Positions of large speculators according to the COT report as at 8/3/2022
Purple Trading 14.03.2022 16:01
Positions of large speculators according to the COT report as at 8/3/2022
Total net speculator positions in the USD index fell by 730 contracts last week. This change is the result of an increase in long positions by 2,270 contracts and an increase in short positions by 3,000 contracts.
The decrease in total net speculator positions occurred last week in the euro, the British pound, and the Canadian dollar.
The increase in total net positions occurred in the New Zealand dollar, the Australian dollar, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc.
The positions of speculators in individual currencies
The total net positions of large speculators are shown in Table 1: If the value is positive then the large speculators are net long. If the value is negative, the large speculators are net short.
Table 1: Total net positions of large speculators
DatE
USD Index
EUR
GBP
AUD
NZD
JPY
CAD
CHF
Mar 08, 2022
34044
58844
-12526
-78195
-12379
-55856
7646
-9710
Mar 01, 2022
34774
64939
-337
-78336
-14172
-68732
14140
-15248
Feb 22, 2022
36084
59306
-5809
-84080
-11551
-63187
9253
-10987
Feb 15, 2022
35386
47581
2237
-86694
-9333
-66162
12170
-9715
Feb 08, 2022
33765
38842
-8545
-85741
-10366
-59148
14886
-9399
Feb 01, 2022
34571
29716
-23605
-79829
-11698
-60640
18264
-8239
Note: The explanation of COT methodolody is at the the end of the report.
Notes:
Large speculators are traders who trade large volumes of futures contracts, which, if the set limits are met, must be reported to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Typically, this includes traders such as funds or large banks. These traders mostly focus on trading long-term trends and their goal is to make money on speculation with the instrument.
The total net positions of large speculators are the difference between the number of long contracts and the number of short contracts of large speculators. Positive value shows that large speculators are net long. Negative value shows that large speculators are net short. The data is published every Friday and is delayed because it shows the status on Tuesday of the week.
The total net positions of large speculators show the sentiment this group has in the market. A positive value of the total net positions of speculators indicates bullish sentiment, a negative value of total net positions indicates bearish sentiment.
When interpreting charts and values, it is important to follow the overall trend of total net positions. The turning points are also very important, i.e. the moments when the total net positions go from a positive value to a negative one and vice versa. Important are also extreme values of total net positions as they often serve as signals of a trend reversal.
Sentiment according to the reported positions of large players in futures markets is not immediately reflected in the movement of currency pairs. Therefore, information on sentiment is more likely to be used by traders who take longer trades and are willing to hold their positions for several weeks or even months.
Detailed analysis of selected currencies
Explanations:
Purple line and histogram: this is information on the total net position of large speculators. This information shows the strength and sentiment of an ongoing trend. It is the indicator r_COT Large Speculators (by Kramsken) in www.tradingview.com.
Information on the positions of so-called hedgers is not shown in the chart, due to the fact that their main goal is not speculation, but hedging. Therefore, this group usually takes the opposite positions than the large speculators. For this reason, the positions of hedgers are inversely correlated with the movement of the price of the underlying asset. However, this inverse correlation shows the ongoing trend less clearly than the position of large speculators.
We show moving average SMA 100 (blue line) and EMA 50 (orange line) on daily charts.
Charts are made with the use of www.tradingview.com. The source of numerical data is www.myfxbook.com
date
Open Interest
Specs Long
Specs Short
Specs Net positions
change Open Interest
change Long
change Short
change Net Positions
Sentiment
Mar 08, 2022
738990
242683
183839
58844
19015
14298
20393
-6095
Weak bullish
Mar 01, 2022
719975
228385
163446
64939
23293
14190
8557
5633
Bullish
Feb 22, 2022
696682
214195
154889
59306
-5365
-3704
-15429
11725
Bullish
Feb 15, 2022
702047
217899
170318
47581
1949
-1074
-9813
8739
Bullish
Feb 08, 2022
700098
218973
180131
38842
14667
5410
-3716
9126
Bullish
Feb 01, 2022
685431
213563
183847
29716
2479
155
1999
-1844
Weak bullish
Total Change
56038
29275
1991
27284
Figure 1: The euro and COT positions of large speculators on a weekly chart and the EURUSD on D1
The total net positions of speculators reached 58,844 contracts last week, down by 6,095 contracts from the previous week. This change is due to an increase in long positions by 14,198 contracts and an increase in short positions by 20,393 contracts. These data suggest a weakening of the bullish sentiment for the euro.
Open interest, which rose by 19,015 contracts in the past week, shows that the downward price action movement that occurred in the euro last week was supported by volume and it was therefore a strong trend.
The euro continues to weaken under the influence of the war in Ukraine and we can see that support levels have not been respected in such a strong trend. The ECB's announcement last week to end the bond purchases in 3Q 2022 also contributed to the euro’s weakness. This hawkish statement at a time when economic growth is slowing sparked fears of stagflation in the market and therefore the euro weakened following the ECB announcement.
Long-term resistance: 1.1120 – 1.1150.
Support: 1.080-1.0850. The next support is at 1.0640-1.0700.
The British pound
date
Open Interest
Specs Long
Specs Short
Specs Net positions
change Open Interest
change Long
change Short
change Net Positions
Sentiment
Mar 08, 2022
246312
50982
63508
-12526
34443
3303
15492
-12189
Bearish
Mar 01, 2022
211869
47679
48016
-337
23426
5430
-42
5472
Weak bearish
Feb 22, 2022
188443
42249
48058
-5809
-6859
-7902
144
-8046
Bearish
Feb 15, 2022
195302
50151
47914
2237
-2646
5442
-5340
10782
Bullish
Feb 08, 2022
197948
44709
53254
-8545
13941
15112
52
15060
Weak bearish
Feb 01, 2022
184007
29597
53202
-23605
1967
-7069
8773
-15842
Bearish
Total Change
64272
14316
19079
-4763
Figure 2: The GBP and COT positions of large speculators on a weekly chart and the GBPUSD on D1
The total net positions of speculators last week reached - 12,526 contracts, having fallen by 12,189 contracts compared to the previous week. This change is due to the growth in long positions by 3,303 contracts and the growth in short positions by 15,492 contracts. This suggests bearish sentiment as the total net speculators positions are negative while there has been a further decline as well.
Open interest, which rose by 34,443 contracts last week, means that the fall in the pound that occurred last week was supported by the volume and it was therefore a strong price action.
Risk off sentiment due to the war in Ukraine continues to weigh on the pound as well as the euro and therefore the pound is weakening strongly.
Long-term resistance: 1.3180-1.3210. Next resistance is near 1.3270 – 1.3330.
Support is near 1.3000.
The Australian dollar
date
Open Interest
Specs Long
Specs Short
Specs Net positions
change Open Interest
change Long
change Short
change Net Positions
Sentiment
Mar 08, 2022
197094
19521
97716
-78195
7427
6801
6660
141
Weak bearish
Mar 01, 2022
189667
12720
91056
-78336
-2912
1167
-4577
5744
Weak bearish
Feb 22, 2022
192579
11553
95633
-84080
1
-139
-2753
2614
Weak bearish
Feb 15, 2022
192578
11692
98386
-86694
-3825
-5631
-4678
-953
Bearish
Feb 08, 2022
196403
17323
103064
-85741
-510
-1512
4400
-5912
Bearish
Feb 01, 2022
196913
18835
98664
-79829
6893
3714
270
3444
Weak bearish
Total Change
7074
4400
-678
5078
Figure 3: The AUD and COT positions of large speculators on a weekly chart and the AUDUSD on D1
The total net positions of speculators last week reached 78,195 contracts, up by 141 contracts compared to the previous week. This change is due to the growth in long positions by 6,801 contracts and the growth in short positions by 6,660 contracts. This data suggests a weakening of the bearish sentiment for the Australian dollar.
Last week we saw an increase in open interest of 7,427 contracts. This means that the downward movement that occurred last week was supported by volume as new money flowed into the market.
The Australian dollar weakened quite significantly last week. This may be explained by the fact that there has been a fall in prices in commodities that Australia exports (e.g. gold, coal). The decline in commodity prices also reflects efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the war in Ukraine.
Long-term resistance: 0.7370-0.7440
Long-term support: 0.7085-0.7120. A strong support is near 0.6960 – 0.6990.
The New Zealand dollar
date
Open Interest
Specs Long
Specs Short
Specs Net positions
change Open Interest
change Long
change Short
change Net Positions
Sentiment
Mar 08, 2022
53250
15775
28154
-12379
2861
5290
3497
1793
Weak bearish
Mar 01, 2022
50389
10485
24657
-14172
-6247
-6858
-4237
-2621
Bearish
Feb 22, 2022
56636
17343
28894
-11551
-7469
-7580
-5362
-2218
Bearish
Feb 15, 2022
64105
24923
34256
-9333
9228
7755
6722
1033
Weak bearish
Feb 08, 2022
54877
17168
27534
-10366
-3590
-2037
-3369
1332
Weak bearish
Feb 01, 2022
58467
19205
30903
-11698
5151
3257
4182
-925
Bearish
Total Change
-66
-173
1433
-1606
Figure 4: The NZD and the position of large speculators on a weekly chart and the NZDUSD on D1
The total net positions of speculators reached a negative value last week - 12,379 contracts, having increased by 1,793 contracts compared to the previous week. This change is due to an increase in long positions by 5,290 contracts and an increase in short positions by 3,497 contracts. This data suggests that the bearish sentiment on the NZ dollar has weakened over the past week.
Open interest rose significantly by 2,861 contracts last week. The downward movement in the NZDUSD that occurred last week was therefore supported by volume and therefore the move was strong.
The weakening in the NZDUSD that occurred last week can be explained by the decline in the prices of commodities that New Zealand produces.
Long-term resistance: 0.6850 – 0.6920
Long-term support: 0.6590-0.6600 and the next support is at 0.6500 – 0.6530.
Explanation to the COT report
The COT report shows the positions of major participants in the futures markets. Futures contracts are derivatives and are essentially agreements between two parties to exchange an underlying asset for a predetermined price on a predetermined date. They are standardised, specifying the quality and quantity of the underlying asset. They are traded on an exchange so that the total volume of these contracts traded is known.
Open interest: open interest is the sum of all open futures contracts (i.e. the sum of short and long contracts) that exist on a given asset. OI increases when a new futures contract is created by pairing a buyer with a seller. The OI decreases when an existing futures contract expires at a given expiry time or by settlement.
Low or no open interest means that there is no interest in the market. High open interest indicates high activity and traders pay attention to this market. A rising open interest indicates that there is demand for the currency. That is, a rising OI indicates a strong current trend. Conversely, a weakening open interest indicates that the current trend is not strong.
Open Interest
Price action
Interpretation
Notes
Rising
Rising
Strong bullish market
New money flow in the particular asset, more bulls entered the market which pushes the price up. The trend is strong.
Rising
Falling
Strong bearish market
Price falls, more bearish traders entered the market which pushes the price down. The trend is strong.
Falling
Rising
Weak bullish market
Price is going up but new money do not flow into the market. Existing futures contracts expire or are closed. The trend is weak.
Falling
Falling
Weak bearish market
Price is going down, but new money do not flow into the market. Existing futures expire or are closed, the trend is weak.
Large speculators are traders who trade large volumes of futures contracts, which, if the set limits are met, must be reported to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Typically, this includes traders such as funds or large banks. These traders mostly focus on trading long-term trends and their goal is to make money on speculation with the instrument. Traders should try to trade in the direction of these large speculators.
The total net positions of large speculators are the difference between the number of long contracts and the number of short contracts of large speculators. Positive value shows that large speculators are net long. Negative value shows that large speculators are net short. The data is published every Friday and is delayed because it shows the status on Tuesday of the week.
The total net positions of large speculators show the sentiment this group has in the market. A positive value of the total net positions of speculators indicates bullish sentiment, a negative value of total net positions indicates bearish sentiment.
When interpreting charts and values, it is important to follow the overall trend of total net positions. The turning points are also very important, i.e. the moments when the total net positions go from a positive value to a negative one and vice versa. Important are also extreme values of total net positions as they often serve as signals of a trend reversal.
The COT data are usually reported every Friday and they show the status on Tuesday of the week.
Sentiment according to the reported positions of large players in futures markets is not immediately reflected in the movement of currency pairs. Therefore, information on sentiment is more likely to be used by traders who take longer trades and are willing to hold their positions for several weeks or even months.