +18% from its 6 October 2023 low, and a third major retest on the US$2,075 high printed on 7 August 2020?
Using an intermarket analysis approach (see Fig 1 & 2), the medium-term uptrend phase low of 6 October 2023 seen in Spot Gold has coincided closely with the recent softness of the US 10-year Treasury real yield as it has declined by 47 basis points from 2.47% printed on 6 October 2023.
Also, the US 10-year breakeven rate (market-based implied US inflation rate 10 years from today) is looking vulnerable for a bearish breakdown below 2.10% suggesting that the US 10-year Treasury real yield still has room for further potential downside that in turn lowers the opportunity costs of holding gold.
Secondly, the long-term monthly ratio chart of the US S&P 500 against Spot Gold has continued to exhibit potential S&P 500 underperformance against Spot Gold as it has remained below a former major ascending support from August 2011 low with bearish momentum reading seen in the monthly RSI indicator of the S&P 500 – Spot Gold ratio; a sign of a potential imminent US recession.