momentum indicators

Chinese deflation The Chinese inflation came in unexpectedly soft in June. Consumer prices fell 0.2% m-o-m, as the decline in producer prices accelerated more than expected to 5.4% y-o-y. The Chinese efforts to boost economy and inflation are not working. That's maybe why the Chinese regulators chose to ease pressure on their tech giants. Last Friday, the regulators finally ended a yearlong inspection of Alibaba's Ant Group and said that the tech industry will see 'normalized supervision'. Alibaba shares jumped 8% in New York last Friday but would that be enough to bring investor confidence back is not sure yet. The morose Chinese inflation limited appetite in oil this morning in Asia, but the price of a barrel of crude rallied past the $73pb to the 100-DMA last Friday, as the fresh round of production cuts from Ryad and Moscow slowly but surely brought the oil bulls back to the battlefield as long-term supply worries started weighing on mood in the bears' camp. Trend and momentum indicators are now comfortably bullish, and hint that the rally could extend. The next natural target for the oil bulls is the 200-DMA, which stands near the $77pb level.  

Has the US turned a corner on inflation? Earnings may determine whether rally can be sustained Dow testing major resistance level   It’s shaping up to be quite a relaxed end to the week, one in which we’ve seen stellar gains on the back of some very encouraging inflation data from the US. While there have been occasions when stock markets have performed well this year despite not appearing to reflect the fundamental reality of rapid economy-threatening rate hikes, the inability to really turn a corner on inflation has held them back. But perhaps that corner is now being turned. Inflation was already well off its highs but there was something about this report that was different. Not only did it beat on the headline and core level but both of the monthly readings were also incredibly positive. Now it’s just a question of whether that can be sustained. The light at the end of the tightening tunnel is getting brighter and investors are increasingly confident of emerging after one more hike in two weeks. At which point the focus will turn to the economy and whether a soft landing can still be achieved before the discussion pivots to rate cuts. The next risk comes from earnings season which gets underway today, with JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup all reporting on the second quarter.   Can the Dow break a more than one-year resistance level? The Dow is back trading around its highest levels in more than a year on the back of this week’s strong performance. It’s tested these levels a couple of times over the last month and many more over the last year, each time being pushed back, but could this time be different?   US30 Daily   The fundamentals look more attractive which could be enough to give it that extra bump. But I’m not convinced by the momentum indicators, on this chart being the stochastic and MACD. They look a little underwhelming and the same is true on the 4-hour chart. That’s certainly not definitive and a breakout could provide that momentum that there doesn’t appear to currently be but they aren’t particularly supportive at this point. As far as further resistance above is concerned, 35,000 stands out as the next test, with 36,000 above that then key. We could see some resistance around 35,500 as well as price has responded to it in the past  

Technical outlook: EUR/USD has carved a fresh low at 1.0845 last week remaining just shy of initial support around 1.0830. The single currency pair has pulled back since then and is seen to be trading above 1.0880 at this point in writing. The bulls are likely to push prices towards the 1.1000-50 area before the next leg resumes lower. EUR/USD has broken its one-year trend line support as seen on the daily chart here. The probability remains for a push through the backside of the support-turned-resistance zone, which is seen around the 1.1000-50 zone before turning lower towards the 1.0500 Fibonacci target. Also, note that the entire rally between 0.9535 and 1.1275 could be retraced with prices reaching 1.0200. EUR/USD seems to have also carved a lower-degree downswing between 1.1275 and 1.0845 which could be retraced in the next few trading sessions. The Fibonacci 0.618 retracement is seen passing through 1.1150 which could be tested before the next leg resumes lower again. A push through 1.0920 will confirm that a corrective rally is underway.       Trading idea: A potential rally towards 1.1150 in the near term remains possible.  

In the FX  The dollar index remains bid above its 200-DMA – though we see a slowing positive trend, and weakening trend and momentum indicators. While I believe that there is room for further USD recovery, we could well see a temporary downside correction in the next few days, depending on what Powell will say, and how the markets will react. The EURUSD is still on a decidedly bearish path. Trend and momentum indicators remain comfortably bearish, and the pair is not yet at the oversold market conditions; the actual selloff could extend toward the 200-DMA, near the 1.08 mark. The USDJPY is steady a touch above the 145 mark, as the possibility of a direct FX intervention holds many traders back from topping up their short yen positions. Cable on the other hand sees resistance at its 50-DMA, a touch below the 1.28 mark.  In energy, the US crude remains close to the $80pb psychological mark, lacking a clear short-term direction. Therefore, this week's US inventories report could help traders decide whether they want to play the slow China demand rhetoric or continue backing the supply tightness narrative. In both cases, we shall see range-bound trading within the $75/85 range, including the 200-DMA and the August peak.     Nvidia goes to the earnings confessional!  Today, all eyes are on Nvidia earnings due after the closing bell. Investors will focus on whether Nvidia's Q2 sales meet the $11bn estimate. Anything less than absolutely fantastic could trigger a sharp downside correction in Nvidia's stock price which rallied 345% since the October dip.      

Medium-term downtrend phase of AUD/USD has reached an oversold condition with downside momentum easing. Key short-term support to watch will be at 0.6385. Intermediate resistance at 0.6490. The price actions of AUD/USD have been oscillating in a medium-term downtrend phase in place since the 17 July 2023 high which has been reinforced by the bearish breakdown of its former medium-term ascending trendline support from 13 October 2022 low on 9 August 2023. So far, the AUD/USD has plummeted by -530 pips from its 17 July 2023 high to its 17 August 2023 low of 0.6365, and the recent four weeks of decline have led to an oversold condition in terms of price actions     Fig 1:  AUD/USD medium-term trend as of 28 Aug 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart) The daily RSI oscillator of the AUD/USD, a gauge that measures momentum, oversold, and overbought conditions on price actions reached an oversold condition recently on 17 August 2023 and shaped a bullish divergence condition (a higher low) thereafter on last Friday, 25 August. These observations suggest that the downside momentum of the ongoing medium-term downtrend of AUD/USD may have eased which supports a potential imminent minor countertrend/consolidation phase. These positive elements have also occurred at a key support of 0.6385 that coincided with the 10 November 2022 low and the 76.4% Fibonacci retracement of the prior medium-term up move from 13 October 2022 low to 2 February 2023 high.     Fig 2:  AUD/USD minor short-term trend as of 28 Aug 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart) Since its 17 August 2023 low, the price actions of AUD/USD have started to evolve into a minor range configuration with its key short-term pivotal support at 0.6385 and respective minor range resistance at 0.6490 (also the 20-day moving average). A clearance above 0.6490 sees the next resistances coming in at 0.6510 and 0.6600 (5 August/10 August 2023 minor swing highs areas, pull-back resistance of the former medium-term ascending trendline support from 13 October 2022 low & the 50-day moving average). However, failure to hold the 0.6385 key short-term support invalidates the minor countertrend rebound scenario for a continuation of the impulsive down move sequence of the medium-term downtrend phase towards the next supports at 0.6310 and 0.6270 in the first step.

JOLTS job openings slip to 8.827m (9.465m expected, 9.165m previously) Consumer confidence also falls but the survey is volatile Is last week’s breakout stalling?   As we near the end of the summer, activity will start to pick up again and that may begin this week in the build-up to Friday’s jobs report. With Jackson Hole behind us, and not really living up to the usual hype, the focus now switches to the September central bank meetings and the key data releases that could sway them one way or another as policymakers ask themselves whether they’ve already done enough. From the Fed’s perspective, the week is off to a promising start with the JOLTS job opening report much softer than expected, alongside downward revisions to the previous month. The Fed needs to see a softer labor market to be confident that price pressures aren’t just abating but substantially and sustainably and this report is a move in the right direction. Job openings are now back at levels last seen in the summer of 2021 and not too far from where they were pre-pandemic. Further softness over the next few months looks very plausible which could contribute to a cooler labor market and sustainably lower wage growth. The CB consumer confidence number also suggests households are still wary, although the survey can be quite volatile and correlated with factors such as stock markets and gas prices, as we’ve seen the last couple of months alone.   Breakout to gather pace? Cable had been threatening to break lower throughout August and it finally happened at the end of last week, with the price moving below 1.26 and closing below the 55/89-day simple moving average band.       That could be viewed as a very bearish moving coming soon after a brief 38.2% retracement – July highs to early and mid-August lows – and a repeated test of that support. While it has consolidated a little higher since, that US data did briefly push it lower once more although it has since pared those moves. What’s interesting is the momentum indicators at the bottom as while the pair hasn’t accelerated lower following the breakout in a significant way, the MACD and stochastic look fairly healthy. There’s a lot of economic data this week though from the US that could sway this one way or another.      

Downside risks to the global economy remain Output restrictions from Saudi Arabia and Russia push oil market further into deficit Oil accelerates higher after brief consolidation   Oil prices are creeping higher again on Tuesday, with Brent trading around $92 despite there being a mixed view on the economic outlook. As we heard from the European Commission yesterday, growth in the euro area is going to be relatively minor, with Germany struggling to avoid another recession. The UK has shown a lot more resilience than anticipated but still faces recession risks and marginal growth at best. People are feeling a little more optimistic about the US, with last week’s services PMI backing that up, but even here there are significant downside risks. While China is a big unknown with efforts to stimulate the economy being targeted and far from guaranteed to boost growth substantially. That said, one thing we’re guaranteed is supply to continue to be restricted until the end of the year at least following the recent announcement by Saudi Arabia and Russia. That has created a deficit in the market that is supporting oil prices, with OPEC forecasting that the shortfall will run at around three million barrels per day, accelerating the drawdown in inventories.   Momentum appears to be picking up again The OPEC report gave oil prices an extra boost and that appears to have lifted the momentum indicators with it which could be a bullish signal if it continues.   BCOUSD Daily OANDA on Trading View     There’s no obvious resistance ahead of $100 which isn’t to say it will necessarily reach this level, or quickly, but last time it traded around here it was quite volatile between $90 and $100. An interesting level over the last year or so was $93.50 so it will be interesting to see how it trades around here again. The late-August and early-September rally was quite powerful and if we have now seen a break higher after consolidation, it will also be interesting to see whether that momentum continues or it faces more resistance.    

Saudi and Russian cuts continue to drive the price higher Could a cooler economy push it back? Momentum indicators continue to support the rally This oil rally has been relentless and I’m not seeing any signs of exhaustion yet. A 15% rally in the space of around three weeks to trade at levels not seen since last November and not far from triple figures, it’s been an impressive move and there could be more to come. Saudi Arabia and Russia have been very effective in squeezing a tight market that much further to create a situation in which oil prices are trading well above the zone they’ve been stuck around for much of the year. You would imagine there’ll be a limit to their ambitions, not to mention their desire to continue the additional voluntary cuts but that may well depend on the demand side over the coming months. They’re committed until the end of the year but if demand softens as those additional cuts expire then the price could cool somewhat. The group has been heavily criticized over the last year for what were labelled unjustified cuts but for the bulk of that time, the price hasn’t risen as much as thought. Is this a sign of cuts going a step too far or will demand weaken to the point of prices pulling back again?   No lack of momentum in the rally The key to this chart after such a powerful rally is the momentum indicators at the bottom and neither the stochastic nor MACD are showing signs of divergence.   BCOUSD Daily Source – OANDA on Trading View That doesn’t mean the price can’t fall or correct lower but it does suggest the rally is healthy, even after such a large move. If the rally does continue, it will be interesting to see whether divergences form on approach to $100. Psychology can often play a role in the markets and that could be the case again. This is also where the price failed last October and November barring a couple of brief moments above. $98 may also be an area of interest having been so at times in the past, although at that point I expect all of the talk will be about whether it can breach triple figures once more, and if so, where next?

Bearish readings seen in the daily and hourly RSI momentum indicators have reinforced the weakening medium-term and short-term impulsive up moves of CHF/JPY. Watch the key short-term resistance at 169.65 for CHF/JPY. The major uptrend phase of the CHF/JPY has started to show signs of bullish exhaustion at this juncture which increases the risk of a multi-week corrective decline to retest its 50-day moving and the median line of a major ascending channel in place since 13 January 2023 low, acting at a support zone of 166.55/165.10.       Fig 1:  CHF/JPY major & medium-term trends as of 27 Nov 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart) The medium-term bullish momentum of CHF/JPY from the 3 October 2023 low of 160.00 has started to dissipate where the daily RSI momentum indicator has staged a recent bearish breakdown on 20 November and retested its former parallel support at the 60 level.     Watch the key short-term resistance at 169.65   Fig 2:  CHF/JPY minor short-term trend as of 27 Nov 2023 (Source: TradingView, click to enlarge chart)     In the shorter time frame as seen on the 1-hour chart, the price actions of CHF/JPY have started to oscillate within an impending minor descending channel from its recent all-time high print of 170.54 on 16 November 2023. Also, the hourly RSI momentum indicator has flashed out a bearish divergence condition at its overbought region. All in all, these observations have advocated the start of a potential multi-week corrective decline scenario for CHF/JPY. If the 169.65 key short-term pivotal resistance is not surpassed to the upside, the CHF/JPY cross pair may see a slide to retest the near-term support of 168.00 (also the 20-day moving average), and below it exposes the next intermediate supports at 166.55 and 165.90 next (also the 50-day moving average and the lower boundary of the minor descending channel). However, a clearance above 169.65 invalidates the bearish scenario for a retest on the 170.50 major resistance.   Fig

Surprise dovish twist By Ipek Ozkardeskaya, Senior Analyst | Swissquote Bank   The Federal Reserve (Fed) wraps up the year with a resounding finale. The Fed is not bothered to see the US yields fall in preparation for a rate cut. On the contrary, they endorsed the idea of a policy pivot thanks to an encouraging fall in inflation and sounded way more dovish than everybody expected at their announcement yesterday – which clearly exposed that the policy pivot is coming. This is the major take of the final FOMC meeting of the year, and it was totally unexpected. Jerome Powell still said – just for the sake of saying – that 'it is far too early to declare victory' over inflation, but the committee lowered their inflation forecasts for this year and the next, and the so-called dot plot – which plots where the Fed officials see the interest rates going – plotted a 75bp cut in Fed funds rate next year. The median expectation now suggests that the Fed rate will be lowered to 4.6% by the end of next year. And that's quite a big change compared to last time the Fed President spoke to say that the rates would stay high for long. It now appears that the rates won't stay high for so long. The first Fed rate cut is now expected to happen in March, with more than 85% probability.  As a result, the US 2-year yield – which captures the Fed rate bets – sank to 4.33% yesterday, and with the dovish message that the Fed sent to the market, the 4.50% level that I saw as a support at the start of this week should now act like a resistance. The US 10-year yield sank below 4%, reflecting the idea that the policy pivot suggests some meaningful slowdown in the US economy. The falling yields sent the S&P500 above the 4700 mark, to the highest levels in almost two years and the Dow Jones Industrial Index hit a record high. There is no reason to stop believing that the S&P500 will soon renew record as well, unless there is a meaningful decline in earnings expectations.   The dovish Fed echoed loudly across the FX markets as well. The US dollar was sharply sold, the EURUSD rebounded back above the 1.09 level, Cable extended gains to 1.2650 and the USDJPY fell almost 1.80% yesterday and slipped below the 141 level this morning. Trend and momentum indicators are comfortably negative, the fundamentals – meaning the narrowing divergence between the more dovish Fed and the more hawkish Bank of Japan (BoJ) – are comfortably positive for the yen, hence price rallies in the USDJPY are now seen as opportunities to strengthen the short USDJPY positions.  Now today, it's the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England's (BoE) turn to give their final policy verdict for this year. And both Mme Lagarde and Mr. Bailey are certainly annoyed to see the Fed go so soft yesterday, as Christine Lagarde had said herself that no reduction in rates should be expected in the next few quarters. It will be interesting to see if ECB and BoE officials feel comfortable about giving up their tough stance. I still believe that Lagarde will repeat that it's too early to talk about rate cuts, in which case we could see the EURUSD jump above the 1.10 level and finish the year above this level.   Across the Channel, the situation is less obvious. The UK economic outlook is not bright, and wages show signs of slowing. One big argument is that inflation has more than halved in the UK since the start of this year. Yes. But inflation in the UK – though halved – stands at 4.6% which is more than twice the BoE's 2% target. The latter makes the BoE less inclined to initiate rate cuts compared to the other two major central banks.   

Rates Spark: Does the Fed know something we dont? The surprise from the FOMC was partly the extra 25bp implied cut added to 2024, but it was more the lack of pushback from Chair Powell on the 2024 rate cut narrative. He almost endorsed it, which leads us to question whether he knows something of significance that we don't. Today's focus is on the ECB and BoE policy meetings.   Chair Powell validates the move from 5% to 4% on the 10yr yield Such was Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's phraseology at the press conference that one must suspect that he knows more than we know. And its not about the macro data. We can see that. It's more about what the Fed might be seeing under the hood. Perhaps in commercial real estate, or single family residential rentals or private credit, or another other area of the system that might find itself overexposed to rate hikes delivered, under water and vulnerable to breaking. We don't know of course, but a Fed chair that stands up asserts that he understands the dangers they run by keeping rates too high for too long is one that looks like he's ringing alarm bells. Along with the Fed, the market too has added an additional 25bp rate cut for 2024, now at 150bp cumulative. The entire curve has shifter lower, led by real rates. The 2/10yr curve has gapped steeper too. This is a meaningful outcome. The question now is whether the 2yr can really break free and head lower as a driver of the yield curve, steepening it out from the front end. That traditionally happens on a three month run in ahead of an actual rate cut. We’re on the cusp if this, but not quite there just yet. It’s been a remarkable ongoing market move, especially as it has been interlaced with some tailed auctions, indicative of resistance to the falling market rates narrative (in the long end). But there’s been little from Chair Powell and the FOMC to stand in the way of this. Recent data has not really validated the dramatic fall in yields. But today the Fed has helped to do so. A far more hawkish Fed had been anticipated. The question ahead is where is fair value for the 10yr. We think it’s 4%. It’s premised off the view that the funds rate gets to 3% and we are adding a 100bp curve to that. We are about to sail below 4% though as a theme for 2024, with 3.5% the target. But the move below 4% towards 3.5% will be an overshoot process. If something breaks, we fast track all of that and jump to a new environment. That has not happened as of yet, but we think the stakes have risen.   ECB to push back against early cut expectations With a first rate cut more than fully discounted by April and on overall anticipated easing of 135bp over 2024, the market’s expectations of European Central Bank policy stand in stark contrast to the official line of rates having to remain high for longer. But since the last meeting in particular the inflation data has surprised to the downside, which even influential ECB officials like Isabel Schnabel had to acknowledge. The prospect of further hikes is clearly off the table, but she warned that central banks will have to be more cautious. That also meant that the ECB should be more careful with regards to making statements about what will happen in the next six months. The ECB’s new growth and inflation forecasts will have to be lowered, the crucial question is just by how much. Also taking it from Schnabel, the ECB is unlikely to give any longer rate guidance, which would only mean a truer meeting-by-meeting and data dependent approach. Still, the ECB is unlikely to endorse the aggressive market pricing, especially that of cuts already early in the year. So far the communication has been that one is particularly concerned about the development of upcoming wage negotiations which makes pricing for March rate cuts look premature. But how can the ECB still convey a hawkish tilt? One possibility is using communication about plans to shrink the balance sheet. We do not think there will be concrete decisions yet, but the ECB could state that it has begun discussing to potentially end PEPP reinvestments earlier than planned.   BoE likely reiterate rates will stay restrictive for an extended period Expectations of policy easing have further deepened ahead of today’s Bank of England monetary policy committee meeting. A first rate cut is now fully discounted by June with an overall expected easing of close to 100bp over 2024. One reason for growing expectations was a downside surprise in wage growth which saw private sector regular pay growth fall to 7.3% year-on-year from 7.8% YoY. Another trigger was yesterday’s disappointing GDP growth for October which means we are potentially on track for a fractionally negative overall fourth quarter figure. The BoE is likely to reiterate the guidance from November, where it said it expected rates to stay restrictive for “an extended period.  A hold is also widely anticipated by the market, but the recent data could convince some of the three MPC’s hawks who had still voted for a hike in November to back down from that position toward a ‘no change’.    Today's events and market view The central bank meetings are clearly the focus today given how far market expectations of policy easing have come. There may well be some disappointment in store for pricing of rate cuts as early as March. But further out we must acknowledge that the shift lower in rates is also driven by a drop in inflation expectations. The 10Y EUR inflation swap for instance has come down all the way from levels closer to 2.6% in October to currently 2.15%. Even central banks themselves have become more positive about the disinflationary tendencies taking hold. On the heels of the FOMC meeting rates markets in the US will look out for the initial jobless claims as well as retail sales data today. we will also get import and export prices.

Fed signals three rate cuts in 2024 ECB and BoE to announce decisions shortly Dow hits record highs after the Fed The most hotly anticipated central bank meeting of the year did not disappoint on Wednesday, with the Fed potentially delivering this year’s Santa rally. I don’t think many will have expected the Fed to go as far as it did in forecasting three rate cuts next year only three months after suggesting the tightening cycle is not over. But clearly, it’s not just investors that have been impressed with the data we’ve seen so far in the fourth quarter and now they’re getting more carried away than before. There’s been a lot of debate in recent weeks about whether investors are getting ahead of themselves, too optimistic about how quickly the Fed will cut rates but the message from the central bank is that is not the case. And in typical fashion, investors have now gone further, pricing in six rate cuts next year starting in March. That’s also forced investors to reassess whether they’re in fact too pessimistic with other central banks too, with the ECB now expected to cut rates by 150 basis points over the next 12 months and the BoE between 100 and 125 basis points. Both now have a lot to live up to today and Christine Lagarde, in particular, may not be thanking her US counterparts for whipping investors up into a frenzy right before their announcement and press conference. A repeat performance from the ECB could leave investors going into the end of the year in a much more festive mood.   New record highs in the Dow Markets got an early festive treat from the Fed, with the Dow hitting fresh record highs on the back of the Fed announcement almost two years after it last achieved that feat. US30 Daily Source – OANDA Now that it’s in uncharted territory, momentum indicators will be much more useful as we don’t have past levels to look to. And we are seeing some sign of exhaustion occurring in the MACD histogram, although not yet in the moving averages or stochastic.