support area

Fig 1: Hong Kong 33 minor short-term trend as of 20 Jun 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart)   The current drop in price actions is now coming close to a key pull-back support area The Index is now hovering right above the former descending channel resistance and now turns pull-back support at 19,440 and the 200-day moving average coming in as support at around 19,090. Also, the 19,440/19,090 support area confluences with 38.2% and 50% Fibonacci retracement of the minor short-term uptrend phase from the 31 May 2023 low to the 16 June 2023 high.   The momentum indicator is also at a parallel/corresponding support The 4-hour RSI oscillator, a momentum indicator has exited from its overbought area, and it has now reached a corresponding support zone of 42%/36% which may lead to a potential positive reversal in price actions. 19.090 key short-term pivotal support to maintain the minor short-term uptrend phase with intermediate resistances coming in at 20,300 and 20,900. On the other hand, a break below 19,090 negates the bullish tone to expose the 18,130/17,630 key medium-term support.

On Friday, the GBP/USD pair did not even try to extend its downward movement. Take note that there was an ascending trend line during the entire bearish correction period (already two weeks), and the British currency does not seem like it is going to fall anytime soon.   At the same time, a new descending trend line has formed on the hourly chart, causing the pair to be trapped between two trend lines. On Friday, the UK released its GDP report. If it did provoke a market reaction, it was minimal, as its value for the first quarter fully coincided with the forecasts. There were no significant reports in the US, and secondary data such as personal income and spending, as well as the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index with the Consumer Sentiment Index, were unlikely to add pressure on the dollar. Especially considering that the USD has started falling in the morning. Therefore, we tend to believe that the nature of the movements were more technical. It was almost impossible to predict the upward reversal in the morning. On the hourly chart, a new support area was formed at 1.2598-1.2605, from which the pair rebounded. Currently, it is located between the Senkou Span B and Kijun-sen lines, and has also tested the trend line. There's a high probability of a rebound and a new downtrend, but the movement is currently volatile. The only signal was formed at the beginning of the US session when the price broke through the Ichimoku indicator lines and the level of 1.2693. It was not the best signal, and traders could only gain 10 pips. But it's better than false signals or losses.     COT report: According to the latest report, non-commercial traders opened 2,800 long positions and closed 2,500 short ones. The net position increased by 5,300 in just a week and continues to grow. Over the past 9-10 months, the net position has been on the rise. We are approaching a point where the net position has grown too much to expect further growth. We assume that a prolonged bear run may soon begin, even though COT reports suggest a bullish continuation. It is becoming increasingly difficult to believe in it with each passing day. We can hardly explain why the uptrend should go on. However, there are currently no technical sell signals. The pound has gained about 2,500 pips. Therefore, a bearish correction is now needed. Otherwise, a bullish continuation would make no sense. Overall, non-commercial traders hold 52,300 sell positions and 104,400 long ones. Such a gap suggests the end of the uptrend. We do not see the pair extending growth in the long term.     1H chart of GBP/USD In the 1-hour chart, GBP/USD maintains a bullish bias, although it is correcting at the moment. The ascending trend line serves as a buy signal. However, we still believe that the British currency is overvalued and should fall in the medium term. The fundamental backdrop for the pound is getting weaker. The dollar also lacks a fundamental advantage but has already lost 2,500 pips over the past 10 months and requires a correction. On July 3, trading levels are seen at 1.2349, 1.2429-1.2445, 1.2520, 1.2598-1.2605, 1.2693, 1.2762, 1.2863, 1.2981-1.2987. The Senkou Span B (1.2737) and Kijun-sen (1.2674) may also generate signals when the price either breaks or bounces off them. A Stop Loss should be placed at the breakeven point when the price goes 20 pips in the right direction. Ichimoku indicator lines can move intraday, which should be taken into account when determining trading signals. There are also support and resistance which can be used for locking in profits. On Monday, manufacturing PMIs are scheduled for release in both the UK and the US. All the reports, except for the US ISM, will be released in the second estimate, which is unlikely to surprise traders. However, the ISM index may show an unexpected value and, accordingly, stir some market reaction.   Indicators on charts: Resistance/support - thick red lines, near which the trend may stop. They do not make trading signals.   The Kijun-sen and Senkou Span B lines are the Ichimoku indicator lines moved to the hourly timeframe from the 4-hour timeframe. They are also strong lines. Extreme levels are thin red lines, from which the price used to bounce earlier. They can produce trading signals. Yellow lines are trend lines, trend channels, and other technical patterns. Indicator 1 on the COT chart is the size of the net position of each trader category. Indicator 2 on the COT chart is the size of the net position for the Non-commercial group of traders.  

The net short position in USD grew by $490 million to -$16.272 billion over the reporting week after a strong correction a week earlier. The decline is largely related to long positions on the euro, and in terms of other major currencies, the notable trend is selling across all significant commodity currencies (Canadian, Australian, New Zealand dollars, and also the Mexican peso). The yen and franc are slightly doing better, i.e., there is demand for safe-haven currencies and a sell-off in commodity currencies. Since long positions in gold have decreased by $4.5 billion, we can expect increasing demand for the US dollar.     PMIs for the eurozone, the UK, and the US will be published on Wednesday, which can significantly influence the rate forecasts of the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the Federal Reserve. Last week, we witnessed a clear uptrend in bond yields, suggesting increased demand for risk amid more upbeat economic reports. At the same time, we see a sharp deterioration in China's economy, which, on the contrary, points to slowing demand. This dilemma may be resolved after the release of the PMIs, so we can expect increased volatility.   EUR/USD The final estimate confirmed that the euro area annual inflation rate was 5.3% in July 2023, with core inflation unchanged at 5.5%. Since there are no seasonal factors that could explain the price increase at the moment, it would be best to assume the most obvious explanation - price growth is supported by broad price pressures in the growing services sector. Stubborn inflation supports market expectations that the ECB will raise rates in September, and this increase is already reflected in current prices. The strong labor market is also in favor of a rate hike. After a sharp decrease a week earlier, the net long position in the euro grew by $1.275 billion, putting the bearish trend into question. The settlement price is below the long-term average, giving grounds to expect a continuation of the euro's decline, but the momentum has noticeably weakened.   A week earlier, we assumed that the bearish trend would continue. Indeed, the euro consistently passed two support levels, but did not reach the 1.0830 level. The resistance at 1.0960, which the euro can reach if a correction develops, is still considered in the long term. We assume that the trend remains bearish, and the 1.0830 level will be tested in the short term. GBP/USD Inflation in July fell from 7.9% to 6.8%. This is mostly due to the fall in the marginal price of OFGEM (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) from 2500 pounds to 2074. Without this decline, inflation would have still fallen, but much less - to 7.3%. Despite the sharp decline, inflation remains at a very high level, and further falls in the marginal price of energy carriers are unlikely. The NIESR Institute suggests that, among the possible scenarios for future inflation behavior, we should choose between "very high", assuming an average annual inflation of around 5% over 12 months, and "high persistence", which is equivalent to an annual level of 7.4%. Needless to say, both scenarios imply inflation higher than in the US, so the likelihood of a higher BoE rate remains, leading to a yield spread in favor of the pound. These considerations do not allow the pound to fall and support it against the dollar, while against most major currencies, the dollar continues to grow. After three weeks of decline, the long position in GBP grew by $302 million to $4.049 billion. Positioning is bullish, the price is still below the long-term average, but, as in the case of the euro, an upward reversal is emerging.       In the previous review, we assumed that the pound would continue to decline, but UK inflation pressure remains stubborn, which changed the rate forecast and supported the pound. A correction may develop, and the nearest resistance level is 1.2813. If the pound goes higher, the long-term forecast will be revised. At the same time, we still consider the bearish trend, and the chances of restoring growth are high, with the nearest target being the support area of 1.2590/2620.