Insights from Analysts: Fed and ECB Decisions Impact Financial Markets, Gold Faces Uncertainty
Andrey Goilov 16.06.2023 09:18
The current situation in the financial markets has been a topic of great interest and speculation. To shed light on this matter, we had the opportunity to speak with an analyst from RoboForex, who provided valuable insights. Starting with the FOMC decision, the US Federal Reserve opted to maintain the interest rate at 5.25% per annum, aligning with expectations. However, the regulator's comments presented a mixed outlook. While it acknowledged the possibility of further interest rate hikes, it is anticipated that any future increases will be more modest, with a shift from 50 basis points to 25 basis points.
The Federal Reserve also indicated its intention to continue reducing the volume of assets on its balance sheet, with potential sales of securities starting in 2024. Despite the neutral nature of the recent statements and decisions, there are concerns about the negative impact on the US capital market due to potential future lending cost increases. The risks of a recession are expected to persist until the end of 2023.
Moving on to the ECB decision, the European Central Bank raised all three interest rates at its recent meeting. The deposit rate increased by 25 basis points to 3.25% per annum, while the key rate and marginal rate were lifted to 4.00% and 4.25% per annum, respectively. The ECB made it clear that its interest rate hike campaign is not yet over, as it aims to bring rates to sufficiently restrictive levels for inflation to reach the target of 2% in the medium term. It is anticipated that there will be at least two more rate hikes of 25 basis points each, followed by a possible pause for data analysis.
FXMAG.COM: Could you please comment on the FOMC decision?
The decision of the US Federal Reserve turned out to be as expected. The interest rate was kept at the level of 5.25% per annum. The regulator's comments came out mixed.For example, the Fed believes it is reasonable to consider further interest rate hikes. This means that the pause will probably not last long. There may be one or two rate hikes ahead. The nuance is that the rate increase will be more modest, at 25 basis points and not at 50 bp as before.The Fed will continue to reduce the volume of assets on its balance sheet as announced earlier. Since May this year, the indicator has fallen to 8.4 trillion USD from 8.5 trillion USD. The Committee refuses to reinvest funds generated from matured securities. Sales of securities from the Fed's balance sheet might start in 2024.Locally, all statements and decisions are of a neutral nature. In the medium term, this can have a negative impact on the US capital market due to the possibility of a further increase in the cost of lending. The risks of a recession persist until the end of 2023.
FXMAG.COM: Could you please comment on the ECB decision?
The European Central Bank raised all three interest rates at its meeting on Thursday. The deposit rate rose by 25 basis points to 3.25% per annum. The key rate increased to 4.00% per annum, and the marginal rate was lifted to 4.25% per annum.The ECB made it clear in its comments that its unprecedented interest hike campaign is not over yet.As stated by the CB, rates must be brought to levels that will be sufficiently restrictive for a timely return of inflation to the 2% medium-term target. Rates will be kept high for as long as necessary.Everything happened exactly as expected. The ECB will likely further raise the rates at least twice by the same interval of 25 basis points each time. Thereafter, a pause will probably be needed to collect data and analyse it. This will not necessarily indicate that the series of hikes has come to an end, but that the ECB has received signals that its monetary strategy is working.
FXMAG.COM: Could you give as your point of view about how the gold prices would behave in next weeks? Is there a chance that there will be new ATH?
Gold is currently not in demand as a safe-haven asset. At the same time, physical demand for the precious metal is low, which does not provide any support for gold.Gold has declined to 1,946 USD per troy ounce. This year's high was recorded on 3 May, when gold was priced at 2,071.30 USD.There are a lot of risks for gold associated with the prospects of the monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve. While investors were expecting a pause in the series of interest rate hikes by the Fed, they now received indications of a probable further tightening of monetary policy. If gold can cope with this statement, it could trigger price increases.The crux of the matter is that the Fed is on the verge of altering its monetary policy stance. Everyone understands that. The question remains about the timing of when the regulator will begin lowering rates. While there is a lot of uncertainty here, there is almost no doubt that this could happen in the next 6-8 months.A shift in the Fed's monetary framework will be a vital support for gold from a long-term perspective. In the medium term, a sideways trend has formed within the range of 1,935-1,985 USD, while a decline is the most likely scenario in the short term.
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